最新江苏省中考模拟英语试卷含答案

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江苏省宿迁2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

江苏省宿迁市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单选题得分1．My brother is18years old and he studies in_________university.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．We Chinese people find_________very important to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road. A．it B．this C．its D．that3．You_________drive if you drink at meals.It's against the law.A．needn't B．may not C．would not D．mustn't4．_________more about the company,visit the website if necessary.A．Know B．Knew C．Knowing D．To know 5．—What is your key to success?—I believe that nothing difficult will be________if I put all effort into it.A．by the way B．in the way C．on the way D．in this way 6．This policeman believed_________the witness_________his friend.He thought that both were lying. A．either；or B．neither；norC．both；and D．not only；but also7．—Where is Eric?—He_________Canada on business.He'll be back in ten days.A．has gone to B．has been to C．had gone to D．had been to 8．—Morning,Sir!What can I do for you？—Tea,please.A nice cup of tea can get me_________and ready to start my new day.A．red B．fresh C．busy D．blue 9．—Simon didn't pass the exam.—What a pity!Computer games_________too much of his time.A．took out B．took away C．took off D．took up 10．—Mrs.Doreen,when shall I show my short video called"Chinese Celebration for New Year"？—As soon as it_________tomorrow.A．finished B．will finishC．will be finished D．is finished11．Chinese women's football team members worked_______and won the Asian Cup.A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply12．—I'm sorry I've messed up your room.—It doesn't matter._________,it just needs cleaning.A．As a result B．For example C．Anyway D．Otherwise 13．—What did the news reporter say about the victim?—He wondered__________.A．if he has arrived at an unknown marketB．whether he was killed at the scene of the crimeC．that he had an enemy in the cityD．what action should we take to help the police14．"⋯⋯Should youthful heads in vain turn grey,we would regret for aye."—The River All Red by Xu YuanchongWhich word is formed in the same way as"youthful"？A．disappear B．dangerous C．footprint D．impossible 15．—Would you mind going to the nature reserve to watch the birds tomorrow?—_________.I haven't been outdoors these days.I can't wait!A．Sorry,I can't B．It is hard to sayC．Better not D．Certainly not阅卷人二、完形填空得分完形填空Embroidery（刺绣）is often seen as"women's work."People think that it's not16．for a boy to learn it.Therefore,Fu Jian's parents didn't want him to17．in this industry（行业）.But Fu didn't care.He believed he could do it18．.Fu was born into an embroidery19．in Yangzhou.His mother is a master craftswoman（女工匠）of Suzhou embroidery.Fu20．this beautiful art when he was only four years old.In his last year of high school,Fu was clear about his life21．：to make this traditional art become more popular.22．graduating from college,Fu and his mother23．a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then,he has24．many new stitches（针法）.He has also trained many workers.Fu25．a lot of time on his works.He often works late into the night.Even so,he26．his work. "I am doing what I love,27．I never feel tired,"said Fu Jian.Most recently,the artist"created"a piece of bronze ware（青铜器）on cloth.28．gave him the idea to create this work?"Many bronzes can only be29．in museums.A work of embroidery,however,can be hung in one's home or office.People can see them30．,"said Fu.If you see the"bronze ware"above,you may not believe that it was only made out of thread. 16．A．useful B．special C．busy D．nervous 17．A．compare B．discuss C．behave D．work 18．A．truly B．well C．early D．generally 19．A．factory B．school C．family D．town 20．A．served as B．put throughC．carried out D．fell in love with21．A．order B．risk C．wonder D．goal 22．A．raised B．explored C．built D．shaped23．A．In B．After C．With D．During 24．A．invented B．controlled C．realized D．posted 25．A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 26．A．agrees B．forgets C．enjoys D．spreads 27．A．or B．but C．so D．however 28．A．What B．Which C．Why D．Where 29．A．translated B．seen C．printed D．made30．A．so far B．at any timeC．so much D．at the same time阅卷人三、阅读理解得分阅读理解NUMBERS ON CHINA'S POPULATION●The population of the Chinese mainland stands at141billion.●The average age is38.8years old.●Nearly20percent of the population is over60.●The number of working-age people has dropped by over40million from2010.●Nearly220million people have college degrees.—SOURCE：THE SEVENTH NATIONAL POPULATIONCENSUS,2021MORE BABY-FRIENDLY COUNTRYAccording to the National Bureau of Statistics,China recorded10.62million births in2021,a drop of11.5percent from12million in2020.China's population growth is set to turn negative（负的）by2025,the National Health Commission said on August1.In a major push to deal with the problem,the government said on May31,2021that all families can have up to three children.On August16,the government brought out a guideline（指导方针）.Itintroduced a number of supportive measures to encourage births.Housing：Families with more than one child are more possible to get public rental housing.Work：Companies may give employees time to send and pick up children from school.Education：Kindergartens should receive younger children aged2-3.Normally they only receive children older than age3.Baby care rooms：Public areas shall build more baby care rooms for mothers to breastfeed（母乳喂养）their babies or change diapers（尿布）.31．Where can we read this passage?A．In a newspaper.B．In a comic book.C．In a travel guide.D．In a health book.32．What does the underlined part"the problem"refer to?A．There are more old people in China.B．The number of working-age people has dropped.C．China has a large population.D．China's population growth is set to turn negative.33．How many supportive measures to encourage births did our government introduce?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.阅读理解Have you ever thought of attending an underwater party?Now your dream can come true at the Florida Underwater Music Festival.It is held in July every year.It takes place at Looe Key Reel（卢港珊瑚礁）.Looe Key Reel is part of the only living coral reef in North America."This festival is a way to celebrate the coral reef.We are looking for a balance between protection of the reef and public enjoyment,"said Bill Becker,the co-founder."The more people realize what's down there,the more they're likely to protect it."Before the festival,a list of ocean songs have already been chosen.Waterproof（防水音箱）speakers are used during the festival.They are hung from boats floating above the reef.Music is piped underwater through those speakers.In fact,sound travels4.3times faster through water than in the air.That makes the experience so special.People that attend the party jump into the water.Some are dressed up as mermaids,rock stars,or even SpongeBob.Others pretend to play different kinds of musical instruments underwater.It is said that the sound is not loud,but very clear,and that the music can be felt through the body and not just through the ears.34．How often is the Florida Underwater Music Festival held?A．Once a month.B．Twice a month.C．Once a year.D．Twice a year.35．Why is the festival held?A．To make all the people in the world realize their dreams.B．To invite all the people in the world to attend a different party.C．To look for a balance between protection of the reef and public enjoyment.D．To look for a way for people to play musical instruments underwater safely.36．What does the underlined word"piped"most probably mean?A．reported B．sent C．spoken D．told阅读理解It's getting colder outside,and you know what that means-it's time for flu season.Why do people get more colds,flu and now COVID-19when it's very cold outside?In a new study,scientists have found the answer.It turns out that the cold air itself damages（破坏）the immune response（免疫反应）in our noses.The nose is an important part of our body's immune system.When a virus goes into the nose,the nose finds it,and the cells（细胞）there begin to create billions of simple copies of themselves called extracellular vesicles （EVs）."EVs can't divide like cells can,but they are like little mini versions of cells that can kill the viruses, "Benjamin Bleier,the author of the study from Harvard Medical School,told CBS News."They are like little arms that grab on to the viruses as you breathe them in."Then,the viruses sticking to EVs will be got out from our body in the form of snot（鼻涕）.However,when cold weather hits,the nose's"superpower"becomes less powerful.The study found that when the temperature inside the nose drops by5℃,nearly50percent of the billions of EVs will be taken out ofthe fight."Cold air makes people catch viruses more easily because you have lost half of your immunity",said Bleier.This is why we should wear masks in winter."Wearing masks can not only protect us from viruses,but it's also like wearing a sweater on our nose."Bleier said.The warmer you keep your nose,the better it works to fight against viruses.In the future,Bleier expects to see the development of medicine that build upon this new finding.Scientists may find a way to"fool the nose into thinking it has just seen a virus",Bleier said.37．Why do people get more colds when it's very cold outside?A．Because the immune response in noses disappears in cold air.B．Because there are more viruses in the cold air.C．Because cold air damages the immune system in the nose.D．Because cold air creates more copies of EVs.38．How can EVs kill the viruses?A．They make viruses smaller and weaker.B．They help get viruses out of the body with snot.C．They divide like cells and kill cold air.D．They stop people from breathing in viruses.39．How many EVs will you lose when the temperature inside the nose drops by5℃?A．Five percent of the EVs in your nose.B．50billion EVs.C．About half of the EVs in your nose.D．All of the EVs in your nose.40．Why does the writer advise us to wear masks in winter?A．To fight against viruses better.B．To wear a sweater on the nose.C．To help kill your cold directly.D．To make the nose become bigger.阅读理解"Do you think you can win this competition,Caroline?"mum asked her daughter."I don't know,mum.But I'll do my best."Caroline always did her best,but it was never enough.She was a good rider,and her horse Applewind was a great horse.She went to Sunshine Stables to ride Applewind.And she never missed a competition.But Sophie was always better than her.Sophie won all of the show jumping competitions,and Sophie's horse Blossom waseverybody's darling.Everyone loved Sophie and Blossom."If you really want to win,you will win,"her dad said.He said the same thing before every competition.Caroline sighed."Dad,"she said."I want to win,too.But Sophie is too good.""You have to be better than her,"Dad said."If you don't win,I'll sell your horse.No trophy（奖杯）,no horse!"Fred was sorry for his sister.He wanted to help her.But how?Sophie was good.And Blossom was a great horse.Caroline worked hard,but Sophie also worked hard.Suddenly he woke up with a jump."Sleep!That's the answer.Dad's sleeping pills!"It was the day of the competition.It started.Blossom was first.Caroline was next.But there was something wrong."And the Spring Cup goes to Caroline Winterbottom on Applewind,"Mr Morley said,as he handed her the big gold trophy.Caroline was crying.Not because she was sad,but because she was happy."Well done,Caroline.""Thank you,sir,"she said.And then she asked."What about Sophie?Is she alright?What happened?""We think that Blossom is sick.Sophie had a bad fall but she was lucky.We don't know about Blossom.Her left leg doesn't look good.""Oh,I'm so sorry for Sophie,"Caroline said."What did I say?"Fred said to his sister."I knew that you were going to win this time!""I'm so happy,"said Caroline,"but I only won because Blossom was sick.And as soon as Blossom gets better,I'll be coming second place again.""Maybe Blossom will be sick again,"Fred said."What do you mean?"asked Caroline."Blossom is never sick."Fred looked embarrassed（尴尬）."Well,with a little help she can be sick...""Fred,what are you talking about?"Caroline shouted."Do you know what happened to Blossom?Tell me right away,Fred."—From The Spring Cups41．Why didn't Caroline win the competition before?A．Because Caroline didn't work hard and her horse was not great.B．Because Caroline worked hard but her horse was not great.C．Because Sophie worked hard but her horse wasn't great.D．Because Sophie worked hard and her horse was great.42．What can we know from the sentence"Well,with a little help she can be sick..."?A．He used sleeping pills to make Blossom become sick.B．He used sleeping pills to help Blossom get stronger.C．He could help Applewind get better if it was ill.D．He found a way to make Sophie become sick.43．Why was Caroline crying?A．Because she was happy to know that Sophie was hurt.B．Because she was happy to win the competition.C．Because she was sad to know that Sophie was hurt.D．Because she was sad that she couldn't keep her horse.44．What can we know about Caroline's dad in the story?A．He was too strict with her daughter.B．He was very kind to the horse.C．He didn't care about his daughter.D．He only loved his son Fred.45．What do you think would probably happen next?A．Sophie would never win the competition.B．Mr Morley would never watch the competition.C．Caroline would say sorry to Sophie.D．Fred would say sorry to his father.阅卷人四、任务型阅读得分任务型阅读Dogs Can Smell StressDogs have a great sense of smell.46．We train them to search for missing people or to find bombs（炸弹）.But recently British scientists did an experiment.It led to a new discovery：47．How can dogs tell the difference between the smell of a stressed person and that of a relaxed person? 48．But they have a good guess：People might give off a special smell whenever they feel nervous.And dogs can catch that smell with their sharp noses.49．It's normal to feel sad,worried or nervous from time to time.The next time.you feel this way,don't be surprised to find that your dog already knows this.50．A.The scientists don't know yet.B.Dogs can smell stress.C.Do you like your pet dog?D.You gives off a smell of stress and your dog catch it with its nose.E.Many dogs enjoy playing ball games with their masters.F.We have long known this.G.Life isn't easy for any of us.阅卷人五、单词拼写得分51．Three（四分之三）of the area is the nature reserve.52．The professor passed away（平静地）.It is a great loss to our country.53．It's going to rain.You'd better take an（雨伞）with you when you go out.54．Millie often（练习）playing volleyball for half an hour on Wednesday afternoon. 55．Most of the earth's（表面）is covered with water.56．Do scientists agree the（可能性）of living on Mars for humans?57．After graduation,he came to China for f education.58．I wonder how to get along with my parents.Could you give me some s?59．My hometown（be in a place）on one side of the river.60．Generally the machine can（provide what is needed）Mr.Jiang's needs.阅卷人六、语法填空得分语法填空Dear Tom,How are you recently?I'm glad to share something about my winter holiday with you.First,I would like to tell you about my studies.No one can achieve success61．（easy）.It's important to write down in a clear way about what62．（do）.Then make a homework schedule（日程安排）.This will keep you from63．（feel）sorry about putting homework off.Meanwhile,you can form an e-study group.A study group can also be64．（help）and meaningful if you have difficulty65．（solve）a problem.During the winter holiday,I also66．（watch）the Chinese drama called The Knockout（狂飙）.A great number of people think highly of it.An Xin,a police officer,is in his67．（forty）. But all his hair turned gray because of the special work.In fact,there are many more68．（hero）like him.We should pay respect to them.Have you ever watched the film The Wandering Earth II?"Whatever you imagine,we'll make it real."In this film,robots play a bigger role and we can see the prospects（展望）for future 69．（develop）.What do you think of70．（they）?Can you tell me about your thoughts?I'm looking forward to hearing from you!Yours,Aron 阅卷人七、书面表达得分71．21st Century Teens Junior中"青春校园"板块开展"Enjoy My Teenage Life"的征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，介绍一下自己的青春生活。

2024届江苏省南通市海门区中考英语仿真模拟试卷(一模)附答案

2024届江苏省南通市海门区中考英语仿真模拟试卷（一模）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。

3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上, 在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。

第I 卷(选择题共60分)第I 卷共45小题, 请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。

一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. The care from friends is like the wind —you can't see it _______ you can feel it.A. andB. orC. butD. so2. Wow! The music makes me feel good. ________is better than listening to soft music.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything3. The fridge is in the way. Let's move it over there, _________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. amongD. around4. —What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English?—Practice makes perfect!A. secretB. resultC. influenceD. value5. —Dear, let's go to the railway station to buy the tickets today.—There's no need. We can _______ book them online.A. reallyB. clearlyC. hardlyD. simply6. Life often _________ to be stranger than we expect. Prepare for the worst and hope for the best.A. works outB. breaks outC. turns outD. runs out7. —I have had a bad cough these days.—I strongly ________ you to give up smoking. It does great harm to your health.A. inviteB. adviseC. followD. allow8. A __________desk means you are organized. You won't have to spend hours looking for things you need.A. newB. squareC. tidyD. wooden9. —I've left my computer at home. Can I borrow yours?—If you ________. But I'll use it again in about an hour, OK?A. needB. canC. shouldD. must10. —Let's go to play soccer, Jack.—I'm afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project ____________.A. finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. will be finished11. —More free health service will be provided for the elderly in the near future.— _________ big news! China is developing more and more rapidly.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12. Read the dialogue on the right. What does Emily mean?A. Nick should never start the report.B. She will help Nick with the report.C. Nick should start the report right now.D. It is good for Nick to start the report late. 13. From the pictures on the right, we know that _____________.A. the boy finally fell into the waterB. the boy really likes asking questionsC. the boy finally gave up the skating ideaD. the boy likes playing with stones very much14. —I'm not sure _____________.—You've tried your best. Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.A. whether I like to move hereB. when I can prepare for the test Nick: It's almost the end of the month and Ihaven't started my report!Emily: Better late than never. Hurry up!C. if I can get high marks in the testD. why I have to move to another city15. —Could I make a call with your phone? I left mine at home.—_____________. Here you are.A. Never mindB. Of courseC. You'd better notD. I'm afraid not二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

江苏省2024年中考英语模拟试卷A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．一Millie, ______are you preparing for?一My mom's birthday is coming. I plan to hold a party for her.A．what B．who C．why D．how2．The company expected that ChatGPT______the way people work and live.A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 3．People with basic living skills can go more smoothly life.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through4．Life is to be serious all the time. So try to relax sometimes.A．too long B．too short C．long enough D．short enough5．— Ms. Walker, thank you for making me feel like I am ______.—I'm glad you become confident now.A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody6．一Mom, so hot! Can I take the helmet off?一Oh, dear, everyone ______wear it. Safety comes first.A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't7．People are usually afraid of changes, the greatest part of history is that everything changes.A．because B．unless C．but D．since8．In this hotel, all the customers are high-quality service. You may choose it.A．invited B．prepared C．reminded D．promised9．一Mum, Christmas Father gave me a dress instead of a Lego that I wanted.一Honey, maybe you can tell him what you want in the letter next year.A．probably B．exactly C．rapidly D．properly10．Don't refuse to communicate with someone different from you, for he or she may ______to be your best friend.A．turn out B．find out C．work out D．try out11．There's no in admitting that you're unsure about something. The only way to grow is to learn.A．doubt B．way C．need D．shame12．—If you'll me, Mr. Brown, I have to answer the phone from my doctor.—OK, go ahead.A．advise B．refuse C．excuse D．praise13．一Any news about Shenzhou XV? Do you know______.—In two months.A．how long it has been in serviceB．how soon it will return to the EarthC．how long has it been in serviceD．how soon will it return to the Earth14．一Mum, I didn't have any confidence before the game, but I won at last!— I'm proud of you.A．Guess what?B．You got me there.C．Kidding me?D．That's really something.10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷及答案

2023年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷及答案一、听力部分（共20分，每小题1分）1. A) Yes, he is. B) No, he isn't. C) Yes, he does.2. A) At 7:30. B) At 7:40. C) At 7:50.3. A) In a hotel. B) In a restaurant. C) In a hospital.4. A) His brother. B) His sister. C) His cousin.5. A) The blue one. B) The red one. C) The green one.6. A) She is 35 years old. B) She is a doctor. C) She is from England.7. A) In a flower shop. B) In a bookstore. C) In a gift shop.8. A) His parents. B) His classmates. C) His teachers.9. A) On Monday. B) On Tuesday. C) On Wednesday.10. A) At a post office. B) At a bank. C) At a library.二、单项选择题（共15分，每小题1.5分）11. B) famous12. A) both13. C) to make14. A) was playing15. B) If三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）16. B) forget17. C) when18. A) bad19. B) with20. A) until四、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）21. C) Because it is the most beautiful season in the town.22. B) By car.23. A) It's important to listen and try to understand people from different cultures.24. C) It is a little crowded but the food is delicious.25. C) They can use it to connect with their friends and family easily even when they are far away.26. A) At a sports store.27. B) She accidentally found it while she was shopping with her friends.28. A) It is easy to make and tastes delicious.29. B) It is about a boy who loves reading and uses his imagination.30. C) They don't need to carry heavy backpacks with lots of textbooks.五、任务型阅读（共15分）31. popular32. high33. students34. positive / good35. learn六、词汇运用（共15分）36. musicians37. different38. loudly39. interesting40. heavier七、根据汉语意思完成所给句子（共10分，每小题2分）41. were playing42. How many43. don't forget44. can't stop45. is interested in八、书面表达（共15分）略九、听力材料略。

2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

1.—Further treatment will_______cancer from developing worse.—And regular exercise can also help.（）A. protectB. escapeC. getD. prevent2.The weather there isn't nice，____________？（）A. is thereB. is itC. isn't thereD. isn't it3.- Could you tell me ________？- Next year．（）A. when did he come backB. when he came backC. when will he come backD. when he will come back4.I don't care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!A. whereB. whenC. whatD. why5.—Do you know________a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th？—Yeah.I am going to watch them on that day.（）A. there will beB. there is going to haveC. there are going to beD. is there going to be6.--What were you doing at eight last night？-- I______in my office at that time．（）A. workedB. worksC. was working7.He________his left arm in the accident last week.（）A. hurtB. hurtedC. hurtsD. was hurting8.Jack______his father．They are both friendly．（）A. looks afterB. looks likeC. takes afterD. looks up9.If you have no time to go to the party， you should turn down his invitation _____.（）A. widelyB. latelyC. politelyD. badly10.-Does anyone want to share on Mother's Day？-Guess what I'll buy some beautiful flowers for her.（）A. what you will doB. how you will shopC. where you will go二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。

江苏省启东市南苑中学2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

江苏省启东市南苑中学2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Many students don’t know how to _________the new words in the dictionary.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．look out B．find out C．look for D．look up2、----Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?----Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear3、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.A．holds B．is held C．will be held4、I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which5、—I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam.— Never mind. ___________, the exam is a bit difficult.A．In all B．Above allC．After all D．First of all6、—Mary, ________you have P.E. on Mondays?—Yes. And it's my favorite subject.A．do B．were C．will D．have7、Confucius’_____ are mainly found in Lunyu.A．poems B．stories C．thoughts D．compositions8、____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, /9、—Are you going camping with us this weekend?—________! What should I do to get ready?A．Y ou bet B．CongratulationsC．I don’t think so D．No, thanks10、— Jenny, would you like to pick strawberries with me this Sunday?— ______, and where shall we meet?A．Sounds great B．I’m afraid I can’t comeC．I don’t like it very much D．Sorry, I don’t have timeⅡ. 完形填空11、When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I 1 my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2 have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, 4 it wasn’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pin k, old and worn with age. It was so 5 ! I thought I hurt my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment 6 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 7 the old bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made myparen ts feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t look back.As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me 8 much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is 9 . What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that 10 two dollars isn’t any less valuable than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.1．A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told2．A．hardly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily3．A．guitar B．gift C．cake D．card4．A．and B．or C．but D．because5．A．exciting B．interesting C．relaxing D．disappointing6．A．on B．in C．at D．for7．A．got in B．got on C．got off D．got up8．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything9．A．in surprise B．in fact C．in public D．in trouble10．A．spends B．costs C．pays D．offersⅢ. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。

江苏省镇江市2024年中考英语模拟考试卷 (含解析)

江苏省镇江市2024年中考模拟考试卷英语满分90分考试时间为100分钟选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Holding the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games is ________ unusual challenge for China.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Shenzhou-17 was sent successfully ________ October 26th, 2023.A．in B．at C．of D．on3．Alice is now a CEO of a big company. She’s really ________ in Zhenjiang.A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody4．Zhang Jinyuan, at the age of 94, received this year’s International Achievement Award because of her great ________ to nursing work.A．nominations B．introductions C．instructions D．contributions5．—It’s said that Zhenjiang Pot Cover Noodles are very delicious.—Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try?A．though B．unless C．since D．before6．It’s reported that giving up smoking can ________ the risk of disease.A．reduce B．recycle C．repair D．reuse7．—May I sleep with my pet dog, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. It is bad for your health.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t8．According to the survey, about 800, 000 new energy vehicles（车辆）made in China ________ to foreign countries by the end of 2023.A．will sell B．are sold C．will be sold D．sell9．It is raining so ________ that we have to stay at home instead of playing football outside.A．hardly B．heavily C．highly D．lightly10．In the past few months, a lot of foreign leaders ________ interviews with President Xi Jinping. It means that China is playing a more and more important role in the world.A．had B．are having C．have had D．will have11．—The app Douyin is popular among teenagers.—Let’s make a survey to ________ why teenagers like it so much.A．find out B．carry out C．turn out D．break out12．Which of the following words can be changed into a noun by adding the suffix “-ness”?A．pleasant B．difficult C．worth D．careful13．—I still haven’t made any progress in English.—Don’t lose heart. As we all know “ ________”A．Actions speak louder than words.B．Rome is not built in one day.C．The early bird catches the worm.D．A miss is as good as a mile.14．—Would you please help me search for some information about the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —________A．You are welcome! B．Good luck!C．Never mind!D．With pleasure! 15．—Look! The building over there is our newly built school library.—It’s so beautiful! Could you please tell me ________?A．that you entered the library before B．when it is going to be open to studentsC．whether can I borrow books from it now D．how much we needed to pay for each book二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16．A．produced B．owned C．required D．returned17．A．as B．when C．while D．though18．A．dust B．taste C．noise D．smell19．A．guessed B．counted C．collected D．received20．A．afraid B．relaxed C．satisfied D．worried21．A．replied B．explained C．presented D．announced22．A．dreamed B．enjoyed C．supported D．expected23．A．in fear B．in silence C．with pride D．with sadness24．A．gently B．loudly C．powerfully D．confidently25．A．in all B．after all C．above all D．first of all三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2023年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷(一)-普通用卷(含解析)

2023年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. — Have you got________ticket to the second China international import Expo，Lisa？— Not yet.It is_______pity that I missed the chance.（）A. a；/B. the；/C. a：aD. the；a2. To spread our traditional culture，many teenagers came up with new .For example，Suansuan，a college student，has posted over 50 videos on Bilibili to show her love for our culture.（）A. methodsB. messagesC. meaningsD. medicines3. — Why did you buy such a small shelf？_______books_______shoes can be put on it.—But my blind boxes can，I guess.（）A. Both；andB. Neither；norC. Either；orD. Not only；but also4. —Is there anything special in today's newspaper？—Yes.The elevator in a tall flat went wrong and got trapped_______the floors.（）A. amongB. throughC. betweenD. across5. 一Hi，Jack!Surprised to see you here!一My father is here on a business trip.My family this city for 2 weeks.（）A. have gone toB. have been toC. have left forD. have been in6. Nowadays you are supposed not to miss taking your temperature_______you enter the school because of the spring flu.（）A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. before7. —Who_______be responsible（负责的）for this traffic accident？—It's not the right time to discuss that._______，we should send her to hospital.（）A. should；Above allB. must；In allC. can；At allD. may；Of all8. Mike only ________ work that excites him，even if it means turning down a lot of money.（）A. takes offB. takes onC. takes outD. takes up9. 一Though things are going smoothly now，I'm still in doubt .一Whatever the result is，don't be too hard on yourself.（）A. why are my parents strict with meB. if I can get high marks in the entrance examsC. how have I prepared for my entrance examsD. that I can enter my ideal senior high finally10. There is a famous old saying" ".Similarly，you may realize your dream only when you alwayswork hard.（）A. Many hands make light work.B. Great hope makes great man.C. Life is not all roses.D. No pain，no gain.二、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Every culture has set rules about how people should act.Ways of good behavior，or manners，show respect and care for others.Yet the details of（1）______ to express respect are so different.Greeting people（2）______ is almost always considered polite.But it's more important in some cultures than（3）______ .For example，when you enter a store in France，you should always greet the person working there.Other cultures also pay attention to greeting people.But of course the greetings are different as people speak different languages.When I was growing up in the United States，I once took part in a performance at my church.Afterwards，someone gave me compliment（恭维），but I felt like I had done a bad job.So I tried to（4）______ the compliment，saying "No，I didn't do that well."My mother stopped me and told me that was very （5）______ Later I learned that refusing a compliment is accepted in China.Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with（6）______ .In North America，it's polite to eat as quietly as possible.That means chewing（咀嚼）with your mouth（7）______ and not slurping your soup.The same goes for burping（打嗝）.But in parts of Asia，slurping shows that you are enjoying your meal.And burping is a（8）______ of being full and content.There are also differences in how people eat across cultures.（9）______ ，in North America and Europe people use forks to bring food to their mouths.But in Thailand，a fork is only used to（10）______ food onto a spoon.In India and the Middle East，people eat with their hands.But eating with the left hand is frowned upon.This is because the left hand is considered（11）______ .Yet there are also similar points across cultures.Saying"please"and"thank you"is almost always polite.Ifyou show thanks and try to（12）______ local customs，people will generally respond well.Showing kindness can bring people together，no matter what culture they come from.11. A. what B. how C. when D. where12. A. cheerfully B. hurriedly C. excitedly D. silently13. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others14. A. accept B. achieve C. refuse D. continue15. A. rude B. simple C. common D. correct16. A. family parties B. table mannersC. fashion tastesD. instruction signs17. A. full B. closed C. open D. smiling18. A. symbol B. mark C. sign D. view19. A. What's more B. In short C. For example D. Above all20. A. push B. cut C. look D. pour21. A. unimportant B. uninteresting C. unusual D. unclean22. A. change B. develop C. follow D. mention三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）23. Writing creatively is enjoyable and rewarding.It can be a hobby，a field of study，and even acareer.Anyone can be a creative writer.You just need a little inspiration（灵感）and some written language skills.By reading extensively（广泛地）and practicing your skills，you can become a talented writer.Reading extensively.All the best writers show great interest in reading.When you read a book，you should pay attention to the actual events in the book and the way the author created that piece of literature.By reading，you can also study how excellent authors use language in creative andinspiring ways.（1）______Thinking about pursuing（追求）writing in college.While you don't need to study writing incollege to become a writer，taking one or more writing courses can certain help.（2）______ And it may let you know more new authors and styles of literature that you have not explored before.Consider getting a Master of Fine Arts （MFA）degree.An MFA degree isn't necessary to practice writing.（3）______ You ' ll meet and study closely with a small group of like- minded individuals （个体）and you max end up becoming lifelong friends.（4）______ How you continue writing can decide whether it will remain your lifelong pursuit or something you never seem to pick back up.Even if you can only find an hour a day，spare that time and use it to write every day.A.Try to make and stick to a plan.B.Find a publishing market that is right for you.C.Therefore，reading with a purpose is also important.D.In some ways，your writing style can present your thoughts.E.This allows you to receive instruction and advice on your work.F.However，such a learning experience helps you build a sense of community(1)(2)(3)(4)四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）ADo you want to make a difference to animals' lives？Become a volunteer at Irving Animal Services （IAS）.IAS depends on volunteers to help provide loving care and give animals a second chance to feel being loved and happiness.Here are several volunteer positions.OPPORTUNITIESAdoption Host：Helps the public at the shelter and off-site locations with questions，and helps to introduce possible adopters（收养人）and animals.Animal Care：Help staff with daily routines，such as cleaning animal houses，and preparing meet and greet rooms.Volunteers also work to socialize animals by reading to them，petting them or playing with them.Sometimes volunteers will perform bath services for animals.Supply Team：Helps provide daily supplies（供给）for basic needs for all the animals.This is very important for the health and well-being of the animals. Photographer：Photographs animals for adoption promotion and record keeping. Requirements：Volunteer application must be at least 18 years old and loveanimals.There is no cost to volunteers and no hours required.Interested people musthand in an application to the Volunteer Program.Volunteer Hours：9 a.m.to 6 p.m.Tuesday—Friday 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.Saturday—Monday Apply Today!Visit the IAS Volunteer Program portal（门户网站）and create an account.Fill out the basic information and hand in your application.We will check the application，and those accepted into the program will be contacted for training.The training must be finished before any volunteer task is carried out.For more information，please call （972）721-3582 or email the IAS Volunteer Coordinator（协调员）.24. What should volunteers in the Adoption Host position do______A. Play with animals.B. Provide necessary things for animals.C. Connect possible adopters with animals.D. Take photos of animals and their adopters.25. What is a requirement for an animal volunteer at IAS？______A. Being a young adult.B. Showing love for animals.C. Working for nine hours every day.D. Having experience of keeping animals.26. How can people apply for their favorite volunteer post at IAS？______A. By finishing practical training ahead of time.B. By offering personal information on a certain website.C. By sending an email to the IAS Volunteer Coordinator.D. By making a telephone call to ask for more information.BAmerica is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand，because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes，share their holidays，and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality（好客）easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）.They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans，it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants，except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at home!27. The writer of this passage must be ______ .A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a visitorD. a student28. Which of the following is true according to the passage______A. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.B. Americans are usually more friendly than Chinese.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.29. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an Americanfriend，we will be ______ .A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant30. The underlined words "generous with our time" in Paragraph 3 mean ______ .A. strict with timeB. willing to spend timeC. careful with timeD. free with timeCEducation appears to protect older adults especially women，against memory loss，according to a study by researchers Georgetown University Medical Centre.The study tested declarative memory（陈述性记忆）in 704 older adults （58-98 years ofage）.Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events，facts and words，such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbour.The researchers found that their memory performance became worse with aging.However，more years of early-life education countered these losses，especially in women.For example，the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelor's degree（学士学位）would be as good as those of a 60-year-old woman with a high school education.So，four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging."Simply said，learning brings about learning，"says the study's senior researcher，Michael Ullman."Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is connected with knowledge we already have，more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities，even years later."adds the study's lead author，Jana Reifegerste."Evidence（证据）suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys，so educationmay lead to greater knowledge gains in girls，"says Ullman."Education may bring advantages to memory abilities in women，even years later in old age.""These findings may be important，especially considering the rapidly aging population，"Reifegerste says."The results argue for further efforts to increase chances of receiving education.""Education has also been found to slow down the beginning of Alzheimer's disease，"Ullman says."We believe that our findings may explain why this happens."31. The underlined " countered " in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ .A. cancelB. changeC. produceD. reduce32. What does the underlined word" it"in Paragraph 4 refer to？______A. New information.B. Declarative memory.C. More education.D. Better memory ability.33. The research findings may help ______ .A. slow down the process of agingB. push for the development of educationC. make progress in the study of Alzheimer diseaseD. fight for the equal rights of women's education34. The passage mainly talks about that ______ .A. declarative memory abilities fail with agingB. women should try to get a bachelor's degreeC. learning often helps improve old adults' memoryD. early-life education helps prevent memory loss in old ageDIs there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：music boosts certain language abilities in the brain.Here，we look at two examples.●Music and HearingA recent study by researcher Nina Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve aperson's hearing ability.As a part of the study，two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.Musicians hear better，says Kraus，because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.Think about violinists in an orchestra.When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and ignore（忽略）the other sounds.In this way，musicians are able to concentrate（集中注意力）on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise.●Music and SpeakingGottfried Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke patients.Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.Dr.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to eventually speak.Why does it work？Schaug isn't sure.Music seems to activate different parts of the brain，including the damaged parts.This somehow helps patients to use that part of brain again.●Understanding the ResultsMusic improves concentration，memory，listening skills and our overall language abilities.It can even help sick people get better.Playing an instrument or singing，says Nina Kraus，can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.Music，she adds，in not only enjoyable，it is also good for us in many other ways.35. What does the underlined word "stroke" mean in the passage？______A. lose abilities of movementB. hearing lossC. an illness of the brain for languageD. special talents of singing36. How does Gottfried Schlaug help stroke patients？______A. By repeating their name and address.B. By playing music for them.C. By asking them to sing.D. By getting them to play an instrument.37. Which type of improvement is NOT mentioned in the reading？______A. memoryB. school gradesC. language abilitiesD. sleep五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38. Rabbits are a courageous little species able to live everywhere，except Antarctica.Alongside the （1）______ （begin）of 2023，the New Year of the Rabbit is about to start!Maybe now is the best time（2）______ （talk）about this cute animal in the eyes of different cultures. Rabbits are quiet but agile（敏捷），which（3）______ （suit）traditional Chinese values of being gentle and cultivated.There is（4）______ view of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle.This（5）______ （show）by the phrase"dongru tuotu"，a Chinese idiom praising people who are smart and agile like a rabbit.A Chinese legend tells that there is a Jade Rabbit（6）______ （live）on the moon which is the pet of Chang'e，a goddess（7）______ （wide）known in China.This can explain（8）______ rabbits are regarded as a special sign.Also，in ancient China，it was common sense that the more children you had，the（9）______ （lucky）and happier you would be.This belief made the rabbit a popular sign of good fortune，since rabbits are full（10）______ vitality and fertile in nature.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共9.0分）39. "一带一路"是东西之间交流的象征。

江苏省扬州市2024年中考英语模拟考试卷(含解析)

江苏省扬州市2024年中考模拟考试卷英语满分120分考试时间为100分钟第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1．—Do you know 2024 is the year of the Dragon?—Sure.The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).A．a B．an C．the D．/2．The Entrance Examination to Senior School will come ________ the morning ________ June 15th, 2024. Come on, boys and girls.A．on; of B．in; at C．at; in D．in; of3．—What are you going to be when you grow up, my dear boy?—I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping. ________ is better worth my respect than him.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody4．—Jim, Mother’s Day is coming. What present will you give your mother?—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ make her a birthday cake by myself.A．must B．would C．should D．may5．If you want to know more about the AI tool Sora, you can search for the ________ on the Internet.A．invention B．information C．invitation D．influence6．Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.A．to not play; hurting B．not to play; to hurtC．not to play; hurting D．not play; to hurt7．—Congratulations, boys and girls! You all ________ great progress in the past three years.—Dear teachers! We will never forget you and your help.A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 8．Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.A．a number of, four-fifths B．a number of, four-fifthC．the number of, four-fifths D．the number of, four-five9．—________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held?—It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 26th July.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often10．—Many people are used to parking their e-bikes inside the building.—That’s very dangerous. The government has ________ some policies (政策) to stop this.A．worked out B．carried out C．broken out D．taken out11．It’s reported that the world’s first space hotel, V oyager Space Station, ________ in 2026. The golden age of space travel is just around the corner.A．builds B．built C．was built D．will be built12．—________ interesting the TV play War of Faith (《追风者》) is!—Yes, it’s worth ________ again.A．What; watching B．How; to watchC．How; watching D．What an; to watch13．— Could you tell me ________?— Sure. It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education.A．what this book is mainly about B．whom this book was written byC．when this book was finished D．where was this book published14．—Life is like a road. It isn’t always smooth.—________ So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.A．I can’t agree more. B．No problem. C．Don’t be silly. D．Take it easy. 15．—The engineer of Shenzhou18 is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again.—In his opinion, quality check is very important. He says, “________ as an engineer. ”A．Every dog has its day B．Don’t put all the eggs in one basketC．Actions speak louder than words D．You can’t be too careful二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

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Cling…Clang…Clank. From inside my flat, I winced (皱起眉头) atthe noise my parents were making as they sorted (分类) bottles andcans out on the balcony. I called to my 11 in Chinese, “Howmany do you have this time?” “Eight hundred and six pieces, that’s $40.30!” she answered. I’d been living in my Los Angeles flat for over four years when my pa rents came for a six-month visit from China. I’d 12 n oticed that the bottles and cans they’d collected on the road were worth 5 cents (美分) each. When their stay with us ended, I felt free, though I was a supporter of environmental 13 in fact.By the time my daughter began school, I was expected to raise money for the school. I felt very stressed. How could I work out the problem? 14 , a good idea came across my mind: how about uniting (结合) the two —environmental education and raise money? I joined an organization called LACES. It had 15 1,600 students, parents and teachers. If my two elderly parents could 16 $300 in six months from recycling (回收), why couldn’t we multiply (乘以) that number by at least 800? My team organized a day for students and parents to 17 bottles and cans directly to school. We called it the Green for Green program. The first one raised only $145. But we planned more programs. With each one, the numbers started to look 18 : $145…$400 …$481. The more success we had, the more people joined our team.Today, LACES teachers keep boxes in their classrooms for bottles and cans. Students collect recyclables and 19 them in boxes. Parents collect at their offices. LACES parents have told me that where they used to see litter, they see 20 . Since the LACES Green for Green program started in 2011, we have raised $15,500 for the school and recycled about 75,000 pounds of waste.I believe that our effort (努力) is followed by the others in the community, and that the result is multiplied. I used to 21 my parents’ recycling project during their visit here. Now I laugh at myself for getting the benefit (益处) from their clever ideas. They may never22 anyone beyond their family. However, their small effort has led to big change, one that inspires (激励) family, friends, children, and even strangers.( ) 11. A. wife B. father C. daughter D. mother( ) 12. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always( ) 13. A. project B. education C. subject D. plan( ) 14. A. Strongly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Sadly( ) 15. A. more than B. less than C. better than D. worse than( ) 16. A. accept B. find C. receive D. raise( ) 17. A. give B. Bring C. save D. collect( ) 18. A. brighter B. higher C. stronger D. wider( ) 19. A. send B. move C. throw D. store (存放) ( ) 20. A. waste B. bottles C. money D. cans( ) 21. A. agree with B. argue with C. laugh at D. cry at( ) 22. A. influence B. help C. educate D. love三、阅读理解从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。