人教版七年级英语下册-一般过去时态[1]

人教版七年级英语下册-一般过去时态[1]
人教版七年级英语下册-一般过去时态[1]

一般过去时态

一.一般过去时的功能:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时

也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

二.一般过去时的结构:

1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t

2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子:

动词过去式变化规则:

1)一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2)结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied

5)规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came,

take-took, put-put,read-read, swim-swam, sit-sat , do-did, have/has-had, make-made, eat-ate, take-took,

run-ran, sing-sang, fly-flew/u:/,drink-drank, write-wrote, draw-drew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, 三.一般过去时的变化:

1.只有Be动词在一般过去时中:带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句

在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?

四.时间状语:通常用“时间+ago的短语 a moment ago:,

last引导的时间短语:last year/week/Saturday,

just now(刚才), yesterday,the day before yesterday(前天),in1998…”等。

过去时练习:

写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ study_________stop_________

read_________can_________speak_________say_________thank_________buy_________bring_________take________

Be动词的过去时练习(1)

Be动词的过去时练习:A

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I _______ at school just now.

2. He ________ at the camp last week.

3. We ________ students two years ago.

4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

二、句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定句:___________________________________

一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.

否定句:___________________________________

一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否回答:_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.

否定句:________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________

肯、否定回答:___________________________________ Be 动词的过去时练习

: B

一、用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the

first of June. It _____ Children ’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换

There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句:_______________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________ 肯、否定回答:___________________________________ 三、中译英

1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________

2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

_______________

3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_____________________

行为动词的过去时练习

:A

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy _______(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7.My mother______(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls________(sing) and______(dance) at the party. 二、句型转换

1.Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句:______________________________________ 一般疑问句:

__________________________________

肯、否定回答:___________________________________ 2.Nancy went to school early.

否定句:________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________ 肯、否定回答:___________________________________ 3.We sang some English songs.

否定句:________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________ 肯、否定回答:___________________________________ B

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _______ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4._____you_____(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?

5.______he ______(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6.Gao Shan____(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7.I______(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ____.

8. What______she______(find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换

1.

They played football in the playground.

否定句:________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________ 三、中译英

1.格林先生去年住在中国。________________________ 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。__________________________

3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

_________________________

过去时综合练习

A

一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It ______ (be) Ben

’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5.She likes__newspapers,but she__a book yesterday. (read)

6.He__football now,but they___basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim ’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8.___they___(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、中译英

1.我们上周五看了一部电影。

2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。

3.你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。

4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。过去时综合练习

B

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

2.Gao Shan_____(put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don ’t ____the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4.What____you____just now? I____some housework. (do)

5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

7._____he___the flowers this morning? Yes, he___. (water)

8.She___(be) a pretty girl. Look,she__(do)Chinese dances.

9.The students often__(draw)some pictures in the art room.

10.What ___ Mike do on the farm? He ______ cows. (milk

二、中译英

1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_______________________________________________ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

_______________________________________________

【新目标】七年级下英语时态复习(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时)201301

七年级下册时态复习(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时) 1.完成表格:英语动词根据动作与时间的关系,在句子中有五种基本形式, 现在分词。以下列词为例:

3.写出各种动词形式的构成规则: 1).第三人称单数 2).现在分词 时态练习新课标第一网 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 go ______ ______ enjoy ____ ________ teach ________ ________ eat______ _______ draw ______ ________ study _____ ________ take______ _______ dance____ ________ write ______ ________ run______ _______ swim_______ ________ get _______ ________ open______ _______ cut______ _______ see______ _______ 二.单项选择 ()1. Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to ()2. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to ()3. Mr Green usually ______ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks ()4. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing ()5. I ______ music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear ()6. What ______ you ______ with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do ()7. ______ she ______ home at six o’clock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. come C. Do, come D. Is, come ()8. There ______ an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to be ()9. My father ______ TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching D. watches ()10. ______ you usually ______ to school with your classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come D. Are, come ()11 It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family______ supper at the table. A. eat B. is eating C. are eating D. eating ()12. My mother __ like watching TV, so she ____to bed very early every

人教版七年级英语时态语法讲解

七年级英语语法----时态讲解及其练习 一、一般现在时 定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作,经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作(有时间规律发生的事情)的一种时间状态。(很拗口,但要学会就必须深刻体会,so please 将其狂读3遍) 具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。(always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,) e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 e.g She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成 含有be(am、is 、are)动词的用法 肯定句:I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句:I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它 一般疑问句及回答: Are you +其它? 肯定回答:yes, I am. 否定回答:no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它? 肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答:no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它? 肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not. 从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗?单数________,复数_________ ;我用_________,你用__________ ,______________-连着她他它。 含实义动词的结构:肯定句: 主语(I, we, you,they,)+动词原形+其它。

小学英语语法一般过去时的用法

一般过去时的用法 一、概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。 如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 二、句式变化: 1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,或过去经常或反复发生的动作。(行为动词)肯定陈述句句型: 主语+ 动词过去式+其它。 I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 否定陈述句句型: 主语+didn’t + 动词原型+其它。 I didn’t visit my uncle yesterday. 一般疑问句句型:Did + 主语+ 动词原形 Did you visit your uncle yesterday 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ did. Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, 主语+ didn’t. No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词+ did +主语+ 动词原形+其它 What did you do yesterday 2.表示某个时间里存在的状态.(系动词be) 肯定陈述句句型:主语+ be过去式(was/were)+其它。 They were in the classroom just now. 否定陈述句句型: 主语+ be的过去式+not(wasn’t/weren’t)+其它。 They weren’t in the classroom just now. 一般疑问句句型:Was/Were + 主语+ 其它 Were they in the classroom just now

(完整版)小学一般过去时详细讲解与练习

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时: 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be 用was 或用were, have,has 变had ; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed ,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t 添; 疑问句也不难,did 放在主语前; 不含be 动词时 如果谓语之前有did ,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was,were,否定就把not 添。 含be 动词时 疑问句也不难,要把was ,were 放在主语前。 二、be 的一般过去时:学习动词be 的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌 握动词be 的一般过去时。 be 的过去时有四巧: 一是时间状语巧, 表示过去的短语要记牢; 二是形式巧,单数was ,复数were ; 三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟was /were ; 四是疑问句式巧,was /were 向前跑(提前)。 【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。 例如: I was in the classroom yesterday morning . 昨天早上我在教室里。 He was at school last Tuesday . 上周二他在学校。 They were over there a moment ago . 刚才他们在那边。 【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词be 的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定 句,并且was, were 与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't 。即: 主语 + wasn't / weren't + 表语 + 其他。例如: I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday . 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday . 上周日我父母不在家。 【四巧】 疑问句式巧。把was, were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即: Was(Were) + 主语 +表语 + 其他?这恰巧与动词be 的一般现在时的疑问句 式相似。例如: Were you at home the day before yesterday ﹖ 前天你在家吗? Was she late this morning ﹖今天早上她迟到了吗? 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was /were .”; 否定回答用“No,主语+wasn't /weren't .”。 例如:—Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ﹖ 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗? —Yes, they were . (No, they weren't .) 是的,她们在。(不,她们不在。) 一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10) ( )1. My father ______ill yesterday . A . isn't B . aren't C . wasn't D . weren't ( )2. ______your parents at home last week ﹖ A . Is B . Was C . Are D . Were ( )3. The twins ______in Dalian last year . They ______here now . A . are; were B . were; are C . was; are D . were; was ( )4. ______your father at work the day _____yesterday(前天)﹖ A . Was; before B . Is; before C . Was; after D . Is; after ( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday ﹖ —______. A . I am B . I was C . Yes, I was D . No, I wasn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom ___________. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before

人教版七年级下册英语各种时态练习题集锦.doc(可编辑修改word版)

专题五 时态复习 复习要点:1.用法2.时间 3.句型转换一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo (teach) us Chinese this term. She (be) a very good teacher. She often (talk) with us after class. Many of us like (talk) with her. 2. Where their father (work)? He (work) on a farm 3. What time the shop (close)? It (close) at nine o'clock in the evening 4. He (go) to school by bus every day 5. Tom can not walk fast because he (carry) a heavy box. 6.She often (read) English in the evening 7.She (go) to school at eight o' clock 8. He usually up at 17:OO.(get ) 9. She (live) in Beijing 二、句型转换: 1.I like the red sofa .(变否定句) 2.She has a nice cap.(变一般疑问句,并做肯定及否定回答)3.1 am a bus driver.(变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4.They play football in the garden everyday (变成否定句)5.There js an egg in the basket .(变成复数形式的句子) (二)一般过去时 复习要点:1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换一、 将下列动词变成过去式。 look watch like hope decide plan stop carry study play stay let put read catch teach buy bring think sit write drive ring sink run give wi n know grow throw draw show feel sleep keep sweep meet 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.I (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2.- What day (be) it yesterday? It (be) Friday 3.He (be) here half an hour ago 4.We often (play) games last term.5.She (give) me a book a moment ago 6.The girl (get) up very early this morning 7.They (take) photos near the river an hour ago 8.He (not watch) TV yesterday evening 9.- Why (be) the boy late for school? -Because he (be)ill 10. Mr. Green (come) to visit me last night.11. The teacher____(agree) to our idea yesterday 12.They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year 13. I______(see) him in the library two days ago 14. She_______ (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago 三、按要求改写下列各句。 1.I was at home this morning .(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)2.He did morning exercises in the morning .(改为否定句)3.They had a big dinner yesterday.(改为般疑问句,并作肯定回答) 4.I went to see my uncle last Sunday .(改为否定句)四、选择填空。

七年级英语上册一般现在时态句型转换人教新目标版

一般现在时态句型转换(新目标英语七年级上册unit1-6)(含答案) 1.This is a white key. (对画线部分进行提问) 2.Ben’s bag is yellow and red . (对画线部分进行提问) 3.Cindy Green is fine. (对画线部分进行提问) 4.Her name is Gina. (对画线部分进行提问) 5.My phone number is 673-8220. (对画线部分进行提问) 6.The boy’s name is Jack. (对画线部分进行提问) 7.The picture is on the wall. (对画线部分进行提问) 8.Your baseball is under the chair. (对画线部分进行提问) 9.His book is on the desk. (对画线部分进行提问) 10.Some balls are in the dresser. (对画线部分进行提问) 11.My computer is on my desk. (对画线部分进行提问) 12.He is Johnny. (改为一般疑问句) 13.These are his parents. (改为一般疑问句) 14.This is my sister. (改为一般疑问句) 15.The baseball is under the bed. (改为一般疑问句) 16.My key is on the bed. (改为一般疑问句) 17.He has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句) 18.I have some baseball bats. (改为一般疑问句) 19.She has many things to do today. (改为一般疑问句) 20.I like hamburgers . (改为一般疑问句) 21.They have a TV. (改为一般疑问句)

小学一般过去时态

一般过去时 定义: 一般过去时表示在过去的某一时候或某一时间段所发生的事情或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语,如yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, three days ago,just now等等。构成结构: 1一般过去时的肯定陈述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。 例:I played basketball yesterday. I was 11 years old last year. 2 一般过去时的否定陈述句: 主语+didn’t+动词原形(行为动词)+宾语。 例:I didn’t play basketball yesterday. 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +表语。 例:I wasn’t 11 years old last year. 3 一般过去时的一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形(行为动词)+宾语? 例:Did you play basketball yesterday?(注意在陈述句变成疑问句时,第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的) Was/Were +主语+表语? 例:Were you 11 years old last year? (注意在陈述句变成疑问句时,第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的,而有be动词时,be动词需随主语而变化) 4 一般过去时的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形(行为动词)+(宾语)?例:What did you do yesterday? 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+(表语)? 例:How old were you last year? 注意:在一般过去时的句子中,如果使用了助动词did, didn’t等,尽管主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也无需再变化。如:He didn’t go to the cinema last night. 动词过去式的规则变化: 1.一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed:work-- worked ,clean--cleaned

初一英语下册时态专项练习2(查漏补缺专用)-普通用卷

初一英语下册时态专项练习2(查漏补缺专用) 时态完形阅读写作 一、单选题(本大题共44小题,共24.0分) 1.My teacher tall long hair. She is very beautiful. A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. has; is 2.If everyone ______ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the road. A. follows B. follow C. breaks D. break 3.Look!The boys _______ football on the playground.() A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 4.The King’s family often _____ dinner at 6:30. It’s six o’clock now. The King’s family _____ dinner and they look happy. A. eat; is eating B. eats; are eating C. eats; is eating D. eat; are eating 5.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.() A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch 6.It's today.I think it's going to .() A. cloud;rain B. cloudy;raining C. cloudy;rain D. cloudy;rainy 7.My watch was lost yesterday. I __________ it everywhere but I didn’t ______ it. A. looked for, find B. found, look for C. looked for, find out D. find, look for 8.Steve down and did the reading an hour ago.() A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat 9.—Sally, when does the party finish?. — The party _________at 9:00pm. A. finishes B. finishing C. finish D. finished 10.-- _____ Lisa _____ on the phone again? -- Yes. She _____ with her friend for three hours every day! A. Does, talk; is talking B. Does, talk; talks C. Is, talking; talks D. Is, talking; is talking 11.Eric usually ________ bread for breakfast,but now he ________ hamburgers.? A. has; is eating B. has; eats C. is having; eats D. is having; is eating 12.Lily can _____ basketball. She ____ going to play basketball this weekend. A. play ; is B. playing ; are C. plays ; is 13.I ________ books at 7:00 a.m. every day. But now I _______ TV. A. read; am watching B. am reading; am watching C. am reading; watch D. read; watch

完整七年级英语上册动词时态专项练习

晴儿 七年級英語上冊動詞時態專項練習 一般現在時用法專練: 前置作業: 一翻譯。 1 來自________ 2 上學________ 3 上床睡覺_________ 4 吃晚餐________ 5 擅長__________ 6 上語文課__________ 7 打開________ 8 拍照________ 9 等候__________10 躺在陽光下___________ 11 下(車飛機等)________ 12 保持健康________13 __________14 發電子郵件給......________________ 15 我們在九點鐘開始上課。 16我來自中國. 17 他們有時在車站等公共汽車。 18 他總是晚上做作業。 19 我喜歡曆史,我擅長曆史。 20 Amy 經常發電子郵件給她の媽媽。 二討論: 1 定義:一般現在時表示___________、____________の動作或_______________。 通常與副詞______(每天),______(總是),_______(通常),______(經常)________(有時),等時間狀語連用。 2 一般現在時の句子結構:(肯定、否定、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句) 3什麼時候動詞用第三人稱單數式,及動詞第三人稱單數の變化規則? 鞏固練習 一、寫出下列動詞の第三人稱單數 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ wash_______ be______ get_______ take________ 二、用括號內動詞の適當形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Mike _______(like) cooking. 5. They _______(have) the same hobby.

(完整版)小学英语一般过去时习题及答案

练习一用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. ___________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. you _____ (go) to the Great Wall last year old man ______ (be)ill and went to see a doctor. _______ (have) a party last night. _________ (visit) the museum and went home. 7. —How _______ (be) the students —They were very friendly. often ________ (eat) dinner at home. Today he ________ (eat) dinner at school. 9. — ______ he ______ (have) lunch at nine —No, he didn 't. ________ (buy) a piano yesterday. _________ (make) him cry ( 哭) just now year the teacher _____________ (tell) us that the earth movesaround the sun. 练习二用所给动词的适当形式填空 and Mary __________ (come) to China last month.

七年级英语上册动词时态专项练习

七年級英語上冊動詞時態專項練習 一般現在時用法專練: 前置作業: 一翻譯。 1 來自________ 2 上學________ 3 上床睡覺_________ 4 吃晚餐________ 5 擅長__________ 6 上語文課__________ 7 打開________ 8 拍照________ 9 等候__________10 躺在陽光下___________ 11 下(車飛機等)________ 12 保持健康________13 __________14 發電子郵件給......________________ 15 我們在九點鐘開始上課。 16我來自中國. 17 他們有時在車站等公共汽車。 18 他總是晚上做作業。 19 我喜歡曆史,我擅長曆史。 20 Amy 經常發電子郵件給她の媽媽。 二討論: 1 定義:一般現在時表示___________、____________の動作或_______________。 通常與副詞______(每天),______(總是),_______(通常),______(經常)________(有時),等時間狀語連用。 2 一般現在時の句子結構:(肯定、否定、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句) 3什麼時候動詞用第三人稱單數式,及動詞第三人稱單數の變化規則? 鞏固練習 一、寫出下列動詞の第三人稱單數 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ wash_______ be______ get_______ take________ 二、用括號內動詞の適當形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Mike _______(like) cooking. 5. They _______(have) the same hobby. 6. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 7. You always _______(do) your homework well. 8. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 9. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 10. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

小学英语一般过去时

一般过去时 A.结构 ① be动词(is,am, are)→ was/were 主语+ 谓语 ②实义动词→相应的动词过去式 ①表示过去的事实或状态。 例:He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。 I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。 ②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 例:She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。 I played table tennis with my friend last Monday. 上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。 表示过去的时间状语,有:yesterday,last week ,last year, two days ago,... B.动词的过去式 动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾,而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。 ①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。 如:wanted,played。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。 如:hoped,lived。 ③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。 ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。 如:studied,worried。 ⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。 如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,

人教版七年级英语下册-一般过去时态[1]

一般过去时态 一.一般过去时的功能:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 二.一般过去时的结构: 1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t ) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t ) 2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子: 动词过去式变化规则: 1)一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2)结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5)规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, take-took, put-put,read-read, swim-swam, sit-sat , do-did, have/has-had, make-made, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, fly-flew/u:/,drink-drank, write-wrote, draw-drew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, 三.一般过去时的变化: 1.只有Be动词在一般过去时中:带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句 在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 四.时间状语:通常用“时间+ago的短语 a moment ago:, last引导的时间短语:last year/week/Saturday, just now(刚才), yesterday,the day before yesterday(前天),in1998…”等。 过去时练习: 写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ study_________stop_________ read_________can_________speak_________say_________thank_________buy_________bring_________take________ Be动词的过去时练习(1) Be动词的过去时练习:A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否定回答:_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:___________________________________ 一般疑问句:_______________________________ 肯、否回答:_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句:________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________

七年级英语上册 一般现在时态的知识点 外研版

英语提纲一般现在时态 含动作,且主语非第三人称单数情况。注:do属于助词 1、肯:主(非3单)﹢实意动词(组)原形﹢其它. 2、否:主(非3单)﹢don’t﹢实意动词原形﹢其它. 3、一般问句:Do﹢主(非3单)﹢实意动词原形﹢其它? Yes, 主代 do . (No, 主代don’t .) 4、特殊问句:特殊疑问句﹢do﹢主(非3单)﹢实意动词原形﹢其它? 一般现在时 不含动作情况下 1、肯:主语﹢be各式﹢其它 . 2、否:主语﹢be各式﹢not﹢其它 . 3、一般问句:be各式﹢主语﹢其它?Yes, 主代﹢be各式 . (No, 主代﹢be not.) 4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词﹢be各式﹢主语﹢其它?(注:be各式为is am are . 其它为:介词短语名词短语形容词数词代词) 一般现在时中can“能”的专题 1、肯:主(任)﹢can﹢实意动词原形﹢其它. 2、否:主(任)﹢can﹢not﹢实意动词原形﹢其它.(can not =can’t) 3、一般问句:Can﹢主(任)﹢实意动词原形﹢其它?Yes, 主代﹢can . (No, 主代﹢can’t .) 4、特殊问句:特殊疑问句﹢can﹢主(任)﹢实意动词原形﹢其它?(注:can属于助词) 一般现在时态 含动作,且主语是第三人称单数情况。 1、肯:主(3单)﹢实意动词(组)3单﹢其它. 2、2、否:主(3单)﹢don’t﹢实意动词原形﹢其它. 3、一般问句:Does﹢主(3单)﹢实意动词原形﹢其它? Yes, 主代 does . (No, 主代doesn’t .) 4、特殊问句:特殊疑问句﹢does﹢主(3单)﹢实意动词原形﹢其它?(注:does属于助词) 一般现在时祈使句 表示命令性质的祈使句 肯:动词原形﹢其它. 否:Don’t﹢动词原形﹢其它. 表示建议性的:Shall we﹢动词原形﹢其它? Why not do sth? 表示倡议性的:肯:Let sb do sth .否:Let sb not do sth . 用心爱心专心 1

小学阶段一般过去时

一般过去时 1.定义:一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.时间状语:yesterday , last night, in 1990, two days ago 等 3.频度副词:often, always 等 E.g. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year. 4.巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事; be用was或用were, have,has变had; 谓语动词过去式,过去时间做标志; 一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添; 疑问句也不难,did放在主语前; 如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原; 动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。 二、一般现在时构成: 1.含有Be动词的句子 肯定句:主语was/were… 否定句:主语wasn’t/weren’t 一般问句:was/were 主语… e.g. Yesterday was Tuesday. 2.含有实义动词的句子 肯定句:主语动词的过去式… 否定句:主语didn’t 动原… 一般问句:Did 主语动原… e.g. I went to the People’s park yesterday. 三.一般过去时态句式的构成 陈述句式 动词肯定式否定式 be I was …. He /She/it was…. We/You/They were …. I was not(wasn’t)…. He/She/It was not(wasn’t)…. We/You/They were not (weren’t)… work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/ They did not (didn’t) work.

相关文档
最新文档