美国塑料袋警示要求Plastic Bag Warning Label Requirements 2012-12-04 pdf[1]
出口产品 (七国)胶袋警告语

English French Spanish GermanWarning: To avoid danger of suffocation, keep this bag away from babies and children. Do not use in cribs, beds, carriages and play pens. This is not a toy. Knot before throwing away.Mise en garde :Pour éviter le risquede suffocation,veuillez garder cesac hors de la portée des bébés et desenfants. Ne pasutiliser dans lesberceaux, les lits,les landaus d'enfantet les parcs de jeu.Ceci n'est pas unjouet. Faire unnoeud avant dejeter.Advertencia: Paraevitar el riesgo desofocación,mantenga estabolsa lejos delalcance de los bebés y de los niños.No la use encunas, camas,coches, ni corrales.Esto no es unjuguete. Hágale unnudo antes dedesecharla.Warnung: UmErstickungen zuverhindern, halten Siediesen Beutel vonKindern und Babys fern.Nicht in Wiegen, Betten,Tragesitzen undLaufgittern benutzen.Dies ist kein Spielzeug.Vor dem Wegwerfenzuknoten.Packing Material. Please Remove Before Selling!!Matériaud'emballage.Enlever avant demettre en vente!!Material deempaquetamiento.¡Retírelo antes deponerlo a la venta!Verpackungsmaterial.Bitte vor dem Verkaufentfernen!!Dutch Portuguese ItalianWaarschuwing: Om verstikkingsgevaar te vermijden, buiten bereik van babies en kleine kinderen houden. Niet gebruiken in wiegjes, bedjes, kinderwagens en boxen. Dit is geen speelgoed. Dichtknopen voordat u dit artikel weggooit.Aviso: Para evitar perigode sufocamento,mantenha este saco forado alcance de bebés ecrianças. Não use estesaco em berços, camas,carrinhos de bebés ecanetas de brincar. Isto não é um brinquedo. Dêum nó no saco antes de odeitar fora.Avvertenza: Perevitare il rischio disoffocamento, tenerequesto sacchettolontano dalla portatadi bambini e ragazzi.Non utilizzare dentroa culle, letti, pasegginie box. Questo non e'un giocattolo.Annodare prima digettare.Verpakkings materiaal.A.u.b. verwijderen voor verkoop!!Material de Embalagem.Retire-o Antes de Selar!!Materiale diImballaggio.Rimuovere Prima diVendere!!。
英语作文,禁止使用一次性塑料袋

英语作文,禁止使用一次性塑料袋Plastic bags are causing serious environmental problems. 一次性塑料袋造成了严重的环境问题。
Every year, millions of plastic bags end up in landfills, oceans, and other natural habitats. 每年,数百万塑料袋最终被扔进了填埋场、海洋和其他自然栖息地。
These plastic bags take hundreds of years to degrade, releasing harmful chemicals and pollutants into the environment. 这些塑料袋需要数百年才能降解,释放出危害环境的化学物质和污染物。
It is crucial to prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags to protect our planet. 禁止使用一次性塑料袋对于保护我们的地球至关重要。
首先,禁止使用一次性塑料袋可以减少环境污染。
By banning disposable plastic bags, we can significantly reduce the amount of plastic waste entering our ecosystems. 通过禁止一次性塑料袋,我们可以显著减少进入生态系统的塑料垃圾数量。
This will help mitigate the pollution of our oceans, rivers, and landscapes, and protect the wildlife that often becomes tangled in plastic debris. 这将有助于减轻我们的海洋、河流和景观的污染,并保护野生动物免受塑料碎片的缠绕。
塑料袋应该被禁止 Plastic Bags Should be Banned 英语作文

Plastic Bags Should beBannedPlastics are a man-made disaster that will stay with us for thousands of years to come. Also, our life has never been plastic-free. Every aspect of our lives includes plastics in it, whether its entertainment, medical, travel, work or just home. But it won’t be fair if we don’t acknowledge the fact that plastic has also been boon for the economic development in the world. It has been a wonder material for many industries.In this particular essay on why plastic bags should be banned, we are going to discuss how we are dependent on plastics, how plastic has been affecting the environment we live in and what are the various steps that we can take to prevent plastic explosion in the world.Long and Short Essays on Plastic Bags Should be banned for Students and Kids in EnglishIn the article below, we have provided a 600-word why plastic bags should be banned essay in English for students to use for various purposes. Also, a brief but informative 200-word essay on why plastic bags should be banned isprovided. These essays can be used by students of class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 for essay writing, project work, class test and assignment.Long Essay on Plastic Bags Should be Banned 600 Words in EnglishA truly wonderful and magical material, plastic was invented in the year 1907 by Leo Hendrick Bakeman in New York, United States of America. This wondrous material was made from phenol and formaldehyde in a cheap and easy method. Ever since this revolutionary invention, the world as we knew it changed. Plastic replaced many materials in industries. Plastic is so widely usedaround the world because of its following properties:Plastic is a hard materialPlastics are a highly dense materialIts tensile strength is highIt is resistant to heat and high temperaturesIt is a non-conductor of electricity and heatIt is light in weightThe production of plastic is cheap and simple All these properties make plastic the most popularmaterial for factories as well as consumers. With the invention of plastic bags, things started to take nosedive in terms of the per capita plastic produced in the world. Everything was hunky-dory until people started to realise that plastic can’t be degraded by natural causes. Its a non-degradable material and will stay in the environment for more than 500 years to come. It is estimated that more than 6 billion metric tons of plastic waste are lying on our earth with no place to go.Enzymes and bacterias cannot degrade plastic because plastic is not made up of naturallyoccurring materials. It is a purely man-made material. Most of the plastic is dumped in open lands and far away in oceans. While this seemed like a logical idea until people released that they were polluting the environment, air, water and land. The hazardous chemical in the plastics started to be seen in fishes and crops we eat which ultimately meant that plastic waste that we assumed was gone, was slowly making its way back to our bodies through our food chain. It is said that human beings have already started consuming plastics in small portions and a plastic worth the weight of a debit card in consumed every year by a person.While plastics can’t be banned completely, because it has made our lives better. Plastic is used in advanced medical equipment to save lives. They are used in the pharma industry, the travel industry and clothing industry and the truth is, human beings cannot live without plastic. But we can surely reduce the consumption of plastic. Banning plastics completely is not a sensible idea.Why plastic bags should be banned?Heres why plastic bags should be banned:There are various alternatives to plastic bags. Jute bags, paper bags and gunny bags are some of them. Plastics bags are not so much necessary that man cannot live without it. And certain kind of plastic bags can not be recycled as well. But they surely can be reused. The habit of reusing the same plastic bags comes into effect only when the manufacture of new plastic bags are banned.More than 20 million metric tonnes of plastic waste is dumped in the ocean and open lands. More than 50% of these are plastic bags. They are creating enormous pressure on ourenvironment and causing irreversible pollution. It will take a herculean task to get rid of all the plastic that is produced in the world as of now. If it is not banned, then it will be impossible to get rid of it ever and the existence of the human race will be in question.There are areas in several parts of our ocean which is covered with plastic as big as the size of India. The aquatic life is consuming these plastics and we are consuming them which disturbs the whole food cycle in our ecosystem. Banning plastic bags will at least, if not totallyeliminate plastic from our earth, reduce this disturbance to our environment.Short Essay on Plastic Bags Should be Banned 200 Words in EnglishPlastic bags are some of the most hazardous materials that we dump in oceans that is causing the extinction of some of our aquatic life. It is not just the water bodies that are getting polluted due to dumping of plastic waste, also our land and air are getting polluted. Harmful chemicals from the plastic are getting percolated into the land and reaching the water table. When we consume this water or any fish that has beenfrom the polluted part of the ocean, then we are indirectly consuming the plastic that we threw away. Consumption of plastics can cause cancer, pneumonia and other forms of fatal diseases and abnormalities.Banning plastics is not an option at all because plastics are used everywhere and it has made our lives better. But banning certain plastic industries like the plastic bag seems like a good idea because alternatives exist for plastics bags. The alternatives for a plastic bag is jute bag, gunny bag or paper bag. Resue and recycle concept can be adopted for the usage of plasticbags. Proper awareness and educational campaigns should be conducted to make people aware of the disadvantages of the use of plastics.10 lines of Plastic Bags Should be Banned Essay in EnglishThe world produces more than 6 billion metric tonnes of plastic waste annually.Plastic is dumped in lands and oceans causing massive pollution and environmental problems.Plastic is a man-made material and hence cannot be degraded in nature.Scientists are working on natural degradation of plastic through certain types of bacteria and enzymesOn average, a person consumes more than 100 kilograms of plastic each year.There is more than 12.7 million tons of plastic in our oceans as of now.Irresponsible disposal of plastics will lead to disturbances in the natural ecosystems as well as our food chain.Banning plastic altogether is not possible because we are heavily dependant on plastic every day.From our smartphone to computers to medical devices, plastic exist in every sphere of our lives.Plastic bags should be banned because alternatives for it exists like jute bag, gunny bag or paper bag.FAQ’s on Plastic Bags Should be Banned EssayQuestion 1.How much plastic is produced each year?Answer:300 million tons of plastic are produced each yearQuestion 2.How to reduce plastic usage?Answer:Reuse and recycle of plastic should be adopted to reduce the plastic consumptionQuestion 3.Should plastic be banned completely?Answer:No, banning plastic completely is not possible. But banning plastic bags is a good optionQuestion 4.What are the effects of plastic pollution?Answer:Land pollution, air pollution, groundwater pollution, harmful to aquatic life and poisoning our food chain are some of the effects of plastics pollution。
美国塑料袋警示要求Plastic Bag Warning Label Requirements 2012-12-04 pdf[1]
![美国塑料袋警示要求Plastic Bag Warning Label Requirements 2012-12-04 pdf[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/07948002ba1aa8114431d955.png)
December 4, 2012 P LASTIC B AG W ARNING L ABEL R EQUIREMENTSA.OverviewSeveral states,including California,Massachusetts,New York,Rhode Island,andVirginia,have laws that require suffocation warning labels for plastic bags.In addition,twomajor cities,Chicago,IL and New York,NY have adopted ordinances requiring similar warninglabels for plastic bags.At least a dozen other smaller cities or towns have similar laws requiring suffocation warning labels for plastic bags.1Canada has also implemented comparable warning requirements.The United States federal government does not presently have such a requirement.In general,the Massachusetts law is the most comprehensive and restrictive,and requiresthat any language,other than the warnings specifically provided by the statute,have government approval.In addition,Massachusetts requires that the warning must appear on both sides of thebag and be repeated at20-inch intervals for bags whose length and width are more than40inches.When deciding which warning to use,it is recommended that manufacturers follow the Massachusetts law,as it includes all the language required by New York State,Virginia,andGering,NE,and is essentially the same as that required by California,Rhode Island,Chicago, Flagstaff,New York City,and Canada,none of which requires government approval of alternatewarning language that is substantially the same.It is recommended,however,that these warningbe repeated at18-inch intervals to meet local ordinance requirements,as well.For plastic bags with a thickness of less than one mil(1/1000inch)having an openingsize of five inches or more,the following warning statement will meet the requirements of allstate and local laws:“Warning:To avoid danger of suffocation,keep this plastic bag awayfrom babies and children.Do not use this bag in cribs,beds,carriages,or playpens.Thisbag is not a toy.”California,Massachusetts,New York,Rhode Island,Chicago,and New York City alsoprovide a minimum type size for the warning.The following table sets forth the type sizes thatwill satisfy all state and local requirements(except Gering,NE,which has a minimum¼inchtype size requirement):Minimum Type SizeTotal Length and Widthof Bag CombinedLess than25inches10point25to39inches14point40to59inches18point60inches or more24point**The Virginia law only applies to dry cleaning bags,and requires at least36point type.All the state requirements specify that the type should be clear,distinct,and conspicuousin color,layout,contrast,etc.The printing technique must result in a label that will not smear.The warning must be on the bag or on a label securely attached to the bag.These requirements,as well as required warning label language and type size requirements,are discussed in furtherdetail below.1These include Avondale,AZ(Code§15-12);Big Stone Gap,VA(Code§13-15);East Baton Rouge Parish,LA(Code§6:640et seq.);Flagstaff,AZ(Municipal Code,§6-01-001-0014);Gering,NE(Code§94.37);Hazel Crest,IL(Code§20-7);Norton,VA(Code§14-14);Prince William County,VA(Code§16-50);Saint Louis County,MO(Code§709.010et seq.);South Bend,IN(Code§13-67);South Hill,VA(Code§50-382);Stamford,CT(Code§143-12);and Weatherford,TX(Code§6-12-1etseq.).A comprehensive assessment of all possible local ordinances is beyond the scope of this review.The regulations in Canada apply only to a flexible film bag that packages a toy.These regulations specify that in order to use a flexible film bag to package a toy,the bag must meet one of the following requirements:(a)it must have an opening of less than14inches in circumference;or(b)it must be made from a film that is at least0.75mil thick,and must carry the required warning in both English and French.See SOR/2011-17.C.Warning ContentThese warnings were developed in the wake of suffocation incidents of infants in the 1950s’.Around this time it was found that plastic bags originally from the dry cleaning industry were being used in infant beds beneath the sheets for waterproofing purposes.At present,there is pretty broad public awareness of suffocation hazards for infants and small children associated with the use of plastic bags,and most plastic bags used today contain a suffocation warning.The table below displays the warning statements required under the various state and major local laws.In the case of California,Rhode Island,Chicago,New York City,and Canada, alternative language may be used so long as it is substantially equivalent.In Massachusetts, New York State,and Virginia,alternate wording must be approved by the appropriate state agency.For simplicity and convenience,it is recommend that manufacturers use the Massachusetts warning on all bags,as it includes all the language required by New York and Virginia,and is essentially the same as that required by California,Rhode Island,Chicago,New York City,and Canada,none of which requires government approval of alternate warning language that is substantially the same.In addition,Massachusetts requires that the warning appear on both sides of the bag and be repeated at20-inch intervals for bags whose length and width are more than40inches.A similar requirement in Saint Louis County,Missouri specifies that the warning must be repeated at18-inch intervals.Thus,of all the states,the Massachusetts warning is the most comprehensive,although it is recommended that these warning be repeated at18-inch intervals to meet local requirements as well.(There is no express requirement that the warnings be in all upper case letters,but the warnings in the California,Flagstaff,AZ,and Canadian regulations are presented in all upper case letters.)In Canada,if a warning statement is required,it must appear in both French and English,as shown.State/City Warning RequirementsCalifornia Must bear the following or similar warning that the bag is dangerous to small children:“CAUTION--KEEP AWAY FROM SMALL CHILDREN.THE THIN FILM MAY CLING TO NOSE AND MOUTH AND PREVENT BREATHING.”Massachusetts Must bear the following warning statement,or such warning statement which the Director of Food and Drugs has approved as the equivalent thereof:“WARNING:To avoid danger of suffocation,keep this plastic bag away from babies and children.Do not use this bag in cribs,beds,carriages or play pens.This bag is not a toy.”New York Must bear the following warning statement,or a warning statement which the Commissioner of Health has approved as the equivalent thereof:“WARNING:To avoid danger of suffocation,keep this plastic bag away from babies and children.Do not use this bag in cribs,beds,carriages or play pens.”State/City Warning RequirementsRhode Island Must bear the following warning against the hazard of suffocation by children or substantially equivalent wording:“Keep from children–may cause suffocation.”“WARNING:Keep this bag away from babies and children.Do not use in cribs,beds, carriages,or playpens.The thin film may cling to nose and mouth and prevent breathing.”Virginia Must bear the following warning statement,or a warning statement which the Commissioner of Health has approved as the equivalent thereof:“To avoid danger of suffocation,keep this plastic bag away from babies and children.Do not use this bag in cribs,beds,carriages or playpens.”Chicago,IL Must bear the following or substantially equivalent wording:“WARNING:Keep this bag away from babies and children.Do not use in cribs,beds, carriages,or playpens.The thin film may cling to nose and mouth and prevent breathing.”New York,NY Must bear the following or substantially equivalent wording:“WARNING:To avoid danger of suffocation,keep this plastic bag away from babies and children.Do not use this bag in cribs,beds,carriages or play pens.”Canada Must bear the following warning or equivalent printed legibly in both official languages:“PLASTIC BAGS CAN BE DANGEROUS.TO AVOID DANGER OF SUFFOCATION KEEP THIS BAG AWAY FROM BABIES AND CHILDREN.LES SACS DE PLASTIQUE PEUVENTÊTRE DANGEREUX.POURÉVITER LE DANGER DE SUFFOCATION,NE LAISSEZ PAS CE SACÀLA PORTÉE DES BÉBÉS NI DES ENFANTS.”D.Warning Type SizeThe laws in California,Massachusetts,New York,Rhode Island,Chicago,and New York City set forth the minimum type size of the warning,depending on the total length and width of the bag combined.Flagstaff,AZ and Canada do not specify the type size of the warning.The table below displays the warning type size requirements under these jurisdictions.State/City Total Length and Width of Bag Combined Minimum Type SizeCalifornia Less than30inches10point 30inches or more,but less than40inches14point 40inches or more,but less than60inches18point 60inches or more24pointMassachusetts 25inches to,but not including40inches14point 40inches to,but not including60inches18point 60inches or more24pointNew York 25inches to,but not including30inches10point 30inches to,but not including40inches14point 40inches to,but not including60inches18point 60inches or more24pointRhode Island Less than30inches10point 30inches,but less than40inches14point 40inches,but less than60inches18point 60inches or more24pointChicago,IL Less than30inches10point 30inches,but less than40inches14point 40inches,but less than60inches18point 60inches or more24pointState/City Total Length and Width of Bag Combined Minimum Type SizeNew York,NY 25to29inches10point 30to39inches14point 40to59inches18point 60inches or more24pointTwo laws do not follow this approach.The Virginia law only applies to dry cleaning bags(without specifying length and width),and requires at least36point type.2In Gering,NE, the warning must be at least one-quarter inch high(approximately24point font)if the plastic bag is either:(1)a sufficient size to fit over a child’s head,or(2)has an opening larger than25 inches or a capacity of more than125cubic inches.The following table sets forth type requirements that will satisfy all state and local requirements,except Gering,NE.Total Length and Width of Bag Combined(except dry cleaning bags)Minimum Type SizeLess than25inches10point25to39inches14point40to59inches18point60inches or more24pointDry cleaning bags36pointAll state and local requirements specify that the type should be clear,distinct,and conspicuous in color,layout,contrast,etc.The printing technique must result in a label that will not smear.The warning must be on the bag or on a label securely attached to the bag,and should be repeated at18inch intervals to adhere to the most conservative standard described in this memorandum.***Although there are some anomalies in certain local jurisdictions,such as the one-quarter inch type size requirement in Gering,NE,and the requirement to repeat warnings at18-inch intervals in Saint Louis County,MO,there has not been any enforcement in this area.As many big box retailers set warning requirements similar to the state requirements discussed above, most plastic bags today already contain these suffocation warnings.2The laws in Big Stone Gap,VA;Norton,VA;East Baton Rouge Parish,LA;Prince William County,VA;and South Hill,VA apply only to dry cleaning bags and follow this same approach.。
禁止使用塑料袋的意义英语作文

禁止使用塑料袋的意义英语作文英文回答:The ban on plastic bags has become increasingly prevalent in recent years as concerns about environmental sustainability reach unprecedented heights. While plastic bags offer convenience and durability, their detrimental impact on the planet has prompted governments and organizations worldwide to take decisive action to phase them out. This essay will explore the multifaceted benefits of banning plastic bags, highlighting their positive implications for the environment, marine life, and human health.Environmental Benefits.Plastic bags contribute significantly to plastic pollution, which has become a pervasive issue in marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Their lightweight nature and durability make them prone to littering and can takehundreds of years to decompose. The accumulation of plastic bags in landfills and natural habitats disrupts ecological balance, harms wildlife, and pollutes soil and water resources. By banning plastic bags, we can effectively reduce the volume of plastic waste entering the environment, mitigating its harmful effects on biodiversity and ecosystem health.Protection of Marine Life.Plastic bags pose a grave threat to marine life, particularly sea turtles, birds, and fish. Mistaken for food, plastic bags can block digestive tracts, leading to starvation and death. Additionally, the accumulation of plastic bags in marine environments disrupts food chainsand alters ecosystem dynamics. By eliminating plastic bags, we can significantly reduce the risk of entanglement and ingestion, protecting marine species and safeguarding the health of our oceans.Human Health Implications.While plastic bags are not directly harmful to human health, their indirect impact through environmentalpollution can have adverse consequences. The leaching of chemicals from plastic bags into soil and water sources can contaminate food chains and potentially expose humans to toxic substances. Moreover, the incineration of plasticbags releases harmful pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution and respiratory health issues. By banning plastic bags, we can minimize the risk of human exposure to these harmful substances, promoting publichealth and well-being.Economic Considerations.Critics of plastic bag bans often cite the potential economic impact as a reason to oppose such measures. However, studies have shown that plastic bag bans can actually have positive economic outcomes. The reduced useof plastic bags leads to lower waste management costs for municipalities, freeing up resources for other essential services. Additionally, the ban can stimulate innovation in sustainable packaging alternatives, creating new economicopportunities for businesses and entrepreneurs. By adopting a circular economy approach, we can reduce waste and create a more sustainable and prosperous economy.Conclusion.The ban on plastic bags is a critical step towards preserving our environment, protecting marine life, and safeguarding human health. By eliminating these harmful materials from our consumption habits, we can create a cleaner, more sustainable planet for generations to come. While economic concerns may arise, the long-term benefits of plastic bag bans far outweigh any perceived drawbacks.It is imperative that we embrace these measures and work collectively to reduce our reliance on single-use plastic products, fostering a more sustainable and healthy future for all.中文回答:塑料袋禁止使用的意义。
七国语言警告语塑料袋

七国语言警告语塑料袋若為口徑20公分(含以上)之塑膠袋則打洞並印警告標語如下: OPGELET: OM VERSTIKKINGSGEVAAR TE VERMIJDEN, DEZE ZAK BUITEN HET BEREIK VAN BABY’SENKINDEREN HOUDEN.ATTENTION:POUR ÉVITER DANGER DE SUFFOCATION, TENIR CE SAC LOIN DE LA PORTÉE DES ENFANTS.ACHTUNG:UM ERSTICK EN ZU VERMEIDEN, HALTEN SIE DIESE TÜTE VON JUNGE KINDERN FERN.SAFETY FIRST:TO AVOID DANGER OF SUFFOCATION, KEEP THIS BAG AWAY FROM BABIES AND CHILDREN.OJO :PARA EVITAR EL PELIGRO DE ASFIXIA, GUARDE ESTA BOLSA FUERA DEL ALCANCE DE NIÑOS Y DE BÉBÉS.ATENÇÃO:PARA EVITAR PERIGO DE SUFOCAÇÃO GUARDAR ESTE SACO FORA DO ALCANCE DE BEBÉS E CRIANÇAS.ATTENZIONE:PER EVITARE IL PERICOLO DI SOFFOCAMENTO TENETE QUESTA BUSTA ALLA LARGA DI BAMBINI.◎ 回收標(RECYCLE SYMBOL)回收標尺寸:1.6cmW. x 1.8cmH. each1.包裝材質為普通盒(且為銷售內盒)及彩盒者,請直接印或貼環保標於盒上。
国塑料袋包装警告语

E n g l i s h: WARNINGPlastic bags can be dangerous. To avoid danger of suffocation, keep this bag away from babies and children.French:ATTENTIONLes sacs plastique peuvent être dangereux. Pour éviter le danger de suffocation, ne laissez pas ces sacs à la portée des bébés ni des enfants.Spanish:ADVERTENCIAPara evitar riesgo de asfixia, mantenga las bolsas de plástico fuera del alcance de los ni?os y bebésItalian:ATTENZIONEIl sacchetto di plastica può essere pericoloso. Per evitare il pericolo di soffocamento, tieni questo sacchetto lontano da bambini e fanciulli.German:VORSICHTPolybeutel k?nnen gef?hrlich sein. Um Erstickungsgefahr zu vermeiden, bitte diesen Beutel nie in Reichweite von S?uglingen und Kleinkindern ablegen.Dutch:LET OPPlastic tassen kunnen gevaarlijk zijn. Houdt deze tas buiten het bereik van baby’s en kinderen om het gevaar van verstikking te voorkomen.Danish:ADVARSELPlastikposer kan vaere farlige. For at undg? farlige situationer, lad ikke b?rnLege med denne pose.Slovenian:OPOZORILOVre?ka je lahko nevarna. Da bi se izognili nevarnosti zadu?itve, poskrbite, da ta vre?ka ne pride v roke otrok ali dojen?kov. Norwegian:ADVARSELPlastikk poser kann voere farlig. Oppbevar posen utilgjengelig for barn for ? unng? kvelning.Swedish:VARNINGPlastp?sar kan vara farliga. F?rvara plastp?sen o?tkomlig f?r barn. Finnish:VAROITUSMUOVIPUSSIT VOIVAT OLLA VAARALLISIA.PID? POISSA LASTEN ULOTTUVILTA.Greek:ΠPOΣOXHΓIA THN AΠOФYΓH ATYXHMATΩN KPATHΣTE TIΣ ΣAKOYΛEΣ MAKPIA AΠO TA ΠAIΔIA.Portuguese:AVISOOs sacos de plástico podem ser perigosos. Para evitar o perigo de asfixia, mantenha este saco longe do alcance de bebês ecrian?as.Romanian:ATEN?IEPungile din plastic pot fi periculoase. Nu l?sa?i aceast? pung?la ?ndemana copiilor ?i a bebelu?ilor. Pericol de sufocare!PolishOSTRZE?ENIETorby plastikowe mog? by? niebezpieczne. W celu unikni?cia niebezpieczeństwa uduszenia, nale?y przechowywa? torb? w miejscu niedost?pnym dla dzieci i niemowl?t.IndonesiaPERINGATANKantong Plastik bisa sangat berbahaya. Untuk menghindari bahaya sesak nafas, jauhkan kantong plastik dari bayi dan anak-anak.Russian:ОСТОРЖНОПластиковыепакетымогутбытьопасными. ВоизбежаниеопасностизадохнутьсяберегитеэтотпакетотмладенцевидетейTurkish:Naylon torbalar tehlikeli olabilir, bo?ulma tehlikesini ?nlemek i?in, bu torbay?bebek ve ?ocuklardan uzak tutunuzThai:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Traditional Chinese:请注意!! 将包装塑胶袋远离儿童避免发生窒息危险!!Abric。
七国语言警告语塑料袋

若為口徑20公分(含以上)之塑膠袋則打洞並印警告標語如下:OPGEL E T :OM VERST I KKIN G SGEV A AR TE VERMI J DEN, DEZE ZAK BUITE N HET BEREI K VAN BABY’SENKINDE R EN HOUDE N .ATTEN T ION:POUR ÉVITE R DANGE R DE SUFFO C ATIO N , TENIR CE SAC LOIN DE LA PORTÉE DES ENFAN T S.ACHTU N G :UM ERSTI C KEN ZU VERME I DEN, HALTE N SIE DIESE TÜTE VON JUNGE KINDE R N FERN.SAFET Y FIRST :TO AVOID DANGE R OF SUFFO C ATIO N , KEEP THIS BAG AWAY FROM BABIE S AND CHILD R EN. OJO :PARA EVITA R EL PELIG R O DE ASFIX I A, GUARD E ESTA BOLSAFUERA DEL ALCAN C E DE NIÑOS Y DE BÉBÉS . ATENÇÃO: PARA EVITA R PERIG O DE SUFOC A ÇÃO GUARD A R ESTE SACO FORA DO ALCAN C E DE BEBÉS E CRIAN ÇAS.ATTEN Z IONE : PER EVITA R E IL PERIC O LO DI SOFFO C AMEN T O TENET E QUEST A BUSTA ALLA LARGA DI BAMBI N I.◎ 回收標(RECYC L E SYMBO L )回收標尺寸:1.6cmW. x 1.8cmH. each1.包裝材質為普通盒(且為銷售內盒)及彩盒者,請直接印或貼環保標於盒上。
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December 4, 2012 P LASTIC B AG W ARNING L ABEL R EQUIREMENTSA.OverviewSeveral states,including California,Massachusetts,New York,Rhode Island,andVirginia,have laws that require suffocation warning labels for plastic bags.In addition,twomajor cities,Chicago,IL and New York,NY have adopted ordinances requiring similar warninglabels for plastic bags.At least a dozen other smaller cities or towns have similar laws requiring suffocation warning labels for plastic bags.1Canada has also implemented comparable warning requirements.The United States federal government does not presently have such a requirement.In general,the Massachusetts law is the most comprehensive and restrictive,and requiresthat any language,other than the warnings specifically provided by the statute,have government approval.In addition,Massachusetts requires that the warning must appear on both sides of thebag and be repeated at20-inch intervals for bags whose length and width are more than40inches.When deciding which warning to use,it is recommended that manufacturers follow the Massachusetts law,as it includes all the language required by New York State,Virginia,andGering,NE,and is essentially the same as that required by California,Rhode Island,Chicago, Flagstaff,New York City,and Canada,none of which requires government approval of alternatewarning language that is substantially the same.It is recommended,however,that these warningbe repeated at18-inch intervals to meet local ordinance requirements,as well.For plastic bags with a thickness of less than one mil(1/1000inch)having an openingsize of five inches or more,the following warning statement will meet the requirements of allstate and local laws:“Warning:To avoid danger of suffocation,keep this plastic bag awayfrom babies and children.Do not use this bag in cribs,beds,carriages,or playpens.Thisbag is not a toy.”California,Massachusetts,New York,Rhode Island,Chicago,and New York City alsoprovide a minimum type size for the warning.The following table sets forth the type sizes thatwill satisfy all state and local requirements(except Gering,NE,which has a minimum¼inchtype size requirement):Minimum Type SizeTotal Length and Widthof Bag CombinedLess than25inches10point25to39inches14point40to59inches18point60inches or more24point**The Virginia law only applies to dry cleaning bags,and requires at least36point type.All the state requirements specify that the type should be clear,distinct,and conspicuousin color,layout,contrast,etc.The printing technique must result in a label that will not smear.The warning must be on the bag or on a label securely attached to the bag.These requirements,as well as required warning label language and type size requirements,are discussed in furtherdetail below.1These include Avondale,AZ(Code§15-12);Big Stone Gap,VA(Code§13-15);East Baton Rouge Parish,LA(Code§6:640et seq.);Flagstaff,AZ(Municipal Code,§6-01-001-0014);Gering,NE(Code§94.37);Hazel Crest,IL(Code§20-7);Norton,VA(Code§14-14);Prince William County,VA(Code§16-50);Saint Louis County,MO(Code§709.010et seq.);South Bend,IN(Code§13-67);South Hill,VA(Code§50-382);Stamford,CT(Code§143-12);and Weatherford,TX(Code§6-12-1etseq.).A comprehensive assessment of all possible local ordinances is beyond the scope of this review.The regulations in Canada apply only to a flexible film bag that packages a toy.These regulations specify that in order to use a flexible film bag to package a toy,the bag must meet one of the following requirements:(a)it must have an opening of less than14inches in circumference;or(b)it must be made from a film that is at least0.75mil thick,and must carry the required warning in both English and French.See SOR/2011-17.C.Warning ContentThese warnings were developed in the wake of suffocation incidents of infants in the 1950s’.Around this time it was found that plastic bags originally from the dry cleaning industry were being used in infant beds beneath the sheets for waterproofing purposes.At present,there is pretty broad public awareness of suffocation hazards for infants and small children associated with the use of plastic bags,and most plastic bags used today contain a suffocation warning.The table below displays the warning statements required under the various state and major local laws.In the case of California,Rhode Island,Chicago,New York City,and Canada, alternative language may be used so long as it is substantially equivalent.In Massachusetts, New York State,and Virginia,alternate wording must be approved by the appropriate state agency.For simplicity and convenience,it is recommend that manufacturers use the Massachusetts warning on all bags,as it includes all the language required by New York and Virginia,and is essentially the same as that required by California,Rhode Island,Chicago,New York City,and Canada,none of which requires government approval of alternate warning language that is substantially the same.In addition,Massachusetts requires that the warning appear on both sides of the bag and be repeated at20-inch intervals for bags whose length and width are more than40inches.A similar requirement in Saint Louis County,Missouri specifies that the warning must be repeated at18-inch intervals.Thus,of all the states,the Massachusetts warning is the most comprehensive,although it is recommended that these warning be repeated at18-inch intervals to meet local requirements as well.(There is no express requirement that the warnings be in all upper case letters,but the warnings in the California,Flagstaff,AZ,and Canadian regulations are presented in all upper case letters.)In Canada,if a warning statement is required,it must appear in both French and English,as shown.State/City Warning RequirementsCalifornia Must bear the following or similar warning that the bag is dangerous to small children:“CAUTION--KEEP AWAY FROM SMALL CHILDREN.THE THIN FILM MAY CLING TO NOSE AND MOUTH AND PREVENT BREATHING.”Massachusetts Must bear the following warning statement,or such warning statement which the Director of Food and Drugs has approved as the equivalent thereof:“WARNING:To avoid danger of suffocation,keep this plastic bag away from babies and children.Do not use this bag in cribs,beds,carriages or play pens.This bag is not a toy.”New York Must bear the following warning statement,or a warning statement which the Commissioner of Health has approved as the equivalent thereof:“WARNING:To avoid danger of suffocation,keep this plastic bag away from babies and children.Do not use this bag in cribs,beds,carriages or play pens.”State/City Warning RequirementsRhode Island Must bear the following warning against the hazard of suffocation by children or substantially equivalent wording:“Keep from children–may cause suffocation.”“WARNING:Keep this bag away from babies and children.Do not use in cribs,beds, carriages,or playpens.The thin film may cling to nose and mouth and prevent breathing.”Virginia Must bear the following warning statement,or a warning statement which the Commissioner of Health has approved as the equivalent thereof:“To avoid danger of suffocation,keep this plastic bag away from babies and children.Do not use this bag in cribs,beds,carriages or playpens.”Chicago,IL Must bear the following or substantially equivalent wording:“WARNING:Keep this bag away from babies and children.Do not use in cribs,beds, carriages,or playpens.The thin film may cling to nose and mouth and prevent breathing.”New York,NY Must bear the following or substantially equivalent wording:“WARNING:To avoid danger of suffocation,keep this plastic bag away from babies and children.Do not use this bag in cribs,beds,carriages or play pens.”Canada Must bear the following warning or equivalent printed legibly in both official languages:“PLASTIC BAGS CAN BE DANGEROUS.TO AVOID DANGER OF SUFFOCATION KEEP THIS BAG AWAY FROM BABIES AND CHILDREN.LES SACS DE PLASTIQUE PEUVENTÊTRE DANGEREUX.POURÉVITER LE DANGER DE SUFFOCATION,NE LAISSEZ PAS CE SACÀLA PORTÉE DES BÉBÉS NI DES ENFANTS.”D.Warning Type SizeThe laws in California,Massachusetts,New York,Rhode Island,Chicago,and New York City set forth the minimum type size of the warning,depending on the total length and width of the bag combined.Flagstaff,AZ and Canada do not specify the type size of the warning.The table below displays the warning type size requirements under these jurisdictions.State/City Total Length and Width of Bag Combined Minimum Type SizeCalifornia Less than30inches10point 30inches or more,but less than40inches14point 40inches or more,but less than60inches18point 60inches or more24pointMassachusetts 25inches to,but not including40inches14point 40inches to,but not including60inches18point 60inches or more24pointNew York 25inches to,but not including30inches10point 30inches to,but not including40inches14point 40inches to,but not including60inches18point 60inches or more24pointRhode Island Less than30inches10point 30inches,but less than40inches14point 40inches,but less than60inches18point 60inches or more24pointChicago,IL Less than30inches10point 30inches,but less than40inches14point 40inches,but less than60inches18point 60inches or more24pointState/City Total Length and Width of Bag Combined Minimum Type SizeNew York,NY 25to29inches10point 30to39inches14point 40to59inches18point 60inches or more24pointTwo laws do not follow this approach.The Virginia law only applies to dry cleaning bags(without specifying length and width),and requires at least36point type.2In Gering,NE, the warning must be at least one-quarter inch high(approximately24point font)if the plastic bag is either:(1)a sufficient size to fit over a child’s head,or(2)has an opening larger than25 inches or a capacity of more than125cubic inches.The following table sets forth type requirements that will satisfy all state and local requirements,except Gering,NE.Total Length and Width of Bag Combined(except dry cleaning bags)Minimum Type SizeLess than25inches10point25to39inches14point40to59inches18point60inches or more24pointDry cleaning bags36pointAll state and local requirements specify that the type should be clear,distinct,and conspicuous in color,layout,contrast,etc.The printing technique must result in a label that will not smear.The warning must be on the bag or on a label securely attached to the bag,and should be repeated at18inch intervals to adhere to the most conservative standard described in this memorandum.***Although there are some anomalies in certain local jurisdictions,such as the one-quarter inch type size requirement in Gering,NE,and the requirement to repeat warnings at18-inch intervals in Saint Louis County,MO,there has not been any enforcement in this area.As many big box retailers set warning requirements similar to the state requirements discussed above, most plastic bags today already contain these suffocation warnings.2The laws in Big Stone Gap,VA;Norton,VA;East Baton Rouge Parish,LA;Prince William County,VA;and South Hill,VA apply only to dry cleaning bags and follow this same approach.。