应用文(常用词汇和句式)
10大应用文常用句式

10组不可不记的书信类万用句式1.求职/申请信(1)吸引阅卷人开头句①Learning from ... that you are looking for a(n) ..., I would like to apply for the position.从……那儿得知您正在找一名……,我想申请这个职位。
②I saw your advertisement on the Internet/in the newspaper and I show great interest in ...我看见你们在网上/报纸上登的广告而且我对……极感兴趣。
③I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be ... The following are my advantages.我写信申请……的宝贵机会。
以下是我的优势。
(2)吸引阅卷人篇中句④I have teamwork spirit and can get on well with other people.我有团队精神,善于和别人相处。
⑤Not only am I good at ... but also I am experienced in ...我不仅擅长……而且在……方面有经验。
⑥I have been working in ... since ..., and have therefore gained rich knowledge and experience in this field.自从……后,我一直从事……,因此获得了与这个领域相关的丰富的知识和经验。
(3)吸引阅卷人结尾句⑦I am sure I will do it well if you give me the chance to be a member of your company.如果您给我一个机会成为您公司的一员,我相信自己会做得很好。
(完整版)最新公文文常用词汇和句式

一、应用文常用词汇和句式(1)开头常用词汇如:根据、依据、兹、兹为、兹有、兹因、奉、查、为、为了、关于、鉴于、按照、依照、经、悉、自、从、我、我单位、你、你单位、贵……(2)承接常用词汇如:如下、以上、是、现、将、即、总之、为此、对此、因此、但、但是、不过、一些、另外、有的、同时、还有、此外、凡是、一律、所有……(3)结尾常用词汇如:要为、特此、当否、妥否、是否可行、是否同意、请酌定、请批示、请核实、请回复、望指示、请批复、请阅示、请指示……(4)常用介词如:表目的、原因的有:为、为了、由于、因为……表对象范围的有:对、对于、关于、除了、除此、把、向、被、让……表依据方式的有:根据、依据、按照、遵照、随着、通过、在、据、以、凭着、按……表时间空间的有:在、自、从、往、到、朝着、顺着、沿着、当着、当、向、到……表选择关系的有:或、或者……并列关系的有:和、与、跟、同……过渡转折词语有:如、为此、由此、据此、对此、因此、因而、但是、可是、同时、一方面、另一方面……文言词语有:此、于、系、鉴于、业经、以期、切勿、事宜、酌定……二、应用文中常用词汇及其词性表:思想感情显示出来。
〔例〕表示、表明。
不:表否定的词。
〔例〕不日、不久、不多几天。
不时:常,随时。
〔例〕这里不时出现一些问题。
不法:违法。
不致:不会引起。
查:检查,搜索,寻找,使清楚。
查办:查明情况,加以处理。
核查:核实检查。
追查:根据线索进行调查。
此:这个,表近指的代词。
此复:这样答复。
多用于复函末,表示终了。
此致:特地这样。
从:起于,自,系介词。
从来:从过去到现在。
从未:从过去到现在一直没有。
从前:过去的时候。
从事:投身到。
〔例〕他从事教育工作已经有三十年了。
从属:依从,附属。
〔例〕商店与公司是从属关系。
无从:没有门径或找不到头绪。
〔例〕那件事至今都无从查起。
自从:表时间的起点。
大:与小相对,十分、很的意思。
〔例〕社会主义商业大有作为。
大都、大多:大部分,大多数。
应用文常用词汇和句式

目录一、应用文常用词汇和句式------------------------------------------------- - 1 -(一)开头常用词汇----------------------------------------------------- - 1 -(二)承接常用词汇----------------------------------------------------- - 1 -(三)结尾常用词汇----------------------------------------------------- - 1 -(四)常用介词--------------------------------------------------------- - 1 -1.表目的、原因的------------------------------------------------- - 1 -2.表对象范围的--------------------------------------------------- - 1 -3.表依据方式的--------------------------------------------------- - 1 -4.表时间空间的--------------------------------------------------- - 1 -5.表选择关系的--------------------------------------------------- - 2 -6.并列关系的----------------------------------------------------- - 2 -7.过渡转折词语--------------------------------------------------- - 2 -8.文言词语------------------------------------------------------- - 2 -二、应用文中常用词汇及其词性--------------------------------------------- - 2 -应用文常用词汇和句式一、应用文常用词汇和句式(一)开头常用词汇如:根据、依据、兹、兹为、兹有、兹因、奉、查、为、为了、关于、鉴于、按照、依照、经、悉、自、从、我、我单位、你、你单位、贵……(二)承接常用词汇如:如下、以上、是、现、将、即、总之、为此、对此、因此、但、但是、不过、一些、另外、有的、同时、还有、此外、凡是、一律、所有……(三)结尾常用词汇如:要为、特此、当否、妥否、是否可行、是否同意、请酌定、请批示、请核实、请回复、望指示、请批复、请阅示、请指示……(四)常用介词如:1.表目的、原因的有:为、为了、由于、因为……2.表对象范围的有:对、对于、关于、除了、除此、把、向、被、让……3.表依据方式的有:根据、依据、按照、遵照、随着、通过、在、据、以、凭着、按……4.表时间空间的有:在、自、从、往、到、朝着、顺着、沿着、当着、当、向、到……5.表选择关系的有:或、或者……6.并列关系的有:和、与、跟、同……7.过渡转折词语有:如、为此、由此、据此、对此、因此、因而、但是、可是、同时、一方面、另一方面……8.文言词语有:此、于、系、鉴于、业经、以期、切勿、事宜、酌定……二、应用文中常用词汇及其词性表:思想感情显示出来。
高考应用文写作常用句式

高考应用文写作常用句式高考应用文写作中,常用的句式结构能够帮助学生更加规范、清晰地表达意思。
以下是一些在应用文写作中可能会用到的常用句式:开头部分:表明写作目的:I am writing to...(我写信是为了……)自我介绍:My name is..., and I am...(我的名字是……,我是……)对收信人的称呼和问候:Dear [Recipient], I hope this letter finds you well.(亲爱的[收信人],希望你收到这封信时一切都好。
)正文部分:提供信息:As you requested, I am providing you with information about...(根据您的要求,我提供有关……的信息。
)阐述观点:I believe that...(我认为……)列举理由:Firstly,... Secondly,... Finally,...(首先,……其次,……最后,……)提出建议:I would suggest that...(我建议……)请求信息或帮助:Could you please provide me with...(您能否提供……)安排时间或地点:We have arranged to meet on... at...(我们已安排在……时间,……地点见面。
)道歉或解释:I apologize for the delay in responding. The reason is that...(对于回复的延误,我深表歉意。
原因是……)结尾部分:感谢:Thank you for your attention to this matter.(感谢您对此事的关注。
)期待回复:I look forward to your prompt reply.(期待您的及时回复。
)表达祝愿:I wish you all the best with your future endeavors.(祝愿您未来的努力都能成功。
高中英语12类应用文万能句型汇总

高中英语12类应用文万能句型汇总应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型。
学生只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式,才能结合具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点。
下面给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式,以帮助学生攻克难关,取得高分。
01求助信求助信的常用语言:1)段首常用语Faced with/Facing so much difficulty, I have to seek your assistance. Would you be kind enough to give me a hand with the following questions?I am writing to ask you a favor regarding…2)段中常用语There are several problems I’m faced with these days. Firstly, … Besides, …Some problems trouble me a lot. To begin with, … In the meantime, … Moreover,I have been in… for a long period of time, but I still find it hard to… First, … What’s worse, … What troubles me most is that…3)段尾常用语I will be thankful if you can spare time to give me a hand.I’m sure with your assistance I can make great progress.I’d be very appreciative if you offer to… I am looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience.02邀请信邀请信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I take great pleasure in inviting you to…I think it would be a good idea if you could participate in…May I have the honor of your accompany at lunch?2)段中常用语According to the plan, … will be held from… to… this Sunday in…First, we will… Second, there will be some activities, for example…I’m sure you are bound to take an interest in these activities. For one thing, … For another, …2)段尾常用语I faithfully hope you could come.Please let me know soon if you decide to come.We sincerely hope you would come and look forward to seeing you soon.03申请信申请信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I take interest in your advertisement for…In reply to your advertisement in…, I beg to apply for the position of…I would like to further my studies in the…department of your college. 2)段中常用语I think that I have the qualifications and experience for the position.I believe I am competent to meet your requirements.With a serious attitude and sufficient practical experience, I feel I am the right person you are looking for.3)段尾结束语I should be honored to have a personal interview.I will appreciate it if you consider my application.I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.04建议信建议信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I am writing to you for sake of…I am glad that you are crazy about…I think…is worth introducing.You have asked me for my advice concerning…and I’ll try to make some conductive suggestions.2)段中常用语I believe it would be more beneficial if you could…When it comes to such an event, I would like to put forward the suggestion that…From where I stand, it is a great idea to… What’s more, I strongly advise you to… Last but not least, you can…3)段尾结束语I hope my advice will be helpful to you.I feel that it would be beneficial if you persist in doing it.I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do, please let me know.05感谢信感谢信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I am thankful to you for the unselfish assistance during…I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me…I feel like conveying my heartfelt thanks to you for…2)段中常用语Without your generous kindness, I couldn’t…There is no denying that it is hard for me to…without your help.I take this opportunity to express my gratitude for your help with…3)段尾结束语From the bottom of my heart, I faithfully thank you for your well-timed help.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to pay back your kindness.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could pay back it someday.06道歉信道歉信的常用语言:1)段首常用语Much to my regret, I am incapable of…I’m writing this letter to make an apology to you for…I am indeed sorry for what I did, but believe me I had no intention to…2)段中常用语My delay is owing to the fact that…I sincerely hope I can do something to make up for what I have done.I assure you that such a mistake will never be made again.3)段尾结束语I hope you can accept my apologies.One more time, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.Will you please accept my sincere apologies for…?07告知信告知信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I am writing to inform you that…This letter is intended to let you know that…I am writing to tell you some relevant details concerning…2)段中常用语The lecture will be held in…The specific information is as follows. First, … Second, … Besides, …In order to…, you’d better…3)段尾常用语I faithfully hope the information is beneficial to you.Please let me know if you acquire a taste for it.If you want to know more details, please don’t hesitate to write me back.08慰问信慰问信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I was shocked when I learned that…I would like to express my sincere concern and care for you. Seeing the related…, I am writing to extend my deepest condolences. 2)段中常用语There’s no sense worrying about it too much.You are supposed to stay optimistic.I’m certain you will easily succeed next time.3)段尾常用语Is there anything I can do for you?Good luck and best wishes to you!I sincerely expect that you will make a quick recovery and return to normal.09报道报道的常用语言:1)段首常用语Our school held… whose theme was…In order to…, our school launched an activity of…The journalist came to a conclusion from the survey that…2)段中常用语We made full preparations to organize it successfully.The activity mainly consisted of three parts. Firstly, … Secondly, … Finally, …What impressed us was…3)段尾常用语There is no doubt that the activity is meaningful to us.In short, the activity means a lot and sets a good example for us.Not only did it give us relaxation, but it also promoted the friendship among us.100通知通知的常用语言:1)段首常用语We are pleased to inform you that…Our school has determined to…, that is to…May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 2)段中常用语The lecture will be held in… at…There will be many activities you are surely to be keen on, including…It will last about…and all the students are required to be present.3)段尾常用语Please be there on time.Your contribution will surely make a difference.Those who take an interest in it are warmly welcome.11咨询信咨询信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I wish to request information for…I would like to know whether you could send me information regarding…I would be most grateful if you could provide me with some details concerning…2)段中常用语I would be much obliged to you if you let me know the process I have to go through.First, I wonder if you could provide some specific details about… Another point I am uncertain about is…In the first place, I would appreciate it if you could tell me the requirements for... Besides, … Furthermore, …3)段尾常用语I am waiting for your immediate reply.Your kind help would be highly appreciated.I look forward to a reply at your earliest convenience.122推荐信推荐信的常用语言:1)段首常用语I take great pleasure to recommend you…With reference to your demands, I would like to recommend… to you. I’m glad that you are interested in… In my opinion, …is your best choice.2)段中常用语There are some reasons why I think… is a good choice. Firstly, … Secondly, … Finally, …The reasons why I recommend…to you are as follows. In the first place, … Besides, … Last but not least, …Firstly, she has shown great talent in… In addition, she has a friendly personality. She has developed a strong sense of…3)段尾常用语I’m sure the person I recommend to you will meet your requirements.I am looking forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.Please do not hesitate to make contact with me for further information.Your sword is forged, your armor is put on, your horse is eager to run. You shall win your kingdom.你的利剑已经铸造,你的铠甲已经穿好,你的战马急于奔跑。
高中英语2025届高考应用文写作必背高分句式(共十组)

高考英语应用文写作高分句式一、非谓语动词短语开篇“写信背景+写信目的”【句式1】Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn that ...., I'm writing toinvite/share...等书信体功能词汇得知/很高兴得知…我写信……[点拨] 该句式中,I'm writing to可根据实际情况替换为1'd like to 或I can hardly wait to ...[佳句]①(2023北京卷) Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动,需要我的帮助,我写信给你提建议。
②Delighted to know that you are an enthusiast in painting, I could hardly wait to share my delightful experience from our painting class.很高兴知道你是一个绘画爱好者,我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。
二、用非限制性定语从句解释重点内容【句式2】名词,who/which/where...或同位语微解同位语可以是名词短语或同位语从句[佳句]① I recommend you to learn Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese.我建议你学唐诗,唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。
②(2024全国甲卷) The transportation of shared bicycles provides an eco-friendly and healthy way, which is the best choice for those who just need a short-distance travel.共享单车的运输提供了一种环保健康的方式,是那些只需要短途旅行的人的最佳选择。
高一期末英语应用文常见应用文类型及常用句式

应用文常见应用文类型及常用句式类型一通知介绍缘由:1.We are glad to tell you that there will be a series of films to help you learn English well.我们很高兴告诉你,这里即将有一系列的电影来帮助你学习。
2.In order to enrich our school life, we are going to hold a calligraphy exhibition.为了丰富我们的校园生活,我们即将举行一个书法展览会。
3.To satisfy your thirst for knowledge of the Silk Road, our school will organize a related lecture.为了满足你对丝绸之路知识的渴望,我们学校即将组织一场相关的讲座。
4.In order to celebrate... ,a meeting/party is to be held at...(time) on...(date)in...(place).为了庆祝...,一个会议/聚会将会被举行在。
具体事项:1.The meeting will be held in the library/stadium/auditorium at...2.The lecture will last about ... and all the teachers and students are required to be present.3.If you would like to take part in ... , please come and sign up for it.4.By then, there will be many activities you are surely to be interested in, including...表示欢迎或期待:1.Be sure to arrive on time.2.Please come and join the fun!3.We are expecting your attendance/participation.4.Your participation will surely make a difference.5.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.类型二倡议书说明发出倡议的缘由:1.In order to ... ,we are required that /we are supposed to...2.With the approaching of... ,I’d like to call on everyone to...3.I’d like to call your attention to the importance of...4.It is obvious that more and more students are addicted to using phones and become a member of phubbers(低头族). So I’d like to...针对具体问题发出倡议并提出解决措施:1.I think it necessary to lay stress on... First, ... Second, ... Third, ...2.I think we should follow the advice below. First of all, ... Besides, ... What’s more, ...3.In order to ... , I’d like to offer some suggestions on ... To begin with, ... Then, ... Finally, ...4.In my opinion, we should spare no effort to...5.Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... What’s more, ...6.With the aim of..., we are supposed to carry out a series of measure. For one thing, ... For another, ...7.Only if we take effective steps to deal with this problem now can we...再次倡议或号召大家行动:1.It’s time that we should do something to...2.I’m calling for your advice participation in...3.Let’s join our hands and take action immediately.4.A public education campaign should be launched to make people have a good knowledge of...5.It is essential(必要的)that the authorities(当局)should work out(制定出)and implement(执行) relevant laws and regulations(规定)to put an end to this trend(趋势).6.It's everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment. If we can change our way of life, wecan make a big difference to the earth.类型三邀请信发出邀请:1.I’m writing to invite you to...2.Would you like to join us in...?3.On behalf of..., I am writing to invite you to...4.It gives me great pleasure to invite you to...5.It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to...6.I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in...介绍活动内容:1.As scheduled, the meeting/lecture will be held from...to... this Saturday in...2.To begin with, we will ... Besides, there will be a lot of activities, such as ..., which will...3.I’m sure you will take an interest in the activities at the party. For one thing, ... For another, ...4.Here is a brief schedule. First and foremost, ... In addition, ... Last but not least,...5.During the ... we will have lots of activities which you will be interested in. First, ... Second,... Third, ...6.The following are some details about ... /Here are some details about... /Some details about... are as follow.7.The performance will start with... at 11:00 a.m. , followed by ... Then students will... All the activities will finish at 3:00 p.m.期待对方接受邀请/期待回复1.We would feel much honored if you would come.2.I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation/join us.3.I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.4.Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?5.I believe this will be an unforgettable experience for you to cherish.6.Your favorable reply will be appreciated.7.Please let me know your decision soon if it is convenient for you.类型四求助信说明写信目的:1.I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand.2.I am writing in the hope that you can give me some advice on...3.Could you please offer me some advice on...?4.I wonder if you can offer me some tips on...?5.Would you be kind enough to give me a hand with the following problems?描述遇到的问题:1.Some problems trouble me a lot. First,... What’s worse, ... What troubles me most is...2.There are several problems I’m faced with now. First, ... Second, ... Last, ...3.I’ve finished... , but I still find it far from satisfactory. Firstly, ... Besides,...4.Unfortunately, I still feel it difficult to... What makes things worse is that...5.Recently, ... has made me terribly distressed(痛苦的). Besides, ... What’s worse, ... All of these upset me because...6.I have been in... for a long time, but I still find it hard to... To begin with, What’s more,... What troubles me most is that...表达期望:1.I am eager to get/for your timely help.2.I will be grateful if you van spare time to give me a hand.3.Faced with/Facing so many difficulties, I am anxious to get your help.4.I would appreciate it if you could be so kind as to give me some useful tips.5.Thanks for considering my request, I am looking forward to your reply.类型五申请信说明写信目的:1.I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of...2.Learning that... , I’m writing to apply to be /work as...3.I’m writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to...4.I read the announcement of... that you have posted ... and I am interested in it.5.I’m excited to heat that you are recruiting(招募)some volunteers for... , and I’m writing to apply for this position.陈述申请理由及优势:1.I think I am qualified for...2.I am experienced in/well acquainted with...3.I once worked as ... , which makes...4.I am outgoing/hard-working/independent/patient/active by nature.5.The reason why I apply for... are as follows. For one thing,... For another, ... In addition...6.I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you listed. To begin with, ... Moreover,...表达感谢、期望或决心1.I would be very grateful if you could consider my application.2.If I can have the honor to be employed/recruited, I am sure I won’t disappointed you.3.If I’m lucky enough to gain the chance, I’m sure I won’t let you down.4.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.5.I would greatly appreciate it if you could give me a kind consideration and give me the chance to...类型六建议信说明写信目的:1.I am sorry to hear that you have trouble in... Here are some tips for you.2.Learning that you are ... , I am writing to give you some useful suggestions on how to...3.I know you have trouble in ... after reading your letter, so I’d like to give you some advice.4.I have received your letter saying that... It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on...5.You have asked me for my advice with regard to... and I think the following tips can help you.提出建议:1.In my opinion, it would be wise of you to take the following measures.2.If I were you, I would...3.I would like to put forward the suggestion that...4.I think it would be more beneficial if you could...5.When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that... For one thing, ... For another,... What’s more,...6.From where I stand, it is a good idea to... Besides, I strongly advise you to ... Last but not least, you can...希望采纳建议并表示祝愿或期望:1.I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.2.I will be more than glad to see your improvement in this regard.3.I will be happy if you can take my advice/ideas into consideration.4.I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions helpful/useful/practical.5.Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you. I’m sure you can solve your problem before long.类型七道歉信表示歉意:1.I am writing to apologize to you for...2.Please accept my sincere apologies for...3.I would like to give you my apologies for...4.I’m writing to make an apology to you for.../express my regret at...5.I would like to express my apologies to you because I ...说明具体原因:1.Due to my carelessness, I forgot to...2.The cause of my absence is owing to the fact that...3.The cause/reason for my delay/absence/failing to keep the promise is that..., so I have no choice but...提出补救措施:1.I would like to ... if it is convenient for you.2.I do hope I can do something to make up for what I have done.3.I’m sorry that I can’t ..., nut is it possible that...?再次致歉,请求原谅:1.Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused.2.I hope this has not caused you any inconvenience.3.Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.4.Will you please accept my sincere apologizes for failing to keep my promise?5.I’m sincerely sorry for my careless mistakes as well as for any inconvenience caused to you.类型八感谢信表达感谢之情并说明原因:1.Please accept my sincere appreciation for...2.I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for helping me...3.I’m thankful to express my sincere gratitude/thanks to you for helping me...4.I am thankful and obliged to you for the unselfish assistance during...5.I take this opportunity to express my appreciation for your help with...具体描述对方对自己的帮助:1.It’s your kind help that...2.Thanks to the ... you provided, I had a better understanding...3.Without your timely assistance in... , I would not have been...4.There’s no denying that it is difficult for me to... without your help.5.If it had not for your timely assistance in ... , I fear that.../I couldn’t have...再次致谢或表达回报意愿:1.Many thanks for everything that you have done for me.2.From the bottom of my heart, I sincerely thank you for your timely help.3.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness.4.I deeply appreciate your help and I hope to have the opportunity to reward your kindness.5.It is kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.6.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it some day.。
应用文作文常用句型总结句型 语法讲义2022届高考英语复习

应用文作文常用句型句式句型+语法一动名词做主语1 Complaining is of no point and finding a proper solution is the only effective way.2 Travelling to some places of interests will also be helpful.二定语从句1 The lost suitcase is a small blue one whose size is 80cm by 40 cm.2 Besides, the suitcase itself means a lot to me, which is the gift from my parents when I was admitted to Tsinghua University.3 In addition, in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained abundant experience.4 The contest is scheduled from 4:00—5:00pm,during which time 6 participants will compete in turn.5 Anyone who is interested is welcome to visit it.6 As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also intesting.三分词做状语及定语1 Learning that our school is going to hold the Education Rorum of International Friendly Schools,I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer.2 Hearing you are hosting a Chinese painting exhibition,I ‘m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the event.3 Regarding the tasks I’m capable of, I can be a tour guide and a helpful assistant to the event organizers.4 All of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.5 I intend to give you a lecture related to Tang poetry.6 Tang poetry, regarded as a national treasure,was an important part of social life during the Tang Dynasty.四不定式做目的状语1 To make a good preparation for the college entrance examination, we now must take part in many examinations.2 To live up to the expectations of our parents, we should keep up a good state of mind.3 In order to promote students’ interest in speaking English, our class plans to hold an English Speech contest entitled“I have a dream”in our classroom next Monday afternoon.4 In order to perform well in the match, we must get fully prepared and practice hard.5 I’m writing to inform you of th eplan for the next lesson.五同位语从句及同位语1 I’m too excited to tell you the good news that I have passed the qualification contest of the English sppeech.2 My parents are in favor of my idea that I host an American student.So, I’m writing to request the valuable chance to be one of the host families for the American students.3 I’m a sudent of your age from XinHua high school, open-minded and entusiastic.4 I’m Lihua, a Chinese student currently taking the summer course in your university.六宾语从句1 I wonder whether this course can help you improve your language skills, but it is certain that your knowledge about chinese culture will be increased.七强调句型It is thanks to his help that I eventually get out of trouble.I am wondering how it is that he find the solution to the problem.八虚拟语气1 Were I chosen, I would devote myself to being a qualified volunteer.2 If it hadn’t for your assistance,I fear that I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.九倒装1 Scarcely had I arrived home when I found my suitacase gone.2 Among the papercuts will be simeworks from us students.3 Only through hard work can you make more progressin the study of English.4 Were it not for you, I wouldn’t succeed.5 So smart is the boy that we all like him.十委婉语气1 In addition, would you please offer me some tips on how to deliver a speech and what else I should pay attention to.结尾1 To sum up,we should keep healthy and optimistic, espacially in our senior year.2 Thank you for your kindconsideration and your help will be highly appreciated.3 Looking forward to your early reply/hearing something favorable from you soon/your coming.4 I’d appreciated if you could give me an early reply/ do me a favor.5 I sincerely hope my advice will helpyou a lot.6 I would appreciate an interview at your convenience.7 Hope you can take my application into consideration.8 And most of all, I am grateful to you for your friendship/your consideration and thoutfulness.9 Thank you very much for the favor you’ll do to us.10 Again, I would like to express my heartful thanks to you. Wish you a safe journey home.句式(1)not only..but also…1 By offering my service, not only can I enrich my knowledge and experience, but also I can help visitors from all over the world have a better understanding of our school.2 Besids, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture.(2)so… that..1 I have such a good command of English that I can communicate with others fluently.(3)副词加强语气1 I am now badly in need of your help.2 With a good command of English,I can communicate smoothly/fluently with the painting lovers3 You’re particularly welcome to show up on stage,which will definitely add color and fun to our festival.4 As for me, however, I am particularly into basketball because it presents an effective way to strengthen my body and mind.5 I’m firmly convinced that you will find your visit worthwhile!(4)as well asAt the end of the contest, you will also be invited to make a brief comment on theparticipants’performance as well as issue the certificntes ( award prizes) to to the winners.(5)To begin with,To begin with, as a big fan of traditional Chinese painting, I’m able to offer visitors detailed expanations on famous Chinese painters.(6)with the aim of; with the hope of1 Our school wil hold a music festival next Sunday in the school hall with the aim of enriching students’ after-school life.2 I ‘m writing with the hope that the follwing may be of great help to you.(7)It’s+adj/noun for sb to do1 It’s traditional for you to arrive early so that you can help the family prepare th edinner.2 Thanks to the fabulous stadium, my school finds it possible to hold a variety of sports activities, of which table tennis,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.(8)with的复合结构1 There is a label on the handle with my name and phone number on it(the suitcase).2 With you on the team, we have every hope of beating the other team.3 The purse I lost is a blue leather one with over &1000 ,my ID card and my passport in it.练一练1 I am the only one chosen to represent all the high schiil students of our school to take part in the final in Bejing in March.2 But It’s obvious that we still have a long way to go before we realize our dream.3 Follwing the speech is a one-hour lecture on the history of Chinese Music by Professor Wang, after which there will be various fantastic performances given by talented students.4 Finally, avoid making noises while chewing food, or you will lose not only your hapiness but also you lunch as well.5 I have the confidence that you will have a happy time! I’m looking forward to your good news. Best wishes!6 What a great delight it is to have received your letter, in which you asked me about the physical exercise in my school.7 There will be an exhibition on paper-cutting in our school,which will start on June 21 and last for a week.8 This is surely a good chance for you to unjoy yourself.9 Since you have studied here for some time, you are likely to know that the table tennise, an honor game in China, plays a vital part in our life.10 The table tennis team usually pracice at weekend and the league match of the city takes place every semester, which will surely build up your body ,and help acquire the Chinese language and the culture.11 It’s convenient to register at the school website.Remember, the deadline is June 10.12 I’d greatly appreciate your timely help.13 To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school,where I introduced the history of tea-making and different kinds of tea and so on.14 I sat at the table,explaining every step of the process while making tea.15 We had a lot of fun, practising and enjoying the tea.16 In the end, we took a group photo,with cups of tea in our hands,to record the unforgettable experience.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
目录一、应用文常用词汇和句式------------------------------------ 错误!未定义书签。
(一)开头常用词汇 --------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。
(二)承接常用词汇 --------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。
(三)结尾常用词汇 --------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。
(四)常用介词-------------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。
1.表目的、原因的------------------------------------ 错误!未定义书签。
2.表对象范围的-------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。
3.表依据方式的-------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。
4.表时间空间的-------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。
5.表选择关系的-------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。
6.并列关系的---------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。
7.过渡转折词语-------------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。
8.文言词语------------------------------------------ 错误!未定义书签。
二、应用文中常用词汇及其词性-------------------------------- 错误!未定义书签。
应用文常用词汇和句式一、应用文常用词汇和句式(一)开头常用词汇如:根据、依据、兹、兹为、兹有、兹因、奉、查、为、为了、关于、鉴于、按照、依照、经、悉、自、从、我、我单位、你、你单位、贵……(二)承接常用词汇如:如下、以上、是、现、将、即、总之、为此、对此、因此、但、但是、不过、一些、另外、有的、同时、还有、此外、凡是、一律、所有……(三)结尾常用词汇如:要为、特此、当否、妥否、是否可行、是否同意、请酌定、请批示、请核实、请回复、望指示、请批复、请阅示、请指示……(四)常用介词如:1.表目的、原因的有:为、为了、由于、因为……2.表对象范围的有:对、对于、关于、除了、除此、把、向、被、让……3.表依据方式的有:根据、依据、按照、遵照、随着、通过、在、据、以、凭着、按……4.表时间空间的有:在、自、从、往、到、朝着、顺着、沿着、当着、当、向、到……5.表选择关系的有:或、或者……6.并列关系的有:和、与、跟、同……7.过渡转折词语有:如、为此、由此、据此、对此、因此、因而、但是、可是、同时、一方面、另一方面……8.文言词语有:此、于、系、鉴于、业经、以期、切勿、事宜、酌定……二、应用文中常用词汇及其词性表:思想感情显示出来。
〔例〕表示、表明。
不:表否定的词。
〔例〕不日、不久、不多几天。
不时:常,随时。
〔例〕这里不时出现一些问题。
不法:违法。
不致:不会引起。
查:检查,搜索,寻找,使清楚。
查办:查明情况,加以处理。
核查:核实检查。
追查:根据线索进行调查。
此:这个,表近指的代词。
此复:这样答复多用于复函末,表示终了。
此致:特地这样。
从:起于,自,系介词。
从来:从过去到现在。
从未:从过去到现在一直没有。
从前:过去的时候。
从事:投身到。
〔例〕他从事教育工作已经有三十年了。
从属:依从,附属。
〔例〕商店与公司是从属关系。
无从:没有门径或找不到头绪。
〔例〕那件事至今都无从查起。
自从:表时间的起点。
大:与小相对,十分、很的意思。
大有:很有。
〔例〕社会主义商业大有作为。
大都、大多:大部分,大多数。
大局:整个的局势。
〔例〕大局已定。
大力:花很大的力量。
〔例〕我们要大力支援贫困山区。
大批、大量:数量很多。
大致、大约:大体上,大概,系副词。
大肆:十分放纵。
〔例〕我们对大肆走私的犯罪分子必须严惩。
度:(dù)表次数的量词。
一度:一次,一阵。
〔例〕一年一度的春节又到了。
再度:第二次,又一次。
〔例〕机构再度进行了调整。
几度:几次。
〔例〕这一计划经过大家几度酝酿基本可以定下来了。
凡:总共,所有的。
凡是:所有。
〔例〕凡是年满十八周岁的都是成年人。
凡已:凡是已经。
凡有:所有的。
否:不,否定。
否则:如果不这样。
〔例〕首先必须清理场地,否则无法施工。
否定:否认事物的存在和事物的真相。
否认:不承认。
是否、能否、可否:表示是不是、能不能、可不可能的意思。
函:信件。
函告:写信告诉。
函复:写信答复。
公函:机关之间相互商洽工作、询问和答复问题用的书信。
及:赶上,达到。
立即:立刻,马上。
〔例〕你们要立即采取果断措施,制止火势的扩大。
随即:随后就。
〔例〕传达文件后,随即组织群众进行了讨论。
鉴:仔细审察,考虑。
鉴别:审察,辨别。
〔例〕首先对各单位反映的情况进行鉴别,然后针对不同情况采取不同措施。
经:经过。
经手:经过亲手。
〔例〕这件事是他经手办的。
经心:在意,留心。
〔例〕对这样严肃的事他竟然漫不经心。
经查:经过核查。
〔例〕经查,情况属实。
经办:经手办理。
〔例〕这件事责成你们经办。
一经:只要经过某个步骤或某种行为,系副词。
〔例〕这件事一经解释,大家便恍然大悟。
已经:表示事情完成时间过去,副词。
〔例〕这个问题已经解决了。
业经:已经经过。
〔例〕《关于承包新华百货商场的决议》业经公司职工代表大会讨论通过。
并经:并且经过。
〔例〕此决议业经公司职代会通过,并经公司批准。
均经:都已经过。
〔例〕大家提出的所有问题均经仔细研究,并做出相应处理意见。
后经:后来经过。
〔例〕后经停业整顿,情况业已有明显好转。
未经:没有经过。
〔例〕这件事未经集体研究他就自作主张,这是不允许的。
竟:表示有点出于意料之外,系副词。
竟然:想不到的意思。
〔例〕他竟然也干这种见不得人的事。
径:直接。
径与:直接同。
〔例〕你所询问的问题,请径与人事局联系。
径向:直接向。
〔例〕有关年度计划的制定情况,请径向计委反映。
径报:直接报送。
〔例〕关于安全大检查的情况,请径报市安全办公室。
径自:自己直接行动,系副词。
〔例〕他没等会议结束就径自离去。
就:表示假设的让步,系副词。
就此:就在此地或此时。
〔例〕这件事就此告一段落。
就地:就在原地。
〔例〕此类问题应尽可能就地解决。
就绪:事情已经安排好。
〔例〕大会的筹备已经全部就绪。
据:按照,依据。
据说:根据别人说。
〔例〕据说有些同志对这件事有意见。
据此:根据这个。
〔例〕这一事故的教训是深刻的,职工代表大会据此做出了相应的决定。
依据、根据:把某种事物作为结论的前提或言语行动的基础。
可:表示同意,合适。
可见:可以看见或想见。
〔例〕由此可见,这是一件利国利民的好事。
可能:也许,表示可以实现。
〔例〕我们要团结国内外一切可能团结的力量,来建设祖国。
可取:可以采纳接受。
〔例〕这种做法确有可取之处。
可行:行得通,可以实行。
〔例〕这一方案是可行的。
可以:表示可能,能够。
〔例〕只要用心去做就可以做好。
可否:行不行。
〔例〕这样做可否,请批示。
认可:许可。
〔例〕这是上级认可的事。
立刻、立即:马上,很快。
〔例〕请大家立刻(立即)到会议室开会。
确立:固定地建立或树立。
〔例〕青年人要牢固地确立共产主义人生观。
历:经历,经过。
历次:过去各次。
〔例〕这个科在近年来历次评比中都被评为先进科室。
历届:过去各届。
〔例〕他参加过厂里的历届职工代表大会。
历来:从来,一向。
〔例〕我党历来有联系群众的传统。
历年:过去多少年。
〔例〕他把历年的积蓄都拿出来买了国库卷。
另:另外。
另外、此外:除此之外。
〔例〕你们除去完成规定的名额,另外再完成一万元的利润。
另行:另外再进行。
〔例〕他的工作另行安排。
另文:另外一文。
〔例〕关于精简机构的问题另文说明。
拟:打算,起算。
拟于:打算在。
〔例〕我局拟于下星期三召开动员会。
拟订:起草制订。
〔例〕关于奖金问题另行拟订具体办法。
拟将:打算把。
〔例〕我们拟将此问题交办公会讨论决定。
本拟:本来打算。
〔例〕这次会议本拟4月20日召开,后因故推迟。
批:请求上级表示意见或上级对下级表示意见。
批复:对下级的书面文字,批注意见、给予答复。
批示:对下级的公文用书面文字表示意见。
批转:把下级机关的来文批示转给其他有关单位执行或参考。
审批:审查批示。
其:他的,他,那个。
其次:次第较后,第二。
〔例〕他首先发言,其次是我发言。
其间、其中:那中间,那里面。
〔例〕那里的情况很复杂,其间有些问题很棘手。
其他:别的。
〔例〕主要矛盾抓住了,其他矛盾就容易解决了。
其余:剩下的。
〔例〕除个别人没参加外,其余全部参加了。
尤其:表示进一步,系副词。
〔例〕这个问题,我们尤其需要提高认识。
期:预定的时日,等或盼望。
期待:期望、等待。
〔例〕我们正期待着你的到来。
期求:期望得到。
〔例〕我们急切地期求领导批准。
以期:以此期望。
〔例〕对青年进行疏导,以期得到良好的效果。
期望:对未来的希望和期待。
〔例〕我们期望这件事有个圆满的结果。
定期:规定的日期。
〔例〕组织生活会一定要定期召开。
按期、如期:按照预定日期。
〔例〕文件已如期(按期)送到。
限期:限定日期。
〔例〕你处所属企业的基建任务,必须限期完成。
改期:改变原来的日期。
〔例〕原定3月20日去农展馆参观,现因故改期参观,日期另行通知。
切:务必,千万。
切勿:千万不要。
〔例〕各单位对交通安全切勿等闲视之。
切切:务必注意。
〔例〕此系高压电线杆,触及有生命危险,万勿靠近,切切此告。
切实:务必实实在在。
〔例〕对上级的指示精神,要切实贯彻执行。
顷:刚才。
不久以前。
顷闻:刚刚听到。
〔例〕顷闻××不幸病故,特向家属表示慰问。
顷接:刚刚接到。
〔例〕顷接来函,所述尽知。
顷奉:刚才接受。
〔例〕顷奉上级指示……顷据:刚才根据。
〔例〕顷据气象台报告,今夜有暴雨,望各单位注意防洪抢险。