2019考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text2
2019考研英语⼆阅读理解真题及答案解析text2
森林为我们提供了阴凉、宁静的环境，是应对⽓候变化⽃争中更艰巨的挑战之⼀。⼩编为⼤家提供2019考研英语⼆阅读理解真题及答案解析text2，⼀起来学习⼀下吧！
2019考研英语⼆阅读理解真题text2
Text 2
Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humanscount on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so. Theclimate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.
Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap—but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable"carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity to sequester carbon now. California is leading the way,as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.
The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of theforest, including by controlled burning. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw agreater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air.Healthy trees are also better able to fend off bark beetles. The landscape is rendered less combustible. Even in the event of afire, fewer trees are consumed.
The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010, drought and beetles have killed more than 100million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have scorched hundreds of thousands of acres.
California's plan envisions treating 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 —financed from theproceeds of the state's emissions-permit auctions. That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, anestimated half a million acres in all, so it will be important to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.
The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form ofsolid lumber, burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels, or used in compost or animal feed. Newresearch on transportation biofuels is under way, and the state plans to encourage lumber production close to forest lands. Infuture the state proposes to take an inventory of its forests' carbon-storing capacity every five years.
State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, including those owned by the U.S. Forest Service, buttraditionally they've focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see thevital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California's plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor earlynext year, should serve as a model.
26. “One of the harder challenges” implies ___
A. global climate change may get out of control
B. forests may become a potential threat
C. people may misunderstand global warming
D. extreme weather conditions may arise
27. To maintain forests as valuable "carbon sinks", we may need to _
A.preserve diversity of species
B. lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity
C. accelerate the growth of young trees
D. strike a balance among different plants
28.California's Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to ___
A. restore its forests quickly after wildfires.
B. cultivate more drought resistant trees. C. find more effective ways to kill insects
D. reduce the density of some of its forests
29. What is essential to California's plan according to para. 5?
A. To obtain enough financial support
B. To carry it out before 2020
C. To handle the areas in the serious danger first
D. To perfect the emission-permit auctions
30.the author's attitude toward California's plan can be best described as ____
A. supportive
B. ambiguous
C. tolerant
D. cautious
2019考研英语⼆阅读理解答案解析text2
26. 答案【B】 forests may become a potential threat
解析：本题⺫为推断题，考察推理判断能⼒。根据题干关键词One of the harder challenges定位到第⼀段第⼀，⼆句。森林为我们提供了阴凉、宁静的环境，是应对⽓候变化⽃争中更艰巨的挑战之⼀。即使我们⼈类指望森林吸收我们⽣产的⼤部分⼆氧化碳，我们也威胁着森林吸收⼆氧化碳的能⼒。正确答案B的 forests may become a potential threat森林可能成为潜在的威胁，是原⽂we are threatening their ability to do so. 我们也威胁着森林吸收⼆氧化碳的能⼒的同义替换，选项中的threat替换原⽂的threatening。干扰项A 的global climate change may get out of contro全球⽓候变化可能失控原⽂并未提及，属于⽆中⽣有;选项C的people may misunderstand global warming⼈们可能误解全球变暖 原⽂并未提及，属于⽆中⽣有;选项D的extreme weather conditions may arise可能出现极端天⽓情况并未提及，是过度推理。
27. 答案【B】 lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity
解析：本题⺫为细节题，考察具体细节。根据题干关键词To maintain forests as valuable "carbon sinks",定位到第⼆段第⼆句。Helping forests flourish as valuable "carbon sinks" long into the future may require reducing their capacity tosequester carbon now.随着"carbon sinks"⻓期存在，帮助森林繁荣可能需要减少它们现在吸收碳的能⼒。题干中的need定位原⽂中的require，正确答案lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity降低他们⺫前的碳吸收能⼒，lower降低替换原⽂的reducing 减少，capacity⽂中原词，carbon-absorbing 替换原⽂ sequester carbon。干扰项A 的preserve diversity of species保护物种多样性，原⽂并未提及，属于⽆中⽣有;选项C的accelerate the growth of young trees促进幼树⽣⻓，选项Dstrike abalance among different plants在不同植物之间取得平衡，故正确答案为B
2019考研英语二阅读真题答案及解析(text1)
2019考研英语二阅读真题答案及解析(text1)
来源：文都教育
2019考研英语(二)阅读真题Text1是关于内疚的好处的文章，第一篇文章总体不难，文都教育的英语老师就第一篇阅读答案给大家做了解析，为了方便核对，我们将选项也对应给出。
阅读理解Text1 答案
21. [C] foster a child’s moral development
22. [B] burdensome
23. [D] an emotion can play opposing roles
24. [B] can result from either sympahty or guilt
25. [D] wrongdoings
解析：
21. 根据题干Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______.内容定位到第一段最后一句This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the
right amount, to be a good thing. 由最后一句的this指代词，可知原因在第一段的前几句，根据第一句Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little
later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. 和第二句Children
aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements
考研英语阅读理解考试题和答案解析二
考研英语阅读理解考试题和答案解析二
PLIGHT OF THE PRESCHOOLERS
How do they beat the odds?
Competition for admission to the country’s top
private schools has always been tough, but this year
Elisabeth Krents realized it had reached a new level.
Her wake-up call came when a man called the Dalton
School in Manhattan, where Krents is admissions
director, and inquired about the age cutoff for their
kindergarten program. After providing the information
(they don’t use an age cutoff), she asked about the
age of his child. The man paused for an uncomfortably
long time before answering. “Well, we don’t have a
child yet,” he told Krents. “We’re trying to figure
out when to conceive a child so the birthday is not a
problem.”
School obsession is spreading from Manhattan to the
rest of the country. Precise current data on private
2015年考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案(阅读理解)
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2015年考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案（阅读理解）
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions：
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing
A， B， C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）
Text 1
A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more
stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people's cortisol ， which is
it at stress marker， while they were at work and while they were at home and found
it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.
“Further contradicting conventional wisdom， we found that women as well as
men have lower levels of stress at work than at home，” writes one of the researchers.
Sarah Damaske， In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. “it is men
not women. Who report being happier at home than at work，” Another surprise is
2019年考研英语二真题及答案解析
考研英语二真题及答案解析
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on
the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different， with academics，
writers， and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming
work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital， and the masses will struggle in an
impoverished wasteland..
A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort， one 4 by
purposelessness： Without jobs to give their lives 5 ， people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s
unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been
2019英语二真题阅读Text4 细节与主题的统一_2019年考研英语二答案
2019英语二真题阅读Text4 细节与主题的统一_2019年考研英语二答案
2019年考研英语已然结束，总体来说，这次英语二考题的传统阅读部分在题目内容及设计上仍旧维持往年难度，本篇文章选自2018年10月6日Huffpost 发表的名为 “Let‘s Stop
Pretending Quitting Straws Will Solve Plastic Pollution” 文章，属于社会生活类的文章，又与环境保护主题相关，是考生较为熟悉的话题，解读起来相对来说比较容易，主要的内容是探讨人们过去在解决塑料污染过程中出现的问题，以及应该如何真正解决塑料污染的问题。
本篇文章的题目设置仍旧是以细节题和推理题为主，五道题中有一道传统细节题，三道观点细节题，一道推理题，其题型分类的分配比例与往年相比基本一致，考生应对此类题目应该较为容易，准确率较高；其中观点态度题型占比最重，难度上略有增加，需要学生根据上下文中的结构关系，进行综合性分析，提炼主题要义进行题目的分析理解，进而匹配正确选项，因此学生应对此类题目时可能会感觉较为模糊，不能轻易确定答案。
本篇文章中的传统细节题较为直接明了，在题干中找到关键信息词，在文中进行一一匹配即可获得正确选项，例如第四篇文中的第36题，直接找到第一段的定位句，匹配选项A 即可。而观点细节题主要涉及对人物观点及作者观点的提问，需要考生对于文章上下段落的结构有一个比较精准的把握，对文中意思进行深入理解，找出主题，与此同时，与选项进行一一匹配排除，才能选出正确答案。譬如说39题中对于人物观点细节的考查，考生不仅需要找到五段中的精准定位，提炼关键词“structural”，还需要在第六段的论据中找到“structural”的具体体现，明确这种结构式的改变即是自上而下的过程，才能确定正确选项。由此可见，在题目的理解上，要加注对于上下文的主题的综合考虑。最后，仅有一道的推理题，难度最高，需要考生对文章的理解要更为深入，实际上也是与上下文中综合体现的中心思想有着紧密的练习，只有统一细节与主题，才能更好的确定答案。
2019考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text4
2019考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text4
2019考研英语二阅读理解第四部分考的是塑料有关的题目，小编为大家提供2019考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text4，一起来看看吧！
2019考研英语二阅读理解真题text4
Text 4
Arnold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have
a message for you: It’s easy to beat plastic. They’re part of a
bunch of celebrities staring in a new video for World Environment
Day-encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use
Plastic staples to combat the plastic crisis.
If only I’d realized that we can buy our way out of the
problem except we can’t.
The key messages that have been put together for World
Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact
legislation to curb single-us plastics. But the overarching
message is directed at individuals: Lead with your wallets.
The problem of perpetuating this individualistic narrative is
that it's not going to get us very far and the plastics crisis we face
2017考研英语二阅读真题答案解析
2017考研英语二阅读真题答案解析
本文“2017考研英语二阅读真题答案解析”，跟着考研考试网来了解一下吧。希望能帮到您！
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text。 Choose the best word (s) for each
numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。
(10 points)
People have speculated for centuries about a future without
work 。Today is no different， with academics， writers， and
activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human
workers。 Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be
defined by 2 。 A few wealthy people will own all the capital，
and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland。
A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future
will be a wasteland of a different sort， one 4 by purposelessness：
Without jobs to give their lives 5 ， people will simply become
lazy and depressed。 6 ， today’s unemployed don’t seem to
2019考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text3
2019考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text3
美国劳动力缺乏，要么进口食品，要么进口劳动力。小编为大家提供2019考研英语二阅读理解真题及答案解析text3，一起来看看吧！
2019考研英语二阅读理解真题text3
Text 3
American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages
for several years now. Given a multi-year decline in illegal
immigration, and a similarly sustained pickup in the U.S. job
market, the complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul
of immigration rules for farm workers.
Efforts to create a more straightforward agricultural-workers
visa that would enable foreign workers to stay longer in the U.S.
and change jobs within the industry have so far failed in Congress.
If this doesn’t change, American businesses, communities and
consumers will be the losers.
Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented
immigrants. As fewer such workers enter the U.S., the
characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing.
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一阅读理解专项强化真题试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
While children learn spoken and body language—proper postures, eye
behaviors, etc. —they also learn a subtler thing; how to react to space around them.
Man walks around inside a kind of private bubble, which represents the amount of air
space he feels he must have between himself and other people. Anthropologists,
working with cameras, have recorded the tremors and minute eye movements that
betray the moment the individual’ s bubble is breached. As adults, however, we hide
our feelings behind a screen of polite words. Anthropologist Dr. Edward T. Hall
points out that, for two unacquainted adult male North Americans , the comfortable
distance to stand for private conversation is from arm’ s length to about four feet apart.
The South American likes to stand much closer which creates problems when two
2017考研英语一阅读理解Text 4真题及答案解析
Text 4
In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the
corruption?conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell.?But it did so while
holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex
watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.
The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it
must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and
“unsettled” issues related to his duties.
Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to
pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.
The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is “distasteful”