外研版高中英语必修二Book2Module1Grammar-将来时间的常见表达方法

GRAMMAR
将来时间的常见表达方法
【归纳】
英语中将来时间的表达法有很多，下面我们归纳几种最常见的。

结构用法例句
一般将来时will +动
词原形
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存
在的状态，常与tomorrow, next week,
in five years等时间状语连用。

I will visit my uncle
tomorrow.
表示说话人说话时要做的事。

Please come here and I
will tell you what to do.
用来表示揣测，常译为“大概”。

I think our new teacher
will be here next week.
be going
to +动词
原形
表示说话者已经决定的计划或安排要
做的事。

My hair is dirty. I’m going
to wash it.
表示说话者根据现在的现象或征兆
“预测”不久即将发生的事情。

The weather forecast says
that it’s going to be warm
tomorrow.
现在进行时现在进行时可以表示将来，可用于此用法的动词
有arrive, come, die, go, leave, return, start等。

My older brother is coming
home on Thursday.
一般现在时表示根据规定、日历、时间表预计要发生的事。

What time does the train
leave?
用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来。

I’ll call you again when I
arrive at the station.
“be to +动词原形”结构表示将要发生的动作，可表示安排好的事，也可
表示要求做的事。

We are to have a meeting
next week.
You are to deliver these
flowers before 10.
“be about to +动词原形”结构表示马上就要发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间
状语连用。

Look! The match is about
to start.
【即学即练】
I. 用will或be going to完成下面句子。

1. —Did you tell your mother about the result?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ call her now.
2. I ________ be a teacher after I leave school.
3. Open your mouth, please, and I ________ examine you.
4. Hank says he ________ stop smoking.
5. There ________ be a speech contest next Saturday in our school.
6. Spring ________ come again.
II. 根据括号内的提示翻译下面句子。

1. 下个月，埃米将19岁了。

(will) ___________________________________________________________________
2. 你今天晚上打算干什么？(be going to) ___________________________________________________________________
3. 我们将在校门口见面。

(be to)
___________________________________________________________________
4. 这堵墙将被漆成绿色。

(be going to)
___________________________________________________________________
5. 电影即将开始。

(be about to)
___________________________________________________________________
6. 飞机将于2点30分起飞，4点20分抵达上海。

(一般现在时表将来)
___________________________________________________________________
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。

1. You needn’t come this afternoon. _________________ (明天我去看你吧).
2. The school sports meeting ___________________ (将在下周举行).
3. It’s 6 p.m. now. ____________________ (我觉得他今天下午不会来了).
4. The plane ___________________ (还有三个小时起飞), so we still have time for dinner.
5. ___________________ (我正要出门) when the phone rang.
6. —I thought I asked you to repair the radio.
—Oh. I am sorry. _______________________ (我马上修理它).
7. Remember _______________________ (你必须10点前回来).
8. I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. _______________________ (如果他来了，我会告诉你的).
参考答案
I. 1. will 2. am going to 3. will 4. is going to 5. will / is going to 6. will
II. 1. Next month, Amy will be nineteen.
2. What are you going to do this evening?
3. We are to meet at the school gate.
4. The wall is going to be painted green.
5. The film is about to start.
6. The plane takes off at 2:30 and arrives in Shanghai at 4:20.
III. 1. I’ll visit you tomorrow
2. will / is going to / is to be held next week
3. I think he won’t come this afternoon
4. takes off / will take off in three hours
5. I was about to go out
6. I will repair it right now
7. you are to be back by 10 o’clock
8. If he comes, I will tell you Common Progress Please Criticize。