初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编含答案(3)

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初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)

专题复习代词代词：可以用来代替名词的词称为代词。

小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I, you, he, we, it 等）物主代词（our, your, their, his 等）反身代词（myself, ourselves, yourself 等）指示代词（this, that, these, those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when, where 等）不定代词（both, all, some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格（重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school.多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置：单数形式：二、三、一（you, he/she and I ）复数形式：一、二、三（we, you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。

人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语。

Eg1. He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them.二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代Eg1. My parents are both doctors.Eg2. There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语。

Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor, and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. (作宾语)Eg3. That pen is hers. (做表语)of+名词性物主代词=of +名词所有格（a friend of hers=a friend of Lily’s）三、反身代词Eg. My grandpa is very old, he can’t look after himself.在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，常译为“亲自”，“本人”等。

初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)

第三章代词：代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称, 分为主格和宾格两种形式。

第一第一人第二人第三人称单数人称第二人称复数第三人称复数复称单数称单数数阳性阴性中性主I( 我) you ( 你) he(他) she( 她) it( 它) we you they ( 他们, 她们, 它们)格( 我( 你们)们)宾me(我) you ( 你) him( 他) Her it( 她) us you them ( 他们, 她们, 它们)( 我格( 她) 们) ( 你们)（1）、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

如：I often go shopping on Sundays. ( 星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil? ( 他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone? ( 他们上哪儿去了？) / That ’s it. ( 就那么回事) / It ’s he! ( 是他！)（2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如：Who teaches you English this year? ( 今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!( 救救我！) / We often write letters to her. ( 我们常给他写信)（3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than 或as 之后时, 可以用主格形式, 也可以用宾格形式, 口语中大多用宾格。

如：--Who is it? ( 是谁？) –It ’s I/me. ( 是我。

)（4）、三个不同人称同时出现, 或者主语中包含“我”时, 按照“you→he→I ”的顺序表达。

如：Both he and I are working at that computer company .( 我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there ?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.( 你和我)（5)、人称代词it 除了可以指人指物之外, 还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用, 替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

通辽市初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题1．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 3．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody4．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you 5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both 6．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things 7．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any9．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other 11．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 13．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 14．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them sev eral times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either15．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 16．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup o f tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 17．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 18．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them 19．I can’t fi nd my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine20．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it. A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 21．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A．both B．all C．neither D．either 22．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his23．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 24．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them 25．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗？——我想要去，但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用，使得句子表达更加简洁明了。

在英语语法中，代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。

本篇文章将对这些代词做详细讲解，并提供相应的习题供大家练习。

一、人称代词（Personal Pronouns）人称代词根据在句子中的不同角色，可分为主格代词(subject pronouns) 和宾格代词(object pronouns)。

1. 主格代词：主格代词在句中作主语，常用的主格代词有：I、you、he、she、it、we、they。

例如：- I love to read.（我喜欢阅读。

）- She is a talented singer.（她是一位有才华的歌手。

）2. 宾格代词：宾格代词在句中作宾语，常用的宾格代词有：me、you、him、her、it、us、them。

例如：- They invited us to their party.（他们邀请我们参加他们的聚会。

）- Could you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）二、物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）物主代词用来表示所属关系，常用的物主代词有：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。

例如：- The red pen is mine.（这支红笔是我的。

）- Is this book yours?（这本书是你的吗？）三、指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns）指示代词用来指代特定的人或物，常用的指示代词有：this、that、these、those。

例如：- This is my new car.（这是我的新车。

）- Those are her paintings.（那些是她的画作。

）四、不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns）不定代词用来指代不确定的人或物，常用的不定代词有：somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody、something、anything、nothing、everything等。

(完整版)代词用法及练习题含答案

（完整版）代词用法及练习题含答案代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。

代词可分以下九类：1．人称代词主格（在句中作主语）有：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格（在句中作宾语）有： me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 2．物主代词形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有： my，your，his，her，its,our，your，their名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有： mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs3．反身代词（自身代词）有myself，herself，themselves等。

4．相互代词有： each other，one another5．提示代词有： this ，that ，these ，those6．疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有who，what，whose等。

7．关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which，that，who 等。

8．连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有： what，who，whose等。

9．不定代词有all，each，both，either，neither，one,any等。

10．不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：1．both和all ： both 指两者，all 指三者以上。

Both of the answers are right．两个答案都对。

All the answers are correct．所有的答案都对。

2．every和each：every指至少三个，强调共性，each可指小到两个，强调个体。

Every room is clean and tidy．每一个房间都很整洁。

Each student may try twice．每个学生可以试两次。

3．either和neither都是谈两个人或物：．Either of the answers is right．两个答案都对。

2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us3．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both6．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with t hem and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing7．---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A．He B．She C．They D．It8．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs9．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself10．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him13．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None16．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 17．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other18．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 19．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A．you B．him C．them D．her20．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 21．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 22．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 23．—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one24．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them25．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗？——我想要去，但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词复习总结与精讲(含答案)

初中英语语法梳理和提高---代词总结与精讲（含答案）代词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、代词的分类英语中常把代词分为人称代词、无主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词。

二、代词的用法1．人称代词：人称代词是指人的代词，有性、数、格的区别。

表示“我” “你” “他” “我们” “你们” “他们”。

请看下表：(1)(2)宾格在句中作宾语。

例如：They don’t want me to go there alone.Don’t worry. I can lo ok after her.(3)宾格还可以作宾格。

特别是在口语中。

例如：--- Who’s that? --- It’s me.注意：①人称代词we, you, they 可以用来表示一般人。

例如：You cannot go into the hall with slippers. 不准穿拖鞋进入大厅。

②人称代的主格作表语，一般都在正中的谈话中，表示强调。

例如：It was he who took away the necklace. 是他拿走了那条项链。

③人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮、轮船等。

例如：The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston. 轮船要起航了。

这时她第一次去波士顿。

We love our country, we hope she’ll be stronger and stronger. 我们热爱我们的祖国，我们希望她越来越强大。

④It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。

例如：It is about 10 kilometres from here. 离这儿大约有10公里。

⑤It 还可用作形式主语或形式宾语，来代替由不定式，动词的-ing,形式或主语从句构成的真正的主语或宾语，以避免句子头重脚轻。

例如：It is not easy to learn English well.It is good for you taking a walk after supper.I found it difficult to sleep.⑥英语里当主语是并列的几个人时，人称代词的排列顺序和汉语不同，I 在最后，you 在最前；但是，当受到批评或时承认错误时正好相反，I 在最前，you在最后。

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一、选择题1．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A．one B．that C．those D．it2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 4．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him 7．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today an d tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 8．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 9．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 10．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 15．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 16．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than_____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 17．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine18．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody19．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little20．I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 21．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody22．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up23．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 24．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none25．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：难道你不认为对于朋友来说互相信任是有必要的吗？one一个，that那个，those那些，it它。

根据think it+形容词+for sb to do sth“认为对某人来说，做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选D。

2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你在超市买美味的东西了吗？考查不定代词。

something一些事或物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；根据Did you buy ____ in the supermarket?可知本句为一般疑问句，所以应用anything，排除C、D选项。

delicious是形容词，在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是：不定代词+形容词，形容词应放在不定代词的后面，所以排除B选项。

故答案选A。

3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

考查人称代词宾格。

根据Some farmers ___how to feed chickens.可知句意为“一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。

”teach sb how to do sth.“教给某人如何去做某事”，teach为动词，后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。

I我，主格；us我们，宾格；she她，主格；we我们，主格；所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。

4．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：--苏三，这是你的字典吗？--啊，不是我的，去问问李磊吧，他正在找他的。

形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。

后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。

后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。

结合句意，故选D考点：考查物主代词的用法。

5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：成功来自于努力工作，懒惰的人一事无成。

考查不定代词。

A. everything每件事情，常用于肯定句中；B. something某事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；C. nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；D. anything任何事、任何物，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。

根据前半句Success comes from hard work.“成功来自于努力工作”，可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得，即懒惰的人一事无成，所以nothing符合题意，故答案选C。

6．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的父亲的生日是何时？——他的生日是在4月2号。

A. He他，主格；B. She 她，主格；C. His他的，形容词性的物主代词；D. Him他，宾格。

空格后是名词，所以这里是表示某人的生日用形容词性物主代词。