北京海淀区高三英语二模试卷分析
2020届北京市海淀区高考英语二模试卷解析版
高考英语二模试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Reading books，______ takes readers to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life．（ ）A. thatB. whatC. asD. which2.---What makes you a history major？---Interest．I _____ it because my high school history teacher influenced me a lot．（ ）A. lovedB. had lovedC. loveD. have loved3.The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends， according to Link toFacebook study．" a study ______ in February．（ ）A. publishingB. publishedC. publishD. to publish4.As the intelligence of robots increases to match ________ of humans，we may use them to expand our frontiers．（ ）A. itB. thatC. whichD. them5.---Have you received your new shoes？---Yes．And at the same time I got the jacket I _____．（ ）A. had orderedB. orderedC. have orderedD. order6. A mistake _____ have been made on our bill．We didn't order any fish today．（ ）A. shouldB. wouldC. mustD. could7.One doesn't have to look far to realize the direct connection smoking and cancer．（ ）A. ofB. withC. toD. between8.She came to Beijing on April 28，_____ Mayday's concert in the Bird's Nest．（ ）A. to expectB. expectingC. expectedD. expect9.---Is dinner ready？---Not yet．The main course ______．It needs another ten minutes．（ ）A. was not doneB. had not doneC. is not doneD. has not done10.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _____ there are famous schools．（ ）A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. whether11.You don't need to make fancy foods to impress guests-it is something simple but good _____ will do．（ ）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who12.More than ten people _____ in their own homes during the first 3 months of this year．（ ）A. were gassedB. had been gassedC. are gassedD. have been gassed13.I actually believe that we _____ in Xi'an now if you hadn't been caught drunk driving last month．（ ）A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. had been14.At no time I would blame you for your being slow in your English study．（ ）A. I saidB. said IC. I did sayD. did I say15.One of the glorious moments in my school life was I was awarded the Mayor's Award．（ ）A. whyB. howC. thatD. when二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AUntil last spring，Nia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood went to school on Bus 59．But as fuel prices rose，the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation costs ．So the school's busing company redrew its route map，canceling Nia's bus．Now Nia and her neighbors travel the half mile to school via a"walking school bus"-a group of kids，supervised （监护）by an adult or two，who make the walk together．Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school，partly because many did so themselves．According to a 1979 survey，nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school ，compared with only 16 percent in 2011．Modern parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic，crime or simple bullying，but with organized adult supervision，those concerns have reduced．Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save．In rural areas where busing is a must，some schools have even chosen four-day school weeks．Busing companies instruct drivers to cancel extra stops from routes and to turn off the engine while idling（挂空挡）．They are also using computer software to determine the most fuel-efficient routes，which aren't always the shortest ones．There could be disadvantages，however，to the busing cutbacks．If every formerly bused student begins walking to school，it's an environmental win-but if too many of their parents decide to drive them instead，the overall carbon footprint can grow．Replacing buses with many more parent-driven cars can also increase safety risks．A 2011 report concluded students are 13times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car，since buses have fewer accidents and withstand（承受）them better due to their size．And some students complain about the long morning hikes，particularly when the route contains a really big hill．16.In regards to walking to school，modern parents seem much concerned with the ______ ．A. safety of their kidsB. kids'physical strengthC. time spent on the wayD. changes in the route17.To save money，some schools choose to ______ ．A. shorten the school weekB. take the shortest routesC. stop using school busesD. use fuel-efficient buses18.Busing cutbacks may lead to ______ ．A. fewer complaints about long morning hikesB. more students taking public transportationC. an increase in carbon dioxide emissionsD. a decrease in the safety of school busesBA metaphor is a poetic device that deals with comparison．It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects．With a simple metaphor，one object becomes the other：Love is a rose．Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image，a metaphor can communicate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language．The reason for this is that poets compose their poetry to express what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment．Consequently，what the poet imagineslove to be may or may not be our understanding of love．Therefore，the poet's job is to enable us to experience it，to feel it the same way as the poet does．Let's analyze this remarkably simple metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers．Because the poet uses a comparison with a rose，first we must examine the characteristics of that flower．A rose is impressive in its beauty，its petals（花瓣）are nicely soft，and its smell is pleasing．It's possible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight，touch，and smell．The rose's appearance seems to border on perfection，each petal seemingly equal in form．Isn't this the way one's love should be？A loved one should be a delight to one's senses and seem perfect．However，there is another dimension added to the comparison by using a rose．Roses have thorns．The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky．So can love，the metaphor tells us．When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection，ouch，a thorn can cause great harm! "Be careful，" the metaphor warns，"Love is a feast to the senses，but it can overwhelm us，and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering．" This is the poet's understanding of love-an admonition （劝诫）．What is the point？Just this：It took almost 14 sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four words! That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor．19.According to the passage，a metaphor is a ______ ．A. description of two similar objects in a poetic wayB. literary device specially employed in poetry writingC. contrast between two different things to create a vivid imageD. comparison between two different objects with similar features20.As is meant by the author，thorns of a rose ______ ．A. add a new element to the image of loveB. protect the rose from harmC. symbolize reduced loveD. cause acute suffering21.It can be inferred from the passage that a metaphor is ______ ．A. difficult to understandB. rich in meaningC. simple to useD. perfect in form22.The main idea of this passage is that ______ ．A. love is a rose in metaphorB. a rose is a good image in poetryC. a metaphor is a great poetic deviceD. a poet should be careful to use a metaphorCOn my first job as a sports editor for the Montpelier Leader Enterprise，I didn't get a lot of fan mail，so I was intrigued by a letter plopped on my desk one morning．The envelope bore the logo of the closest big-city paper，the Toledo Blade．When I opened it，I read："Sweet piece of writing on the Tigers．Keep up the good work．"It was signed by Don Wolfe，the sports editor．Because I was a teenager （being paid the grand total of 15 cents a column inch），his words could not have been more exciting．I kept the letter in my desk drawer until it got rag-eared．Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to be a writer，I would reread Don's note and walk on air again．Later，when I got to know him，I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick，encouraging word to people in all walks of life．"When I make others feel good aboutthemselves，" he told me，"I feel good，too．"Why are upbeat note writers in such short supply？My guess is that many who shy away from the practice are too self-conscious．They are afraid they will be misunderstood，soundold-fashioned or flattering．Also，writing takes time and it is far easier to pick up the phone ．The drawback with phone calls，of course，is that they do not last．A note attaches more importance to our well-wishing．It is a matter of record，and our words can be read more than once，appreciated，and treasured．What does it take to write notes that lift spirits and warm hearts？Perhaps just a desire and a willingness to express our appreciation．The most successful people write notes that are short on words and long on feeling，sincere，short，specific，and usually spontaneous in nature．It is difficult to be spontaneous，however，when you have to hunt for letter writing materials；so，keep paper，envelopes，and stamps close at hand，even when you travel ．Fancy stationery is not necessary；it's the thought that counts．So，who around you deserves a note of thanks or approval？A neighbor，your librarian，a relative，your mate，a teacher，or your doctor？You do not need to be poetic．If you need a reason，look for a milestone，the anniversary of a special event you shared，a birthday，or holiday，and do not hold back your praise．Such words as："greatest，" "smartest，" "prettiest" make us all feel good．Even if your praises run a little ahead of reality ，remember that expectations are often the parents of dreams fulfilled．23.On seeing the letter on the desk，the author felt ______ ．A. annoyedB. curiousC. doubtfulD. shocked24.According to the author，many people don't write upbeat notes mainly because they are______ ．A. afraid of being out of dateB. too shy to flatter othersC. prepared to make phone callsD. too concerned about what others think25.It can be learned from the last paragraph that ______ ．A. praises often run ahead of realityB. praises help in pursuing a dreamC. parents often write upbeat notesD. parents expect children's success26.What might be the suitable title for the passage？______A. The Power of a Positive NoteB. Notes Help to Fulfill DreamsC. The Necessity of Writing NotesD. Note or Phone，Your Own ChoiceDHomeownership has let us down．For generations，Americans believed that owning a home was undoubtedly good．Our political leaders hammered home the point．Franklin Roosevelt held that a country of homeowners was "unconquerable．" Homeownership could even save babies，save children，save families and save America．A house with a lawn and a fence wasn't just a nice place to live in or a risk-free investment；it was a way to transform a nation ．No wonder leaders of all political types wanted to spend more than $100 billion a year on subsidies and tax breaks to encourage people to buy．But the dark side of homeownership is now all too apparent：Indeed，easy lendingstimulated by the cult of homeownership may have triggered the financial crisis．Housing remains a drag on the economy．Existing-home sales in April dropped 27% from the prior month，worsening fears of a double-dip．And all that is just the obvious tale of a housing bubble and what happened when it popped．The real story is deeper and darker still．For the better part of a century，politics，industry and culture lined up to create a fetish of the idea of buying a house．Homeownership has done plenty of good over the decades；it has provided stability to tens of millions of families．Yet by idealizing the act of buying a home，we have ignored the downsides．In the bubble years，lending standards slipped dramatically，allowing many Americans to put far too much of their income into paying for their housing．And we ignored longer-term phenomena too．Homeownership contributed to the hollowing out of cities and kept renters out of the best neighborhoods．It fed America's overuse of energy and oil．It made it more difficult for those who had lost a job to find another．Perhaps worst of all，it helped us become casually self-deceiving：By telling ourselves that homeownership was a pathway to wealth and stable communities and better test scores，we avoided dealing with these frightening issues head-on．Now，as the U．S．recovers from the biggest housing bust（破产）since the Great Depression，it is time to rethink how realistic our expectations of homeownership are-and how much money we want to spend chasing them．Many argue that homeownership should not be a goal pursued at all costs．27.Political leaders wanted to spend money encouraging people to buy houses because______ ．A. owning a home was undoubtedly goodB. homeownership was unconquerableC. houses could save families and AmericaD. homeownership could shape a country28.The underlined sentence in Para．2 means ______ ．A. homeownership has quite a lot of bad effectsB. there might be another housing breakdown in the U．S．C. the existing-home sales will keep decreasing in the U．S．D. the result of homeownership is much worse than it appears29.It can be inferred from Para．3 that ______ ．A. it is hard for Americans to get a home loanB. it is the way to wealth to have one's own houseC. many Americans choose to live out of urban areasD. homeownership has made many people out of work30.What is the author's attitude towards homeownership？______A. Favorable．B. Ambiguous．C. Cautious．D. Optimistic．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）"Look it up in the dictionary"is the usual comment when people are in doubt about the meaning or spelling of a word．Dictionaries are considered the final authority on these matters as well as on pronunciations and other facts about a word．Until a few hundred years ago，however，people could not"look it up"because there were no English dictionaries．The ancient Greeks and Romans and the scholars of the Middle Ages had made lists of Latin and Greek words．(1) The first great English dictionary listing both common and uncommon words was written by Samuel Johnson in 1755．In America，the most famous name in dictionary writing is that of Noah Webster．He stressed American rather than British ways of speaking．His great dictionary，which first appeared in 1828，has been republished many times．(2) The latest edition is stillconsidered"the"dictionary．It defines over 450，000 words，including radar，television and many others undreamed of by Webster．(3) The huge ones that rest on stands in libraries are called unabridged，meaning"not shortened．"They tell not only a word's meaning and spelling but also its pronunciation，origin ，history，part of speech，grammatical forms，and ways of use．The smaller ones do not provide all this information．(4) A bilingual dictionary，such as a Spanish-English dictionary，translates words from one language into another．A thesaurus lists other words that mean the same as each listed word．A gazetteer lists place names，and a glossary is a small dictionary in a book defining technical words in that book．There are also dictionaries of scientific terms and ones on many other topics．There is even a dictionary of slang．(5) The dictionary is one of our most valuable language tools．A．Each time，it has been updated．B．General dictionaries are not the only kind．C．Thus there are many kinds of special dictionaries．D．In a general dictionary，each word may have multiple meanings．E．Dictionaries that list all kinds of words are known as general dictionaries．F．Over the previous 150 years more than 20dictionaries had been published．G．But it was not until 1604that a book of uncommon English words appeared．31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Education from My Father My memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life．But there are(36)that I am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of(37)．When I was small I was somewhat(38) of lightning and thunder．My father explained it．The explanation was in(39) that a child could understand but was basically correct．I gained a better (40)later，but I didn't have to unlearn anything．What he said was that there was electricity in the cloud(41)it traveled to the ground like a spark ．When it traveled(42)the air it made the air so hot that it(43)．Then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to(44) the space．He clapped his hands together very loud，(45)to be the air rushing in，and said that makes the thunder．When I hear thunder，I can still hear that (46)．He explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was(47)．It was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars：no moon，no town lights．But there were more stars than you could (48)and they had color too．He said that if there were no clouds，we had no blankets and were(49) to the universe．Our warmth was going to (50)the whole universe．When there were clouds，they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe．I (51) feel on the edge of space on a very clear night．I am sure there were many other lessons that I(52) but no longer remember．What I did(53)，in general，was that there were explanations and that the more I understood the m，the more comfortable the world was to live in．I was not taught that there were (54)but that there was understanding if you looked for it．This may be why I have always been(55) in science．36. A. others B. few C. some D. all37. A. science B. nature C. weather D. universe38. A. sure B. fond C. tired D. afraid39. A. depth B. words C. gestures D. data40. A. understanding B. knowledge C. command D. confidence41. A. but B. and C. for D. or42. A. above B. to C. along D. through43. A. shone B. burned C. expanded D. broke44. A. fill B. make C. avoid D. break45. A. trying B. proving C. hoping D. pretending46. A. clap B. remark C. voice D. crash47. A. cold B. bright C. clear D. foggy48. A. explore B. foresee C. imagine D. identify49. A. committed B. exposed C. related D. led50. A. heat B. protect C. extend D. light51. A. ever B. also C. even D. still52. A. selected B. arranged C. absorbed D. delivered53. A. consider B. promise C. explain D. learn54. A. memories B. blankets C. mysteries D. thunders55. A. engaged B. interested C. successful D. skillful五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）56.假设你是某校高二（1）班学生李华．下面是你校布告栏里张贴的"征集接待家庭"的通知，请根据其内容用英语写一封申请信．词数不少于60．注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出（不计入词数）．HOST FAMILIES WANTEDTeachers and students from Central High School Phoenix will study in our sc hool during the summer vacation．Host families are wanted to accommodate o ur friends．REQUIREMENTS：◇Good English．◇Good communication skills．◇A SEPARATE room．◇Convenient transportation．◇…If interested，please send your APPLICATION IN ENGLISH to the International Departm ent before THURSDAY．Please consult us for any further information．Dear Sir/Madam，I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two．I would appreciate it if my application is taken into account．Yours sincerely，Li Hua．57.请根据下面提示，写一篇短文．词数不少于50．In your spoken English class，your teacher shows you the following picture．You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D题干中takes readers to other worlds是修饰reading books的一个定语从句；从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词；句意指代的一件事，要用which来引导．故选：D．读书可以把读者带到另外的世界，这是一种很好的享受生活的方式．定语从句是用来修饰名词的形容词性从句，相当于一个形容词．连接定语从句的引导词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词在从句中要作主语或宾语；关系副词在从句中作状语．这也是选择关系词的一个判断方法．2.【答案】C【解析】答案是C．对话整体用的是一般现在时，并且"喜欢历史"也是一个客观存在的事实，所以答案选C ．故选：C．-是什么使你把历史当作你的专业的？-兴趣，我的大学历史老师对我影响很深，所以我喜欢历史．本题考查一般现在时，根据对话的意义和语境，就很容易确定本题应该用一般现在时．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查非谓语动词．本句中，study与publish之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词．published 是过分词作后置定语．故选：B．根据Link to Facebook二月份发表的一项研究，美国的Facebook用户平均有245个朋友．处理非谓语动词类题目时，一看有没有谓语动词，二看主被动关系，三看复合结构，结合句意，做出准确判断．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 题干中指代的是intelligence智慧，抽象名词；it指代同一事物，that 指代抽象名词，which引导从句，them指代复数．that指代抽象名词时，后常有of短语修饰．故选：B．因为机器人的智慧增长得可以和人类相媲美，我们也许可以用它们去开拓我们未知的领域．代词用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．特别是相似用法，要注意区分和掌握．特别是one ，it，that比较容易混淆的，one指代同类事物中的任意一个；it指代同一事物；that指代不可数名词．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据句意可知，空缺处的动作"我订购夹克"应发生在"I got the jacket （一般过去时）"之前；因此此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，应使用过去完成时；B．一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作或状态；C．现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到了现在；D．一般现在时，表示现阶段发生的经常性或习惯性的动作或状态；因此B．C．D都不合句意，故选：A．---你收到你的新鞋了吗？---是的，同时我还收到了我订购的夹克．本题考查了过去完成时的用法（had+done）．做本题的关键是要根据句意，判断出该动作发生的时间是在过去的过去；另外，还应了解各时态所表达的具体意义以及它们之间的用法区别．6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 句意表达的是肯定推测；对过去事实的推测，用情态动词加完成时态；句中We didn't order any fish today表达事实，要用must表达肯定的推测．故选：C．我们的账单一定搞错了，今天我们没有点鱼（这道菜）．情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的推测用法．学习时要注意积累．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D题干中smoking and cancer表示两个事物；connection联系，通常与with/to连用，后接某个事物；句意表达的是两者之间的联系，故选：D．一个人不需要有什么远见就能明白吸烟和癌症之间的直接联系．介词用法灵活，搭配较多．学习时要注意积累，对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B题干中有逗号分隔，要用非谓语动词；句中expect与she之间构成主谓关系，要用主动；句意表达的expect动作是表示伴随状态，故选：B．她在四月二十八号来到北京，期待着在鸟巢主办的五一音乐会．现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表达主动或进行；过去分词表达被动或完成；动词不定式表达未发生的动作．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．9.【答案】C【解析】答案选C结合上下文句义，main course和动词do应该是被动关系，排除BD，对话整体用的是一般现在时，故正确答案应该选C．故选：C．-晚饭准备好了吗？-还没有，主菜还没做，还得十分钟．本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，解答本题时首先分析主语和动词的关系，确定句子的语态，然后结合上下文的意思和所用的时态，选出正确答案．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 题干中there are famous schools是修饰house prices的一个定语从句；从句结构完整，要用关系副词；句意表达的是地点，故选：A．房价各地不一样，有名校的地方通常很高．定语从句是用来修饰名词的形容词性从句，相当于一个形容词．连接定语从句的引导词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词在从句中要作主语或宾语；关系副词在从句中作状语．这也是选择关系词的一个判断方法．11.【答案】B【解析】答案是B．这是一个强调句型，强调句的特点是去掉It is/was 和that/who句子不缺成分，强调句的结构为"It is/was+被强调部分+that/who…"，本题强调句子的主语something simple but good，所以用that．故选：B．你不必做一些奢华的食物来给客人留下深刻的印象，只要一些简单但可口的东西就可以了．本题考查强调句，首先要分析这个句子的成分，确定它是一个强调句，然后弄清强调句的结构，选出正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】答案为A，根据时间状语 during the first 3 months of this year，可以得知这是一个过去的动作，应该用一般过去时，gas在这里是动词，意为"中毒，毒死"句子的主语people应该是"被毒死"所以用被动语态，故选：A．在今年的前三个月里有十多个人在自己的家里煤气中毒．本题考查一般过去式的被动语态，先根据时间状语确定句子的时态，再分析主语与动词的关系，选出正确答案．13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A题干中if you hadn't been caught drunk driving last month是对过去事实的相反假设，是虚拟结构；主句中有时间状语now，说明是对现在的虚拟；对现在的虚拟，主句用情态动词加动词原形．故选：A．事实上我相信如果不是你上个月被抓了醉驾，我们现在就在西安了．虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设，构成方式有：对现在或将来，条件句中用一般过去时态，主语用情态动词加动词原形；对过去，条件句中用过去完成时态，主语用情态动词加完成时态．学习时，要牢记构成方式．14.【答案】D【解析】答案：D题干中at no time绝不，从来不，是表示否定的副词短语，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装；谓语say是实意动词，句意表示的是过去，要添加did来构成倒装．故选：D．我从来没有说过我会因为你英语学习进步缓慢而责备你．倒装句是常用的特殊句式之一．分为完全倒装和部分倒装．部分倒装又分为：否定副词位于句首，only加状语提前，句式倒装等．内容较多，学习时要注意掌握．15.【答案】D【解析】答案：D题干中I was awarded the Mayor's Award是作系动词的表语，是一个表语从句；why表示原因，how表示方式，that表示事实，when表示时间；句意表达的是时间moments，故选：D．我的校园生活最光荣的时刻之一是当我获得了市长奖的时候．在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句．根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句．16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】56．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段最后一句Modern parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic，crime or simple bullying，but with organized adult supervision，those concerns have reduced．可知现代父母亲担心孩子单独上学的安全问题．故A正确．57．A．细节理解题．根据第三段1，2句Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to save．In rural areas where busing is a must，some schools have even chosen four-day school weeks．可知有些学校为了节约成本，减少了school week，从5天变成4天．故A正确．58．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段第二句but if too many of their parents decide to drive them instead，the carbon footprint can grow．可知如果父母亲没有让孩子步行上学，而是开车送孩子上学，那样反而会增加会环境的破坏．故C正确．本文介绍了一些学校为了减少校车成本，减少了校车运营次数或者时间，有部分学生就开始步行上学．同时讨论了这样做的另外一种可能性．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．19.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据第一段第二句"It compares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects"可知，隐喻指具备类似性质的两个不同物体之间的比较．故答案为D．2．A 推理判断题．根据最后一段"The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky ．So can love，the metaphor tells us．When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection，ouch，a thorn can cause great harm!"Be careful，"the metaphor warns，"Love is a feast to the senses ，but it can overwhelm us，and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering．""可知，作者用玫瑰上的刺来说明爱的另一面，即会伤害到我们，由此可看出：玫瑰或爱有美好的一面也有不好的一面，也就是说给"爱"赋予另外一个新的形象（会给人带来伤痛），故选A．3．B 推理判断题．根据文章第二段及三段中主要内容和从文章的倒数第二句"It took almost 14sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor communicates in only four wor ds!That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor．"可知，这四个简简单单的单词却涵盖了将近14个句子的意思．由此可知，隐喻所包含的意思丰富．故答案为B．4．C 主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文主要以"love is a rose"为例详细解释了隐喻在诗歌中的作用，故选C本文是一篇文学艺术类题材的阅读，主要是以"love is a rose"为例详细，解释了隐喻在诗歌中的作用．隐喻指具备类似性质的两个不同物体之间的比较，隐喻所包含的意思丰富．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．23.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．由第一段so I was intrigued by a letter plopped on my desk one morning，可知我对这些堆在我桌子上的信件很好奇，故选B．2．D．细节理解题．由第五段many who shy away from the practice are too self-conscious ．They are afraid they will be misunderstood，这些人非常难为情，并且担心被人误解，可知他们都太在意别人的看法，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．由最后一句话Even if your praises run a little ahead of reality，remember that expectations are often the parents of dreams fulfilled，即使你的称赞有一点脱离现实，也要记得，期望是使梦想成熟的母亲．可以推知，赞美可以促进人们追寻梦想．故选B．4．A．主旨归纳题．由全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了鼓励性的语言对于他人的影响．故选A．文章主要讲述了他人的看法对于一个人的影响，尤其是称赞的语言，可以鼓励一个人追求梦想．我们应该感想鼓励我们的人，也应该去称赞鼓励他人．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．27.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】1．D．细节题．根据第一段后三行it was a way to shape a nation．No wonder leaders of all political types wanted to spend more than $100 billion a year on subsidies（补助）and tax breaks to encourage people to buy．提到这是塑造一个国家的方式，难怪所有的政治家愿意在住房补助和对逃税者的惩罚上耗费一千亿美元来鼓励人们去购买住房；说明homeownership是如此的重要，甚至能够塑造一个国家，故D正确．2．D．推理题．根据本段后4行Existing-home sales in April dropped 27% from the previous month，worsening fears of a double-dip．And all that is just the obvious tale of a housing bubble and what happened when it popped．The real story is deeper and darker still．在四月份目前的房屋销售与上一个月相比下降了27%，说明现在的homeownership已经给社会经济带来了很多负面的影响，引起了经济危机，所引起的问题要比表面上更加严重，故D正确．3．C．推断题．根据第三段7，8行Homeownership contributed to the hollowing out of cities and kept renters out of the best neighborhoods．说明很多美国人都走出了城市，离开了最好的街区，住到了乡下去．故C说法正确．4． C．推理题．作者在文章中客观的讲述了homeownership的好处以及给我们的社会带来的不好的地方，说明他对于homeownership的态度是很谨慎小心的．故C说法正确．本文客观地讲述了私房屋主给我们带来的好处与坏处，讲述了私房屋主的重要性．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或。
北京市海淀区高三英语二模试题(含解析)
北京市海淀区2022届高三英语二模试题（含解析）本试卷共10页，120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through ___1___ I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.This has ___2___ (large) influenced my life. ___3___ the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.【答案】1. which2. largely3. Without【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
短文叙述了作者在童年时期，总会和父亲一起爬上，路上进行交谈，从与父亲的交谈中，作者学到了很多有价值的东西。
这极大地影响了作者的生活。
【1题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：一起散步时，我们交谈了很多内容，我从中学到了很多有价值的东西。
北京市海淀区2022届高三英语下学期二模考试试题(含解析)
Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10.___19___,that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted___20___. I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I___21___about the loan.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Double Trouble
When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room,___11___her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to___12___me the money, but added, “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every___13___until you pay me back.”
海淀区高三二模分析与高考复习建议
海淀区高三二模分析与高考复习建议张海翔高三毕业班的同学们：你们好！在“非典”疫情严重的情况下，同学们不能到学校的考场参加海淀区高三英语期末统练（二模试卷），而要依靠自己在家或其它场合解答试卷，并且也没有老师在考后进行分析试卷，答疑解惑。
这势必造成同学们的许多困惑：我到底考得怎么样？我到底错在哪？出错的原因是什么？二模试卷的作用是什么？我怎样依靠自己进行复习？对此，本文将从命题指导思想、典型试卷分析、复习建议三个方面尽力作出简要答复。
一．命题指导思想1．二模试卷命题主要是以年高考英语试卷（北京卷）考试说明为依据，）并且依据了《高中英语教案大纲》，但是不拘泥于《教案大纲》（教案大纲是对高中教案的基本要求，如词汇要求为左右、阅读速度要求每分钟词等）。
）同时也参照了新的英语课程标准中的知识能力要求和词汇要求（词汇，听、读、写技能要求更高）。
）不仅在命题思路和命题原则上，而且在考试内容和形式上，力争与年高考英语试卷（北京卷）考试说明中的样题保持一致（试卷结构、题型、题量、评分等）。
2．在一模的基础上，进一步扩大语言知识考查范围。
二模试卷在知识范围的考查上与一模试卷为互补关系。
主要体现在：1）听力和阅读选材广泛，语篇的话题尽量不重复（如：听力语篇；完形语篇和阅读的五篇文章；以及书面表达的两个话题）。
2）词汇进一步扩大，并且尽量引用和考查《考试说明》中新填加的个单词（如：听力中的，单项中的，完形中的, ，阅读中的, …）。
3）补充考查基础语法知识（冠词；连词；时态；过去分词作状语；情态动词表示推测等。
书面表达第一题中的过去进行时的运用）。
3．进一步全面考查听、读、写技能。
二模试卷在基本技能的考查上与一模试卷为互补关系。
例如：1）听力技能（如：听数字，和听动作顺序；听说话人的感受、看法；和通过语气，理解话语的深层含义，等）。
2）阅读技能（如：阅读理解部分的第题数字计算技能，第题—段落主旨归纳技能，第题—句意理解技能等）。
海淀二模英语试卷分析
Day off
Duty Secrets of doing well Plans for future
Attention to 19 ; passion for it Key：detail(s) Have his own 20
21. Reading books, ____er worlds, is a wonderful way to enjoy life. A. that B. what C. as D. which 定语从句 22. ---What makes you a history major? ---Interest. I _____ it because my high school history teacher influenced me a lot. A. loved B. had loved C. love D. have loved 时态 ▲---What makes you a history major? • ---Interest. I chose history because I _____ it.
29. ---Is dinner ready? ---Not yet. The main course ______. It needs another ten minutes. A. was not done B. had not done C. is not done D. has not done 时态语态 30. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _____ there are famous schools. A. where B. since C. when D. whether 状语从句
2024北京海淀区高三二模英语试题及答案
2024北京海淀高三二模英语2024.05本试卷共10页，100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Movement is our first language;I believe we’re born to dance.I’ve always had a special liking for dance,and my job.I got great1working in the therapeutic(治疗的)world;it felt more like a calling.I enjoyed every moment;my purpose and mission2me.My highlights are when I’ve witnessed once dull and hopeless eyes light up when the person felt seen,heard,and accepted.Then,ill health struck.As my health declined progressively,I had to stop doing what I loved.3,all I had was being able to facilitate the occasional workshop when opportunity and energy aligned(一致).Chronic fatigue syndrome(慢性疲劳综合症)is a merciless beast.In2020,the unimaginable happened.In addition to soul-destroying feeling of being4,I began experiencing frequent vocal challenges of varying degrees.I could no longer accept facilitation invitations because my5was now unreliable.I grieved,feeling like I was being swallowed by a damp,dark fog.After an extended period of being in self-pity,I6my thinking.I have internal value.My value or identity is not7by what I can or cannot do.Regarding my health journey,in time,I8this:it is what it is. For this season,this is my path.So,I started dancing again.Life is full of surprises,pleasant,unpleasant,and neutral,yet what matters is how we9to those surprises.Despite ongoing voice loss and health challenges,I found new ways to make a difference.You and I may not be able to choose the10life plays for us;however,we do get to choose how we will dance to it.May we dance with strength,courage,and grace.1.A.fame B.surprise C.pleasure D.inspiration2.A.fuelled B.attracted C.instructed D.calmed3.A.Simply B.Particularly C.Eventually D.Apparently4.A.tired B.annoyed C.disappointed D.injured5.A.mind B.sight C.sense D.voice6.A.discovered B.adjusted C.abandoned D.controlled7.A.ignored B.selected C.defined D.assisted8.A.accepted B.recalled C.questioned D.expected9.A.refer B.appeal C.turn D.respond10.A.role B.music C.joke D.game第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
北京市海淀区2022届高三英语二模试题(含解析)
Discovering yourself plays___4___important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know___5___you are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in___6___(you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability___7___(trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.
I came up with an explanation by___12___pressure from my dad but he knew it was just a /an____13____excuse. He gave me the following advice.
“Success can only be measured by oneself, and each of us is___14___. Your success will not be the same as mine, as your neighbor’s or your parents’. There is no secret formula(公式), no examination you have to___15___, and no guarantee, but there is a secret ingredient—___16___. To be successful in life in the broadest sense, you must pursue your passion.___17___it is fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your___18___and set a path to achieve it. Only then will you find true___19___.”
2020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷详解
2020/6/102020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷2020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷(详解)一、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）2.You have probably dreamed about 1 you would change the world, only tofind that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 2 （make）theworld better with baby steps. That's the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a publicservice campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to dosomething positive and then record the changes before and after. Since itsfirst 3 （appear）on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2, the BA Challenge has attractedmillions of viewers and participants. 4 these little things may be easily ignored innd 1.【答案】1 ：2 ：3 ：【解析】During my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, myfather and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lotof conversations through 1 I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed tome, "You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain." Thishas 2 （large）influenced my life. 3 the mountain-climbing, we couldn'thave had enough time to spend together because my father was busy.which ; largely ; Without考查定语从句。
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北京海淀区2010届高三英语二模试卷分析
一、总体情况
考虑到今年高考对词汇要求的提高，整份试卷的阅读量要求较高，因此，整份试卷做下来，学生感觉答题时间有点紧。
听力部分，语言清晰，语速中等，利于学生平稳地进入考试状态。
单项填空部分注意语言知识的覆盖，突出对动词的考查，注重语言的实用性，体现能力、方法和知识的相互渗透，基础和深度并举。
完形填空选材与高考风格一致，比较容易被理解。
阅读理解部分选材新颖，语言鲜活，体现实用性、时代性，少数题目有一定难度。
任务型阅读文章结构比较清晰，有利于学生寻找信息，概括信息。
书面表达为学生熟悉的话题，易上手。
总的来说，作为高三二模调研，本次考试命题的难度分布和灵活性上和高考试卷相似，也基本体现了高考的命题思路：突出语篇、强调应用、注重交际，试卷上没有出现偏题和怪题，难、中、易题比例适当，能真实地反映出学生的语言运用能力，所以这份试卷具有较高的信度和效度。
二、书面表达
书面表达虽然是学生熟悉的话题，但也存在着很多典型的问题：
1)书写不整洁，有部分乱涂乱画的现象。
2)书写不分段，文章整巴巴地，看到就心烦。
3)低级错误比较多。
首先是拼写错误，其次是语法类的错误，如There be结构“there are some efforts contribute to it as…”；
介词后接动词，情态动词后用分词“should doing”，汉式英语等。
4)时态错误，用过去时的比较多。
5)不能紧扣主题适当发挥，很多人是天马行空乱写一通，特别在最后发表看法的时候，不是重复前面的内容就是瞎说。
三、针对性措施及优化指导策略
1.词汇要牢记
指导学生科学地记忆单词，坚持每天复习30到50个单词，由少到多，反复轮回，直到高考。
在可能的情况下，把常用的500-600个单词及其典型用法整理出来。
对复习中的重点词汇和短语的用法，特别是活用性很强的词汇要进一步讲解，并设计适当的巩固性练习题。
2.听力不放松
在高考前，继续精选与高考听力考题题型一致、难度适当、语速适中的材料来加强训练，争取天天听，教师进行适当点评。
具体地要做到以下几点：
(1)强化学生的心理疏导，增强他们的心理素质，教会他们学会“舍弃”。
(2)培养学生听前浏览听力试题的良好习惯和训练学生的预测能力，真正做到有的放矢。
(3)培养学生边听边速记和重点捕捉有用信息的能力。
(4)特别要强化听力第一节即前5小题的训练与解题策略指导。
(5)对错误较集中的题要重新播放，认真讲解、分析。
3.单选要适当
对单选的讲解要多在理解情境和语意上进行指导。
可每周进行一定的“错题再练”，将学生平时的问题和错误编制适量的练习题，可以达到事半功倍的效果。
具体地要做到以下几点：
(1)研究传统的重点、热点内容，注意多考点的交融和综合。
(2)动词复习是重点，动词时态重点掌握和理解常见时态的运用，非谓语动词复习是难点。
(3)从句复习是关注点。
状语从句、定语从句为重点复习内容。
复习的关键内容为关联词使用的复习。
(4)充分利用“一题多变”、“一题多解”、“多题一解”等形式，进行组题强化训练，提高学生的应变能力。
(5)适当选一些冷点题目，拓展学生的知识层面。
(6)帮助学生剖析难句的原始结构，教会他们使用“还原法”，降低语意理解的难度。
特别要注意：标点符号的提示、疑问句、多余信息的干扰和省略了的成份。
4.完形需强化
完形填空题：侧重培养学生快速阅读理解，全面整体接收信息的能力；分析文章结构，理解主题思想与各层次之间的逻辑关系的能力；利用已知信息和英语阅读语感，合理推导，准确判断的能力；英语词汇意义的辨析能力；少数词语的固定搭配知识运用的能力等。
因此，在后期的复习中，可让学生把做过的优秀高考完形填空拿出来大声朗读，形成完形语感。
适当选各省市近年的高考完形，作为热身练习。
考前强化会帮助我们体会策略，增强语感，增添信心。
具体地要做到以下几点：
(1)注意词组、习语和句型的积累、同义词的辨析。
(2)教会学生“瞻前顾后”，寻找“支点”。
(3)培养学生做完形填空试题时不依赖选项的习惯，完全按对文章的理解进行逻辑推理的判断，提高篇章意识，教会学生整体感知，突出语篇，把学生培养成为能与作者进行积极交流的读者。
5.阅读是关键
所谓“得阅读者得天下”，可以看得出阅读在高考中的分量。
我们在指导学生做阅读理解时，要让学生根据文章的内容，对全文有一个整体把握，提醒他们加强细节与深层次的理解及前后关系的照应，阅读时不可断章取义、主观臆断。
按照阅读理解的解题步骤做：浏览问题，心中有数；寻找主题，通读全文；联系中心，完成答题。
在这一过程中，要注意以下几个问题：
1)关注体裁结构
高考阅读理解文章写作构思模式与命题内容有一定特点和规律，主要的体裁结构是：
(1) 说明文：提出问题(说明要点)；分析问题(说明过程)；解决问题(说明结果) ；
(2)议论文：提出论点(主题主旨)；论证论点(证明是非)；得出结论(重点进一步阐明) ；
(3)应用文：根据题目搜寻答案
(4)新闻评论：叙述事实；引用别人的评论来分析论述；得出结论。
(5)记叙文：人不离事，事不离人。
写人的文章事情是重点；记事的文章人物是关键。
2)关注出题意图
3)答题选择保险
(1)在遇到考查结论性观点，总结归纳思想的题目时，比较选项内容的全面概括性。
一般来说，概括性高，引申思路符合逻辑的选项是正确的。
(2)看选项中与原文线索句中重点词的同义互释。
两个表达意思相同的句子是可以通过语法和同义词转换实现统一的。
能达到这一要求的应该是正确选项。
(3)考查文章中结论题时，看选项中是否含绝对性的词语，有这类词的选项肯定要排除。
(4)在考查结论推断题时，一般来说，重复例证事实，就事论事的选项大多数情况要排除。
(5)完成每篇文章的试题时，要对其进行贯通串联，如果逻辑上出现了错误或与原文中心意思相悖，就肯定在某个环节上出了问题。
6.作文是增长点
后期书面表达的系统指导完全可以提高得分。
我们要做到以下几点：
1)增加学生素材和技巧的积累。
教师要选择一些优秀的文章让学生进行背诵，并指导学生套用其框架进行模仿写作。
2)优化批改和讲评的过程。
在批改中，鼓励学生运用高级词汇和复杂结构，适当使用过渡词。
讲评时可以把学生的典型错误列出来，进行有针对性地讲评和让学生们去比较。
3)要训练同一内容的不同表达方式，同一题材作文的一题多写，丰富学生的语言结构和语言表达方式。
4)教会学生答题步骤和技巧
(1)答题有步骤
A、首先，要审清要点，拿到基本分。
不要忘记说明部分和注意部分的内容。
B、其次，要确定本文应该采用的时态。
时态错了，全盘皆输。
C、再次，写好提纲，打好草稿。
尤其对难以确定的表达一定要进行推敲。
D、最后，工整誊写。
网上阅卷对此有更严格的要求。
(2)得分抓关键
鼓励学生特别是基础较好的学生写作时要尽量使用多样词汇和短语，选择有变化的句型结构，长短句交替使用，学会活用句型。
(3)结构要清晰
注重开头句和结尾句，尽量分清段落。
每段尝试使用主题句或结论句。
(4)发挥要适当
根据目前高考的趋势，书面表达中多为学生的自主发挥提供了一定空间，但发挥不能乱放炮，做无意义的发挥，一定要紧扣主题，提出科学合理的解决问题的办法和设想。
(5)正确是根本
要想得高分的作文确实要有比较复杂的结构，但不能为了复杂而复杂。
基础不牢的学生要首先注意语言的正确性，没有把握的词汇或句型不要乱用。
人们常说；教无定法，然而教学毕竟还是有一定规律可寻的，只要我们找准了它，严格地按照规律办事，就会收到事半功倍的效果。
态度决定命运，细节决定成败，我们深信：只要付出了，就会有收获。