小学英语冠词讲解与练习
小学生必学英语语法冠词超详细讲解 不定冠词a an 定冠词the及零冠词用法大全
超详细冠词a/an the 零冠词用法大全“冠”为帽子冠词＋名词不定冠词定冠词零冠词a/an the“一个，任意一个”“这个，那个＂（特指）冠词a/an冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，置于名词前，帮助说明该名词含义。
①表达数量②表达特指【不定冠词a/an的用法】①表示数量：＋可数名词单数，相当于one，“一”＂某一个”There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
There are 7 days in a week. 一周有7天。
②表示类别：＋可数名词单数，指一类人／事物，＂任何，每个”A car must be insured. 汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders. Jun人必须服从命令。
A cat has four legs. 猫有四条腿。
③表示“每一＂。
多用在价格／速度／比率／频率等短语中。
twice a month 每个月两次one dollar a kilo 每公斤1美元3 times a day 每天三次six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里④用于第一次提到的人或事物，不是特指There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。
这个箱子很重。
I have a watch. It is very expensive.我有一块手表。
这表很贵。
⑤和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别（性质）My father is a fireman. 我的父亲是一名消防员。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
⑥用于部分专有名词前1)a/an+姓名专有名词：“叫……(名）的人“或”像……那样的人A Mr Black is looking for you. 有位布莱克先生在找你。
小学英语冠词用法习题及答案
冠词的用法一）冠词的定义:冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
二) 冠词的分类:冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。
1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。
"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。
判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。
1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2）. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。
2、定冠词的用法：1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
第1页/共9页3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion askedsmallanimals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。
每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
小学英语冠词讲解与练习
小学英语冠词讲解与练习1、知识1定义：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
2、知识2：冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an和定冠词the（一）不定冠词a, an★不定冠词表示数量一个或一.不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前, an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有one强烈。
如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple，an orange , an hour , an egg★以字母u开头的单词，u的发音为/ ;发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an如: a XXX houran XXX★用在某些固定词组中。
a bit有一点儿;一会儿a bit of一点儿;少量a few一些;少数几个a little一点儿alot(of)很多amomentlater少焉以后apairof 一对，一双after a while过一会儿have a good time玩得很兴奋have a rest苏息once upon XXX早年in a minute一会儿;立即just a moment等一会儿Exercise:一、判断正误a story()a apple ()a paper（）a orange（）a pretty woman（）an school ()an useful book ()二、用正确的a和an填空。
1、（）cat can catch mice.2、The ant is () insect .3、Lucy spends ()hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bob's father is ()engineer .5、John is ()honest boy三、在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear2.______actor3. _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book14.______easy question15.______orange dress16_______apple pie17_______X-ray machine18.______ice cream(二)定冠词the定冠词the平日对所润饰的名词有指定感化。
小学英语(完整版)冠词句型专项练习含解析
小学英语(完整版)冠词句型专项练习含解析一、选择题1．_____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A．What a; 不填B．What; aC．How; a D．What; 不填2．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the3．---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a4．—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A．A B．An C．The D．/5．—Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?—Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.A．/; a B．a; a C．a; the D．/; the6．─ How far is it from this hotel to station?─ It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.A．the; an B．the; a C．a; an D．a; the7．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a8．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a9．— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.A．the; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; the10．This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a 11．——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，haven’t you？A．the ；a B．the ；the C．a；a D．a； the12．Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/13．—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．/; the14．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third 15．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A．a B．the C．an D．/16．Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; at D．the; / 17．According to the picture, the Communist Party of China has a history of hundredyears.A．a B．an C．the D．/18．Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A．a B．an C．the D．/19．Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; /20．There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A．a B．an C．the D．/21．－ Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?－Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A．the; a B．an; / C．a; a D．the; the 22．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a23．Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; the24．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a /25．---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A．a B．an C．the D．/ 26．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an 27．—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019.— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!A．an; a B．/; a C．an; / D．/; /28．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; /29．In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A．the; a B．/; a C．the; / D．/; /30．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the 31．Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/32．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the33．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a34．I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?A．an B．/ C．the D．a35．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a36．–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A．an; it B．/; it C．/; one D．an; one37．－Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?－________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the38．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A．不填B．a C．the D．an39．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the40．In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：他已经取得了很大的进步！我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。
(完整版)小学英语语法专项练习-冠词讲解及练习题
语法专项练习---------定冠词与不定冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。
1. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。
a用于辅音前，而an则用于元音前a fish an applea dog an elephanta pig an insecta chicken an orangea key an umbrellaa university an houra European an SOS※※注意:[ju]不是元音, 它是由一个辅音[j]和一个元音[u]组成, 称为半元音2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1) 特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2) 上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3) 指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4) 用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：5) 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the United States美国6) 表示方向、方位：in the east 在东方 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部7) 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前： the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huang River8) 用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
小升初语法-冠词(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册
小学英语语法知识汇总——冠词篇一、什么是冠词?冠词是一种虚词。
不能独立使用，放在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
英语中的冠词分可分为两种:定冠词、不定冠词。
二、不定冠词1.不定冠词的用法a:用于辅音音素开头的单词前。
例:a cake 一块蛋糕 a tooth 一颗牙an:用于元音音素开头的单词前。
例: an hour 一小时an umbrella 一把伞词在不同子中表达的含义不同(1)表示事物的数量为1Can you give me a dictionary?你能给我一本字典吗?Tom had an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast.汤姆早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。
（2）表示“每一”Lisa goes to the park three times a week.丽萨一周去公园三次。
This bag of pears costs five yuan a kilo.这袋梨五元一公斤(3)一类事物A cat likes to eat fish. 猫喜欢吃鱼。
A lion can be dangerous. 狮子可能有危险性。
3不定冠词的固定用法have a cold 感冒have a bath 洗澡as a result 结果 a lot of 许多have a rest 休息have a try 尝试keep an eye on 照看 a kind of 一种三、定冠词定冠词the 有“这(那)个”的意思，可以和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
Is the blue kite yours? 这个蓝色的风筝是你的吗?The woman in pink is my aunt. 穿粉色衣服的女人是我的阿姨I have a cat.The cat is black.我有一只猫，它是黑色的。
I bought a dictionary. The dictionary is very useful.我买了一本字典。
冠词a,anthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解
冠词分为不定冠词〔a, an〕，定冠词〔the〕，和零冠词。
一．不定冠词〔a, an〕1.指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3.表示“每一〞相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.“相同〞相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.〔活雷锋〕a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8.用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一〞。
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。
二．定冠词〔the〕In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; thethe universe, the moon, the Pacific OceanWould you mind opening the door?play the violin, play the guitarthe reach, the living, the wounded“一家人〞或“夫妇〞〔比照上文的不定冠词用法5〕—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /He is the taller of the two children.8.用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchThe compass was invented in China.10.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)I hired the car by the hour.12.用于方位名词，身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder.①比拟级+ and +比拟级表示“越来越……〞The harder he works, the happier he feels.②表示两者间“较……的一个〞比拟级前加the。
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1、知识1定义：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
2、知识2：冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the（一）不定冠词a, an★不定冠词表示数量一个或一. 不定冠词a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前, an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有one强烈。
如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ，an orange , an hour , an egg ★以字母u 开头的单词，u的发音为/ju:/时, 前面要用a ; 发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an 如: a useful book a university an umbrella an hour an honest child an interesting stor★用在某些固定词组中。
a bit 有一点儿; 一会儿 a bit of 一点儿; 少许 a few 一些; 少数几个 a little 一点儿 a lot (of ) 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a pair of 一对，一双after a while 过一会儿have a good time 玩得很高兴have a rest休息once upon a time 从前in a minute 一会儿; 立刻just a moment 等一会儿Exercise:一、判断正误a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper（） a orange（）a pretty woman（）an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正确的a和an填空。
1、（）cat can catch mice.2、The ant is ( ) insect .3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bob's father is ( )engineer .5、John is ( ) honest boy三、在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear2.______actor3. _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy 13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress16_______apple pie 17_______X-ray machine 18.______ice cream (二) 定冠词the定冠词the通常对所修饰的名词有指定作用。
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
The man in blue in my father. 穿蓝衣服的男人是我爸爸。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。
(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户)3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. 窗户附近有一把椅子。
椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。
I have a book. The book is very interesting. 我有一本书。
这本书非常有趣。
4.指世上独一无二的事物。
Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球和月亮哪个最大？A kite is flying in the sky. 一只风筝在天空中飞翔。
5.用在乐器名称前。
Do you like playing the piano? 你喜欢弹钢琴吗？6. 用在集合名词前，指一个整体。
The family are all music lovers. 全家人都是音乐爱好者。
The public are the best judges. 公众是最好的审判员。
7.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。
The first truck is the fastest of all. 第一辆货车跑得最快。
8.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great wall长城the Summer Palace颐和园9.用在某些形容词前，表示复数意义的某类人。
the rich富人the sick病人the old老人the young年轻人the poor_________ the deaf __________ the blind____________10.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Turners are going home on a train.11.用在方位词前。
on the left在左边in the east在东方at the back/front of在……的后/前面12.用在某些固定词组中。
all the time 一直at the same time 同时by the way 顺便说in the end 最后in the morning在上午on the earth 在地球上the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天3. 知识3：不用冠词的情况1）在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词The desk is made of wood.What is work? Work is struggle2）专有名词前通常不用定冠词：England，China Mary Lilei Mr.Green3）在星期、月份，季节，节日等名词前：We have four seasons- spring, summer, autumn and winter一年有四季：春夏秋冬We often go to sea a film on Sunday. 我们经常周日去看电影。
Tomorrow is National Day. 明天是国庆节。
4）名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this，my，that，those，these，her)如：this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等5）在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：have breakfast play chess play basketball(注意在乐器前必须加定冠词如弹钢琴play the piano play the violin)6）固定短语：by bus 乘坐公共汽车after school 放学后in bed 卧床at first 首先at noon在中午on foot步行四、课堂练习1.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. the2. computer on the table is Susan’s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A4. Whites live on floor.A. /, threeB. A, thirdC. The, thirdD.The, the third5. Spring comes after winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I bought shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can play and .A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the10. “c” is in “cat.”“s” is in “sat.”A. An, AnB. An, AC. A, AD. A, An11. Tian’anme n Square is in Beijing.A. /, /B. A, /C. The, /D. /, the12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /五课后作业用a,an,the或“/”填空1.________Washington is _______capital of ________United States of America.2.There is _________”A” on his paper.3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.4._______tall man over there is my boss.5._______earth moves around sun.。