高一英语任务型阅读专项训练2
高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案(2)(2021年整理)
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阅读理解专项训练A。
If you travel by air across the center of Africa or south .America ， you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers .These great forests are the oceans of trees 。
There are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals .However , the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time . We are cutting down the trees because we need wood , and we need more farm land . Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years . what will happen if they disappear ?If we cut down our forests， a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world . In a lot of places the new farm land will soon look like the old deserts 。
高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(及答案)
高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目(及答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
They Just Can't Help ItMy theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy —the ability to understand other people —and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. ________ For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case. A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mobile. ________ It has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people's feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. ________ People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines. Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. ________ Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. ________ It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.B. Their preference for building systems may change over time.C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.【答案】 A；F；C；D；G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述男性与女性差异各有优缺点。
高一任务型阅读训练10篇
姓名_____________高一任务型阅读训练10篇任务型阅读训练(1)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Scientific investigations (调查) are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. Ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. Group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone. Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. Whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience.What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members. Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths. Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another. Mutual support and trust often makes a great difference.Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups. Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when , why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities;be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.When there is research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. A format for exchanging information (e.g., photocopies of notes , oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a well-chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood. When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group. Most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.After you’ve completed a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team’s effectivenes s1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(2)Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:1. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.3. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.4. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(3)New Year traditions all around the world“Happy New Year!” Everyone will greet each other with these words as they meet each other over the next couple of weeks. But it wasn’t always January 1 that marked t he New Year.At least 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians marked the changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River flooded, enriching farmers’ fields. This happened at the end of September.The Babylonians held a festival in the spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Babylonian celebration lasted for 11 days.The date January 1 was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC. The month of January originates from the Roman god, Janus. He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new. The new calendar was in time with the sun and it has been used until the present day.In Vietnam, the New Year holiday happens in February. They buy fresh flowers and a peach blossom to put in their house, following the Vietnamese custom.Thailand has its specific New Year’s date; it’s different from the normal calendar. Th e Thai New Year is celebrated on April 13. On this day, Thai people play with water, throwing it on each other. It is intended to bring good luck during the New Year ahead.In China, the more favorable New Year is usually celebrated in February according to lunar calendar (阴历). On New Year’s Eve, all family members sit together at table, enjoying lots of auspicious foods such as dumplings, chicken to bring good luck.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(4)A 10-year-old boy decided to learn judo despite the fact that he had lost his left arm in a car accident.The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.“ Master,” the boy finally said, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves?”“ This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher replied.Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first tournament.Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final.This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be overmatched. Concerned that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out. He was about to stop the match when the teacher appeared.“ No,” the teacher insisted, “Let him continue.”Soon after the match continued, his opponent made a mistake: he dropped his guard. Instantly, the boy used his move to pin him. The boy won the match and the tournament. He was the champion.On the way home, the boy and the teacher reviewed every move in each and every match. Then the boy got up the courage to ask what was really on his mind.“ Teacher, how did I win the tournament with only one move?”The teacher answered. “ First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. Second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grab your left1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(5)Do you raise salmon (鲑鱼) in your classroom at school? Do you ever have class while floating down a river in a canoe? Do you ever throw your school lunch leftovers into a compost (混合肥料) bin when you are finished? They are all part of a regular school day at Barnard Environmental Studies Magnet School in New Haven, Connecticut. Known as a “green” school, Barnard attracts students from all over the region who are interested in environmental studies.“We do Earth Day all the year round,” said Marjorie Drucker, Barnard’s Magnet Resource teacher. With the school’s special classes, its 325 students study the environment all day long. “Being green means that everything in the building is designed with the environment in mind,”Drucker told Scholastic News. For example, the lights go off when people leave the room, and special windows provide “passive light”, cutting down on the need for electric lighting. When a window is open, the air-conditioning automatically turns off.Conserving（储蓄）energy is not all that students do to help the environment. While learning about the dying salmon population in the Connecticut rivers, students also do something to help out---- they raise more salmon. In the classrooms there are fish tanks containing salmon eggs. The eggs are kept in water at two degrees Celsius. After the eggs hatch, students observe the baby salmon through all the stages of development, and then release the adult salmon into Connecticut rivers.Composting is another part of taking care of the environment at Barnard Students deal with their lunches by throwing the remaining food into a compost bin in a greenhouse. The compost is used to help grow plants.At Barnard, almost everything has to do with the environment. Students sing songs about the environment; their artworks have something to do with the environment; even their math classes are focused on protecting the environment.Barnard offers chances that students can’t get in a regular school. The school’s goal is to teach children to be good environmental role models. They also learn to live in a different way. To attend the school, students have to apply and express their interest in protecting the environment. “Students come here because they care about the environment,” said Drucker.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(6)For centuries people dreamed of going into space．This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel．His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation．About 30 years later, a U.S．scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes．During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives．After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.These two countries were soon racing to get to space first．Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one．Both countries also had powerful bombs．People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik．The Soviets were also first to send a person into space．Yury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961.The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon．The U.S．space program built a series of Apollo spaceship．These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets．In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully．Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971．The United States also built a space station．The space stations allowed people to live and work in space．Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space．This action ended the "space race"．Today a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth.Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle．A space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane．Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(7)Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion , the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail , we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not , we will learn something , and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up , we have no chance of attaining our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(8)Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, “ My spoken English s poor”. However, their spoken English doesn’t have to remain “poor”. I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking, because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency not accuracy. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using tenses to get your message across. But to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word of tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. you have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than pro-active language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this pro-active outlook, then, you will see English opportunities wherever you go.If you don’t use your English beyond the classroom you will forget that English you know.Remember USE IT FOR IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(9)It is an all too familiar story. A natural disaster strikes in a remote part of the world, causing destruction and suffering. Villages are flattened and people are forced into camps. It is now happening in China, after the earthquake of magnitude（里氏）8 that was centered on Wenchuan but shook the entire country.Actually, in the past centuries, there were hundreds of thousands of earthquakes in different parts of the world. In Sept. 1923, Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it. They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the most serious earthquakes was in China’s Shanxi Province in 1556. It claimed almost one million people.We measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter scale. The Richter scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA. It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten. Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The earth’s crust (地壳) is made up of layers of rock called plates. As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake. In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the earth moves, they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas or oil pipes. This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of the earthquakes is tsunamis (海啸). These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea. They can be many meters high and cause great damage to costal towns and cities.China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence of earthquakes in the world.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.任务型阅读训练(10)How to be a good listenerEveryone loves a good listener. But there are more reasons to develop the skill of listening than to win hearts or popularity contests.Listening heals hurts and builds bridges. It gives us the ability to understand and empathize, to view the world from our own point. It can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence. But most importantly, it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave (渴望) most—a sense of worth.As it turns out, there’s more to good listening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak. Effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills: listening and verifying (确认).Even when we’ve managed to hear a person’s entire message, we often interpret itwrong—according to our own understanding, experience, or prejudice.As an effective listener, your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say……in exactly the way they mean it to be understood. Only then can you respond properly.This is much easier read than done, so here are a few helpful tips:1.Give the speaker your full attention.Stop talking and remove all distractions. Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The way you look at the speaker, or the way you stand or sit, makes a huge difference. The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively, and puts the other person at ease.2.Be patient.Not everyone is a gifted speaker. Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point. Others are too worried to get their message across properly. If necessary, ask the speaker to explain further. It will help him / her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better.3.Keep your emotions in check.If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you, make an extra effort to listen carefully. When we’re angry, frightened or upset, we often miss key parts of what is being said.4.Hold your fire.Don’t jump to conclusions immediately. A good listener doesn’t react until comprehension is complete. If you re spond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even if you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.5.Even if you think you understand. VERIFY.Never assume you got the message right. Pause, think about what was said, and then a sk “Is this what you meant?” or “Am I understanding this right?”6.EmpathizeTake a moment to stand in the other person’s shoes, to look at the situation from his / her point of view……especially when you’re being told something personal or painful, or som ething you strongly disagree with. The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your life time, the less puzzled you’ll find your life and relationships to be.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.参考答案任务型阅读训练(1)参考答案1. teamwork2. ideas/ opinions/ views/ thoughts3. Support / Encourage / Back4. Suggestions5. given / assigned6. responsibility7. topic/ subject/ issue8. case 9. Exchange /Share 10. Evaluate任务型阅读训练(2)参考答案1.schedule2.materials3.notes4.read5.overly6.what7. concentrate / focus8.less9.understand 10. knowledge任务型阅读训练(3)参考答案1.Dates2.activities3.Meanings/Effects4.rich5.festival/celebration6.symbol7. pouring/throwing8. following9. Enjoying 10. happiness任务型阅读训练(4)参考答案1．strength 2．although／though 3．tournament 4．strongly5．experience 6．beginning 7．feared／worried8．finally／eventually 9．Reasons／Explanation 10．chance／opportunity任务型阅读训练(5)参考答案1.that2. off3. avoided4. Keeping5. raised / kept6. smaller7. making8. on / about 9. Different 10. Certain任务型阅读训练(6)参考答案1 true； 2. figured； 3.1933；4.high； 5.helped； 6.winner；7. successful；8. beat / defeated 9. cooperation / cooperating 10. travel任务型阅读训练(7)参考答案1.encourage2.succeed3.reason4.nothing5.disappiont/discourage6. make7.lesson8.improve9.chance/ opportunity ter任务型阅读训练(8)参考答案1.vocabulary;2. expand;3. speaking;4. Worries;5. nervousness;6. attention;7. Lack/ Shortage;8. Having;9. passive; 10. advantage任务型阅读训练(9)参考答案1.earthquakes;2. history;3. following;4. happened/ occurred;5. way;6. measures;7. cause;8. from;9. effects/ results 10. fires任务型阅读训练(10)参考答案1.Effects/Advantages/ Benefits2. Healing3. bridges4. understand5.Making6.listening7. Ways/Tips8. attentively9. patient 10. actions。
高一英语任务型阅读试题
高一英语任务型阅读试题Do your best. When you walk into that classroom, put a smile on your face and some confidence in your pocket.Listen to music during your break. It is very refreshing and it can clear your mind between subjects, which could improve your productivity. But don’t get too carried away with the music.Warnings:Keep away from your more talkative friends. They can often distract you from your work.Don’t stare at the teacher for too long. This might not let you work properly. In short, look at the teacher, but don’t overdo it.1. to focus more in classDirections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Miss Joan enjoyed picking apples with her students. She smiled as she led her students to the bus that would take them to the Greenly Apple Orchard(果园).The bus stopped in front of the Greenly Apple Orchard and the class got off quickly and quietly.Mr. Greenly was there to greet them. "Let's see! There are eighteen children and two adults at three dollars each. That will be sixty dollars, please."Miss Joan held the brochure(小册子) in her hand. "It says that the price is two dollars each," she pointed out."We've had to raise the price," Mr. Greenly stated."You sent me this brochure after we made our reservation(预订)," Miss Joan plained, "and it says two dollars!""Miss Joan, if you look at the bottom of this brochure," Mr. Greenly said, "you'll notice a very important statement."Sure enough, in very tiny letters, it said, "Prices are subject to change without notice."Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took three twenty-dollar bills out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly."Now children, do you all have your baskets?" Miss Joan called out. "Remember, each of you can pick as many apples as possible."Mr. Greenly said, "You can't pick as many apples as possible."Miss Joan was not smiling now. "The brochure says,'ALL YOU CAN PICK'!"Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had never seen. It also said, "Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice."Miss Joan's good mood was now history, so she said in a calm and quiet voice, "We are going home, give me our money back, please."1.How much did Miss Joan think she should pay for picking apples at first? (no more than 3 words)2.Why couldn't children pick as many apples as possible?(no more than 9 words)3.What did Miss Joan do at last? (no more than 8 words)4.How did Miss Joan feel from at first to at last? (no more than 8 words)Growth is painful. It’s like clearing out your drawers by pulling out every little thing inside of you, examining it, and deciding whether to throw it out or not. It can be scary. Therefore, if you have the following feelings, that’s the beginning of growing.UncertaintyDuring t he process of growth, you should feel uncertain. 1.. Let it run its course and enjoy the aimlessness as much as you can.Self-doubt2.. Everything you’ve e to know about yourself and your life is now being examined. If you’re notfeeling self-doubt, you’re not going deep enough. Keep digging. The moment that you feel self-doubt is the dark night before the dawn.Insecurity(不安全感 )Many people believe that insecurity is shameful. However, it means that you are moving from one stage to the next. You are stepping into a pletely unknown part of yourself. 3..FearDo you know why you’ve been kept away from your chances to grow? 4.. Keep moving forward and pushing beyond it.AnxietyWhere there is insecurity, fear, and uncertainty, there is surely anxiety. Anxiety is part of growth. You have very little control over what happens to you. However. you can control how you react to it. You can choose to stick your head in the sand and stay the same, or you can grow and be free.5..A. The choice is yoursB. You don’t know where to go yetC. Be grateful for these scary feelingsD. You’re growing into a whole new stageE. That’s the fear that has kept you from moving onF. Of course you will feel doubtful about what you’re doingG. It’s only natural that you wouldn’t feel wholly sure of yourself说明：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A-F选项中选出一个最恰当的选项作为每段的标题，选项中有一项为多余选项。
高一英语任务型阅读试题答案及解析
高一英语任务型阅读试题答案及解析1.阅读下列短文，根据所读的内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。
注意表格中的每个空格只填1个单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词Although most of us have been learning English for more than three years or even more, we still doubt whether every one of us has already known how to learn English well.Some students still think that learning English is just to remember new words, phrases, grammar rules and some sentence structures. It seems if we do so, we can have a good knowledge of English. We must make sure that things are not always what they seem to be. Now imagine how we learn our mother tongue well. We learn it well by communicating with the people around us all day long. So we think it’s not difficult for us to learn our mother tongue. Why do we think it is hard to learn English well? We all know that learning English usually takes place in schools and there are few opportunities to communicate with other speakers of the language. As a result, some think that learning English is slow and much difficult. It’s because we spend less time learning and practicing it than doing our mother tongue.The following may help us in some way.We should gain confidence and we must be brave enough to speak English before others. Don’t be afraid of losing our faces while talking with others in English.We must make a long and careful study plan. Once we do it, we must take pains to continue learning English every day.Think about what we have done and decide to study English harder than ever.Finally we should take every opportunity to practice speaking English as often as possible. Title: ___【1】___ to Learn English Well【答案】opportunity【解析】opportunity 考查名词。
(专项)高一英语阅读理解专题训练带答案
10．A．child-friendlyB．customer-friendlyC．eco-friendlyD．disability-friendly
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．D
3．
Ranjitha was a good but poor student. Because she was1, she couldn't buy books to2to. The university library had a good3of reference books but they were not offered to the students. The books in the reference section were only4to the teachers.
Sports competition is extremely empowering for people with disabilities, giving them more3in controlling their life. She says, “People don’t4what you look like. They only focus on the efforts and5you’ve made.”
江苏高中英语任务型阅读二5篇（附答案）
江苏高中英语任务型阅读5篇一．Ⅲ任务型阅读(2014·淮安调研)You say you want to be alone? Think again. Researchers have found that older people with fewer human contacts are more likely to die — even if they're happy in their isolation (孤立状态) — than people with richer social lives. The study adds to the debate over whether loneliness, social isolation, or some combination of the two leads to higher death rate. Social isolation is an objective condition in which people have little communication with others. Loneliness, on the other hand, is an emotional state felt by people who are dissatisfied with their social connections. To find out the effects of being alone versus (比对) just feeling lonely, Steptoe of University College London and his colleagues examined data from 6,500 Britons aged 50 and up who had filled out questionnaires evaluating their levels of loneliness. The most socially isolated subjects had a 26% greater risk of dying, even when sex, age, and other factors linked to survival were taken into account, the researchers report online today. They then made changes about their model to determine whether the connection to death was due to the fact that isolated people are often lonely. It wasn't. The The researchers researchers researchers then then then explored explored explored the the the connection connection connection between between between loneliness loneliness loneliness itself itself itself and and and death. death. Intense Intense loneliness loneliness loneliness also also appeared appeared to to to raise raise raise the the the risk risk of of death death death by by by 26% 26% 26% —— until until the team the team took took into into into account account account a host a host of of other other other factors factors factors linked linked linked to to survival, including wealth, education, and the presence of health problems. Once their impact had been explained, the scientists discovered that loneliness on its own didn't make people more vulnerable (脆弱的) to death. The researchers suspect that older people who have few social ties may not be getting the care they need. No one is urging them to eat right or take their medicine, and in a crisis no one is there to help. Other Other researchers researchers researchers praise praise praise the the the new new new work work work as as as rigorous rigorous rigorous ((严密的) ) and and and well-well-well-controlled. controlled. controlled. But But But they they they say say say it's it's it's far far far from from clear that social isolation, not loneliness, is always the real cause of increased death rate. Other studies, including an analysis of older Americans led by John Cacioppo, a psychology professor at the University University of of of Chicago Chicago Chicago in in in Illinois, Illinois, Illinois, have have have shown shown shown a a a link link link between between between loneliness loneliness loneliness and and and a a a higher higher higher death death death rate. rate. Cacioppo suspects that the disagreement between his study and the new research could lie with cultural differences between Steptoe's British subjects and Americans, and that Britons and Americans may define friends differently, too. Health psychologist Bert Uchino of the University of Utah praises the new study, but he says that researchers are still far from understanding how those two factors affect one another and other health-related behaviors. Dangers of Isolation Passage outline Supporting details The finding of a new study and its impact •Social isolation may (1)________ older people's risk of death. •More (2)________ is caused over older people's higher death rate. The differences •Social isolation means that people hardly (3)________ with others or stay between social isolation and loneliness alone.•Loneliness means that people are not satisfied with their social connections or (4)________ lonely. The conclusion of the research •The isola on actually led to a greater risk of dying, but (5)________ itself couldn't cause the higher death rate. •The cause of higher death rate might lie in their lack of good care and mely (6)________．The (7)________ of other researchers •It was still (8)________ that social isolation rather than loneliness is the real cause of higher death rate.•Cultural differences between Britons and Americans might explain the (9)________ result of the study by John Cacioppo.•There is still a long way to go before (10)________ how those two factors affect one another. promotion-promotion-minded minded minded bring bring bring lots lots lots of of of ideas, ideas, ideas, good good good and and and bad, bad, bad, it it it often often often takes takes takes someone someone someone prevention-prevention-prevention-minded minded minded to to to tell tell tell the the difference between the two. Studies show that prevention-focused individuals are likely to take up what organizational psychologists call “conventional “conventional and and and realistic” realistic” realistic” work, work, work, as as as administrators, administrators, administrators, bookkeepers, bookkeepers, bookkeepers, accountants, accountants, accountants, technicians, technicians, technicians, and and and manufacturing manufacturing workers. These occupations require require knowledge knowledge knowledge of of of rules rules rules and and and regulations, careful regulations, careful performance, performance, and a and a propensity (癖好) for thoroughness — they are jobs in which attention to detail is what really pays off. Although Although everyone everyone everyone is is is concerned concerned concerned at at at various various various times times times with with with both both both promotion promotion promotion and and and prevention, prevention, prevention, most most most of of of us us us have have have a a dominant (占支配地位的) motivational focus. It affects what we pay attention to, what we value, and how we feel when we succeed or fail. It determines our strengths and weaknesses, both personally and professionally. 三．Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2014·苏州五市四区高三月考) Goals are the guides all through our life. We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achieve. This is a good thing. Or can it be bad? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we have tried so hard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation. Let Let me me me explain. explain. explain. Most of Most of us us see our present see our present situation as a stepping stepping stone stone stone that that that we we we use use use simply simply simply as as as a a means means of of reaching our final destination. We don't take time to truly appreciate where we are today and all the great things we already have in our lives. We should focus our attention on the journeyand not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way. Let's use our job as an example. Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our companies. Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goal instead. What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present. You see, what we can control is our performance in our current job. We can decide to be the best we possibly can in our current job. Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues. It could simply be a change of attitude, attitude, such such such as as as stopping stopping stopping complaining complaining complaining and and and becoming becoming becoming a a a more more more devoted devoted devoted and and and supportive supportive supportive employee. employee. employee. By By By doing doing doing our our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion. So the best thing for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are nowDo Do the the the best best best and be and be the the best best best we we possibly possibly can can in in our our our current current current situations, situations, situations, and and and we we we will will will give give give ourselves ourselves ourselves the the the very very very best best chance of reaching our goals in the future. We have heard the old sayings and they are true: “Rome wasn't built in a day.” “Patience is a virtue.”， and so on. Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can. Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, we will enjoy our life every day. Title Focus on the present Theme To (1)________ our goals, we should focus on what we have and where we are now. Common (2)________ •We do not focus on our present situation.•Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone to our final destination. •We do not spend the time truly (3)________ where we are today and what we already have in our lives. An (4)________ •(5)________ the thought of getting promoted. What we should do is to (6)________ our best to do our current job.•To be the best in our current job, we should get further education, work harder than (7)________， stop complaining and (8)________ ourselves to our job. Conclusion If we are (9)________， grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can, we can not only (10)________ in the future, but also enjoy our life every day. 四．Ⅲ任务型阅读(2014·苏州高三调研)Host family accommodation means that hosts treat the student as a full member of the household, eating together with the student and sharing the common living areas with him/her. No more than three adult students or four junior students will be accommodated in host family accommodation at one time. Host Host family family family accommodation accommodation accommodation remains remains remains popular popular popular among among among international international international students. students. students. It It It is is is the the the most most most economical economical economical and and beneficial accommodation for any student. It is also the best way to practice English and learn new cultures. As a result, it is often seen as the number one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying alongside host family enables students to get enough practice during the short time of their study so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families, students are able to spend a lot of time communicating with their “host parents”， who are often very hospitable and friendly, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Most host families are always ready to help students out in any situation. Often the bonds that are made between international students and Title：Host Family Accommodation (1)______ Host family accommodation refers to a kind of accommodation in which the student is treated as a full member of the host family, eating together and sharing the living areas with the hosts. (2)______ Language study Students learn the language faster because they have enough me to (3)________ with their “host parents”．Cultural commu-nication It is more convenient for students to communicate and get to know the local (4) ________，people and culture. (5)________ of accommodation Sometimes it is the least expensive and enables students to live at a low cost. Problems Loss of the selling point Hosts (6)________ enough time to communicate with students. Rise in (7)________ Students are demanding more from their host families. (8)______ taken Improvement of service quality Hosts are (9)________ living conditions. They are offering students structured activities. (10)______ Host family accommodation will keep popular with international students. 五．Ⅲ.任务型阅读Back to School: Why Grit Is More Important than Good Grades？Common phenomena •Parents throughout America (1)________ their kids' backpacks up with snack packs and school supplies. •Many American parents don't (2)________ enough importance to their kids' character building. The writer's (3)________ •Parents should pay more attention to their kids' character building. Evidence and(4)_______ _ findings •Parents' anxiety about their kids' performance may (5)________ them from learning some valuable skills. • Parents concerned only with a kid's G．P. A. have a (6)________ to minimize the challenges the child faces. •Adults who have experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood are (7)________ and more confident than those who haven't. • Denying kids character-building experiences can (8)________in difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood. The writer's suggestions •(9)________ kids to be risk-takers. •Give kids room to experience (10)________. 一．Ⅲ.(1)increase/raise(2)debate(3)communicate(4)feel(5)loneliness(6)help (7)opinions/views/ideas(8)unclear/vague/ambiguous(9)different(10)understanding 二．Ⅲ.(1)Purpose/Aim(2)based(3)performance(4)accumulating/achieving/earning(5)creative (6)carelessly/imperfectly(7)responsibility(8)risk(9)analyzing(10)poor/weak三．Ⅲ.(1)achieve/reach(2)mistakes(3)appreciating(4)example(5)Forget/Ignore (6)try/do(7)colleagues/others(8)devote(9)patient(10)succeed 四．Ⅲ.(1)Definition(2)Advantages/Benefits(3)communicate(4)lifestyle(5)Cost(6)lack/haven't (7)expectation(s)(8)Measures(9)improving/bettering(10)Conclusion 五．Ⅲ.(1)load (2)attach(3)view/opinion(4)research(5)discourage/prevent/hinder/stop/keep (6)tendency(7)happier(8)result(9)Encourage(10)failure(s) 。
任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解
任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解一、英语任务型阅读1．以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议，请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
（2）Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please don't make unnecessary noise.（3）Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road.（4）It is against the law（法律） to throw away waste material in public（公共的）places. （5）If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local（本地的） police station. 【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）F（5）E【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行的时候，总是要穿最舒服的衣服。
B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精，你的朋友也不可以为你买。
C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英国交通靠左行驶，经过十字路口步行。
D. We ask you to respect（尊重）other people who may wish to be quiet particularly （特别） at night.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。
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高一英语任务型阅读一Beggars are often seen sitting by the side of a street with heads bowed as people pass them by. Some ask people passing by for a small amount of money and some just sit and wait to be given money. A few use aggressive behaviour to earn money.To solve the problem of aggressive begging, an “alternative giving ” plan has been suggested. Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station. It aims to encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless causes.Supporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars’ alcohol and drug problems. But the police oppose the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to criminality to feed their addictions. The homeless charity “Crisis” said the success of any plan will depend on its style. They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create local understanding and sympathy instead of hardness. Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food and clothes.Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries. Governments must play a big role in solving this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one option. This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist.The general community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.高一英语任务型阅读二Global warming is one of the major environmental problems we are facing today. Scientists think a further rise in the carbon dioxide levels will make this situation worse. The greenhouse effect causes the earth’s heat to be trapped in the atmosphere, which results in the increase in temperature. This, in turn, has an effect on various plants and animals. Global warming makes it difficult for some of them to survive.Ozone depletion means a drop in the quantity of the ozone(臭氧) in the earth’s stratosphere (平流层). The ozone hole in the Antarctic is mainly due to the release of CFCs ( a type of gas). Because of ozone depletion, humans are facing various problems such as the harmful effects of UV rays.Water pollution is caused w hen wastes are thrown into water. What’s more, many harmful chemicals are also put into water, which causes the deaths of many wild animals and endangers the health of humans.The increasing population is causing a loss of natural resources. This is related to various human activities. For example, overfishing has caused many kinds of fishes to die out. Forests are being cleared to meet the rising demand for paper, wood, even for land. Mining, the work of getting gold, coal etc out of the earth, has led to a further drop in mineral resources. If we used up all the resources, how could our children survive on this planet?These are some of the current environmental problems we are facing today. Only with an effort from each person, can we hope to save our planet from being destroyed.高一英语任务型阅读三Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women's education may be an unusual economical field, but increasing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its focus on encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school -- the prophecy (观念) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious (恶性的) circle of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments,but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices, including family planning.Topic: The significance of female (1) in developing countries高一任务型阅读训练四For centuries people dreamed of going into space．This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel．His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation．About 30 years later, a U.S．scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes．During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives．After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.These two countries were soon racing to get to space first．Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one．Both countries also had powerful bombs．People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik．The Soviets were also first to send a person into space．Yury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961.The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon．The U.S．space program built a series of Apollo spaceship．These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets．In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully．Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971．The United States also built a space station．The space stations allowed people to live and work in space．Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space．This action ended the "space race"．Todaya much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth.Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle．A space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane．Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put satellites into space.Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or o thers often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination. A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion , the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel disappointed and should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail , we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not , we will learn something , and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up , we have no chance of attaining our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.Topic: Never Give Up高一任务型阅读训练六Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say, “ My spoken English s poor”. However, their spoken English doesn’t have to remain “poor”.I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking, because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency not accuracy. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using tenses to get your message across. But to talk to someone in English, as quickly and well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word of tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. you have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than pro-active language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speakingopportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this pro-active outlook, then, you will see English opportunities wherever you go.If you don’t use your English beyond the classroom you will forget that English you know. Remember USE IT FOR IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.高一任务型阅读训练七It is an all too familiar story. A natural disaster strikes in a remote part of the world, causing destruction and suffering. Villages are flattened and people are forced into camps. It is now happening in China, after the earthquake of magnitude（里氏）8 that was centered on Wenchuan but shook the entire country.Actually, in the past centuries, there were hundreds of thousands of earthquakes in different parts of the world. In Sept. 1923, Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it. They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the most serious earthquakes was in China’s Shanxi Province in 1556. It claimed almost one million people.We measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter scale. The Richter scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA. It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten. Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The earth’s crust(地壳) is made up of layers of rock called plates. As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake. In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the earth moves, they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas or oil pipes. This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of the earthquakes is tsunamis (海啸). These are hugewaves created by earthquakes beneath the sea. They can be many meters high and cause great damage to costal towns and cities.China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence of earthquakes in the world.高一任务型阅读训练八How to be a good listenerEveryone loves a good listener. But there are more reasons to develop the skill of listening than to win hearts or popularity contests.Listening heals hurts and builds bridges. It gives us the ability to understand and empathize, to view the world from our own point. It can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence. But most importantly, it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave (渴望) most—a sense of worth.As it turns out, there’s more to good listening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak. Effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills: listening and verifying (确认).Even when we’ve managed to hear a person’s entire message, we often interpret it wrong—according to our own understanding, experience, or prejudice.As an effective listener, your goal is to hear and absorb what another has to say……in exactly the way they mean it to be understood. Only then can you respond properly.This is much easier read than done, so here are a few helpful tips:1.Give the speaker your full attention.Stop talking and remove all distractions. Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The way you look at the speaker, or the way you stand or sit, makes a huge difference. The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively, and puts the other person at ease.2.Be patient.Not everyone is a gifted speaker. Some people take longer to find the right word to make a point. Others are too worried to get their message across properly. If necessary, ask the speaker to explain further. Itwill help him / her speak more exactly and it will help you hear and understand better.3.Keep your emotions in check.If what someone is saying creates an emotional response in you, make an extra effort to listen carefully. When we’re angry, frightened or upset, we often miss key parts of what is being said.4.Hold your fire.Don’t jump to conclusions immediately. A good listener doesn’t react until comprehension is complete. If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even if you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.5.Even if you think you understand. VERIFY.Never assume you got the message right. Pause, think about what was said, and then ask “Is this what you meant?” or “Am I understanding this right?”6.EmpathizeTake a moment to stand in the other person’s shoes, to look at the situation from his / her point of view……especially when you’re being told something personal or painful, or something you strongly disagree with. The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your life time, the less puzzled you’ll find your life and relationships to be.阅读1: 1.attitudes 2. Solutions 3. passers-by 4. encourage 5. effective 6. lack . 7.successful 8. enough 9. involved 10.seen阅读2: 1. warming 2. survive 3. Ozone 4. pollution 5. wastes6. chemicals7. health8. resources9. population 10. overfishing阅读3: 1. education 2. invested 3. value/importance/significance4. children5. no/little6. doing7. fairly/equally8. contributes/leads9. affects 10. Conclusion阅读4：1 true； 2. figured； 3.1933； 4.high； 5.helped； 6.winner；7. successful； 8. beat / defeated 9. cooperation / cooperating 10.travel阅读5：1.encourage2.succeed3.reason4.nothing5.disappiont/discourage6. make7.lesson8.improve9.chance/ opportunity ter阅读6：1. vocabulary; 2. expand; 3. speaking; 4. Worries; 5. nervousness; 6. attention; 7. Lack/ Shortage; 8. Having;9. passive; 10. advantage阅读7：1. earthquakes; 2. history; 3. following; 4. happened/ occurred; 5. way; 6. measures; 7. cause; 8. from; 9. effects/ results 10. fires阅读8：1.Effects/Advantages/ Benefits 2. Healing 3. bridges 4. understand 5.Making 6.listening 7. Ways/Tips 8. attentively 9. patient 10. actions高一英语任务型阅读专项训练九Many people would like to watch sport matches .First，you need to know about audience manners．Most sporting arenas （竞技场） have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive．Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress．When you leave，remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish．During exciting games, try to c ontrol yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches．Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience．Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players，but you should do it properly ．When players first appear，clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience．Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence．But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game－specific rules and related culture of each eventTitle: Good Audience(1)__________高一英语任务型阅读专项训练十Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days!The fast day would be a busy one. I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting(刻上) upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them, I should let my eyes rest, too, on the face of a baby, so that I could catch a vision of the eager, innocent beauty which precedes the individual's consciousness of the conflicts which life develops.And I should like to look into the loyal, trusting eyes of my dogs--the serious, clever little Scottie, Darkie, and the strong, understanding Great Dane, Helga, whose warm, tender, and playful friendships are so comforting to me.On that busy first day I should also view the small simple things of my home. I want to see the warm colors in the carpets under my feet, the pictures on the walls, the lovely small furniture that transforms a house into home. My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read, but they would be more eagerly interested in the printed books which seeing people can read, for during the long night of my life the books I have read and those which have been read to me have built themselves into a great shining lighthouse, showing me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.In the afternoon of that first seeing day, I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate (使陶醉) my eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature trying desperately to absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance which is presenting itself to those who can see. On the way home from my woodland trip, my path would lie close to a farm so that I might seethe patient horses ploughing in the field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil. And I should pray for the glory of a colorful sunset.When dusk had fallen, I should experience the double delight of being able to see by artificial light which the genius of man has created to extend the power of his sight when Nature brings darkness.In the night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day!九、答案详解：1. 答案manners 。