中国文化符号(英语)
中国符号
兵马俑（The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses）
• 兵马俑是古代墓葬雕塑的一个类别。兵马俑即制成兵马 （战车、战马、士兵）形状的殉葬品。位于今西安市临潼 区，是秦始皇陵的一部分陪葬坑。1987年，被列入世界文 化遗产的保护名录，先后有200多位国家元首参观访问， 成为中国古代辉煌文明的一张金字名片。秦始皇兵马俑是 世界考古史上最伟大的发现之一，被誉为“世界第八大奇 迹”。
毛泽东（the founder of Nhomakorabeahepeople's Republic of China）
• • • • • • 一、毛泽东引导中国走上社会主义发展道路，确立了社会主义基本制度。 二、毛泽东领导中国人民开辟了社会主义现代化建设道路，开始了沿着社会主义道路 实现中华民族伟大复兴的新纪元。 三、开创了人民当家作主的新时代，开始了实现社会主义民主的艰辛而曲折的探索。 四、奠定了中国共产党的执政地位，对保持马克思主义政党的先进性和执政地位作了 不懈的探索。 五、奠定了新中国在国际上的大国地位，为开创独立自主的和平外交作了不懈的努力 10大中国文化符号
邓小平（Deng Xiaoping）
• 邓小平是我国中国共产党第二 代领导核心领导者，马克思主 义者，无产阶级革命家、政治 家、军事家、外交家，同时也 是中国人民解放军、中华人民 共和国的主要领导人之一。他 是中国社会主义改革开放和现 代化建设的总设计师，创立了 邓小平理论。他所倡导的“改 革开放”及“一国两制”政策 理念，改变了20世纪后期的中 国，也影响了世界，因此在 1978年和1985年，曾两次当选 《时代周刊》“年度风云人 物”。
曾联松提交国旗图案的初稿
中医（Traditional Chinese Medicine）
《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案
I. Chinese Cultural Terms :1.绿茶green tea2.红茶black tea3.乌龙茶oolong tea4.黑茶dark tea5.花茶scented tea6.茉莉花茶jasmine tea7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Regional Chinese Cuisines8.茶道tea ceremony9.茶具tea set10.紫砂壶boccaro teapot11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck12.清蒸鱼steamed fish13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns14. 佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall15. 《论语》The Analects16. 《诗经》The Book ofSongs17. 《道德经》Classic of the Way and Virtue18.道家Daoism19.汉字Chinese character20.象形文字pictograph21.甲骨文oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script22.篆文seal character/ seal script23.文房四宝four treasures of study24.丝绸之路the Silk Road25. 海上丝绸之路the Maritime silk road26.一带一路倡议The Belt and Road Initiative27.西域the Western regions28.敦煌石窟the Dunhuang Grottoes29.春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period30. 方块象形文字the square-shaped pictographic character31. 颜(真卿)体the Yan style32. 民间艺术folk arts33.年画New Year pictures34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts35.皮影戏shadow play36.苏绣Suhou Embroidery37.造纸术paper making38.印刷术printing39.佛经Buddhist scripture40.行书running script /semi-cursive script41.草书cursive script42.楷书regular script/standard script43.隶书official script/ clerical script44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick45.六艺：礼乐射御书数“six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics46.毛笔the writing brush47.宣纸xuan paper/ rice paper48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy49.简体字：simplified characters50. 繁体字complex characters/ traditional characters51.中国结Chinese knots52.佛教Buddhism53.国徽national emblem54. 国旗national flag55. 国歌national anthemII. Multiple choices (每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案)1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? (下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关？)Aspiration. 吸Imagination.想象Creativity.创造力Allusion.典故2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan Universit(y关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的？)The characters both stand for "the sun rising on the horizon"这.些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress day by day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures(下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成？) ? B___Mandarin Chinese. 普通话Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文Seal characters.篆书4) The symbol for “swimming” is closest to (“游泳”的符号最接近的是)oracle-bone inscription 甲骨文Mandarin Chinese 普通话seal characters 篆书none of the above 没有选项5)The symbol for “athletics” contains the ingredients of (“运动”的符号包含了)dancing and running 跳舞、跑步running and swinging 跑步和摆动dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动triathlon and football 铁人三项和足球6)All the following are the titles of Confucius excep(t以下孔子的头衔除了) ___.Ban educator 一个教育家A biologist 一个生物学家A scholar 有识之士A philosopher 一个哲学家7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being (“孝”的意思很可能是指) ___.DLoyal to the state 忠于国家Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话Responsible for the family 对家庭负责Dutiful to parents 孝顺父母8)Which of following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature (下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法？) ___.D Brothers 兄弟Husband and wife 夫妇Doctor and patient 医生和病人Mother and son 母子9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that (通过丧葬和祭祖仪式，人们可以了解到。
美丽的灯笼小学生英语作文中秋节的文化符号(中英文翻译)
美丽的灯笼小学生英语作文中秋节的文化符号（中英文翻译）The Cultural Symbol of Beautiful Lanterns in Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节是中国传统的重要节日之一，通常在农历八月十五。
这是一个家庭团聚的节日，人们欢聚一堂，共度美好时光。
除了亲情团聚，中秋节还以其独特的文化符号而闻名，特别是美丽的灯笼。
灯笼是中秋节庆祝活动中不可或缺的一部分，它不仅仅是一个照明工具，更是一种代表着中秋节的传统文化符号。
本文将详细介绍中秋节的文化符号-美丽的灯笼，并探讨其背后的深层意义。
灯笼是中秋节的重要象征之一。
无论是在城市还是农村，人们都习惯在中秋节的晚上亮起灯笼。
灯笼不仅用于照明，还象征着人们对美好生活的向往。
古人认为，灯笼可以辟邪、祈福，也可以给人们带来好运和幸福。
在农村地区，人们常常将灯笼悬挂在院子里、门前或房屋上方，相信这样可以驱邪护宅，保佑家庭平安和幸福。
在城市地区，很多地方会举办灯笼展示活动，各种彩色的灯笼装饰街道，为人们带来欢乐和喜庆的氛围。
灯笼在中秋节文化中起着重要的角色。
它不仅仅是一种装饰品，更是一种传承和传统的象征。
灯笼的制作工艺源远流长，凝聚了中华民族悠久的历史和智慧。
在古代，灯笼多采用纸质材料制作，后来随着技术的进步，人们开始使用纱线、丝绸、竹篾等材料来制作灯笼，使其更加美观和耐用。
如今，灯笼的制作不仅保留了传统的手工技艺，还融入了现代的创新元素，形成了多种多样的样式和设计。
在中秋节期间，孩子们常常参与制作和装饰灯笼的活动。
他们可以在学校或家里动手制作灯笼，体验到传统文化的魅力。
这不仅有助于培养孩子们的创造力和动手能力，还加深了他们对中秋节文化的了解和认识。
同时，孩子们还可以亲自挑选自己钟爱的灯笼，在中秋节晚上参加灯笼游行，与朋友们一起分享快乐和童真。
灯笼作为中秋节的文化符号，也在国际间享有盛誉。
中国的灯笼制作技艺已经被列入联合国非物质文化遗产代表作名录，成为世界上重要的非物质文化遗产。
中国文化的五个符号
书法艺术
The paper, ink, brush, and inkstone are essential implements of East Asian calligraphy: they are known together as the Four Treasures of the Study 。 In addition to these four tools, desk pads and paperweights are also used by calligraptea has a history of over 5,000 years,
during which a series of unique tea culture have come into being, covering from tea plant cultivation and conservation, tea-leaf picking to processing and sampling tea. Tea-leaves are mainly produced in the southern area to the Yangtze River for mild climate and fertile ground there, such as the provinces of Zhejiang, Yunnan, Guizhou and Fujian. There produce an abundance of renowned tea varieties, e.g. Longjin, Wulong, Pu’er, Tieguangyin. 茶在中国已经有5000年的历史。在漫长的历史中， 年的历史。在漫长的历史中， 茶在中国已经有 年的历史 围绕茶的栽培、养护、采摘、加工、 围绕茶的栽培、养护、采摘、加工、品饮形成了 一整套独具特色的茶文化及相关艺术。 一整套独具特色的茶文化及相关艺术。长江以南 是中国茶叶的主产区。浙江、云南、贵州、 是中国茶叶的主产区。浙江、云南、贵州、福建 等地气候温和，土地肥沃，十分适合茶叶的生长， 等地气候温和，土地肥沃，十分适合茶叶的生长， 造就了龙井、乌龙、普洱、 造就了龙井、乌龙、普洱、铁观音这些驰名中外 的名品。 的名品。
Top 10 Chinese Cultural Symbols(十大中国文化符号)
Top 10 Chinese Cultural SymbolsAs the biggest developing country of the world and the popular travel destination for numerous foreigners, China has a long history of more than 5000 years, which brings up the resplendently rich modern civilization. So, China is a great county with its own culture and civilization.What should you have to experience for your China tour, and what are the ones that can be mostly symbolize China, helping you know much more about China and its culture. Here, we list the top 10 Chinese symbols for your convenience, including, China Great Wall, China Giant Panda, Lantern, Beijing Opera, Jiaozi, Red Flag, Qipao, Knotting, Kungfu, Sedan Chair.1. The Great WallThere is an old saying: "You are a real man until you climb up the Great Wall", which reflects the Chinese People's spirit of courage and persistance. The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus. It is a remarkable piece of engineering and is the most famous symbol of China.2. China Giant PandaThe giant panda, regarded as one of China's National Treasures, is on the verge of extinction. Today there are fewer than 1,000 giant pandas living in the world. The giant panda is the symbol of eco-environmental conservation. Visitors to China can see this reclusive animal in Sichuan Province's Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We hope, with their cute faces, unusual beauty and grace, giant pandas can bring visitors to China pleasure and enjoyment.3. Chinese LanternLanterns play an important and irreplaceable role in Chinese long history and symbolize the brilliant culture of China. The art of lanterns, as the precious traditional culture of Chinese, is also inherited and continues among folks.The craftwork of lantern is still widely used in current society which can be seen in some happy days such as the Lantern Festival, wedding and celebration ceremonies. Besides, lanterns have some other functions in daily life. For example, at ancient time, when there was no electricity, lanterns were used as a tool of illumination, which brought great convenience to everyday life.4. Beijing Opera (Bianlian)Beijing Opera is the quintessence of China. As the largest Chinese opera form, it is extolled as 'Oriental Opera'. Having a history of 160 years, it has created many 'firsts' in Chinese dramas: the abundance of repertoires, the number of artists, opera troupes and spectators.The costumes in Beijing Opera are graceful, magnificent, elegant and brilliant, and mostly are made in handicraft embroidery. As the traditional Chinese pattern are adopted, the costumes are of a high aesthetic value.The types of facial make-ups in Beijing Opera are rich and various, depicting different characters and remarkable images, therefore they are highly appreciated. Moreover there are numerous fixed editions of facial make-up.5. Chinese JiaoziJiaozi (Chinese Dumpling) is a traditional Chinese food, and is greatly loved by most foreigners.Dumplings are one of the major foods eaten during the Chinese New Year, and year round in the northern provinces. Traditionally, families get together to make jiaozi for the Chinese New Year. In rural areas, the choicest livestock is slaughtered, the meat ground and wrapped into dumplings, and frozen outside with the help of the freezing weather. Then they are boiled and served for the Chinese New Year feast. Dumplings with sweet, rather than savoury fillings are also popular as a Chinese New Year treat.6. Chinese Red FlagThe flag of the People's Republic of China is a red field charged in the canton with five golden stars. The design features one large star, with four smaller stars in a semicircle set off towards the fly. The red represents revolution; the five stars and their relationship represents the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of Communist Party of China (CPC). Sometimes, the flag is referred to as the "Five Star Red Flag".7. Chinese QipaoThe cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys a growing popularity in the international world of high fashion. The name "cheongsam," meaning simply "long dress," entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province (Cantonese). In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it is known as "qipao", which has a history behind it.8. Chinese KnottingChinese knotting is a decorative handicraft arts that began as a form of Chinese folk art in the Tang and Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD) in China. It was later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty (1368-1911 AD). The art is also referred to as Chinese traditional decorative knots. In other cultures, it is known as "Decorative knots".In February 2008, Corra Liew from Malaysia seek possibilities out from the traditional Wire Jewelry Making technique, Chinese knotting is then merged and presented in wire form. Corra addressed the technique as Wired Chinese Knot.9. Chinese KungfuKung fu and wushu are popular terms that have become synonymous with Chinese martial arts. However, the Chinese terms kung fu and wushu have very different meanings. The Chinese literal equivalent of "Chinese martial art" would be zhongguo wushu.In Chinese, kung fu can be used in contexts completely unrelated to martial arts, and refers colloquially to any individual accomplishment or skill cultivated through long and hard work. In contrast, wushu is a more precise term for general martial activities.10. Chinese Sedan ChairA sedan chair is a human or animal-powered transport vehicle for carrying a person, once popular across China. It has different names like "shoulder carriage", "sleeping sedan" and "warm sedan" etc due to the time, location and structural differences. The sedans familiar to modern people are warm sedans that have been in use since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The sedan body is fixed in the wooden rectangular frames on the two thin log poles. The top and four sides of the seat are enclosed with curtains, with a chair blind that could be rolled open in the front and a small window on each side. A chair is placed inside the enclosed space.。
中国文化符号(英语)
some types of Kung Fu
1. external (外家拳) and internal (内家拳) 2. northern (北拳) and southern (南拳) 3. imitative-styles (象形拳) 4. Zui Quan (醉拳) - Drunken Fist 5. Tai Chi Chuan (太极拳 )Ultimate Supreme Fist 6.Wing Chun(咏春拳）
2021/3/10
13
Popular styles
• 草书Cursive script/Grass script
• faster to write than other styles, but difficult to read for those unfamiliar with it. It functions primarily as a kind of shorthand script or calligraphic style.
Sichuan
Cuisine 四川菜系
Cantonese
food 广东菜系
Fujian
Cuisine 福建菜系
Jiangsu
Cuisine 江苏菜系
ZheJiang
Cuisine 浙江菜系
2021/3/10
3
Shaolin Kung Fu
2021/3/10
4
Tai Ji
2021/3/10
5
the Great Wall 长城
2021/3/10
6
• The Great Wall stretches from Jiayu Pass in the west to Shanhai Pass in the east. It runs through the vast land in northern China, just like a dragon hovering in the rolling mountains. the Great Wall of strong, a symbol of
100个惊艳世界的中国文化符号
100个惊艳世界的中国文化符号中文名称：中国英文名称：China简称：华、夏所属洲：亚洲官方语言：汉语主要民族：汉族主要宗教：佛教，道教、儒教通用文字：汉字代表人物：炎帝、黄帝、孔子等代表事物：长城，故宫，龙，凤等文化思想：诸子百家、唐诗宋词、汉服文化等100种传统符号中式符号，诸如盆景、建筑、家具、门窗、瓷器、书画和雕花等，具有鲜明的艺术魅力和浓厚的东方文化美学。
中式符号之美，不止步于符号的堆砌，其或讲究严正对称的布局，彰显恢弘正大之气：或讲究因地制宜，随物赋形，挥洒清越灵动之风；或讲究意蕴，浓墨重彩，造景成意；或讲究天然，浅浅地勾勒几笔，成其真美……1、中国盆景艺术中国盆景是大自然景物的缩影，是集园林栽培、文学、绘画等艺术，互相结合，溶为一体的综合性造型艺术，是富有自然情趣的东方艺术精品之一，也是我国独特的传统园林艺术之一。
2、中国国画国画，即中国画，是我国传统造型艺术之一。
在创作上重视构思，讲求意在笔先和形象思维，注重艺术形象的主客观统一。
造型上不拘于表面的肖似，而讲求“妙在似与不似之间”和“不似之似”。
其形象的塑造以能传达出物象的神态情韵和画家的主观情感为要旨。
3、中国书法中国书法是一门古老的汉字的书写艺术，被誉为“无言的诗，无行的舞；无图的画，无声的乐”等。
4、中国篆刻篆刻艺术，是书法（主要是篆书）和镌刻（包括凿、铸）结合，来制作印章的艺术，是汉字特有的艺术形式。
篆刻是一门综合性很强的艺术，直溯文字渊源，旁通书、画之理，与其姊妹艺术有着千丝万缕的联系，又兼涉镌刻技艺，内含人品性格和文学修养，从里到外都散发着强烈的艺术感染力。
5、中国结中国结是一种中国特有的手工编织工艺品，它身上所显示的情致与智慧正是中华古老文明中的一个侧面，以其独特的东方神韵、丰富多彩的变化，充分体现了中国人民的智慧和深厚的文化底蕴。
6、戏曲中国戏曲主要是由民间歌舞、说唱和滑稽戏三种不同艺术形式综合而成，凝聚着中国传统文化的美学思想精髓，构成了独特的戏剧观，在世界戏曲文化的大舞台上闪耀着它独特的艺术光辉。
英语作文中国文化符号
中国文化的独特符号China, a civilization with a rich history dating back thousands of years, is renowned for its diverse and profound cultural symbols. These symbols, whether tangible or intangible, have played a pivotal role in shaping and representing the essence of Chinese culture, making it distinct and recognizable worldwide.One of the most prominent symbols of Chinese culture is the Great Wall. This ancient fortification, built over centuries to protect China from invaders, stands as a testament to the resilience and determination of the Chinese people. It is not only a national icon but also a symbol of unity and strength, representing the collective efforts of generations of Chinese in safeguarding their homeland.Another iconic symbol is the dragon, which has long been revered in Chinese culture as a symbol of power, luck, and prosperity. The dragon is often depicted in art and literature as a benevolent creature, associated with positive qualities such as wisdom and strength. Its imageis frequently used in festivals and celebrations, symbolizing good fortune and prosperity for the nation.Chinese calligraphy, an art form that involves writing characters with a brush and ink, is another essential symbol of Chinese culture. It is not only a means of communication but also an expression of aesthetics and creativity. Each stroke and curve in a character reflects the artist's skill and emotion, making calligraphy a unique and powerful form of artistic expression.Furthermore, Chinese traditional festivals are also important cultural symbols. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, is the most celebrated holiday in China, filled with joy, reunion, and hope for a prosperous future. Other festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival also have rich cultural meanings and traditions, representing different aspects of Chinese life and beliefs. These cultural symbols, along with many others such as Chinese tea culture, traditional music and dance, and architecture, form a unique and diverse tapestry that defines Chinese culture. They are not just representationsof the past but also carriers of values and traditions that continue to influence the lives of Chinese people today.In conclusion, the cultural symbols of China are not only reflections of its rich history and traditions but also powerful representations of its identity and spirit. They are the threads that bind the Chinese people together, connecting them to their ancestors and to each other, and also the bridges that connect China with the rest of the world, promoting cultural exchange and understanding. As China continues to develop and evolve, its cultural symbols will continue to play a crucial role in shaping itsidentity and influencing the world.**中国文化的独特符号**中国，这个拥有数千年丰富历史的文明古国，因其多样且深厚的文化符号而闻名于世。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Popular styles
• 草书Cursive script/Grass script
• faster to write than other styles, but difficult to read for those unfamiliar with it. It functions primarily as a kind of shorthand script or calligraphic style.
Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines ： 中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系 ：
Shandong Cuisine 山东菜系 Sichuan Cuisine 四川菜系 Cantonese food 广东菜系 Fujian Cuisine 福建菜系
Shaolin Kung Fu
4
Tai Ji
2013-9-13
the Great Wall 长城
• The Great Wall stretches from Jiayu Pass in the west to Shanhai Pass in the east. It runs through the vast land in northern China, just like a dragon
Chinese cultural symbol
一．kungfu功夫
二．the Great Wall长城 三．Calligraphy书法 四．Chinese Dietary Culture饮食文化
Kungfu 功夫
The essence of the martial
arts culture is that - people, people with interdependent
Jiangsu Cuisine 江苏菜系
ZheJiang Cuisine 浙江菜系
Hunan cuisine 湖南菜系
Anhui Cuisine 安徽菜系
There are Some representative Food
• 北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck
红烧鲤鱼braised common carp
巨龙盘旋于起伏的群山之巅. 万里长城的坚固，是中华民 族坚韧精神的象征
Jiayu Pass
Shanhai Pass
Calligraphy书法
Popular styles
• 隶书The clerical script
• An archaic style of Chinese calligraphy which evolved in the Warring States period to the Qin dynasty, was dominant in the Han dynasty, and remained in use through the Wèi-Jì n periods.
• It often features a wavelike flaring of stroke, especially a
dominant rightward or downward diagonal stroke.
Popular styles
• 楷书Regular script/kǎishū
• Regular script came into being between the Eastern Hàn and Cáo Wèi dynasties, and its first known master was Zhōng Yáo(钟繇) known as “father of regular script”. • It is most common in modern writings and publications.
hovering in the rolling mountains. the Great Wall of strong, a symbol of
the spirit does not fall，a symbol of Chinese nation万里长城西起嘉
硲关,东至山海关.它横亘中国北方辽阔的土地上,宛如一条
some types of Kung Fu
1. external (外家拳) and internal (内家拳) 2. northern (北拳) and southern (南拳) 3. imitative-styles (象形拳) 4. Zui Quan (醉拳) - Drunken Fist 5. Tai Chi Chuan (太极拳 )Ultimate Supreme Fist 6.Wing Chun(咏春拳）
• 宫爆鸡丁 saute diced chicken with peanuts
•茄汁虾仁 saute fish slices with bamboo shoots
Thank you
Байду номын сангаасopular styles
• 行书Semi-cursive script/running script/xíngshū
• It belongs to a cursive style of Chinese characters. • Easy to read compared to cursive
Chinese Dietary Culture饮食文化
China covers a large territory and has many nationalities, hence a variety of Chinese food with different but fantastic and mouthwatering flavor. 中国地域辽阔，民族众多，因此各种中国饮食口味不同，却都味美，令人垂涎
nature of the trace of the
spiritual home to find peace, harmony (called
"non-fighting"), rather than
fighting. At least the mainstream has always been the case.