八年级英语上Unit6 sectionB
写下
write down
关于;与……有关系
学着做；开始做 同意某人 能够做某事
have to do with
take up agree with sb be able to
Do you have any New Year’s Resolutions? 新年决心
I’m going to visit Hainan with my parents by plane next year.
说理想，谈打算。
soccer player I want to be a ______________.
practice soccer I’m going to __________________ hard.
reporter I want to be a ___________. keep on writing articles. I’m going to __________________
多锻炼
1b
What are going to do next year? Tell your partner. What are you going to do next year?
Well, I’m going to take guitar lessons. I really love music.
5. get lots of exercise
1d
Listen again. Write how the people are going to make their resolutions work.
How are they going to do it?
take piano lessons Lucy She’s going to________________. study hard and He’s going to ____________ Kim does homework ________________every day. practice really hard He’s going to ______________and a soccer camp he’s going to_____________. Mike
resolution foreign able discuss promise begn] ['fɔːrən] [ebəl] [dɪskʌs] [prɔmɪs] [bɪɡɪnɪŋ] [ɪmpruv]
决心，决定 外国的 能够 讨论，商量 承诺，诺言 开头，开端 改进，改善
Sounds interesting. I’m going to learn another foreign language. ['fɔːrən]
Are you? Great! But foreign languages are not for me.
1.But foreign language are not for me.但外语不 适合我。 foreign （形）外国的；外来的
名词
foreigner 外国人
外来文化
foreign culture
foreigners There are more and more__________(foreign) working in China.
1c
Listen and circle the resolution you hear in 1a. 1. learn to play the piano 2. make the soccer team 3. get good grades 4. eat healthier food
2b Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
1. To question the idea of making resolutions 2. To give the meaning of resolution 3. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
Next year, I’m going to:
1. learn to play the piano 2. make a soccer team [‘ tiːm] 入选足球队 3. get good grades 4. eat healthier food 5. get lots of exercise
be able to… 会；能够
2.Were you able to keep them? 你能坚持执行他们吗？ be able to+动词原形 能够做某事 （相对于can,其可用于多种时态） 他两岁就会说英语。 He was able to speak English when he was 2 years old. 下周这份工作我会完成好的。 I will be able to finish this job next week.
Read the passage and match each 2b paragraph (1-3) with its main purpose. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide. __ 3 To question the idea of making resolutions __ 1 To give the meaning of resolution __ 2 To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
a cook I want to be ____________. cooking school. I’m going to go to a _________
driver I want to be a race car _______.
I’m going to buy a fast car.
actor I want to be an ____________ .
Which paragraph in the passage 2c do you think each sentence goes in? Write the letters [A-D] in the correct places in the passage. A. These are about making yourself a better person. B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C. There are good reasons for this. D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
头脑风暴：说出表示职业的名词
actor
actress
cook
doctor engineer pilot
soccer player
scientist
teacher violinist
driver nurse
pianist
computer programmer
说理想，谈打算。
I want to be an________. engineer study math I’m going to __________. scientist I want to be a _________. I’m going tostudy ____________. science I want to be a school teacher _______. I’m going tostudy _______________. education
1
make promise 做承诺
1. Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. D When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans.
I’m going to get a new toy next year.
1a
Match the pictures with the New Year’s resolutions. Number the pictures [1-5].
2
5
4
3
New Year’s resolutions
[rezə'luːʃn]
physical ['fɪzɪkl]
身体的
self-improvement 自我改进，自我提高 [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt] hobby own personal relationship ['hɔbi] [əu n] 业余爱好 自己的，本人的，拥有 个人的，私人的 关系
人教版英语八年级上册Unit6sectionB优秀教学案例
三、教学策略
（一）情景创设
1.教师通过展示图片、播放视频或讲述一个有趣的故事，为学生创设一个生动、真实的情境，让学生仿佛身临其境，激发学生对过去发生事情的好奇心和兴趣。
3.教师强调一般过去时的运用和注意事项，如：“Remember to use the past tense to describe actions or situations that happened in the past.”。
4.教师给出一些建议和技巧，帮助学生更好地运用一般过去时，如：“Try to use specific verbs that indicate a past action, such as 'visited', 'ate', 'walked'.”。
2.教师在小组讨论过程中提供必要的支持和指导，如通过回答学生的问题、提供思路等方式，帮助学生完成任务。
3.教师鼓励小组成员之间进行交流和讨论，如通过提问、回答、评价等方式，促进学生之间的互动和学习。
4.教师组织小组汇报和展示，让学生分享自己的合作成果，培养学生的团队合作意识和沟通能力。
（四）总结归纳
4.教师利用情境中的素材，引导学生进行语言实践，如模仿、角色扮演等，让学生在实际操作中感知和理解一般过去时的用法。
（二）问题导向
1.教师提出具有挑战性和引导性的问题，如：“How do we know it happened in the past?”、“What's the difference between past and present?”等，激发学生的思考和探究欲望。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit6SectionB(1a～1e)教学设计
一、教学目标
（一）知识与技能
本节课为“人教版英语八年级上册Unit 6 Section B (1a～1e)”，通过本节课的学习，学生应掌握以下知识与技能：
1.掌握本节课的核心词汇与短语，如：volunteer, opportunity, at the moment, take care of, make a difference等，并能正确运用到日常生活语境中。
2.学会使用一般现在时与现在进行时描述自己和他人的日常活动，以及志愿工作的情况。
3.能够理解并运用一般疑问句和回答方式，进行有关志愿工作的信息询问和交流。
4.提高学生的听说能力，能听懂并参与有关志愿工作的讨论和交流活动。
（二）过程与方法
在本节课的教学过程中，教师将采用以下方法帮助学生达成学习目标：
1.采用任务型教学法，设计各种真实的语境，让学生在完成具体任务的过程中，掌握目标词汇和语法结构。
3.学生分享自己的见闻和感受，教师趁机引入本节课的主题：“Volunteer for the Environment”。
（二）讲授新知
1.教师通过PPT展示本节课的核心词汇和短语，如：volunteer, opportunity, at the moment, take care of, make a difference等，引导学生跟读并理解其含义。
针对以上学情，教师应结合学生的实际水平和需求，设计富有层次感和趣味性的教学活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，帮助他们克服困难，提高英语综合运用能力。同时，关注学生的情感需求，营造轻松、和谐的学习氛围，使他们在愉快的氛围中学习，不断提高。
三、教学重难点和教学设想
（一）教学重难点
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)
Writing strategies (write about your resolutions)
Step 1 Beginning（开头）: Intoduction (介绍) (Resolutions are…)
Step 2 Body（正文）: Tell opinions (列举观点) (I'm going to.../I will...)
resolutions
② When do people make resolutions?
At the beginning of the year.
④ How can people remember their resolutions?
Write down or tell others.
own personal improvement
3c Use your notes to write three more paragraphs about your resolutions. In each paragraph, write what you are going to do and why.
The second resolution is about improving my physical health. __________________________________________________ The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends._________________________________ ___________________________________________________ The last resolution is about how to do better at school. ________ ____________________________________________________
人教英语八年级上册 Unit6section B(2b-2d)(共15张PPT)
New Year's Resolutions
She is going to _le_a_r_n_t_o_p_l_a_y_t_h_e_v_io_l_in__. She is going to take up violin.
take up 开始（学） I'm going to take up painting. 我要开始学画画。
better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork .__B____
improve yourself
A. These are aTbooquut e_ms_taiko_inn_(g质_y疑_o)u_rths_ee_lfid_ae_bae_ottf_emr_pa_ekri_nsog_nr.esolutions
What is the main idea for this paragraph?
3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing
人教版英语八年级上册Unit6 SectionB 教材知识详解
Unit6 SectionB 教材知识详解1．Sounds like a good plan.听起来像个好方案。
本句是个省略句。
完整的句子应是：That sounds like a good plan.sound like听起来像，后跟名词或代词。
The voice doesn't sound like Lily.这嗓音听起来不像莉莉。
sound v. 听起来，后接形容词作表语。
The music sounds beautiful.这音乐听起来很美。
sound n．声音，指自然界的声音。
The sound of the wind is very sweet.这风的声音很悦耳。
类似的短语还有look like，feel like，seem like等。
The woman looks like your mother.那个妇女看起来像你的妈妈。
The man seems like a kind person.那人看起来像个好心肠的人。
【例1】根据汉语意思完成以下句子①听，那声音听起来像什么？Listen！______ does the ______ ______ ______？②The man ______ ______ ______ ______(看起来像警察)．答案：① What，sound sound like② looks like a policeman【例2】His plan ______ great.A．sound B．sounds likeC．sounds D．sounding点拨：great是形容词，故前用sound，意为“听起来〞。
主语His plan是第三人称单数，故用sounds。
答案：C2．To question the idea of making resolutions 质疑做决定的观点question v. 表示疑问；疑心；提问；质询She questioned me something about the technical problem.她向我询问了一些关于技术问题的事。
新人教版八年级英语上册Unit6 Section B (3a-Self Check)【创新教案】
Section B (3a-Self Check)一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 复习一般将来时态的构成。
掌握生词own, personal, relationship2) 能够综合运用一般将来时态及所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。
3) 能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
4) 通过完成Self Check的中练习题来全面复习一般将来时态的用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：每个人都有自己的梦想和对未来的打算，对于将来想要从事的职业也充满了憧憬。
通过学习这单元的内容学生们能够增强学习主动性和学习兴趣，并为实现自己的理想而不断努力。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：1) 能够综合运用一般将来时态及所给的提示词来完成阅读填空的任务。
2) 能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
2. 教学难点：能够综合运用所学的知识来学习写作自己的新年决心。
三、教学过程Ⅰ. Warming-up and revision1. Have a dictation of the new words and expressions.2. Fill in the blanks of the main idea of the passage in 2b: (On the big screen)1) A resolution is a kind of p ________. We usually make resolutions at theb_______ of the year. We hope to i_______ our lives.2) Some resolutions are about p_______ health. Many resolutions have to do withself-improvement. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like makinga w_______ plan for s___________.3. Review the phrases. And make a sentence with it.1) 在……的开端_________________2) 写下；记录下_________________3) 关于；与有关系_________________4) 学着做；开始做___________________5) 有相同之处________________6) 太……而不能________________7) 向某人许诺_____________8) 提高某人的生活___________Ⅱ. Lead-in1. Ask Ss about their New Year’s Resolutions:e.g. T: What’s your New Year’s Resolutions, Mary?Mary: I want to take up volleyball next term.T: Great! What about you, Jack?Jack：I’m going to make a soccer team. And we’re going to practice soccer every weekend.…2. Present some new words on the big screen. Explain them to the Ss. Ss try toremember them.own, personal, relationshipⅢ. Reading1. Tell Ss to work on 3a. Complete the first two paragraphs about resolutions withthe words in the box.2. 写作指导：首先，阅读方框中的词汇，掌握其意思，然后阅读短文，整体把握短文大意。
Unit6 Section B 英语八年级上册
06 6. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时这些决心可能会太难而无法实现。（课本 第45页2b）
too...to...意为“太......而不能”，too后面接形容词，to是不定式符 号。该短语在形式上是肯定结构，表达的却是否定意义。 The room is too small to live in. 这个房间太小，住不下。 【拓展】 too...to...句式的转换
【拓展】 “What’s the meaning of...?”意为”......的意思是什么？“可以 与”What does... mean?” 或“What do you mean by...?”进 行转换。 What’s the meaning of the word”pilot”?=What does the word”pilot”mean?=What do you mean by the word”pilot”? pilot这个单词是什么意思？
05 5. Some people might say they are going to take up a new hobby ...有些人可能会说他们将开始培养某 种业余爱好...（课本第45页2b）
take up 意为“学着做；开始做”。 Mr.Depp has taken up golf. 德普先生学起打高尔夫球了。
【拓展】 take up的其他含义 ①take up 意为“占用（时间或空间)”。 We shouldn’t take up our teachers’ time. 我们不应该占用老师 的时间。 ②take up 意为“接受；答应”。 All the employees took up the offer. 所有的雇员都接受了这个提 议。
八年级上学期 英语人教版课件Unit6_SectionB_Reading_阅读优质课课件
Tip 4: Ways of guessing (猜) the
meaning of the new words and phrases.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Context (上下文) Sentence structure (句子结构) Word-making (构词法) Linking words (连接词) ……
Para 2: There are different kinds of
(kinds)
resolutsay the best
(question)
resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you — will you make any next year?
v.质疑
Para3
Tip 2: Find key sentences Key sentences (中心句)-- help you get the main idea quickly.
(meaning)
Para 1: Do you know what a resolution
is? It’s a kind of promise.
Context
(Para. 2) Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.
take up (sth.): become interested in (sth.) and spend time doing (sth.)
…. People hardly ever keep them! ____ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes …
人教版八年级英语上册Unit6SectionB(2a2c)优秀教学案例
2.学生能够运用合作学习的方法，进行角色扮演、小组讨论等实践活动，提高英语实际运用能力。
3.学生能够在教师的指导下，通过听、说、读、写等环节，全面提高英语四项基本技能。
4.学生能够运用所学知识，解决实际问题，提高自己的创新能力和实践能力。
（三）情感态度与价值观
1.学生能够在学习过程中，培养对英语的热爱和兴趣，树立自信心，形成积极向上的学习态度。
四、教学内容与过程
（一）导入新课
本节课的导入环节，我选择了展示一组过去照片的方式。我提前准备了一组照片，包括学生们小时候的照片和一些过去的事件照片。在课堂上，我逐一展示这些照片，并询问学生们对这些照片的回忆和感受。通过这个活动，学生们能够自然地回忆起过去的事情，为接下来学习一般过去时打下基础。
（二）讲授新知
3.小组合作：在学生小组讨论环节，我组织学生们进行小组合作，让他们分工合作，共同完成任务。这种小组合作的方式不仅提高了学生的合作能力，还能够促进学生之间的交流和沟通。通过小组合作，学生们能够更好地理解和应用所学知识，培养他们的团队合作精神。
4.反思与评价：在教学过程中，我引导学生进行反思和评价，让学生们了解自己的学习成果和不足。这种反思与评价的方式不仅能够帮助学生巩固记忆，还能够激发学生们的学习积极性和主动性。通过反思与评价，学生们能够更好地了解自己的学习情况，提高自我监控和自我评价能力。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputeSectionB含答案
姓名：班级Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.Section B本课重点 1.重点短语和句型2.用be going to 句型来制定新年计划3. 询问他人对事物的看法本课难点用be going to 句型来制定新年计划常考句型 1.I'm going to learn another foreign language.2.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope thatwe are going to improve our lives.3.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.4.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.5.They may help to make you a better person and to make your lifeeasier.6.I think singing is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing.7.I think this will also make my family happy.一、单项选择1．— We are going to the nursing home and do some cleaning for the old there.— You’d better _________ a plan before that.A．put up B．take up C．turn up D．make up2．My parents said they would come to visit me. I can’t ________ to see them after several months away from home.A．agree B．expect C．wait D．want3．Don’t just wait for help. God helps those who help ________.A．him B．them C．yourselves D．themselves4．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ________ now.A．choice B．reason C．question D．problem5．—What about joining a basketball club?—I'd love to, but I'm afraid it will ________ too much time.A．take up B．put up C．give up D．open up 6．Don't worry! I'm sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．be pleased with C．get on with D．agree with 7．—What does the word “________” mean?—Giving something to someone.A．foreign B．offer C．discuss D．language 8．— I can’t read this word. Can you tell me its right _________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. Let’s listen to the tape.A．spelling B．grammar C．meaning D．pronunciation 9．His confidence makes him ________ in the composition.A．pick up B．sell out C．take up D．stand out 10．Could you give me some _______ on how to spend the coming holiday?A．news B．hobbies C．knowledge D．advice二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空11．Tina practices _____(speak)Chinese every day.12．I'm going _____(visit)my old friends next week.13．Alice wants to take _____(act)lessons when she finishes high school.14．The lights in the room are so bright that we can see everything _____(clear)．15．Some girls are going to exercise more to keep ____(health)．16．She is going to work harder _____(save)more money.17．My pen pal from New York ____(send)me an email last night.18．These are about _____(make)yourself a better person.19．Thank you for ______(agree) to let me join in the party.20．In the ________ (begin), I did’t like English, but now I like it very much.三、多句选词填空mark, hobby, wear, smell, stranger21．They usually ________ red T-shirts.22．I’m quite shy when I’m with ________.23．The dishes ________ very nice to me.24．She’s good at maths and always gets good ________.25．Lucy has lots of ________ like playing the piano and dancing.四、完型填空It was the first day of school. I had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile.She said, “ Hi, young man! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug(拥抱)?” I said 26 , “ Of course!”“Why are you in college 27 such an age?” I asked.She joked, “ I’m here to meet a 28 husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world.” “No, seriously,” I asked.“ I always 29 of going to college. Now I’m getting one!” she told me.After a year, Rose became popular. She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention (关注)from 30 .At the end of the term we invited Rose to 31 at our party. I’ll never forget what she taught 32 .“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow 33 because we stop playing. Here are the 34 of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every 35 . You have to have a dream. When you 36 your dreams, youdie!” she said. “There is a big 37 between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But to 38 , you have to find the chance(机会) in change. Have no regrets(遗憾). We usually don’t regret for what we did, 39 for the things we did not do.”Finally we graduated (毕业)from the college with Rose. One week 40 graduation(毕业), she died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.26．A．slowly B．happily C．heavily D．badly27．A．at B．on C．of D．in28．A．rich B．bad C．poor D．short29．A．hoped B．wished C．wanted D．dreamed30．A．another B．the other C．the others D．others31．A．say B．speak C．talk D．discuss32．A．us B．her C．him D．them33．A．young B．old C．tall D．thin34．A．stories B．secrets C．seasons D．forms35．A．week B．month C．year D．day36．A．lose B．have C．keep D．like37．A．chance B．change C．difference D．problem38．A．stand up B．grow up C．grow old D．keep healthy39．A．because B．so C．though D．but40．A．in B．after C．during D．before五、阅读单选ALi Ning from China:I want to be a movie director like Zhang Yimou. And I want to make some exciting movies. Maybe you can see my movies many years later.Vic from Singapore:I want to be an actor because I love acting. I enjoy it, and I always perform with the DVD on. I take acting lessons three times a week.Eliza from the United States:When I grow up, I want to be a dentist because I am very interested in it. But I need to save enough money to get the education.Rebecca from the United Kingdom:I am going to be a professional programmer. I like working on the computer and surfing the Internet, and I know the job can help me make a lot of money for my family. We are going to live in a big house with my pets — a cat and a dog.41．________ wants to make some exciting movies.A．Li Ning B．Eliza C．Rebecca D．Vic42．The underlined word “perform” means ________ in Chinese.A．演奏B．完成C．表演D．执行43．When Eliza grows up, she’s going to be a(n) ________.A．director B．actress C．dentist D．programmer44．Rebecca comes from ________.A．America B．England C．Singapore D．Australia45．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Vic often takes acting lessons.B．Eliza needs to save money to get the education.C．Rebecca wants to make a lot of money for her family.D．If you have a toothache, maybe you can ask Li Ning for help.BJohn is ten years old，and he is a very lazy(懒惰的)boy.He doesn't like doing any work.He has to go to school of course，but he doesn't study hard there and tries to do as little work as possible.His father and mother are both doctors and they hope that their son will become one，too，when he grows up.But one day John says to his mother，“I want to be a dustman when I finish school.”“A dustman？”his mother asks，and she is very surprised.“That's not a very pleasant job，why do you want to become a dustman？”“Because then I only have to work one day a week，”John answers.“Only one day a week？”his mother says.“What do you mean？And how do you know？”“Well，”John answers，“I know that the dustmen who come to our house to work on Thursday，because I only see them on that day.”46．How old is John?A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Seven. D．Eleven.47．What are John's parents?A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Workers. D．Farmers.48．What does John want to become?A．Doctor. B．Teacher. C．Dustman. D．Drive.49．When do the dustman come to their house to work?A．On Wednesday. B．On Sunday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday.50．At school，John doesn't do as______as possible.A．little work B．many work C．much work D．few work六、补全对话7选5A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Bruce?B: 51．A: Why do you want to be an artist?B: Because I want to be rich. 52．A: How are you going to do that?B: 53．A: Where are you going to study?B: 54． Maybe I’ll study there.A: I hope your dream can come true in the near future.B: 55．A．Thank you very much.B．The same to you.C．I want to be an artist.D．And I want to buy a big house for my parents.E.Well, Paris sounds like a good place where I could learn a lot.F.Sorry, I don't know.G.I am going to study art at a university.七、短文汉语提示填空What does a policeman actually do? It is not an e56． job to describe. A policeman often has to c57．traffic. Indeed, a traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic m58． , stop speeding motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the peace, too. If there is a f59． or some other disturbance (骚乱), we expect the police to come and keep order. And they often have to deal with the situation at great risk to their own s60．.We expect the police to solve crime, of course, so an ordinary (普通的) policeman, even if he is not a detective, will often have to help look for and c61． criminals.And who do we call when there is an emergency（紧急情况） - a fire, a road a62．, or a robbery? We call the police. So a policeman has to be r63． to face any unpleasant emergency that may h64．in the modern world.The police do a necessary job, and they do it very well. We can’t live a peaceful life w65．their effort. They need our understanding and support.参考答案一、1．D【详解】句意：——我们要去养老院为那里的老人打扫卫生。