2020年广州英语高考二模试卷
2020年广州市大学附属中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2020年广州市大学附属中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA medical capsule robot is a small,often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs.But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models from scratch (从头开始) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which didn’t make sense.”Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieceswork in concertand can be interchanged with ease. They also developed a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotland’s Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach.One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses (假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.1. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to ________.A. adopt the latest technologiesB. make their robots dream come trueC. help build specialized capsule robotsD. do preciser observation and diagnosis2. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3?A. Perform live.B. Run independently.C. Act in a cooperative way.D. Carry on step by step.3. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Valdastri’s system can’t provide a complete capsule creation.B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.C. The capsules can move in human’s body automatically.D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board.BImaginary friends in childhood refer to the invisible beings that a child gives a personality to and plays with for over three months.Crabbycrab（蟹）appeared on a holiday in Norway by running out of my four-year-old son Fisher's ear after a night of tears from an earache. Like other childhood imaginary friends, Crabby should be a sign thatFisher's mind is growing and developing positively. Indeed, research shows that imaginary friends can help develop children's social skills.Research has shown that the positive effects of having imaginary friends as a child continue into adulthood. Adolescents who remember their imaginary playmates have been found to use more activecoping（应对）styles, such as seeking advice from loved ones rather than bottle things up inside. Even adolescents with behavioral problems who had imaginary friends as children have been found to have better coping skills through the teenage years.Scientists thinkthis could be because these teens have been able to adjust themselves to the social world with imagination rather than choose to be involved in relationships with more difficult classmates. It could also be because the imaginary friends help to reduce these adolescents,loneliness.These teens are also more likely to seek out social connections -they tend to turn to others for advice. Current research by Tori Watson is taking this evidence and looking at how adolescents who have imaginaryfriends as children deal withbullying（欺凌）at school. It is found that teens who remember their imaginary friends are better at dealing with bullying.While we know a lot about childhood imaginary friends such as Crabby Crab and the positive effects they can have, there is still a lot to learn about imaginary friends.4. What is Crabby crab?A. It is a crab Fisher caught inNorway.B. It is Fisher's imaginary friend.C. It is a toy Fisher like much.D. It is a cause of earache.5. Why do children with imaginary friends have better coping skills?A. Imaginary friends help improve their adjustment.B. Having imaginary friends makes them smarter.C. They have rich imagination.D. They are no longer alone.6. What will a child with imaginary friends probably do if he is bullied?A. Escape from the bully.B. Fight with the bully bravely.C. Keep silent about being bullied.D. Ask a parent or a teacher for help.7. What is the author's attitude towards the effect of imaginary friends?A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.CA satellite is about to demonstrate a new way of capturing space junk with magnets for the first time. With the frequency of space launches dramatically increasing in recent years, the potential for a disastrous collision above Earth is continually growing. Now, Japanese orbital clean-up company Astroscale is testing a potential solution.The firm's End-of-Life Services by Astroscale demonstration mission is scheduled to lift off on 20 March aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket. It consists of two spacecraft: a smal “client” satellite and a larger “servicer” satellite, or “chaser”. The smaller satellite is equipped with a magnetic (磁力的) plate which allows the chasertodock withit.The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit, each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and then recapturing the client satellite. The first test will be the simplest, with the client satellite drifting a short distance away and then being recaptured. In the second test, the servicer satellite will set the client satellite tumbling before catching up with it and matching its motion to grab it.Finally, if those two tests go well, the chaser will live up to its name by letting the client satellite float a few hundred metres away before finding it and attaching to it. All of these tests will be performed autonomously, with little to no human input once they are set in motion.“These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before in space - they are very different to, say, an astronaut controlling a robotic arm on the International Space Station,” says Jason Forshaw at AstroscaleUK.“This is more of an autonomous mission.” At the end of the tests, both spacecraft will burn up in Earth's atmosphere.If companies wanted to use this capability, they would have to attach a magnetic plate to their satellites so they could be captured later. Because of the growing space garbage problem, many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites once they run out of fuel or fail, so this could be a fairly simple likely plan, Forshaw says. Right now, each chaser can only nab one satellite, but Astroscale is working on a version that could drag three or four out of orbit at once.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "dock with" in Paragraph 2?A. Deal with.B. Keep up with.C. Join together.D. Crash.9. Why many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites?A. Because of the growing space waste problem.B. Because the frequency of space launches are dramatically increasing.C. Because they can earn large profits from it.D. Because Astroscale has found a new method of capturing the space garbage.10. What will Astroscale do to solve the space junk problem?A. An astronaut controls a robotic arm on the International Space to capture the “client” satellite.B. Through a magnetic plate remotely controlled by humans on the ground to catch the “client” satellite.C. Finding the "client "satellite and attaching to it with a magnetic plate automatically.D. Tumbling to match the motion of “client satellite the drag three or four satellites out of its orbit into atmosphere.11. What can we infer from the passage?A. People will bum the space junk up in Earth's atmosphere in the future.B. Japan andRussiawill conduct space debris cleanup experiment together.C. These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before.D. The demonstration mission will be divided into three phases.DHowdo you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in "earable intelligence", will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking. Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesn't require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on user identification, 96.8 percent to 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.12. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.13. What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A. It can't work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesn't work when headphones are playing music.14. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_________.A. the various functions of HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi15. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD. New Uses Have Been Found in Headphones第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广东省广州、深圳市学调联盟高考英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020年广东省广州、深圳市学调联盟高考英语二模试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（6分）•How To Make Tasty Yam Pottage（山药汤）？Below are the methods and ingredients to be used for yam pottage．•Ingredient1 medium﹣size Yam1 12spoon，palm oil2 12cups，water1 bulb，OnionBlended mix of scotch bonnet pepper，tomatoes，¼onionGroundfishSmoked mackerelSeasoning and salt to tasteVegetable （Ugwu or scent leaf）（Optional）•Method1．Peel and cut the Yam into chunks size and rinse．Set aside．2．In a heated pot，add your palm oil，heat for 1minute then add your chopped onions．Fry until slightly brown．3．Add your blended mixture of scotch bonnet pepper，tomatoes，and onions．4．While cooking，add your seasoning cube，crayfish，and salt．Stir together．Allow to cook for 10 to 15 minutes．5．Add water．6．Pour in the chunks yams，add your smoked mackerel and stir together．Cover to cook still the yam is soft to your satisfaction．7．Lastly，add your vegetable．Allow to simmer for 5 minutesYour meal is ready!•How To Make Sumptuous Lemon Yoghurt CakeThis recipe is so yummy and easy to make，you can't go wrong with this recipe．I mean，even if you add too much sugar to the mixture，the lemon will douse it．It is also a very forgiving recipe because no matter how you measure your ingredients，it will always come out just right．It's the perfect Christmas dessert recipe．This recipe makes two lemon yoghurt cakes．•Ingredients2 cups of all﹣purpose flour1 tbsp of Vanilla extract12 Cup of Sugar1 cup of Cooking Oilthe Zest of 1 medium to large﹣sized Lemon3 to4 EggsA Pinch of SaltA cup of unsweetened yoghurt1 tbsp of baking powder•Method1．Spray your baking pans （I'm using two pans，size：9 by 5's）and set aside2．In a large bowl，scrape the lemon zest from the lemon and add the sugar．Then gently use your fingers to massage the zest with the Sugar．3．Add the Oil，yoghurt Egg，and Vanilla to the Sugar and Zest then mix till all ingredients are well combined．4．In a separate smaller bowl combine flour，baking powder，and a pinch of salt．5．Mix the dry ingredients with the wet ingredients and pour the mixture into the prepared pans．6．Bake at 350F（华氏350度）in the oven for about an hour7．After an hour，stick a skewer into the cake to make sure it is ready，then bring it out of the oven and let it sit on a rack to cool down for about 15 minutes．8．Slice and eat with either ice cream or alone if you like．It's a perfect dessert for the holiday．Enjoy!。
2020届广东省广州市天河区高考二模英语试题(word无答案)
2020届广东省广州市天河区高考二模英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)1 . Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!Towner Writer Squad (班级) for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2016.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyric (抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title “LUNCH”, with your name, age, address and email address to: debo@.Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2016For further information go to: /toner or or Any questions –feel free to send your email to Towner Writer Squad Associate: wharne@Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2016Meet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace –you do not have to rush –as you have a year to go through the project. Practice under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you?Fee: £179For more information go to: or 【小题1】Towner Writer Squad will be started ________. A．to train comedy and TV writersB．to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC．to introduce a contemporary art museumD．to promote the development of young writers【小题2】To join the Writer Squad, each applicant should first _________. A．provide a piece of their writing B．meet the Writer Squad LeaderC．offer their family information D．complete an application form【小题3】What is most important for the beginners? A．Practising as much as possible.B．Gaining confidence and having fun.C．Studying and writing at their own pace.D．Learning skills from writers and teachers.(★★)2 . Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is fam ous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether i t was somethingminor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the ri ght thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.【小题1】Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule? A．Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B．Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C．Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D．Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.【小题2】The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______. A．keep her appointment with the eye doctorB．meet her father who was already an old manC．join in the holiday celebration of the companyD．finish her work before the deadline approached【小题3】The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A．abandoned B．lackedC．avoided D．taken【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?A．To Keep Emotional Well-being B．To Prevent “If Only” MomentsC．To Follow the Most Useful Rule D．To Achieve the Peace of Mind(★★★★)3 . There are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet. You can find photos, documents, and films on almost any topic you can imagine. And at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.TED began in 1984 as a conference that brought together individuals from the fields of technology, entertainment and design. It was intended to be a one-time event focusing on technology and design. The event ended up losing money, and it was six years before the founders tried it again. This time it worked, and since 1990, the TED conference has been an annual event. There are now two held every year, with topics as diverse as music, medicine, and money. Other specialized spin-off conferences address narrower issues.The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to “offer free knowledge from the world’s most inspired thinkers,” as the website puts it. The current version of the site was launched in April 2007, and contains videos of talks given at the TED conferences around the world. The talks are transcribed into hundreds of languages.The TED website is owned by the Sapling Foundation, a non profit devoted to fostering the spread of great ideas. The Sapling foundation acquired TED in 2001. Since then, it has been focusing on using TED to broadcast ideas that might change the world.TED, of course, isn’t immune to criticism. It’s been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices (more than 6,000 dollars total). It’s been accused by a few people of censorship for not publishing their talks. One controversial speaker was upset about being criticized by the conference’s host afterward.The complaints, however, seem to be relatively few for such a large, long-running organization. And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TED’s website. Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.【小题1】What is the main topic of the article? A．The case against TED.B．What’s on TED today.C．Pros and cons of .D．What is TED.【小题2】Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The TED conference came after the success of .B．Two TED conferences are now held every year.C．TED talks are available in many languages.D．The Sapling Foundation owns .【小题3】From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that ________. A．it is accepted to all involved that some TED talks might not be publishedB．the host of the conference is one who plays a supportive role to the speakersC．TED is criticized for giving special treatment to the wealthy or powerfulD．the negative comments on TED greatly affects its reputation【小题4】This author probably believes that________. A．TED is elitist B．TED is beneficialC．TED isn’t important D．TED is the best website(★★★★)4 . When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we’re hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education.One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelo r’s degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there’s a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formall y approved a “three-year degree” model.I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out” one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist “diluting (稀释)” the quality of the education they offer.In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it’s not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (实习生) in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University.【小题1】Which of the following can best sum up the main idea? A．It’s time to shorten the learning process.B．Best learning takes place over time.C．University education should be watered down.D．College education calls for reform.【小题2】We can learn from the passage that ________. A．most American universities are against the “three-year degree” modelB．many famous US universities are considering adopting the “three-year degree” model C．professors are willing to accept the “three-year degree” modelD．The “three-year degree” model can make college learning more efficient【小题3】In most US universities，________. A．college students are offered the co-op programB．electives’ credits make up one quarter of the required creditsC．all students are required to finish four-year education before graduationD．some excellent students can graduate ahead of time【小题4】We can infer that________. A．the author is a college professor exploring ways to make learning more efficientB．the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to affordC．the author considers the university education quality very importantD．the author pays special attention to the all-round development of college students二、七选五(★★★★)5 . Five Ways to Work Smarter, Not HarderNo matter how hard we work, it seems that there is never enough time to get all the important tasks done. Rather than working longer, consider working smarter, not harder. Here are some ways to work smarter:Make a careful plan.Just like every organization needs a business plan, an efficient worker needs a work plan.【小题1】Schedule your tasks throughout the days, weeks, and months, but do it ahead of time.Set your goals.As a part of your work plan, you should set clear and measurable goals. Goals should state which tasks are to be completed and when they get completed. Rather than setting firm deadlines, which can lead to pressure and stress, allow a period of time to reach goals.【小题2】.【小题3】Develop a consistent daily work schedule and stick to it! If a typical workday consists of some writing tasks（emails, reports）, one-on-one meetings, and processing data, set aside specific time each day to accomplish each kind of tasks.Delegate（分派工作）effectively.【小题4】The person who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed, but is bad for their colleagues, by not allowing them to be challenged and grow by taking on important duties.Don’t make work harder than it actually is.Much of the pressure is produced by ourselves.【小题5】We feel like we should do more. Remember that tasks should be completed step by step. Focus on each step rather than on the entire project, which can help us cut down on feelings that we are overwhelmed.A．Stick to your plan.B．We set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves.C．Also, take time to reward yourself for achieving a goal.D．Organize your workday.E．We cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly.F．Learn which tasks can be delegated and which need personal attention.G．It is a well-thought-out plan to help guide and direct work activities.三、完形填空(★★)6 . Communication with a StrangerLast weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college. As I took the window seat and ____ headphones over ears, I almost didn't notice the elderly man sitting beside me.Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world. ______ the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question ______ the bus's Wi-Fi connection, which turned into a two- hour ______. In fact, it directly ______ my personal life.We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I ______ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do with me just being ______ to let anyone I know close to me. I was ______ that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to ______ me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful ______ at times. Instead of politely _______ his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully understood my ______ for the failure.This elderly man made me ______ the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly ______ plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that neat, but actually complex and filled with _______. Most of all, he helped me ______ the complex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I ______ a lot from talking with the elderly stranger.A few days later, he emailed me, saying, "I think you're ______ for great things no matter what you decide to do." The email was filled with words of ______. In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes ______ but it is going to be okay.【小题1】A．placed B．wore C．took D．raised【小题2】A．Then B．Instead C．Again D．Also【小题3】A．through B．with C．during D．about【小题4】A．introduction B．explanation C．conversation D．competition【小题5】A．affected B．controlled C．interrupted D．created【小题6】A．searched B．shared C．demanded D．reviewed【小题7】A．sorry B．curious C．anxious D．afraid【小题8】A．puzzled B．bothered C．amazed D．disappointed【小题9】A．push B．invite C．treat D．admit【小题10】A．choices B．suggestions C．decisions D．efforts【小题11】A．raising B．dropping C．turning D．nodding【小题12】A．regret B．change C．fear D．desire【小题13】A．prepare B．develop C．approve D．question【小题14】A．replaced B．organized C．discussed D．predicted 【小题15】A．uncertainty B．danger C．responsibility D．conflict【小题16】A．identify B．ignore C．seize D．accept【小题17】A．suffered B．increased C．benefited D．experienced【小题18】A．leaving B．heading C．watching D．caring【小题19】A．encouragement B．protection C．admiration D．description【小题20】A．stable B．normal C．painful D．serious四、语法填空(★★)7 . We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be【小题1】(surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school, everything【小题2】(record) into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing【小题3】(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to【小题4】we used to think of the US high school students, they pay more attention to their【小题5】(academy) performance to try to get into a distinguished university.【小题6】, they’ll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students, US high school students have the【小题7】(free) to choose the courses that most interest【小题8】(they). Even a ninth grader can sit【小题9】the same classroom as twelfth graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years【小题10】(young).五、短文改错(★★) 8 . 短文改错A few years before, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice to say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw the elderly blind woman with her hand opening. In a natural reflex (反应), I reached into my pocket, pull out all of my loose change and placed them in her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by the b eggar. And the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help to find the post office.” In an instant, I realized that I had done. That blind woman reminded me my blindness. So in this essay, I wanted to be grateful to the invaluable lesson she gave me.六、提纲类作文(★★★★) 9 . 假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2020年广东省普通高等学校第二次模拟考试英语word版含解析
2020年广东省普通高等学校第二次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middleage and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the wors e, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D6.D考查形容词及语境的理解。
广东省广州市2020届高三英语毕业班综合测试(二)(2020广州二模)
2020年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英语本试卷共4页，21小题，满分150分．考试用时120分钟．注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上．用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上．2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上．3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．4．作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答．漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效．5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回．一、完形填空I saw the old man, with his untidy clothes and messy hair, as he dashed between the rows of the department store. He was trying to be ordinary but he was hard not to 1 .He 2 the saleswoman and with a slight 3 , possibly German, asked where the women’s shoes were sold. “ Fourth floor.” She responded in a voice I could hear 10 miles away. “Pardon? Where did you say they were?”he asked again, apparently 4 . Clearly the old man was somewhat 5 . “ Fourth floor, sir,”the friendly saleswoman replied patiently, this time so __6___ that customers turned to see what was causing the 7 .I continued watching as the man thanked the saleswoman and 8 for what Iassumed was the fourth floor. But rather than walk to the 9 or the lift, he dashed behind a shelf, took out a notebook and started writing hurriedly, with an almost mad 10 on his face. Then he went straight up to another saleswoman and asked where the women’s shoes were sold. Again he asked her to 11 the answer and once more he walked away and took down some notes.He did this three more times before a department store 12 , thinking him mad, removed him from the store. But rather than be 13 , the old man departed with a huge smile on his face. Although the incident was 14 _ , it was not until a year later, during my first year of university, that I gave it any further 15 _ . I walked into my language classroom and met my professor. It was that very same man.1.A. see B.notice C. neglected D. find2.A. followed B. interviewed C. chose D. approached3.A. doubt B. voice C. accent D. smile4.A. confused B. amused C. annoyed D. tired5.A. silly B. shy C. deaf D. weak6.A. angrily B. loudly C. suddenly D. quickly7.A. disturbance B. accident C. pleasure D. quarrel8.A. put away B. passed away C. pulled away D. headed off9.A. shoes B. stairs C. exit D. sign10.A. confusion B. appearance C. pain D. expression11.A. reply B. recite C. repeat D. retell12.A. security-guard B. customer C.saleswoman D. policeman13.A.arrested B.embarrassed C.relaxed D. refused14.A. unusual B. serious C. dangerous D. unforgettable15.A. wonder B. sense C. thought D. idea第二节语法填空Hic! You've just hiccupped(打嗝) for the tenth time since you finished dinner. Wonder ___16 these funny noises are coming from? The part __17 (blame)is your diaphragm, the muscle（肌肉）at the bottom of your chest. All hiccups start here.The diaphragm almost always ___18 (work) perfectly--- it pulls down when you breathe in to help pull air into the lungs __19 it moves up when you breathe out to help push air out of the lungs. But sometimes the diaphragm becomes upset, and when ___ 20 happens, it pushes up in an irregular way , making your breath come out differently ____21 how it normally does. When this irregular breath hits your voice box, you're left with a big hiccup. Things ___22 bother the diaphragm include eating too quickly or too much, stomachaches or feeling nervous.If you want to know ___23 to get rid of hiccups, here are some "cures",___24 (breathe) into a paper bag is one method some people use. Others think taking a mouthful of water is the way to become hiccup-free. Sugar under your tongue might also drive away the hiccups. And maybe the most famous 25 (treat), having someone scare you , also helps beat the hiccups.三、阅读理解AA black and white kitten with a broken back lay on animal doctor Betsy Knenon's examination table. A regular customer had rushed him to her office after his pet dog brought the cat home in his mouth. The dog's owner was horrified, believing that his pet had caused the cat's injuries. But Kennon found no teeth marks or bite wounds, which showed that the dog had probably saved, not harmed, the kitten.In Kennon’s opinion, however, the cat was a hopeless case. Many doctors would have put down such a badly hurt animal. But she couldn’t be so cruel. Thekitten’s bright eyes and sad face had won her over. There was no way of finding his owner, so Kennon, a single woman aged 56, decided to keep him. She gave him a round of shots and fed him food mixed with medicines. He couldn’t move his back legs but soon started pulling himself forward with his front legs. The doctor named him Scooter and contacted a company that makes carts for disabled animals. Scooter took to his new wheels like a natural. In no time he was able to move freely, if somewhat awkwardly, around Kennon’s office, home and even her backyard. The sight of the determined Scooter was uplifting and amusing in equal measure and Kennon had to smile each time the cat entered the room.Kennon was convinced that her kitten could share his high spirits with others. So she took Scooter to the local hospital to see if he could help the patients. His first patient was an elderly woman who’d had a stroke and hadn’t spoken to anyone for two days. Scooter jumped out of Kennon’s arms and onto the bed, rolled over to the patient, and lay gently near her cheek, purring softly. The woman looked at Scooter. “Kitty,” she murmured as she began to talk to him. Amazed, Kennon turned to the doctor--- and saw that she was in tears. The cat had engineered a small miracle.Today Scooter spends about ten hours a month working with patients who are recovering from strokes and injuries. Again and again, Kennon watches as her cat provides hope and comfort. As one patient who’d lost her leg in a car accident said, “If he can do it, so can I.”26. From Paragraph 1, we know that ___________.A. the do g’s owner was a stranger to KennonB. the cat had several bite marks on its bodyC. the dog was extremely cruel to the catD. who actually injured the cat was unknown27. The underlined phrase “put down”in Paragraph 2 most probably means___________.A. hurtB. killedC. refusedD. replaced28. Why did Kennon decide to keep the cat?A. She wanted a companion.B. The cat’s owner abandoned him.C. She liked the cat.D. The cat was hopeless.29. How did Kennon help the cat move around?A. By curing his broken back.B. By getting him a special cart.C. By feeding him medicines.D. By exercising him in her backyard.30. According to the passage, what is the main reason that the cat works miracle?A. He is able to inspire others.B. Patients feel sympathy for him.C. People are amused by his appearance.D.He has the ability to cure the ill.BWe each have a unique genetic(基因的，遗传的) make-up. Every cell of your body has the same set of about 100,000 separate genes made of DNA. These are the instructions for producing a person. Genes decide everything from the colour of your skin to the way your brain works. You have one of several billion combinations of DNA which come from the random mixing of your parents’genes. Except for identical twins(同卵双胞胎), no one has the same combination as another person. You are unique! You are unique in another way too: in the way you are raised and all the experiences you have from before birth to adult life. These experiences influence you, your behaviour and attitudes, and the choices you make.But are genes or life experiences more important in shaping your appearance and personality? Scientists are studying twins to find out. One set of twins occurs every 70 births---some are identical and others are non-identical twins. Identical twins are special because they share exactly the same genes and often the same environment. Non-identical twins are more like ordinary brothers and sisters.Some identical twins have been adopted and brought up in different homes. With identical genes but a different home environment, scientists can study twins to see how much a particular feature depends on the genes we inherit. For example, we know that eye problems, like short-sightedness, are mostly genetic. But resistance to pain is largely dependent on experiences. Genes also influence our eating habits. Identical twins brought up apart often like to eat at the same time of day and feel full after eating the same amount. Non-identical twins in similar circumstances have more varied eating habits. Identical twins are also more likely to follow the same patterns for marriage and divorce than non-identical twins.Scientists are trying to identify the different genes that influence our behaviour. Some people are thrill-seekers and get into risk-taking and adventurous activities. They take up extreme sports like bungee jumping and possibly take drugs. Scientists have discovered a gene which affects this.We could ask, “Are our lives determined by our genes or our upbringing?”Scientists are learning more all the time, but it is certainly true that both are important in making us who we are.31. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. We cannot easily change our physical appearance.B. How we turn out depends on our parents’ genes.C. Everyone has a physical double somewhere in the world.D. Both our genes and our experiences make us who we are.32. Why are scientists studying twins?A. To find out how many twins are born every year.B. To discover what shapes us as individuals.C. To compare differences between twins.D. To study brother-and-sister relationships.33. According to the passage, __________.A. one in 70 twins are genetically identicalB. non-identical twins are usually not of the same sexC. twins separated at birth behave exactly the sameD. identical twins are genetically the same34. Which of the following is most affected by experience according the passage?A. Eating habits.B. Eye-sight.C. Pain resistance.D. Marriage patterns.35. What does the underlined “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Our love of sport.B. Our attitude to risk-taking.C. Our skill at bungee jumping.D. Our ability to take drugs.CAs you climb into the hill country, the roads get dustier and rougher, and fewer cars can be seen. Phonxay is one of the poorest districts of Laos, and many of its villages are only accessible by footpath. Our destination this hot morning is a concrete water tank that can be found just off the road.A UK organization helped to build it six years ago, and in the nearby village of Thapho, where clean drinking water is scarce, it has made a big difference. The tank feeds six taps which in turn give water to over 800 people---it has improved things for almost every family, from schoolchildren to grannies.But lately, we were told, the clean water supply has come under pressure from new arrivals, people who have come down from the hill areas, and there are concerns that there will not be enough clean water to go round.There are also serious worries about resources in Laos. The Chinese are building a 400km railway link, which could transform the landlocked country. About 150,000 Chinese workers will be involved. What will this do to local clean water supplies? How will the workers be fed?The vast majority of Laotians live on farms. But with foreign investors wanting to buy up land, local people will have to be moved to make room for them. Heavily dependent on both foreign aid and foreign investment, Laos still falls well behind its neighbours, although its economy has grown at about 6% a year in the last decade. Its biggest economic problem is the lack of locally trained skilled workforce.But there are reasons to be hopeful for the future. Laos is beautiful, and foreign tourism continues to grow: fortunately so far the fast-food chains and coffee bars common elsewhere are nowhere to be seen. Although all local media are government-run, the Internet is not controlled and the BBC and CNN are available to those with satellite dishes.The government has also achieved impressive results in rural development, with communities benefiting not just from cleaner water but the construction of new schools and regular visits from medical teams. Poverty will not be history in Laos within the next decade, but with small steps forward and a bit of outside help, the country could find itself out of the UN’s least-developed category by 2020.36. The underlined word ”scarce”in paragraph 1 most probably means_________.A. valuableB. rareC. infrequentD.missing37. What is putting pressure on the local supply of clean water?A. Dust from the road is making the water dirtier.B. There are too many taps accessing the water.C. The population of the area is growing fast.D. The coming summer will dry up rivers and lakes.38. What is the most serious limitation on Laos’ economic growth?A. The lack of local skilled workers.B. A poor transportation system.C. Too much foreign aid.D. Too many foreign workers.39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for Laos to be hopeful?A. There are no fast-food restaurants in the country.B. Laos has a variety of tourist attractions.C. Information on the Internet is freely accessible.D. The government owns all local media.40. What is the best title for the passage?A. Laos: small steps forward.B. Laos: slow-developing nationsC. Laos: least-developed landD. Laos: landlocked countryDOne-hundred-and seventh birthdays aren’t usually celebrated for authors who aren’t alive anymore. But Theodor Seuss Geisel---better known as the children’s books author Dr. Seuss ---who came into the world on 2 March, 1904, was an unusual man.Like generations of children I was raised on his wonderful stories. But when I now read them to my children it’s not just the childhood memories I enjoy. His writing is brilliant and imaginative and flows with aself-confidence as sure as the words of a Shakespeare poem. Readers ride his characteristic rhythm with an effortless joy that cannot be matched by any other modern writer:You have brains in your headYou have feet in your shoesYou can steer yourself any direction you chooseAnd will you succeed?Yes indeed, yes indeed!Ninety-eight and three-quarters percent guaranteed.Seuss’s brilliant cartoons and clever words make his books a delight for adults but they appeal most to children of course. His stories teach kids moral lessons but in indirect and entertaining ways.The first Seuss book I was given was The Lorax, written just as the 60s were becoming the 70s. Seuss was ahead of his time, and in this book the dawn of concern for environmental problems are shown as the Lorax “who speaks for the trees”battles against an evil businessman who wants to destroy the forest and make goods “which everyone needs”.It’s not only a warning of the heavy price of environmental destruction, written well before most people had thought to worry, but it’s also a smart analysis of consumer societies: “Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. It’s not.” This is of course a moral message, but not of the kind designed to persuade the youngsters into behavior that adults want.I could go on, but hey, it’s a birthday, and I’m sure you folks have some good toasts to raise for the party…41. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce Dr. Seuss’s life.B. To analyse Dr. Seuss’s books.C. To describe Dr. Seuss’s writing style.D. To celebrate Dr. Seuss’s achievements.42. Why does the author include Dr. Seuss’s poem?A. To encourage readers to use their brains and choose their own way.B. To give readers a sample of Seuss’s story The Lorax.C. To provide readers with an example of Seuss’s writing style.D. To explain how relevant Seuss’s stories remain today.43. Why do adults also enjoy Seuss’s books?A. His words and pictures are imaginative enough to be enjoyed by all.B. His books give children obvious moral messages to learn from.C. He writes about adult topics in a way that is understandable to children.D. He was the first person to write about the environment.44. When was the book The Lorax written?A. Early 1960s.B. Early 1970s.C. Late 1960s.D. Late 1970s.45. Which of the following is true about Seuss?A. Many of the issues he discussed attracted greater concern in later years.B. He is widely considered as the twentieth-century Shakespeare.C. His books are more popular now than when they were first published.D. Most readers thought his ideas were difficult to understand.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
2020年广州市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020年广州市第二中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places.★Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.★Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.★Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.★Tryhands-on science.Visit one of the many hands-on science museums aroundthe country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _____.A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a hands-on science museumD.a natural history museum2.What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A.Science games designed by kids.B.Learning science by doing things.C.A show of kids' science work.D.Reading science books.3.Where does this text probably come from?A.A museum guide.B.A tourist map.C.A science textbook.D.A news report.BThe modern Olympics, which appeared in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago, have become theworld’s most important sporting competition. From the 8th century B. C. to the 4th century A. D., the the ancient Olympics were held every four years in Olympia in honor of the god Zeus. The first modern Olympics took place in1896 inAthens, and featured 280 participants from 13 nations, competing in 43 events. Since 1994, the Summer and Winter Olympic Games have been held separately every two years. The 2020 Summer Olympics, delayed one year because of the COVID-19, was held in Japan in 2021.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a festival honoring Zeus. The Games were named for their location (位置) at Olympia, a place near the western coast in southern Greece. Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the Olympic Games held every four years.After the Roman Empire conquered (征服) Greece in the mid-2nd century B.C., the Games continued, but their standards and quality dropped. For example from 67 A. D., the Emperor Nero entered an Olympic horse race, announcing himself the winner even after he fell off hishorse during the event. In 393 A. D., Emperor Theodosius★ended the ancient Olympic tradition.It was another 1,500 years before the Games rose again, largely thanks to the efforts of Baron Pierre de Coubertin (1863-1937) of France. Working hard at the development of physical education, the young man became inspired by the idea of creating a modern Olympic Games after visiting the ancient Olympic building. In November 1892, at a meeting of the Union des Sports Athlétiques in Paris, Coubertin suggested the idea of making the Olympics an international athletic competition held every four years. Two years later, he got the approval (批准) he needed to found the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ), which would become the governing body of the modern Olympic Games.4. What do we know about the modern Olympics?A. The modern Olympics became famous in the 18th century.B. The first Winter Olympics was held in 1994.C. The first modern Olympics dates back to 1896.D. The latest Winter Olympics will delay for two years.5. How often were the ancient Olympics held?A. Every year.B. Every other year.C. Every three years.D. Every four years.6. When did the ancient Olympics end?A. In 393 A. D.B. In 67 A. D.C. In the mid-2nd century B. C.D. About 1,500 years ago.7. What is the best title of the text?A. The ancient OlympicsB. The modern OlympicsC. The Olympics developed through yearsD. The Olympics are popular in modern timeCWhen Rich Jean wanted to help his daughter, Abigail, learn to read, he took her to the library near their home in Brooklyn, N. Y. That's where they met Hasina Islam, who Jean says arose her interest in reading and the library.“You see what you started? You see that spark that you put in this child?” Jean told Hasina Islam at aStoryCorpsconversation in 2016. At the time, Abigail was 7 and Islam was 27. Their friendship began when Abigail was 3. Through the years, Islam has offered book suggestions that Abigail has read with great enthusiasm. “What's cool is that Hasina has recommended a lot of books that I, at the time, thought might be a little too advanced for you," Jean told Abigail. “Like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." Abigail said.Islam's own love of the library was sparked when she was in the third grade. She lived near the main branch of the Queens Public Library in New York City, and she went there to research Henry Hudson, an English explorer, for a school project."The librarian made me feel so special. She remembered my name, and my favorite thing was that she gave me book recommendations," she said." When I was graduating from college, I thought about how I was going to make a difference in the world. And I remembered my librarian，and I remembered that feeling that she gave me every single time I went to the library. ”8. When might Abigail and Hasina Islam first meet?A. In 2012.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2020.9. What do we know about Charlie and the Chocolate Factory from the text?A. It was Islam's favorite book.B. It might be hard for Abigail.C. It was a best seller at that time.D. It was important for Abigail.10. How did Hasina Islam help Abigail?A. By offering books to her.B. By reading together with her.C. By giving advice on books.D. By introducing great libraries.11. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Islam's special college life.B. Islam's working experiences.C Islam's living conditions. D. Islam's reasons for loving library.DClara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent(紧急的) question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Body Language?” She knew she needed to help.Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed, according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (阅读障碍) and knew she’d be able to spell on the man’s palm(手掌) by finger. So she unbuckled her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she wrote, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour, that was what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician). Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness”, a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a warm-hearted girl.” Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”Looking for ways to offer help? Start with this random(随时的) act of kindness that can change someone’s life right now.12. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because ________.A. the passenger was traveling aloneB. the plane was in a dangerous situationC. the passenger asked for something suddenlyD. none of the flight attendants could communicate with the passenger13. Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?A. Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.C. Because Cook hoped to understand teenagers better.D. Because she wanted to show her dream for the future.14. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?A. Kind and caring.B. Warm-hearted and brave.C. careful and calm.D. opened-minded and confident.15. The passage is mainly written to ________.A. tell a touching story of an amazing girlB. show the great importance of American Body LanguageC. encourage readers to give a hand kindly and randomlyD. show how kind the flight attendant was to help Cook第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广州市育才中学高中部高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020年广州市育才中学高中部高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEver wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth? Ever say to yourself：Hey, I wish that I could do more to help the environment? Have you ever thought about trying to help the earth but never really did it? Well, here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green - earth desire inside you.●Turn off your computer. By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would, driving to and from work in one day.● Ride your bike or carpool (合用汽车).Obviously, youare creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).● Make a garden. Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen, which will help produce more oxygen while eating up some of that evil CO2.● Buy local groceries. It creates less impact on the environment. Besides, you're supporting your local farmers.● Recycle. You had to see this coming. But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment by simply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.● Don't run the water while brushing. It saves you money and helps the water resources.● Open the curtains. Natural light is much prettier and it will keep the energy usage down.● Rechargeable batteries. You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries. Do yourself a favor. Save some money and some energy.1. If you don't want to create more CO2, you may_______.A. turn off your computer or open the curtainsB. turn off your computer or ride your bike or carpoolC. make a garden or open the curtainsD. use rechargeable batteries or make a garden2. Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A. Main body.B. Argument.C. Lead - in.D. Conclusion.3. The main idea of the passage is about________.A. the importance of environmental protectionB. some ways about how to prevent pollutionC. some suggestions about how to save energyD. some suggestions about environmental protectionBPaper is an important part of modern life. People use it in school, at work, to make artwork and books, to wrap presents and much more. Trees are the most common material for paper these days.So how do people make paper out of trees today? People first cut trees, load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory. Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees, and cut the trees into pieces. Those pieces are boiled into a soup. After that, it is hit flat, dried and cut up into sheets of paper.The entire process, from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook, takes a very long time. Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet. Humans cut down 80, 000 to 160,000 trees around the world every day, and use many of them to make paper. Some of those trees come from tree farms. But people also cut down forests for paper, which means that animals and birds lose their homes.Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change, and paper factories pollute the air. After you throw paper, it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down. That's why recycling is important. It saves a lot of trees, slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals, birds and all creatures that rely on forests for their homes and food.So if paper isn't good for the environment, why don't people write on something else?The answer: They do. With computers, tablets and cellphones, people use much less paper than in the past. Maybe a day will come when we won't use paper at all — or will save it for very special books and artworks.4. What can we know about making paper out of trees?A. It costs much money.B. It takes a lot of time.C. It is very easy and fast.D. It is dangerous and difficult.5. What is the impact of paper production?A. It promotes the recycling.B. It does harm to the environment.C. It slows down the climate change.D. It protects the animals from losing homes.6. How will we use paper someday in the future according to the text?A. Use it for books only.B. Use the recycled paper.C. Treasure it occasionally.D. Use it for artworks.7. What idea does the author want to express from the text?A. The influence of making paper on environment.B. The wonderful experience of making paper.C. The necessary process of making paper.D. The good reasons for making paper.CThe English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so.When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way might be helpful for teaching children, it is far from accurate.The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language.The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word "err." The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her." Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation. However, in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air." Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions.Of course, many slang words have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly. Others, though,have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language.8. When we begin to learn English, we think _________.A. it is interesting to pick up a new languageB. English rules are wrongly presented in factC. grammar and spelling rules are unchangeableD. only adults have the ability to affect a language9. From paragraph 3 we can know that_________.A. we can change the English languageB. many languages are changing over yearsC. English has changed little in the past 1,000 yearsD. there were main changes in grammar and pronunciation10. Why is the pronunciation of words changing?A. people speak in different waysB. people have adopted foreign wordsC. it has been affected by American EnglishD. makers of dictionaries often change them11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Foreign words involved in English.B. The British speaks differently from Americans.C. English language is changing over years.D. You can change the English language.DAs a basic food in the Asian diet，soybeans（大豆）have been used to make tofu and soy milk for hundreds of years．But now，they are also being turned into an alternative to plastic wrap．William Chen，a professor of foodscience and technology at Singapore's Nanyang Technological University，invented the environmentally﹣friendly food wrap．It's made of cellulose（纤维素），a form of fiber，obtained from the waste generated by soy bean product producers．The beans are pressed tosqueeze out juice that's used to make tofu and soy milk．And what's left is usually thrown away，but Chen takes the waste and puts it through a fermentation（发酵）process，during which cellulose is produced．Cellulose﹣based plastic wraps have been on the market for a few years，but Chen says that most are made from wood or corn，grown for that purpose．By contrast，his wrap is made from a waste product，which doesn't compete with other crops for land and is more sustainable．Chen's technology could help to solve two problems at once：cutting plastic production and reducing the amount of food waste．"In Singapore，the amount of food waste generated every year could fill up 15，000 Olympic﹣sized swimming pools，" Chen says．F&N，a soy﹣based drinks producer，has partnered with Chen's lab and provides the product，straight from the factory．The company is conducting a study to assess whether the food wrap could complete commercially with conventional products．Chen adds，"The soy﹣based wrap costs almost nothing to makein the lab because the raw materials are free．Commercial production would involve additional expenses，such as storage and quality control，however，we have not calculated those costs yet．"Chen hopes neighboring soy﹣loving countries will be inspired bySingapore to adopt his innovation．"My dream is that our technology，which is cheap and simple，will cut plastic and food waste and create a cleaner environment，" Chen says．12. What is the second paragraph mainly about？A. The introduction to William Chen．B. The process of producing soy milk．C. The way to make soy﹣based wrap．D. The benefit of eating soy products．13. What's the biggest difference of Chen's wrap from other cellulose﹣based plastic wraps？A. It saves land for industry．B. It's more easilybroken down．C. It is made from the food waste．D. It has been put into practice for many years．14. What will commercial production of the food wrap cause？A. A lack of competitiveness．B. Poor quality of the wraps．C. A shortage of raw material．D. An increase in production costs．15. From which is the text probably taken？A. A personal diary．B. A travel guide．C. A book review．D. A scientific magazine．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年广东省广州市天河区高考英语二模试卷
2020年广东省广州市天河区高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!Towner Writer Squad （班级） for kids aged 13﹣17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2016．The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyric （抒情诗） to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers．Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing （about 500 words）, responding to the title “LUNCH”, with your name, age, address and email address to: debo@newwritingsouth．com．Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4﹣5pm, at the gallery of Towner． This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people．You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come．Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2016For further information go to: facebook．com/toner or towner．org．uk or newwritingsouth．comAny questions ﹣ feel free to send your email to Towner Writer SquadAssociate: wharne@towner．gov．ukBeginner Writing Project for kids aged 10﹣13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners．Start time: 6 September, 2016Meet every other Saturday, 2﹣4pm, at the Towner Study Centre．Study and write at your own pace ﹣ you do not have to rush ﹣ as you have a year to go through the project． Practice under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills． Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required． Many others have been successful this way． If they can do it, why can’t you?Fee: £179For more information go to: newtowner．org．uk or generate．org．uk（1）Towner Writer Squad will be started________．A. to train comedy and TV writersB. to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC. to introduce a contemporary art museumD. to promote the development of young writers．（2）To join the Writer Squad， each applicant should first________．A. provide a piece of their writingB. meet the Writer Squad LeaderC. offer their family informationD. complete an application form．（3）What is most important for the beginners？________A. Practising as much as possible．B. Gaining confidence and having fun．C. Studying and writing at their own pace．D. Learning skills from writers and teachers．【答案】DAB【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇广告阅读．广告为不同年龄阶段孩子为提高写作水平设置的写作培训班．广告说明了招收学员的年龄、申请的条件、开课时间、报名截止日期及费用等信息．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章小标题“Towner Writer Squad （班组）for kids aged 13﹣17”中的第二段最后一句“…to support the development of young writers”，支持年轻作家的发展．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章小标题“Application & Selection”中第一段“If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad，please send a sample piece of your writing （about 500 words）”可知想要申请加入Towner Writer Squad，需要提交一篇大约500字的写作．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章小标题“Start time：6 September，2014”中的第二段最后一句“Most importantly，build confidence and have fun while writing!”可知初学者最重要的是建立自信和体验写作过程的快乐．故选B．2. Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”． I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment．My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right．” I always try t o live by the “extra minute” rule． When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only”moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫） onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table．I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety．It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our pe rsonal relationships． We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had ________ an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you．” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t behere．But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him． I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all．I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality． And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing．I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well﹣being．（1）W hich of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule？________A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated．B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working．C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better．D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone．．（2）The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to________．A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached．（3）The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________．A. abandoned B. lackedC. avoidedD. taken．（4）What is the best title for the passage？________A. To Keep Emotional Well﹣beingB. To Prevent “If Only” MomentsC. To Follow the Most Useful RuleD. To Achieve the Peace of Mind．【答案】DBAB【考点】议论文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是“if only”．因为他们表达了遗憾，父亲在我小的时候经常让我提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此我懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切，而且我知道我正在做对的事．【解答】（1）D 推理判断题．根据第一、二段的内容 I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words， because they convey regret， lost opportunities， mistakes， and disappointment．可知，作者所说的“extra minute”rule是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望，D项“在绊倒别人之前把障碍物挪走”．故选D（2）B 细节理解题．根据第三段倒数第二句But then I thought about the fact that he’s84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him．可知，父亲说在周五去看眼科医生时经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但作者想到父亲84了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那天上班，故选B项．（3）A 词义猜测题．根据划线词所在句and前后连接语意相似成分，由其前“失去一个心爱的人或物”可推知此处是指“后悔放弃一个机会”可知，foregone的意思是“放弃”，故选A项．（4）B．主旨大意题，本文主要讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是“if only”．可知，文章的最佳标题是避免说if only，故选B．3. There are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet． You can findphotos, documents, and films on almost any topic you can imagine． And at www．ted．com, you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others．TED began in 1984 as a conference that brought together individuals from the fields of technology, entertainment and design． It was intended to be a one﹣time event focusingon technology and design． The event ended up losing money, and it was six years before the founders tried it again． This time it worked, and since 1990, the TED conference has been an annual event． There are now two held every year, with topics as diverse as music, medicine, and money． Other specialized spin﹣off conferences address narrower issues．The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to “offerfree knowledge from the world’s most inspired thinkers,” as the website puts it． The current version of the site was launched in April 2007, and contains videos of talks given at the TED conferences around the world． The talks are transcribed into hundreds of languages．The TED website is owned by the Sapling Foundation, a non profit devoted to fosteringthe spread of great ideas． The Sapling foundation acquired TED in 2001． Since then, ithas been focusing on using TED to broadcast ideas that might change the world．TED, of course, isn’t immune to criticism．It’s been called elitist（精英） for its high ticket prices （more than 6, 000 dollars total）．It’s been accused by a few people of censorship for not publishing their talks． One controversial speaker was upset about being criticized by the conference’s host afterward．The complaints, however, seem to be relatively few for such a large, long﹣running organization． And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for freeon TED’s website． Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out．（1）What is the main topic of the article？________A. The case against TED.．B. What’s on TED today．C. Pros and cons of www．ted．com．（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true？________A. The TED conference came after the success of www．ted．com．B. Two TED conferences are now held every year．C. TED talks are available in many languages．D. The Sapling Foundation owns www．ted．com．．（3）From the last two paragraphs， we can infer that________．A. it is accepted to all involved that some TED talks might not be publishedB. the host of the conference is one who plays a supportive role to the speakersC. TED is criticized for giving special treatment to the wealthy or powerfulD. the negative comments on TED greatly affects its reputation．（4）This author probably believes that________．A. TED is elitistB. TED is beneficialC. TED isn’t importantD. TED is the best website．【答案】DACB【考点】科教类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了TED始于1984年，是一个将技术，娱乐和设计领域的人聚集在一起的会议．它旨在成为专注于技术和设计的一次性活动．【解答】（1）D．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了TED始于1984年，是一个将技术，娱乐和设计领域的人聚集在一起的会议．它旨在成为专注于技术和设计的一次性活动．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段 The current version of the site was launched in April 2007， and contains videos of talks given at the TED conferences around the world． The talks are transcribed into hundreds of languages．该网站的当前版本于2007年4月启动，其中包含在全球TED会议上演讲的视频．谈话被翻译成数百种语言．可知，TED会议始于1984年，网站是在其之后．故A．TED会议是在www．ted．com取得成功之后召开的，不正确．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段 TED， of course，isn’t immune to criticism．It’s been called elitist（杰出人物的鼓吹者） for its high ticket prices （more than 6，000 dollars in total）．当然，TED不能免于批评．它被称为elitist（杰出人物的鼓吹者），因为它的票价很高（总共超过6，000美元）．可知，TED因为对富人或强者的特殊待遇而受到批评．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Whatever its failings， TED is a source ofinspirational information for those who seek it out．无论出现什么样的失败，TED都会为寻求帮助的人提供鼓舞人心的信息．可知，这位作者可能认为TED是有益的．故选B．4. When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back．When we’re hungry, we eatat home instead of going out． We take buses instead of taxis． And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer． With college expenses at all﹣time highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education．One cost﹣cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor’s degree in three years instead of four． Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to makethe learning process more efficient．But there’s a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a “three﹣year degree” model．I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three﹣year curriculum any time soon． For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits． In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out” one quarter of the required credits．Professors will resist “dilut ing （稀释）” the quality of the education they offer．In my opinion, a quality four﹣year education is always superior to a quality three﹣year education． A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major． It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it’s not a good idea to water down medicine． If we wantto help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation． We should allow studentsto test out of as many courses as possible． We should give them a chance to earn money as interns （实习生） in meaningful part﹣time jobs that relate to their universitystudies, such as the five﹣year co﹣op program at Northeastern University．（1）Which of the following can best sum up the main idea？________A. It’s time to shorten the learning process．B. Best learning takes place over time．C. University education should be watered down．D. College education calls for reform．．（2）We can learn from the passage that________．A. most American universities are against the “three﹣year degree” modelB. many famous US universities are considering adopting the “three﹣year degree” modelC. professors are willing to accept the “three﹣year degree” modelD. The “three﹣year degree” model can make college learning more efficient．（3）In most US universities，________．A. college students are offered the co﹣op programB. electives’ credits make up one quarter of the required creditsC. all students are required to finish four﹣year education before graduationD. some excellent students can graduate ahead of time．（4）We can infer that________．A. the author is a college professor exploring ways to make learning more efficientB. the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to affordC. the author considers the university education quality very importantD. the author pays special attention to the all﹣round development of college students．【答案】BADC【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文为议论文．作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，保证足够的时间才能保证大学教育的质量．【解答】（1）B．标题选择题．根据最后一段In my opinion，a quality four﹣year education is always superior to a quality three﹣year education．A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major可知作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意，学好大学功课是需要付出时间的，故B项最佳．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段Would the quality of undergraduate（本科生）education suffer？Few US universities have formally approved a “three﹣year degree” model．可知本科教育质量会受到影响吗？很少有美国大学正式批准“三年制”模式．由此可知：大部分美国高校没有接受“三度”模式（most American universities are againstthe “three﹣year degree” model）；故选A．（3）D事实细节题．根据第三段most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits （学分）．可知大多数大学已经允许高素质学生提前毕业通过测试某些课并获得大量的大学学分．由此推知，优秀大学生可以提前毕业（some excellent students can graduate ahead of time）．故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据第四段作者给出了自己的观点：A college education requires enough time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major．大学教育需要足够的时间让学生在专业领域中熟练掌握专业技能，并在专业以外的领域进行课程学习．It is not a good idea to water down education淡化教育并不是一个好主意，通过这两处看出作者看重大学教学质量．C项：the author considers the university education quality very important．作者认为大学教育质量非常重要．故选C．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Five Ways to Work Smarter，Not HarderNo matter how hard we work，it seems that there is never enough time to get all the important tasks done．Rather than working longer，consider working smarter，not harder．Here are some ways to work smarter：Make a careful plan．Just like every organization needs a business plan，an efficient worker needs a work plan．（1）_______ Schedule your tasks throughout the days，weeks，and months，but do it ahead of time．Set your goals．As a part of your work plan，you should set clear and measurable goals．Goals should state which tasks are to be completed and when they get completed．Rather than setting firm deadlines，which can lead to pressure and stress，allow a period of time to reach goals．（2）_______（3）_______ Develop a consistent daily work schedule and stick to it! If a typical workday consists of some writing tasks（emails，reports），one﹣on﹣one meetings，and processing data，set aside specific time each day to accomplish each kind of tasks．Delegate（授权）effectively．（4）_______ The person who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed，but is bad for their colleagues，by not allowing them to be challenged and grow by taking on important duties．Don’t make work harder than it actually is．Much of the pressure is produced by ourselves．（5）_______ We feel like we should do more．Remember that tasks should be completed step by step．Focus on each step rather than on the entire project，which can help us cut down on feelings that we are“overwhelmed”．A．Stick to your plan．B．We set unrealistic goals or standards for ourselves．C．Also，take time to reward yourself for achieving a goal．D．Organize your workday．E．We cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly．F．Learn which tasks can be delegated and which need personal attention．G．It is a well﹣thought﹣out plan to help guide and direct work activities．【答案】G,C,D,F,B【考点】科教类阅读推理判断【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了五个可以让你更加聪明地工作的方法：制定一个周密的工作计划；建立你的目标；安排你的工作日；坚持自己的日常工作计划；制定明确可衡量的目标，不要给自己太大压力．【解答】（1）G．推理判断题．根据文章第二段“Make a careful plan．Just like every organization needs a business plan，an efficient worker needs a work plan”制定一个周密的计划，就像每个组织都需要一个商业计划一样，一个有效率的员工需要一个工作计划，前句提到工作需要计划，那么下句就是关于什么样的计划有用，故选G．（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段“Set your goals．As a part of your w ork plan”制定你的目标，作为你工作计划的一部分，可推测后文应为实现一个目标的时候，花些时间奖励自己；故选C．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章第四段“If a typical workday consists of some writing tasks （emails，reports），one﹣on﹣one meetings，and processing data，set aside specific time each day to accomplish each kind of tasks”可知如果是一个典型的工作日，每天留出特定的时间来完成各种任务，可推测前文为安排你的工作日．故选D．（4）F．推理判断题．根据文章第五段“The person who tries to do everything himself or herself not only is overloaded and overstressed，but is bad for their colleagues”如果谁试图去独自做一切，不仅使自己超载和过度紧张，而且影响同事．可推测前文应为学会哪些任务可以被授权，哪些需要个人关注；故选F．（5）B．推理判断题．根据文章第六段“Much of the pressure is produced by ourselves”可知不要对自己要求过高，工作过于努力，大部分压力都是我们自己产生的，可推测后文应为是我们为自己设定了不合实际的目标或标准．故选B．二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Communication with a StrangerLast weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college． As I took the window seat and （1）_______ headphones over ears, I almost didn’t notice the elderly man sitting beside me．Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world．（2）_______ the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question （3）_______ the bus’s Wi﹣Ficonnection, which turned into a two﹣ hour （4）_______． In fact, it directly （5）_______ my personal life．We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life． I （6）_______ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months． Maybe it had something to do with me just being （7）_______ to let anyone I know close to me． I was （8）_______ that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to knowme, but also just as willing to （9）_______ me to my greatest abilities． He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful （10）_______ at times． Instead of politely （11）_______ his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying． He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully understood my （12）_______ for the failure．This elderly man made me （13）_______ the plans that I had laid out for my life withjust that simple statement． He helped me realize that my neatly （14）_______ plan forthe next fiv e years of my life wasn’t all that neat, but actually complex and filled with （15）_______． Most of all, he helped me （16）_______ the complex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown． I （17）_______ a lot from talking with the elderly stranger．A few days later, he emailed me, saying, "I think you’re （18）_______ for great thingsno matter what you decide to do．" The email was filled with words of （19）_______． In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes（20）_______ but it is going to be okay．（1）A.placedB.woreC.tookD.raised（2）A.ThenB.InsteadC.AgainD.Also（3）A.throughB.withC.duringD.about（4）A.introductionB.explanationC.conversationpetition（5）A.affectedB.controlledC.interruptedD.created（6）A.searchedB.sharedC.demandedD.reviewed（7）A.sorryB.curiousC.anxiousD.afraid（8）A.puzzledB.botheredC.amazedD.disappointed（9）A.pushB.inviteC.treatD.admit（10）A.choicesB.suggestionsC.decisionsD.efforts（11）A.raisingB.droppingC.turningD.nodding（12）A.regretB.changeC.fearD.desire（13）A.prepareB.developC.approveD.question（14）A.replacedanizedC.discussedD.predicted（15）A.uncertaintyB.dangerC.responsibilityD.conflict（16）A.identifyB.ignoreC.seizeD.accept（17）A.sufferedB.increasedC.benefitedD.experienced（18）A.leavingB.headingC.watchingD.caring（19）A.encouragementB.protectionC.admirationD.description（20）A.stableB.normalC.painfulD.serious【答案】BADCABDCABDCDBADCBAC【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】这是篇夹叙夹议的文章．文章主要讲了作者在坐公交车时偶遇﹣一个老人，和他两小时的谈话改变了作者的一生．【解答】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：因为我坐在靠窗的座位上，哚上戴着耳机，几乎没有注意到坐在我旁边的老人．A．placed放置； B． wore戴着； C． took拿；D． raised举起．下文说作者压根没注意到老人坐在身边，由此可知作者头戴耳机．故选B．（2）A．考查副词及语境理解．句意：然后，老人问了我一个问题，一个关于巴士的Wi﹣Fi连接的简单问题，然后就变成了两个小时的谈话．A． Then然后；B． Instead代替； C． Again再一次； D． Also也．根据Two hours passed and I was stil absorbed in my own world．可知这里意思是两个小时过去了，然后老人问我问题．故选A．（3）D．考查介词及语境理解．句意：然后，老人问了我一个问题，一个关于巴士的Wi﹣F连接的简单问题，然后就变成了两个小时的谈话．A． through穿过； B．with…在一起； C． during在…的期间； D． about关于．表示关于的问题，用about．故选D．（4）C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：然后，老人问了我一个问题，一个关于巴士的WI﹣F连接的简单问题，然后就变成了两个小时的谈话．A． introduction介绍；B． explanation解释； C． conversation谈话； D． competition竞争．根据下文We taked a lot about my dreams， my fears and my life．可知老人的一个问题变成了我们之间两个小时的谈话．故选C．（5）A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：实上，它直接影响了我的个人生活．A． affected影响； B． controlled控制；C．interrupted打断； D． created创造．根据下文内容I_ 17 a lot from talking with the elderly stranger．可知这次谈话直接影响了我的个人生活．故选A．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：几个月来，我和这个陌生人在车上分享的东西比我和任何朋友或家人分享的都多．A．searched搜寻； B． shared分享；C． demanded要求； D． reviewed复习．在谈话里，我和老人分享了关于我的很多事情，故选B．（7）D．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：也许是因为我害怕让我认识的人接近我．A． sorry抱歉的； B． curious好奇的；C．anxious渴望的； D． afraid害怕的．根据上文more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months．可知，作者因为害怕自己熟悉的人了解自2而不愿意与他们交流太多，．故选D．（8）C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人不仅对了解我有如此浓厚的兴趣，而且还愿意敦促我发挥我最大的能力．A． puzzlled困惑的；B． bothered烦恼的； C． amazed惊讶的； D． disappointed失望的．根据下文that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me， but also just as willing to push me to my greatest abilities．可知，作者这位陌生人不仅要了解我，且愿意帮助我，这让作者很惊奇．所以是ama zed“惊讶的”．故选C．（9）A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：令我惊讶的是，这个陌生人不仅对了解我有如此浓厚的兴趣，而且还愿意敦促我发挥我最大的能力．A． push敦促； B． invite邀请；C． treat对待； D． admit承认．根据He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful_ 10 at times．可知这位老人在敦促我达到我最大的能力．push 在这里是“驱策，敦促”的意思．故选A．（10）B．考查名词及语境理解．句意：他认真地听我说的每一一个字，有时还提出一些有用的建议．A． choices选择； B．suggestions建议； C． decisions决定；D． efforts努力．根据he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology， but not the one I was studying．可知老人仔细听我讲话，时不时给我提出一些建议．故选B．（11）D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：当我提到我的专业时，他没有礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我最喜欢的似乎是心理学，A． raising举起； B． dropping 掉落；C． turning转向； D． nodding点头．根据he told me that my strongliking seemed to be psychology， but not the one I was studying．可知老人并没有礼貌地点头．故选D．（12）C．考查名词及语境理解．旬意：他说，他知道如果我学习心理学，我会遇到因难，他完全理解我对失败的恐惧．A．regret后悔； B． change改变； C． fear恐惧；D． desire欲望．根据下文not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown．可知作者对未知和失败是恐惧的．故选C．（13）D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：这位老人用这句简单的话让我对自己的人生规划产生了怀疑．A． prepare准备； B．develop发展； C． approve赞成；D． question怀疑．根据He helped me realie that my neatly_ 14 plan for the next five yearsof my ife was’t all that neat， but actually complex and fllel with5_．可知老人的话让我怀疑我的计划， question在这里是动词，意为“怀疑”．故选D．（14）B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：他让我意识到，我未来安排有序的五年人生规划并非完美，而是复杂的，充满了不确定性．A replaced被替换的； B． organized安排有序的； C． discussed被讨论的； D． predicted预测的．根据下句plan for the next five years of my life可知，我未来的五年人生规划是安排有序的．故选B．（15）A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：他让我意识到，我未来安排有序的五年人生规划并非完美，而是复杂的，充满了不确定the complex not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown．可知作者的五年计划并不是完美的，而是复杂并充满了不确定性．故选A．（16）D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：最重要的是，他帮助我接受了复杂，而不是因为我对未知的恐惧而远离它．A． identiy识别； B． ignore忽视； C． seize抓住；D． accept接受．根据下文not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown．可知他帮助我接受了复杂．故选D．（17）C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：和那个上了年纪的陌生人交谈使我受益颇多．A． suffered遭受； B． increased增长；C．benefited受益； D． experienced经历．根据He helped me realze that my neatly_ 14 plan for the next five years of my life from it because of my fear for the unknown．可知和那个上了年纪的陌生人交谈使我受益颇多．故选C．（18）B．考查动词及语境理解．意：我认为不管你决定做什么，你正朝好的事情努力前进．A． leaving离开； B． heading朝…行进； C． watching观看； D． caring关心．根据下句great things no matter what you decide to do．可知这里意思是无论你决定做什么，你正朝好的事情努力前进．故选B．（19）A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：这封电子邮件充满了鼓励．A． encouragement鼓励； B． protection保护； C． admiration钦佩；D． description描述．根据A few days later， he emailed me， saying，“I think you’re__ 18 for great things no matter what you decide to do．”可知这封电子邮件充满了鼓励．故选A．（20）C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：几个小时后，一个陌生人向我展示了一种善意，让我意识到生活有时是困难的，但它会好起来的．A． stable稳定的；B． normal正常的； C． painful痛苦的；困难的； D． serious严重的．根据下文but it is going to beokay可知生活有时是困难的．故选C．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams． Yet would it be （1）________ （surprise） if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China？In US high school， everything （2）________ （record） and graded， including your grades on quizzes， tests and final examinations． Failing （3）________ （turn） in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course． Perhaps contrary to （4）________ we used to think of the US high school students， they pay great attention to their （5）________ （academy） performance to try to get into distinguished university．（6）________，they’ll be disappointed after graduation from high schoo l．Like university students， US high school students have the （7）________ （free） to choose the courses that most interest （8）________ （they）． Even a ninthgrader can sit （9）________ the same classroom as 12th graders． But this also means he or she has to work very hard， because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years （10）________ （young）．【答案】surprising,is recorded,to turn,what,academic,Otherwise,freedom,them,in,younger【考点】。