英文 二战广岛长崎原子弹事件
如何看待美军对广岛长崎投原子弹
1.Based on the cruel Japanese war of aggression in China, south Asia and the attack on Pearl Harbor, do the Japanese deserve this fate?It is hard to answer this question without firstly defining in this circumstance who we defined as “Japanese” for this question.From the microscopic view, the Emperor of Japan and the General (“Shogun”), the Commander in the war are Japanese, but there are also many common citizens in Japan. Based on the regime of Japan, the decision for Japanese aggression in other countries was directly made from both the emperor and the commander. Soldiers had no choice but to obey it. They were trained to kill people, believing that this is the best way for people in other country to liberate themselves. War fanatics used citizens to achieve their ambition to conquer the world. Thousands of Japanese Soldiers was sacrificed in the wars, although we can’t say that they are all innocent, but they are also victims of war too. The citizens and most of the soldiers don't deserve these two bombs.From the macroscopic view, it is Japan who started the Second World War, invaded other countries and tortured the people there. The American detonated two atomic bombs in Japan to end the war as quickly as possible, with the cost of more than 200,000 Japanese dying in the bombing. This avoid the need for a ground invasion of Japan, which would likely to result in even more military and civilians deaths for both side in the conflict. We can’t estimate how many people (regardless of people from other countries) would still die if the war had continue. Therefore, the question here becomes a question regarding the ethics of the war: Can we justify the use of violence to prevent more violence? If the sacrifice of 20,000 people can save millions of people’s life, would it be worthwhile to do this? Furthermore, it is the fact that Japan did launch the war for its own sake, therefore in this context, the rest of the countries who were invaded by Japan (China, south Asia and USA were treated as enemies of Japan. In this case, Japan deserved to be bombed because they attacked others first. It is not a question about morality, but more about winning and losing, and about defending the thousands of lives in our countries. Although it is sad to see that thousand of Japanese lost their families, parents, children and friends in the war, this is the same could be said for other countries, where millions of people died (1700 Mio.) because of the Japanese invasion.2. Based on the Japanese history, is it reasonable for them to start and participate in the Second World War?Yes. 1) Lack of resource.Japan is as large as Germany with a population of about 64.5 million people up till the 1930s. However, about 73 percent of Japan is forested and mountainous, which made the land unsuitable for agricultural, industrial, or residential use. It is also a country with more than 1000 times earthquakes every year and based in a highly volcanic region, with threats from volcanoes as well as typhoon. They have a huge demand of resources from outside world. 2) Culture difference. Though Japanese and Chinese share almost the same characters in the written language, the pronunciations and meaning of the words differ from each other orally. To some degree, Vietnamese, Indonesians, Malaysian and Singaporean may agree that parts of their cultures are derived from Chinese culture. However, Japanese do agree that Chinese culture has an impact ontheir own culture, but they also believe that their culture is greater, unique and more special. That is also the reason why they want to establish “Greater East Asia Co-Pros perity Sphere”, so that their culture can dominate this region of Asia. Due to this reason, the Japanese didn’t felt that they are killing their brothers in the war, but to conquer these area, spread their best culture and offer the native people a better life (if they could still survive). 3) Samurai & ぶしどう（“武士道”）. In the 13th century, Hōjō Shigetoki (1198–1261 AD) wrote: "When one is serving officially or in the master's court, he should not think of a hundred or a thousand people, but should consider only the importance of the master."Samurai emphases the duty and absolute loyalty until death from the warrior to their master. This belief remained rooted in most of the Japanese, which may mean that the soldier in the war would kill people cruelly and blindly without knowing whether it is right or wrong to do this. They only obey the order from their commander. By fighting in the war until the last minutes of their life, they believes that they are fighting for their country, their people and their maste r. “Kamikaze” forces may be a very good example to understand this belief, sacrificing their own lives to attack the Allied naval vessels in the war for the greater good of their country.3. Do we over condemn or properly understand the past of Japan?Firstly, what we actually condemn nowadays is not regarding Japan past, but in fact the present. That said, most of us don't over condemn Japan. Though as a Chinese, I feel hurt every time when I heard about the Nanking Massacre, but this is war. In war the stakes are high. As Robert E. Lee said, "it is good that war is so horrible, or we might grow to like it." What I can’t accept is that, nowadays the Japanese Government whitewashes its wartime atrocities by manipulating its history textbooks. Furthermore, there is also a series of behaviors of denying war crime from the Japanese Government, such as making official visits to the Yasukuni Shrine, which listed the name of thousands of war criminals. I can’t imagine what the people of Europe would react if the Ger man prime minister Mrs. Angela Merkel visits the place where the war criminals are enshrined and worship them. Actually, such a “noble” place doesn't and could not exist in Germany. People, whose parents or grandparents were killed or raped by the Japanese, may strongly condemn the crime of Japanese. However, we don't have the right to judge whether they have over condemned the Japanese, since they are the direct victims of the war and we do not have firsthand experience of their suffering. Still, there are some people who take the historical fact as an excuse to boycott and resist everything related to Japan, burning Japanese cars or smashing Japanese restaurants. I think those activities are not sensible at all. Should the descendant of a criminal be treated as a criminal too? If this is the case, then everyone would be guilty of their ancestors’ wrongdoing. It becomes a great barrier for the better understanding between the two countries. We can’t understand the past of Japan properly if we don't know the culture and characteristic of Japan well. But what everyone could do is to make judgment without prejudice. Empathy is an important intercultural competence nowadays.As Chinese we don't expect any compensation from Japan, what we expect is that they can remember the history and learn from it. Just as the retired United States Air Force Charles W. Sweeney once said, “One can only forgive by remembering. And to forget, is to risk repeating history.”。
日本广岛、长崎原子弹爆炸事件
爆心250米以内的完全毁坏的建筑 广岛燃气公司本社
热线烧灼的痕迹
灼伤的女性。身上衣服颜色较深的 部位，灼伤的更为严重
1945年9月，日本广岛。废墟上的一对母子，母亲 目光迷茫，孩子惊魂未定。
1945年9月，人们在核爆后的几个星 期里在广岛的废墟上穿行。
1945年9月，无家可归的孩子们在广 岛郊外围成一圈烤火取暖。
• Box tail fins(稳定尾翼) • Steel gun breech assembly(原子弹尾部装置） • Detonator(雷管） • Cordite (conventional) explosives • Uranium-235 "projectile", six rings (26 kg) in a thin can of steel • Baro sensing ports and manifold • Bomb casing wall（弹墙套管） • Arming and fusing equipment • Gun barrel, steel, around 10 cm diameter, 200 cm length • Arming wires • Tamper assembly, steel • Uranium-235 "target", two rings (38 kg) • Tamper/reflector assembly, tungsten carbide • Neutron initiator • Archie fuzing radar antennas • Recess for the boron safety plug (not shown) to be ejected into
验。 ●1945年8月6日和9日，美国向日本广岛、长崎投放原子弹,分别造成14万人和7万人丧生。 ●1949年，苏联成功研制原子弹，英国、法国分别于1952年和1960年爆炸了自己研制的原
以广岛原子弹爆炸为主题,写一篇不超过130字的英文文章
以广岛原子弹爆炸为主题,写一篇不超过130字的英文文章In the final stage of World War II, the United States carried out two atomic bomb explosions on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. After six months of intense strategic bombardment of Japanese cities, the Japanese government ignored the Potsdam, the executive order of US President Harry S Truman In August 1, the "little boy" dropped a nuclear weapon in Hiroshima City, and then "fat man" exploded over Nagasaki in August. These are the only targets to use nuclear weapons, because Hiroshima is a city of considerable military significance, including Japan's second army headquarters, Hiroshima County Health Department estimated that in the first two to four months of the explosion, The blast killed people in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, about half of the deaths on the first day.According to Hiroshima Prefecture health agency estimates, in the next few months, the explosion died of flash or flame burns, falling debris and other causes, and a large number of people died of burns, radiation sickness and other injuries, plus disease - a reasonable estimate of all the direct and short-term causes of death - died of radiation sickness - thetenth day after the explosion in Nagasaki, Japan announced its surrender to its allies The Treaty of surrender was signed in September, officially ending the Pacific War. Therefore, Germany in the Second World War signed the surrender in May, ending the European war. To a certain extent, the explosion led to Japan's adoption of the three non nuclear principles after the war to prohibit the state from possessing nuclear weapons.The role of the bombings in Japan, surrender and the ethical reasons why the US defended them, as well as their strategic importance, remain controversial.。
综合英语Unit 4 a view of mountains
变异鲶鱼惊现日本地震海域
原子弹爆炸后辐射产生的痕迹
• what should we do ?
• see you at para3......
• thank you !
• 42000 people were killed on the spot, after several years hane otherwise nearly 70000 people are dying off.(4万2千人当场死亡，核 爆后数年另有将近7万人相继死亡)
• More than one-third of the whole city was destroyed.(整个城市超过3 分之一的市区被彻底摧毁)。
• ８月９日，美军又出动Ｂ－２９轰炸机将代号为“胖子”的原子弹投到日本长崎市。长崎市约６０％的建筑物被毁， 伤亡８．６万人，约占全市总人口的３７％。８月１５日，日本宣布无条件投降，９月２日签署投降书。第二次世 界大战至此结束。
•
美国用原子弹轰炸广岛和长崎，也使日本人民遭受到军国主义者发动侵略战争带来的严重灾难。日本人民成为战
• 核生化武器使用后,在其爆炸半径内，可以对地上300－1000米以上的 有生力量完全毁灭，可以使环境质量造成完全破坏，核污染可以持续 至少30年以上，危害人体健康，使婴儿畸形。前苏联的切尔诺贝利核 电站事故及广岛、长崎核爆炸后的危害就是明证！
切尔诺贝利综合症
• 乌克兰被遗弃的禁区成了盗贼的乐园和野马的天堂，所有珍贵物品均 被盗走，也因此将污染扩散到区外。近核电站7公里内的松树、云杉 凋萎，1000公顷森林逐渐死亡。30公里以外的“安全区”也不安全， 癌症患者、儿童甲状腺患者和畸形家畜急剧增加；即使80公里外的集 体农庄，20%的小猪生下来也发现眼睛不正常。上述怪症都被称为 “切尔诺贝利综合症”。
高级英语 广岛 原子弹
Carry bags Ticket Seller
Drive tricycles Shop Assistant
Japanese Women 01 Obey
Parents husband son
02 Contribute Troops Send husband and son to battleground
03 Replace mans work Keep the society running
04 Other jobs Housework
6th Aug. 1945
The Japanese refused to surrender unconditionally
US military 509 launched the atomic bomb, Little Boy
Creative writing -fictionof war comfort survivals Give hope and strength
Nowadays in Hiroshima
Rebuilt
in 1958
Population
1,180,000 2013.9.1
2 The population is 340,000
3
Shipbuilding, Canning, Artificial silk Industry
4
0,0M00ilitary Base
更为奇怪的是大街上 几乎看不见一个男人， 来来往往净是女的， 提物行走的是女人， 蹬三轮运输的也是女 人，电车上的司售是 女人，商店里的营业 员也是女人。我 心中 暗忖“这是女儿国?”
Peaceful city
Published as
peace memorial urban
原子弹轰炸广岛与长崎 Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Choice of Targets
Hiroshima during World War II
► Hiroshima
was a city of considerable industrial and military significance. Even some military camps were located nearby. Hiroshima was a minor supply and logistics base for the Japanese military. The city was a communications center, a storage point, and an assembly area for troops. ► It was one of several Japanese cities left deliberately untouched by American bombing, allowing an ideal environment to measure the damage caused by the atomic bomb.
By August, about 60 Japanese cities had been destroyed through a massive aerial campaign, including massive firebombing raids on the cities of Tokyo and Kobe.
The Manhattan Project
► The
U.S. built the first atomic bombs under what was called “The Manhattan Project” ► The project was initially started by European refugee scientists (including Albert Einstein) and American scientists who feared that Nazi Germany would also be conducting a full-scale bomb development program ► The project eventually employed over 130,000 people at over 30 institutions spread over the United States, and cost a total of nearly $2 billion dollars, making it one of the largest and most costly research and development programs of all time
原子弹用英语怎么说
原子弹用英语怎么说原子弹是核武器之一，是利用核反应的光热辐射、冲击波和感生放射性造成杀伤和破坏作用，以及造成大面积放射性污染，阻止对方军事行动以达到战略目的的大杀伤力武器。
那么你知道原子弹用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
原子弹的英语说法1：Atomic bomb原子弹的英语说法2：atom bomb原子弹的相关短语：原子弹轰炸机 a-bomber;原子弹活存者 atom-bomb survivor;原子弹狂 atom mania原子弹的英语例句：1. Scientists transmuted matter into pure energy and exploded the first atomic bomb.科学家将物质转化为纯粹的能量，引爆了第一颗原子弹。
2. At that stage, China did not yet have A - bomb.那个时期中国还没有原子弹.3. The first explosion of the atomic bomb prophesied of change and a new age.原子弹的首次爆炸预示着变化和一个新时代的来临.4. The V2 was not an ordinary weapon: it could only be used against cities. Likewise the atom bomb.V2火箭并非普通武器：它只能用于对付城市。
原子弹也是这样。
5. An atom bomb would destroy a city.一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。
6. Only the President could authorize the use of the atomic bomb.只有总统才能授权使用原子弹。
7. At dawn on July 16, 1945, the atomic bomb was set off.1945年7月16日拂晓, 这枚原子弹被引爆.8. On Aug. 6,1945 , a nuclear bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan.1945年8月6日, 一颗原子弹投在日本的广岛.9. The atomic bomb is the offspring of twentieth century physics.原子弹是二十世纪物理学的产物.10. The explosion of atom bombs gives out a good heat.原子弹爆炸产生很大热量.11. The atomic bomb is characterized by the grave injuries caused by radioactivity.原子弹具有由辐射引起严重损伤的特点.12. He didn't know that the atom bomb would work.他不知道原子弹能解决问题.13. The mushroom cloud of the A - bomb hung over the desert again.原子弹爆炸的蘑菇云再度笼罩在沙漠的上空.14. They would also like to demolish the atomic museum.他们甚至还要毁掉原子弹纪念馆.15. The same ideas of critical size and critical mass apply to bombs.同样的临界尺寸概念和临界质量概念适用于原子弹.。
关于广岛原子弹的英语作文
关于广岛原子弹的英语作文The atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima was a devastating event that changed the course of history. The impact of the bomb was catastrophic, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.The aftermath of the bomb was horrifying, with many people suffering from severe burns and radiation sickness. The city was left in ruins, with buildings reduced torubble and the landscape transformed into a wasteland.The long-term effects of the bomb were also significant, as many survivors suffered from health issues related to radiation exposure. The psychological trauma of the event also had a lasting impact on the people of Hiroshima, as they struggled to come to terms with the horrors they had experienced.Despite the tragedy, the people of Hiroshima showed incredible resilience and strength in the face of adversity.They worked tirelessly to rebuild their city and create a lasting memorial to honor the victims of the bomb.The bombing of Hiroshima serves as a stark reminder of the devastating power of nuclear weapons and the importance of working towards a world free of such destructive capabilities. It is a tragic event that should never be forgotten, and serves as a powerful symbol of the need for peace and understanding in the world.。
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Background 1945
In April 12, 1945, the white house. A painter in the painting portraits to President Roosevelt, the president suddenly coma , and died in the afternoon. In the evening, Vice President Harry Truman was sworn in as president of the United states. Just a minute. In the evening, the Secretary of the army told the new president, the one thing he never heard, a few years ago, President Roosevelt accepted the recommendation of the famous physicist Albert Einstein, decided to start a new weapon to develop a kind of unprecedented power. Planned to keep strictly confidential, except for few people, all the people engaged in this work did not know their research will be used where, did not know their products were used to do. This could completely reverse the entire war weapons within 4 months after it was developed, it was called an atomic bomb.
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The causes of things 1945.7.26
In July 26, 1945, America, Britain and the Republic of China issued a "Potsdam declaration", urged Japan to surrender.
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Then...
In the Soviet Union sent troops to the day at eleven thirty in the morning, the United States dropped the second atomic bomb on Nagasaki in Japan.The whole Nagasaki City with 270000 people,died more than SIXTY THOUSND people that day, which led to the tragedy of Hiroshima once again.
In July 28th, the Japanese government refused to accept the "Potsdam declaration". For reasons of military and political, American government in accordance with the original plan, used the atomic bomb on Japan.
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Process
At eight o'clock on the morning of August 6, 1945, 3 B-29 from the sky into Hiroshima ocean. When a lot of people in Hiroshima did not enter the shelter, but lookded at the plane. Prior to this, B-29 has several consecutive days flied over Japanese airspace for training, but 3 aircrafts of this time, there was a aircraft which had been fitted with a 5-ton of atomic bomb. At this point it was ordered to bomb Hiroshima.
Page 11பைடு நூலகம்
Finally...
In August 15, 1945, the emperor of Japan issued the surrender.
In September 2, 1945, in Tokyo Bay, "Missouri" on the deck of the battleship, the Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and chief of staff Umezu Meijiro signed the surrender document. Signing time is four past nine. Then, the southwest Pacific theater commander Douglas Macarthur signature. USA, China, Britain and the Soviet Union and other countries at war with Japan accepted the Japanese surrender.
SS-11 WW2 Research
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Background 1945
By the end of 1944, after the bloody struggle,the United States Marine Corps payed a great cost to get the island of Saipan. The full occupation of the Mariana Islands was meaning unusual. There was more than two thousand kilometers from Tokyo. It was the first time for the United States can make air attack to Japan Island. There was a total of more than 800 B-29 bomber in Tinian and Saipan. They can carry several tons of bombs on a flight of more than two thousand kilometers, bombing of Tokyo, Nagoya, Kobe, dozens of rounds down, the 65 cities have been the almost complete absence of buildings. At the same time, there were also a number of B-29 type of bomber pilots in a special training. Their organization was named "NO.509". The use of the B-29 bomber aircraft had been modified, in order to make faster and more flexible, all heavy weapons are removed. Their training was very monotonous: capable of carrying 10 tons of bombs on each tank is only 1 bombs, but throwing the bomb, the bomb flight distance should be more than 9000 meters, the point target must be within 300 meters.
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Video
/topics/worldwar-ii/bombing-of-hiroshima-andnagasaki/videos
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The strong waves caused by the explosion of the atomic bomb, thousands of people became blind; With more than six thousand degree heat, everything turn to ashes; radioactive rain makes some people in the next 20 years slowly to death; shock wave formation of the wind, destroyed all the buildings . In the explosion center pole the people and things, like the atomic separation that fall. From the place in the center of a little far away, can be seen at the moment the burned men and women and children. Even some of the place, some people who are lucky to live, but not to be severe burns, is burned a hole in two eyes. In 16 kilometres away, people can still feel the hot air.