2015年宁波大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年宁波大学英语翻译基础真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. 英汉互译
英汉互译
英译汉
1． The lives of most men are determined by their environment. They accept the
circumstances amid which fate has thrown them not only with resignation but even
with good will. They are like streetcars running contentedly on their rails and they
despise the sprightly flivver(廉价小汽车)that dashes in and out of the traffic and
speeds so jauntily across the open country. I respect them; they are good citizens ,
good husbands, and good fathers, and of course somebody has to pay the taxes; but I
do not find them exciting. I am fascinated by the men, few enough in all conscience,
who take life in their own hands and seem to mould it to their own liking. It may be
that we have no such thing as free will, but at all events we have the illusion of it. At a
cross-road it does seem to us that we might go either to the right or the left and, the
choice once made, it is difficult to see that the whole course of the world’s history
obliged us to take the turning we did.I never met a more interesting man than Mayhew.
He was a lawyer in Detroit. He was an able and a successful one. By the time he was
thirty-five he had a large and a lucrative practice, he had amassed a competence, and
he stood on the threshold of a distinguished career. He had an acute brain, an
attractive personality, and uprightness. There was no reason why he should not
become, financially or politically , a power in the land. One evening he was sitting in
his club with a group of friends and they were perhaps a little worse(or the better)for
liquor. One of them had recently come from Italy and he told them of a house he had
seen at Capri, a house on the hill, overlooking the Bay of Naples, with a large and
shady garden. He described to them the beauty of the most beautiful island in the
Mediterranean.(40%)
正确答案： 对于大多数人来说，生活是由环境决定的。他们在命运的拨弄面前，不仅逆来顺受，甚至还能随遇而安。这些人犹如街上的有轨电车，满足于在自己的轨道上运行；而对于那些不时出没于车水马龙间和欢快地奔驰在旷野上的廉价小汽车却不屑一顾。我尊重这些人；他们是守法的公民、尽职的丈夫、慈祥的父亲。当然，总得有人缴纳种种税款；可是，我并不觉得他们使人振奋。另有些人把生活掌握在自己手里，似乎在按照自己的意愿创造生活。尽管这样的人寥若晨星，他们却深深地吸引了我。自由意志这玩意儿对我们来说也许纯属子虚乌有；但不管怎么说，它确实存在于我们的幻想之中。每逢站在十字路口，我们好像能在左右两条道路中任选其一，可一旦选定之后，却又很难认识到那实际是世界历史的整个进程左右了我们的转折点。 我从未见过比梅休更有意思的
人了。他是底特律的一名律师，为人能干，事业上也很成功。35岁时，他就门庭若市，收入可观，累累胜诉，声名昭著，前程似锦。他头脑灵活，性格招人喜欢，为人又很正直，在这个国家不变得有钱或有势才怪呢。一天晚上，他与一些朋友在俱乐部聚会。喝了酒之后，他们也许有点醉意(或更清醒)了，其中一人刚从意大利回来，跟大家谈起了在卡普里岛看到的一幢房子。那是一幢坐落在小山上的房屋，还有个绿叶成荫的大花园。从屋里望出去，那不勒斯湾尽收眼底。他娓娓动听地把地中海这个最美的岛屿夸了一番。
2． A study by Raymond Fisman and Edward Miguel, economists at Columbia
University and the University of California, Berkeley, gives a rare picture of how
people from different cultures perform under new cultural norms. For instance,
between 1997 and 2002 diplomats from Chad averaged 124 unpaid parking violations;
diplomats from Canada and the United Kingdom had none. The results from 146
countries were strikingly similar to the Transparency International corruption index,
which rates countries by their level of perceived sleaze. In the case of parking
violations, diplomats from countries with low levels of corruption behaved well, even
when they could get away with breaking the rules. The culture of their home country
was imported to New York, and they acted accordingly.The same applied to
high-corruption countries. Their diplomats became increasingly comfortable with
parking where they liked; as they spent more time in New York, their number of
violations increased by 8-18%. Overall, diplomats accumulated 150,000 unpaid
parking tickets during the five years under review.Yet any moral superiority New
Yorkers may feel should be tempered by the behavior of the American embassy in
London. Last year, embassy staff stopped paying the congestion charge—now ￡8, or
over $15—for bringing cars into central London. The growing pile of unpaid charges
now stands at $716,000.(35%)
正确答案： 哥伦比亚大学和加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的经济学家雷蒙德?费斯曼和爱德华?米盖尔进行了一项研究，该项研究罕见地展示了来自不同文化的人在新的文化准则下如何表现。例如，1997-2002年，乍得的外交官平均每年有124次未缴罚金的停车违规，而加拿大和英国的外交官一次也没有。对146个国家进行的研究结果与“透明国际”腐败指数惊人地相似，该指数根据各国腐败现状对其进行排名。就违规停车而言，即便存在侥幸逃脱违规处罚的可能性，但来自腐败程度较低的国家的外交官员仍然表现良好。他们将本国文化带入纽约，而且能够依此行事。 那些腐败程度较严重的国家也是如此。这些国家的外交官员在停车方面越来越随心所欲，想停哪里就停哪里。他们在纽约生活的时日越久，违规停车的次数也相应地增加了8％一18％。通过回顾调查，五年内外交官员未缴付的停车罚单总计达15万张。 不过，美国大使馆在伦敦的行为会让纽约人可能产生的任何道德优越感荡然无存。去年，使馆人员开车到伦敦市中心不再缴纳交通堵塞费(现为8英镑或超过15美元)。目前累计欠缴高达71．6万美元。
汉译英
3． 北国的槐树，也是一种能使人联想起秋来的点缀。像花而又不是花的那一种落蕊，早晨起来，会铺得满地。脚踏上去，声音也没有，气味也没有，只能感出一点点极微细极柔软的触觉。扫街在树影下一阵扫后，灰土上留下来的一条条扫帚的丝纹，看起来既觉得细腻，又觉得清闲，潜意识下并且还觉得有点儿落寞，古人所说的梧桐一叶而天下知秋的遥想，大约也就在这些深沉的地方。
秋蝉的衰弱的残声，更是北国的特产：因为北平处处全长着树，屋子又低，所以无论在什么地方，都听得见它们的啼唱。在南方是非要上郊外或山上去才听得到的。这秋蝉的嘶叫，在北平可和蟋蟀耗子一样，简直像是家家户户都养在家里的家虫。还有秋雨哩，北方的秋雨，也似乎比南方的下得奇，下得有味，下得更像样。在灰沉沉的天底下，忽而来一阵凉风，便息列索落地下起雨来了。一层雨过，云渐渐地卷向了西去，天又青了，太阳又露出脸来了。(40％)
大学生英语竞赛D类翻译专项强化真题试卷13(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛D类翻译专项强化真题试卷13 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． 虽然她在面试之前做了充分的准备，但还是没能回答出一些重要的问题。Although she had been well prepared．before the interview，______ ．
正确答案：she failed to answer some important questions
2． 本书共分十个单元，内容涉及计算机应用。(divide；deal with)
正确答案：This book，which is divided into ten units，deals with computer
applications．
解析：(本句翻译采用了合译法，将前半句用定语从句转化为定语。application应用。)
3． 对于你谈过的失业情况，我想向你提出问题。(take up)
正确答案：I’d like to take you up on what you said about unemployment．
解析：(take up开始，就某个问题展开讨论。失业unemployment。)
4． 那家旅馆的住宿费可能至少要20美元一晚。(no less than)
正确答案：That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night．
解析：(no less than相当于as much as，意为“多达，至少”，着重强调多。需要区分的是：not less than意为“不比…少，不少于”，强调客观情况。)
5． 不要管其他人怎样想，作为一个个体，这是一个你必须自己做的选择。(regardless of)
正确答案：This is choice you have to make for yourself as an individual，regardless of what other people think．
宁波大学211翻译硕士英语2019(B卷)考研专业课真题
宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷) (答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
第 1 页 共 11 页Part I Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points: 20 for Section A, and 10 for Section B)Section A: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Andrew wanted to be transferred to another department, but her application was _____ because her own department is understaffed. A.turned downB. turned over C. turned awayD. turned off2.Helen’s been neglecting her homework lately. I’ll _____ with her parents about it. A.have wordsB. have a wordC. have the wordD. have the last word3.______ more societies are geared to retirement at around 65, companies have a looming problem of knowledge management. A.Given thatB. ProvidedC. UnlessD. While4.Psychologists maintain that the nature of human beings entails a strong need to _____ their free time; idleness can be as stressful as activity. A.endangerB. preserveC. consumeD. organize5._____ age twenty, Robert Kelly left KCRA, Inc. to enroll _____ the University of California at Davis.A. at; atB. at; inC. upon; inD. on; at6.We had the unmeasured _____ of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us.A. threaten B. misfortune C. flinch D. menace7.I _____ the Head Master’s permission to alter darker to sterner. “Not less we praise in sterner days.”A. have obtainedB. acquireC. had possessedD. contained8.AIDS is said __________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A. beingB. to beC. to have beenD. having been科目代码： 211总分值： 100科目名称：翻译硕士英语宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷) (答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
宁波大学翻译硕士英语考研真题试题2012、2016年—2019年
宁波大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:翻译硕士英语科目代码：211适用专业:英语笔译
第1页共9页PartI.VocabularyandGrammar(30points:20forSectionA,and10forSectionB)SectionA:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Eventhoughhewasguilty,the________judgedidnotsendhimtoprison.A.mercifulB.impartialC.conscientiousD.conspicuous2.Theeducation________forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanwhatpeopleexpected.A.allowanceB.reservationC.budgetD.finance3.Theyhadfierce________astowhethertheircompanyshouldrestorethetraderelationshipwhichwasbrokenyearago.A.debateB.clashC.disagreementD.context4.Theytossedyourthoughtsbackandforthforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmake_____prehensionC.meaningD.sense5.Thepoliticiansayshewill________thewelfareofthepeople.A.preyonB.takeonC.getatD.seeto6.Ifyou________thebottleandcigarettes,you’llbemuchhealthier.A.takeoffB.keepoffC.getoffD.setoff7.Hewas________tostealthemoneywhenhesawitlyingonthetable.A.draggedB.temptedC.elicitedD.attracted8.Beijingsomewhatshortsighted,shehadthehabitof________atpeople.A.glancingB.peeringC.gazingD.scanning9.Ofthethousandsofknownvolcanoesintheworld,the________majorityareinactive.A.tremendousB.demandingC.intensiveD.overwhelming10.Ingeneral,matterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe________concernofstategovernments.A.extinctB.excludingC.excessiveD.exclusive11.Thefoodwasrather________andneededgingeringup.A.slipperyB.inscribeC.invisibleD.insipid12.Idon't________expertknowledgeofthissubject.A.professB.confessC.confirmD.confront13.Hehadno________abouthistalentsasasinger.A.illuminationsB.illustrationsC.allusionsD.illusions14.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;soI’lltellyouaboutit________.A.indetailB.inbriefC.inshortD.inall15.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully________.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered16.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,________asuddenloudnoise.宁波大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(A卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:翻译硕士英语科目代码：211适用专业:英语笔译
[考研类试卷]英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编6.doc
![[考研类试卷]英语专业基础英语(翻译)历年真题试卷汇编6.doc](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/f42dc258650e52ea551898b1.webp)
答案见麦多课文库 [考研类试卷]英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编6
一、翻译
1 Translate the following passage into Chinese．(中国人民大学2005研，考试科目：基础英语)
TEINT DE PERLE VISAGE FIN
TEINT DE PERLE VISAGE FIN is a new generation of modelling foundation, which
refines facial contours while illuminating the complexion with a pearl-like radiance. Its
ultra-fine and silky texture glides smoothly onto the skin to adorn it with a powdered veil.
A RADIANT COMPLEXION
A pearl extract, whose composition is close to the NMF(Natural Moisturizing Factor),
helps reinforce the skin's natural hydration: the skin is perfectly hydrated and comfortable
all day long. Light reflecting pigments create a "halo" , which optically smoothes out the
skin's surface, thus reducing small imperfections:the complexion is even, translucent and
brightened.
A REDEFINITION OF FACIAL CONTOURS
浙江省宁波市2012届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第 1页 共 12页 浙江省宁波市2012届高三上学期期末试题（英语）
I卷（选择题部分：共80分）
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. More than 1 million people in southern California and northern Mexico were without
electricity after _______ major power failure struck just before _______ afternoon rush hour.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; the D. the; an
2. If not _______, you‟re allowed to return everything within 10 days for a full refund and no
further duties.
A. to satisfy B. being satisfied C. satisfied D. satisfying
3 —Have you finished the book?
—NO. I've read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.
A. where B. what C. that D. which
4. In recent years, India and China ______ a growing middle class.
2012年上海外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年上海外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译
词语翻译
英译汉
1． Austerity measures
正确答案：财政紧缩措施
2． UNESCO
正确答案：(United Nations Educational Science and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织
3． The US Senate
正确答案：(美国)参议院
4． APEC
正确答案：(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚太经济合作组织亚太经合组织
5． The Washington Post
正确答案：(美国)《华盛顿邮报》
6． NATO
正确答案：(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织
7． Arab Spring
正确答案：阿拉伯之春
8． Gary Locke
正确答案：骆家辉(原美国驻华大使)
9． Reuters
正确答案：(美国)路透社
10． The Wall Street Journal
正确答案：(美国)《华尔街日报》
汉译英
11． 十二五规划
正确答案：Twelfth Five-Year Plan
12． 十七届三中全会
正确答案：the Third Plenary Session of the seventeenth Central Committee
13． 全国人大
正确答案：NPC(National People’s Congress)
14． 新华社
正确答案：the Xinhua News Agency
15． 软实力
正确答案：Soft Power
16． 中美战略经济对话
正确答案：China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue
宁波大学考研英语-翻译专项试题
宁波大学考研英语-翻译专项试题
一、考研英语翻译英译汉
1． People’s attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country to country．
A．人们的态度是国家之间要送礼物。
B．不同的国家的人对送礼的态度各不相同。
C．国与国之问人们对送礼物的看法不尽相同。
D．各国人们送礼的做法都在变化。
【答案】C
【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“attitude”和“vary”这两短语意思的理解。“attitude”意为“看法”，而不是“态度”、“做法”，“vary”是“各不相同”的意思，并不是“变化”。因此选项A、B和D均存在不同程度的理解错误。 知识模块：英译汉
2． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．
A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C
【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D没有翻译出“this job”。 知识模块：英译汉
3． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project
meaningful．
A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。
B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
宁波大学2017年考研真题【外国语学院】241德语(二外)初试试卷(A卷)
宁波大学2017年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
科目代码:241科目名称：德语（二外）
适用专业:英语语言文学日语语言文学外国语言学及应用语言学翻译学
第1页共6页Ⅰ.LesenSiedenfolgendenTextundwählenSiedierichtigeLösung(读以下短文，选择正确答案，每题1分，共10分)Mittelweilebinich___1___Shanghaiumgezogen.Ichwohnejetzt_2__StudentenwohnheimderSISU-Universität,einbisschenweit_3_Stadtzentrum.Dukannst_4___demFahrradzu___5__kommen.__6__zuerstdieYanan-Straße_7____,immergeradeaus__8___zurzweitenKreuzung.BieganderKreuzunglinks__9__dieXingzhuang-Straßeab.Dannfährstdu___10__Supermarktvorbei.1.A)vonB)ausC)nach2.A)aufB)imC)beim3.A)vomB)bisC)ab4.A)mitB)ohneC)neben5.A)michB)sichC)mir6.A)FahrenB)FahrstC)Fahr7.A)entlangB)anC)vorbei8.A)durchB)mitC)bis9.A)anB)aufC)in10.A)amB)nebenC)über
Ⅱ.GrammatikundWortschatz（语法与词汇选择题：每题1分，共20分）1.MeinGroßvatererzähltgern_____________seinerGeschichteinDeutschland.A)überB)vonC)beiD)mit2.Das___________MädchenistmeineSchwester.A)schönesB)schönerC)schönD)schöne3.DonaldTrump___zum45.PräsidentderUSAam09.11.2016ausgewählt.A)istB)wirdC)wurdeD)werden4.HerrSchröder_____heuteMorgennachBerlin_______.A)hat......fliegenB)hat.....flogC)ist........gefliegenD)ist......geflogen5.Esistum8Uhr40,ichmuss_______zumUnterrichtbeeilen!A)dirB)dichC)mirD)mich6.Gibteshier_____zusehen?A)etwasBesonderenB)etwasBesonderesC)etwasBesondereD)etwasBesonder宁波大学2017年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(A卷)
宁波大学2016年考研真题【006外语学院】242法语(二外)B卷
宁波大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(B卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:法语(二外)科目代码：242适用专业:英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学
第1页共4页I.Remplacezlespointsparlesmotsconvenables:（15%）1.Est-cequetuasparticipé<1>cemouvementquiavait<2>butdeprotégerl’environnement?2.Ilaimebien<3>poisson,c’estpourquoiil<4>veutmaintenant.3.Jenecesserai<5>m’inquiétersijenesaispas<6>combiendetempstupars.4.Catherine?<7>voilà,tunelavoispas?5.Grâce<8>dictionnaires,j’aicomprisfacilementcetexte.6.Ellemanquecertainement<9>patience.7.Siquelqu’unt’invite<10>dîner,jenecroispasquetu<11>refuses.8.Lenombredesétudiantsaaugmenté<12>troisfois<13>rapport<14>l’année1992.9.Acausedecetaccident,lepèrenepermetpasjusqu’aujourd’hui<15>safilled’apprendre<16>conduire.10.Nemepressepas<17>chanter,c’est<18>toi<19>donnerunspectacle.11.Ecoute,<20>étudiantnepeutpasfairesesétudescommeça!.12.Toutàl’heure,j’aivutonfrère:ilsedirigeait<21>lagare.13.J’aieudeslarmesdebonheur<22>lesyeux.14.Incroyable!Ilt’arépondu<23>personne?15.L’influencedel’éducationestimportante<24>unenfant.16.<25>l’aideduprofesseur,ilaréussidansl’examen.17.Accompagné<26>sonami,Anneafaituntourdanslaforêt.18.Ilnenousfautpas<27>faire<28>illusions<29>lesavantagesdunouveausystème.19.Ilfaut<30>patiencequandonétudieunelangueétrangère.II.Choisissezlemeilleurterme:（10%）1.Voilàl’avion___jesuisrevenueenChine.a.parqueb.quec.duqueld.parlequel宁波大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题(B卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上)考试科目:法语(二外)科目代码：242适用专业:英语语言文学、日语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学
2015年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟练习与答案解释
2015年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟练习与答案解释
翻译题目1、
在这个信息爆炸的时代，大学生的阅读习惯变得碎片化、功利化。一项调查结果显示，许多大学生每日阅读不足1小时，而上网时间却超过了4小时。现在年轻人喜欢看一些“更实用的”书籍，如考试指导及职业指南。专家指出，碎片化、功利化阅读削弱了学生的思考以及分析能力。他们一再强调，学生应多去阅读人文作品以提升自身的审美品位（aesthetic taste）。
表达难点
1.第1句中的“大学生的阅读习惯变得碎片化、功利化”如果直译为the reading habit of college
students becomes fragmented and utilitarian 则意思传达得不清晰，应转换成“大学生以„„方式来阅读”（read in a„manner），以便于理解。
2.第2句中的“每日阅读时间不足1小时，而上网时间却超过了4小时”如果直译为the time
for reading is less than one hour every day, while the time online is more than four hours 则表达冗长、生硬，不如译为动词短语read for„, but spend„，这样处理更简洁、更符合英语表达习惯。
3.在倒数第2句中，“能力”的定语“学生的思考以及分析”较长，可将其处理成后置定语，用不定式短语to think and analyze 来表达。
4.在最后一句中“一再强调（某人做某亊）”的常用表达是insist that（sb. do sth.）：“以提升自身的审美品位”表目的，故将其处理成目的状语，译作to develop aesthetic taste of their
own.
参考译文
In an era of information explosion, college students are now reading in a fragmented and