八年级下英语unit1知识点资料
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点
人教版英语八年级下册U n i t1知识点(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 1An. 建议，忠告，劝告(1)advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用：a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice(2)advice作名词时的常用搭配：①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us.他经常给我们一些建议。
★例题：Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.A. secretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。
由下句“我想我会采纳。
”可知“你的建议很有用”。
’s the matter怎么了(1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了?”.——What’s the matter (with you) (你)怎么了——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。
/我感冒了。
(2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达：What’s the matter (with you)=What’s the trouble (with you)=What’s the problem(with you)=What’s wrong (with you)=What’s up?=What happened?★例题：——Nick is not at school. _______——He has a cold.A. Who’s thatB. What’s the matterC. How old is heD. How much is it答案：B 句意：——Nick没来上学。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳
Unit1 What’s the matter?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、用法归纳1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb. sth.询问某人某事4.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb. ( to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. To do sth.告诉某人做某事9.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难e sth. To do sth. 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth.好像做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事三、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? 你怎么了?What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下英语第一单元知识点总结
Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fall v. come or go down from force of weight, loss of balance, etc; drop; become 落下；跌落；变成The book fell off the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉了下来。
fall用作动词时，主要有两种用法。
一种是作为实义动词，可以和介词或副词搭配，表示“落下；跌落”，例如：I fell back in my chair. 我跌坐到自己的椅子上。
另一种是作为系动词，与形容词连用，表示进入某种状态，如：fall asleep 入睡（进入睡眠的状态）。
fall的动词过去式是fallen。
fall用作名词时，表示“落下；降低”，例如：I sat listening to the fall of the rain on the roof. 我坐着听雨点落在屋檐上的声音。
fall还可以表示“秋天”，与autumn意思相同。
词汇扩展常用搭配：fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于（某人或某物）fall down 跌落fall in love with 喜爱；爱上fall off 掉下fall over 跌落；被绊倒谚语：He who does not advance falls backward. 不进则退。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败。
2. alone adv. Without any companions 独自地；孤独地I don't like going out alone after dark. 我不愿意天黑后独自外出。
解析along 和lonely：（1）alone 既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意思是“独自的（地）；单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手。
alone和on one's own，by oneself意思相近。
八年级英语下册第一单元知识点汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter？词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. have a coldhave a cold是动词短语，意为“患感冒，伤风”，也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。
其中have表示“患病，得病”，不能用于进行时态，但可与一段时间连用，表示状态；而catch/geta cold则表示瞬时动作，不能同一段时间连用。
例如：I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。
此句也可以表达为：I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。
例如：have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache胃痛（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。
例如：have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore arm 胳膊痛have a sore foot 脚痛（3）身体部位+ hurt/ache。
例如：My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
（4）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。
例如：I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。
例如：There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
2. rest（1）rest作及物动词，意为“使休息”，作不及物动词，意为“休息”。
例如：You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.在大量阅读之后，你应该休息一下你的眼睛。
人教版英语八年级下册unit1单元知识点归纳总结
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter？重点短语1.have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj.不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
新人教八年级英语下册单元复习及周末同步辅导资料(八下Unit 1)
新人教八年级英语下册单元复习及周末同步辅导资料Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold = catch a cold = have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词，意为“太...... ”；too much +名词，意为“很多，大量”。
5. enough 足够的/地，enough通常放在名词前，形容词、副词之后。
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1.What's the matter？What's the matter?和What's wrong?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题，意为“怎么了？”，是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。
— What's the matter? 你怎么了？—I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。
—What's wrong, Tom? Tom怎么了？—I don't feel very well. 我感觉不太舒服What's the matter?和What's wrong?后可接with sb. / sth.，即What's the matter with sb./ sth.?或What's wrong with sb./sth.?意为“某人/某物怎么了？”What's the matter with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？—What's wrong / What's the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了？—Nothing. 没什么。
注意：matter是名词，其前只能加定冠词the；wrong是形容词，前面不需要加任何冠词。
不能说What's your wrong? 和What's your matter?2. —What should she do？—She should take her temperature.should作情态动词，意为“应当，应该”。
表示义务、责任，可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化，也不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态；否定形式为should not，缩写为shouldn't。
其主要用法有：(1) 表示责任和义务，意为“应该”。
You should take your teacher's advice.You shouldn't be late for class.(2) 表示推断，意为“可能，该”。
The train should have already left.3. But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.(1) surprise作动词时，意为“使……惊奇，使……感到意外、吃惊”。
What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外？(2) surprise作不可数名词时，表示“惊奇，惊异”。
Her face showed surprise at the news.（3) surprise作可数名词时，表示“惊奇、惊讶、意外的事或吃惊的事”。
He gave me a surprise by arriving early.（4）作名词用时常可构成如下短语：to one's surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”；in surprise意为“吃惊地”。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.He looked at me in surprise.4. He was not ready to die that day.（1）ready 作形容词，意为“准备好的”。
Is everything ready?Are you ready?（2）be/get ready to + 动词原形，意为“准备做……”。
I'm getting ready to travel.【拓展】be ready for意为“准备去……”，后接名词或动名词，同义短语为get ready for。
I'm ready for bed.The chicken will soon be ready for the pot。
5. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn't mind taking risks.mind作及物动词，意为“介意、照料、留神、注意”。
常用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中，后面接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。
Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗？Don't mind me.不要管我。
【拓展】mind还可作名词，意为“智力、头脑、想法、意见”。
He has quick mind.Tom changed his mind at last.I. 按括号中的要求改写句子。
1. We had a good time in the park yesterday. (同义句转换)We ________ ________ in the park yesterday.2. Sleeping eight hours a night is very important. (同义句转换)________ very important ________ ________ eight hours a night.3. It's important that we should eat a balanced diet. (同义句转换)It's important ________ ________ ________ ________ a balanced diet.4. What's the matter with you? (同义句转换)What's ________ ________ you?5. I think I have a cold. (改为否定句)I ________ ________ I ________ a cold.6. She has a toothache. (对划线部分提问)________ the ________ ________ her?7. My head hurts. (同义句转换)I ________ a ________.8. There is a tall building in front of my house. (同义句转换)A tall building ________ in front of my house.9. He need not return the book three days ago. (同义句转换)He ________ ________ ________ return the book three days ago.10. I hope to buy a present for my mother with my own money. (同义句转换)I hope ________ I ________ ________ a present for my mother with my own money. II.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. —你的手表怎么了？—它不走了。
— ________ ________ ________ your watch?— It's doesn't work.2. 多吃蔬菜和水果对我们来说是必要的。
It's necessary ________ us ________ ________ more fruit and vegetables.3. 那个男孩喜欢用英语和别人说话。
The boy ________ ________ ________ others in English.4. —你怎么了？—我牙疼。
— ________ ________ ________?— I have a ________.5. 你看上去气色不好，请躺下休息一下吧。
You don't look ________. Please ________ ________ and have a rest.6. 你应该帮助你母亲做家务。
You ________ ________ your mother ________ the housework.7. 你介意调低音乐吗？Would you ________ _______ _______the music?8. 所有学生在为运动会做准备。
All the students ______ ______ ______ ______the sports meeting. III. 从方框里选择下列句子的对应答语。
1. You look sick. What's the matter?__________2. I don't want to eat meat for lunch. _________3. I feel really ill. What should I do? __________4. Let's have soup instead of pizza. __________5. I have a bad toothache.__________1. enjoyed ourselves2. It's; to sleep3. for us to eat4. wrong with5. don't think; have6. What's; matter with7. have; headache8. lies/9. didn't need to 10. that; can buy1. What's wrong with2. for; to eat3. enjoys/likes talking with/to4. What's the matter; toothache5. well; lie down6. should help; with/do7. mind turning down8. are getting ready for1. D2. C3. A4. B5. E。