2013年单独招生考试试卷(普通高中)

2013年单独招生考试试题册注意事项：1、本试题全部为笔答题，分为语文、数学、英语三部分，共 8 页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内禁止答题。

3、用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在答题纸上。

第一部分语文一、选择题（本题共5个小题，每题2分，共10分，每题只有一个正确答案）1．下列词语中，划横线的字读音全都正确的一组是（）A．整饬（chì）着落（zháo）紧箍咒（gū）舐犊之情（shì）B．妊娠（chén）狡黠（jié）一沓纸（dá）瞠目结舌（chēng）C．熨贴（yùn）蹊跷（qiāo）解剖图（pōu）戛然而止（jiá）D．恪守（kè）龃龉（yǔ）刽子手（guì）方枘圆凿（ruì）2．依次填入下列句中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①“铁肩担道义，著文章”，这是学界精英应该具备的素质，说白了就是“道德文章”四个字。

②目前，有部分高中语文教师字词的教学，以为是小儿科，将其交给学生自学，对学生缺乏必要的指导。

③一晃就是二十年，这中间只有一次见过《收获》，是我在东北劳动期间，在一个干部的床头见到的。

A．棘手忽略偶尔 B．棘手忽视偶然C．辣手忽视偶然 D．辣手忽略偶尔3．下列各选项中，划横线的词语使用恰当的一项是（）A．近年来，一些正值豆蔻年华的大学生沉迷在网吧里，忘却了曾经的理想，淡漠了肩负的责任，以致荒废了学业，浪费了青春，真让人痛惜不已。

B．小说家很像一个修行的人，虽然穿行在繁华世界里，但是内心会有那种在深山古刹的清寂感。

修习好了心性，不管世态如何变幻，他们都会安之若素。

C．以梅艳芳为原形的电视剧《梅艳芳菲》择其情感经历为主线，再现了她的一生。

“梅艳芳菲”，不禁让人想到她生前的一颦一笑，可谓风华绝代。

D．历史是严肃的，是不容任何人窜改的。

日本在历史教科书上肆意歪曲事实，妄图蒙蔽其国人，掩盖其曾犯下的罄竹难书的罪行，这是对历史的蔑视。

4．下列各句中，没有语病且句意明确的一句是（）A．剧情粗糙，台词可笑，并没有影响《赤壁》获得超高的票房收入，这多半要归功于三国故事的深入人心及古典文学名著在观众心中占有的分量。

B．随着李开复的突然离职，可能导致本来就处于弱势地位的谷歌中国业务再次受到其主要竞争对手百度的打压。

C．京津城际铁路开通后，京津两地居民上午11时前交寄中国邮政文件类快递件，搭乘京津城际列车，当天下午6时前就能送到收件人手上。

D．听说博士村官潘汪聪要给大家讲农技课，大家兴致很高，还没到上课时间，村委会会议室就挤满了很多村民来听课，场面好不热闹。

5. 下列句子中，表达得体的一项是（）A．你家母生日，我会莅临寒舍，祝她老人家生日快乐，身体健康。

B．学生会经过调查研究，写出了《我校食堂服务质量调查报告》，文中提出了改进意见，并责成学校领导研究落实。

C．听说贵公司在经营方面存在困难，你们如需要指点的话，我们将不吝赐教。

D．奉上拙作一本，鄙人才疏学浅，书中谬误甚多，敬请斧正。

二、填空题（本题共5个空，每空1分，共5分）1. ，不尽长江滚滚来。

2. 同是天涯沦落人，。

3. 此情可待成追忆，。

4. ？杨柳岸、晓风残月。

5. 天下兴亡，。

三、阅读理解（本题共4个小题，每空2分，共10分）古之学者必有师。

师者，所以传道受业解惑也。

人非生而知之者，孰能无惑？惑而不从师，其为惑也终不解矣。

生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之：吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？是故无贵无贱、无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。

嗟乎，师道之不传也久矣，欲人之无惑也难矣！古之圣人，其出人也远矣，犹且从师而问焉；今之众人，其下圣人也亦远矣，而耻学于师。

是故圣益圣，愚益愚，圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉；惑矣！彼童子之师，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。

句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。

1．这段文字节选自的。

2．下列句子中，划横线的词语解释不正确的一项是（）A．从而师之师：以……为师B．其出人也远矣出：超出C．愚益愚愚：愚蠢的人D．小学而大遗遗：抛弃3．下列句子中，与“师者，所以传道受业解惑也”句式一致的一句是（）A．吾师道也 B．道之所存，师之所存也C．师道之不传也久矣 D．是故圣益圣，愚益愚4．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（）A．作者在文章的一开头就指出古代的学者都要从师学习，这就强调了老师的重要性。

B．作者认为人无论贵贱、老少，只要有知识就有资格当老师，道之所存，师之所存也。

C．作者认为很多人小的时候跟从老师学习，反而长大后却耻于从师，是极不明智的。

D．作者论证的语言很有特色，既摆事实，又讲道理，文字精练，说理透彻，对比鲜明。

四、作文（25分）“心灯”是干渴时的清泉，是迷路时的北斗，是风浪中的港湾，是沙漠中的绿洲，人生不如意事常十之八九。

有了心灯，就会有方向，有勇气；就会临坎坷而坦荡，面挫折而达观，处危难而不惊。

对“心灯”你有何见解？请以“点亮心灯”为题，结合自己的生活与感受，写一篇记叙文或议论文。

要求：文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure（15 points, 1 point for each）Directions: Complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriatewords or phrases or expressions.（词汇语法：选择正确答案。

分值15分，每题1分。

）1. The days are short, _______ it is in December.A. becauseB. forC. goesD. want2. The education in China has developed _______ these days.A. quickB. highC. highlyD. wildly3. Will you tell me a story?OK. Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A. tellB. speakC. sayD. talk4. The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed5. They ____ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A. learnedB. had learnedC. will have learnedD. have learned6. Mr. Black, some boys are going to fight. You’d better _______ the police.A. send forB. send toC. look forD. look over7. ________ trees must be planted every year.A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Thousand8. The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten _________ by bike.A. minuteB. minutesC. minute’sD. minutes’9. She doesn’t know the school, but it’s ________ to be quite a good one.A. toldB. spokenC. talkedD. said10. You must leave here now ________ your mother can get some more rest.A. becameB. thoughC. so thatD. so11. Lucy, ________ all your things on the desk.A. puts awayB. put awayC. takes awayD. take away12. (At the doctor’s) It’s nothing serious, doctor?No, __________________.A. you’ll be all right soonB. You won’t be all right soonB. There’s some trouble with you D. It’s very serious13. We can’t buy _______ much mutton with ________ little money.A. so, muchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such14. .We______the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walkhome.A. reachedB. lostC. missedD. caught15. There's no light on - they______ be at home.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn'tPart ⅡReading Comprehension(20 points, 2 points for each) Directions: Read the following two passages and choose the best answer to each question.（阅读理解：选择正确答案。

分值20分，每题2分。

）Passage 1Mrs.Wang was seventy eight years old. Her husband worked in a post office. The next year her husband had a long holiday. So they made a journey to another city, their bus hit a rock and began to burn. The husband broke the window and helped his wife get off, but he died in the burning bus. And now the old woman has lived a lonely life for 6 years. She often walks near the garden or sits on a chair quietly. She had a dog and liked it very much. But she lost it one morning.Yesterday afternoon, Mrs.Wang was sitting on a chair near the garden while a boy was coming to her with a dog. The old woman saw the lovely dog and asked the boy, “Does your dog bite?”“No, it doesn’t,”answered the boy.Having heard this, the old woman began to touch its head. Suddenly it bit her hand and she began to shout at the boy, “Why did you fool me?”“I’ve never fooled you, madam,”said the boy. “My dog doesn’t bite anybody, but that dog isn’t mine!”16. Where did Mr.Wang work?A. He worked in a company.B. He worked in a post office.C. He worked in another city.17. Why does the old woman often sit near the garden?A. Because she feels lonely.B. Because she is free.C. Because she can’t do anything.18. Which sentence is wrong?A. Mr.Wang and his wife went on a journey to another city in their own car.B. Mr.Wang died in the accident.C. The old woman was saved in the accident.19. From the passage,we can know that _______.A. Mr.Wang was not careful enough.B. Mrs.Wang got out of the fire herself.C. Mrs.Wang loved the dog very much.20. The boy ________.A. is a kind boy.B. fooled the old woman.C. didn’t know whose dog it was.Passage 2Once there lived an old man in the town. He always forgot lots of things. So his wife always had to say to him “Don’t forget this or that.”One day he was going to a long trip(旅行) alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. They are what you need for your trip. Take good care of your things during the trip.”He went to the railway station, he bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About an hour later, the conductor(售票员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket?”The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he couldn’t find it. He was very worried,“I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train.” said the old man.“I think you are right, I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy another ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said sadly, “Your don’t know why I’m worried. If I don’t find my ticket, I can’t remember my station(车站), where am I going?”21. The old man’s wife always had to say to him “_______.”A. Remember thisB. Be carefulC. Don’t forget this or that22. The old man bought a ticket ______.A. when he found he had no ticket with himB. before he got on the trainC. after he got on the train23. About an hour later, the conductor begin ______.A. to sell the ticketsB. to buy the ticketsC. to see the tickets24. The conductor told the old man that he don’t need another ticket because _____.A. the old man was a famous personB. he believed the old manC. the old man had showed him the ticket25. The old man was still worried because ______.A. he forgot where he was goingB. he thought his wife would get angry with himC. he had lost his ticket and a lot of moneyPart Ⅲ Translation (15 points, 3 points for each)Directions: Read the following five sentences and then put them into proper Chinese or English.（翻译：将下列句子翻译成汉语或英语。