(完整版)名词性从句学案(语法精讲-主语从句、宾语从句、表格模板语从句、同位语从句)+经典习题(含参考答案)
名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句)讲解素材 高考英语语法总复习

名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句)讲解高考英语语法总复习复合句:主句+从句意思上来讲主句是主要的。
但是从句才是我们学习的重点。
从句有各种各样的变化,从句要作不同的成分的,主句与从句间要加不同的连接词,可能有时候还要倒置。
例句:America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work(这一部分为主句)。
unless从句1前的连接词。
banks mark assets to levels 从句1。
表示条件的从句。
如果...which从句2前的连接词。
buyers find attractive 从句2。
修饰前面levels的定语从句。
(一)名词性从句(当成名词来用的句子)包括:1、宾语从句(最重要);2、表语从句(最不重要);3、主语从句(一般重要);4、同位语从句(一般重要)。
4种从句的写法一样,不一样的是位置不一样。
先看:1、宾语从句(最重要)1)含义:是一个作宾语的句子,位置是把它放到主句里作主句的宾语。
例句:The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years.全句是一个主句,但是that many species have endured for millions of years作了该主句的宾语。
即that many species have endured for millions of years为宾语从句。
2)宾语从句的写法:先写两简单句,其中一个简单句作主句时省略掉宾语,然后将另一个简单句接到作主句的宾语位置当宾语即可,但是要注意连接词的使用。
名词性从句讲义教案

名词性从句讲义教案一、教学目标1. 让学生理解名词性从句的概念和作用。
2. 让学生掌握不同类型的名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)的构成和用法。
3. 培养学生运用名词性从句进行有效沟通和表达的能力。
二、教学内容1. 名词性从句的定义和分类2. 主语从句的构成和用法3. 宾语从句的构成和用法4. 表语从句的构成和用法5. 同位语从句的构成和用法三、教学方法1. 采用案例分析法,通过实际例句讲解名词性从句的构成和用法。
2. 采用互动教学法,让学生参与讨论和练习,提高运用名词性从句的能力。
3. 采用任务驱动法,设计相关练习和任务,让学生在实际操作中巩固知识。
四、教学步骤1. 引入名词性从句的概念,让学生初步了解其定义和作用。
2. 通过例句讲解主语从句的构成和用法,让学生进行模仿练习。
3. 通过例句讲解宾语从句的构成和用法,让学生进行模仿练习。
4. 通过例句讲解表语从句的构成和用法,让学生进行模仿练习。
5. 通过例句讲解同位语从句的构成和用法,让学生进行模仿练习。
五、课后作业1. 总结名词性从句的构成和用法,写一篇短文进行阐述。
2. 设计一个包含名词性从句的对话或短文,与同学互相交流。
3. 收集相关资料,深入了解名词性从句在实际语境中的应用。
教学评价:1. 课后作业的完成情况,观察学生对名词性从句的掌握程度。
2. 在下一节课中,让学生运用所学知识进行口语表达,检验其运用能力。
3. 通过课堂提问和练习,了解学生在学习过程中遇到的困难和问题,及时进行反馈和指导。
六、教学案例分析1. 案例一:主语从句句子:What he sd surprised us all.分析:该句中,主语从句"What he sd" 作为整个句子的主语,回答了"谁的话让我们惊讶" 的问题。
2. 案例二:宾语从句句子:I don't know where he is.分析:该句中,宾语从句"where he is" 作为动词"know" 的宾语,回答了"我不知道的地方" 的问题。
名词性从句讲解学案(高二用

名词性从句讲解学案(高二用)一、学习内容概览1、名词性从句的分类2、各名词性从句详解3、定语从句语同位语从句的使用区分二、内容精讲一)定义在复合句中具有名词性质并作主语或宾语或表语或同位语的从句,叫名词性从句。
因此,我们把主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
二)引导名词性从句的关联词:1.从属连词:that , if ,whether1) that本身没有意义,在从句中不做任何句子成分。
引导单个宾语从句时,that可以__________。
但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、形式宾语it并存的宾语从句时,that___________。
如果引导两个或两个以上宾语从句,第一个that____________,从第二个宾语从句起向后的从句中的that____________。
E.g. I don’t think that she is coming.It was not wise that you quarreled with you classmate.The reason is that he is careless.The news that our team won the match inspired us.I don’t think it necessary that you should read English aloud.He told me that his father had died and that he had to live alone.2) whether 和if都表示“是否”,在从句中不担当句子成分。
引导宾语从句时(动词后面的宾语从句)二者可以换用I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.Ask him whether / if he can come.但在下列情况下,whether 和if 不能换用:①__________ she will come or not is still a question.The question is __________ it is worth doing.None of them can answer the question ____________ it is worth doing.It all depends on ____________ they will do their best.②_________it is true or not, I can’t tell.③__________ I don’t know _____________ to accept or refuse.④Let me know ____________ you can come or not.2 .连接代词:who , whom, what , which , whose 及whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, whosever既保留原意,又在从句中担当句子成分。
名词性从句学案(语法精讲-主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)+经典习题(含答案)(最新整理)

名词性从句名词性从句(主语、表语、宾语、同位语从句)(一)主语从句1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类:(1) 从属连词that。
如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。
(2) 从属连词whether。
如:Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。
(3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词where, when, how, why。
如:What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。
解释:1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。
常以it作形式主语的句型有:A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。
如:It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。
如:It’s a pity that we can’t go. 很遗憾我们不能去。
C.It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。
如:It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。
高中英语2024届高考名词性从句知识分类讲解(主语从句+宾语从句+表语从句+同位语从句)

高考英语名词性从句知识讲解名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的句子,功能相当于名词词组。
名词性从句在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,根据在句中的语法功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、主语从句【定义】在复合句中,作主语的句子称为主语从句。
常见的连接词:(连接词在句中不能省略)that, whether, who, what, whatever, whoever, where, when, why, how等。
【用法】1.连接词 that 引导That we should learn English well is very important.主语从句中 we should learn English well句子完整,不缺成分,用that引导,that 不能省连接词whether,if 引导whether 引导的主语从句可放句首,也可放句中,表“是否”if 引导的主语从句只能引导动词后的宾语Whether I will go or not depend on the weather.It remains to be seen whether / if they can finish the task in time.2.连接代词what, who, which, whose, whatever, whichever,whoever等引导What matters most is your attitude.3.连接副词when,where,why,how等引导How he made it is still unknown.4.it作形式主语为了避免句子头重脚轻,通常把形式主语it放在句首,真正的主语放在句子后面。
常见句型:(1) It is + n.+ that + 句子It is +(a pity / a shame / a fact …)+ that ...(2) It is + adj.+ that + 句子It is +(true / clear / important …)+ that ...(3) It is + 过去分词 + that + 句子It is+ said / announced / expected / believed / hoped… + that ...(4) It seems /appears / happens / turned out that + 句子(5) It hit sb./occurred to sb.that + 句子二、宾语从句【定义】在复合句中,作宾语的句子称为宾语从句。
(完整版)名词性从句教案

名词性从句复习教案I、Teaching Objectives1. To review the definition and the classification of Noun Clause.2. To know about the key points of Noun Clause in National Entrance Examination.3. To know about the differences between “that” and “what”, and master the usage of the two words.II、Teaching difficult and important points1. The way to judge which clause the sentence includes.2. The differences between “that” and “what”, and master the usage of the two words. III、Teaching MethodExplanation, practise and conclusion ect.大纲要求名词性从句是必考的。
在引导名词性从句的连接代词及连接副词。
在单选完型阅读中经常出现。
名词性从句:名词性从句在功能上相当于名词。
包括: 主语从句(subject clause)、宾语从句(object clause)、表语从句(predicative clause)和同位语从句(appositive clause)His job is important主语{What he does is important.I don’t like his job.宾语{I don’t like what he does every day.This is his job.表语{This is what he does every day.I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.同位语{I don’t know about the fact that he is Mr.White.e.g. That he will come is certain.. (subject clause)I know that he will come. (object clause)The truth is that I have been there.(predicative clause)The fact that she was late surprised us. (appositive clause)一句话就是从句放在主宾表同的位置上. 从句可以是完整句也可以是不完整句名词从句的引导词通常有:1. 连词that, whether, if.2. 连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, which3. 连接副词when, where, how, why主语从句1、主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
名词性从句讲义教案

名词性从句讲义教案章节一:名词性从句简介1. 目的:让学生了解名词性从句的概念和作用。
2. 内容:(1)名词性从句的定义:名词性从句是一种句子成分,具有名词的性质,可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。
(2)名词性从句的分类:根据句子成分的不同,名词性从句分为宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
3. 教学活动:(1)引导学生思考日常生活中遇到的疑问词,如“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”等。
(2)通过例句展示名词性从句在句子中的作用,如主语、宾语、表语等。
章节二:宾语从句1. 目的:让学生掌握宾语从句的构成和用法。
2. 内容:(1)宾语从句的构成:疑问词+ 陈述句的语序。
(2)宾语从句的用法:作为动词、介词的宾语。
3. 教学活动:(1)通过疑问词引导学生识别宾语从句。
(2)举例说明宾语从句在句子中的用法,如“I saw a movie yesterday.”。
章节三:主语从句1. 目的:让学生掌握主语从句的构成和用法。
2. 内容:(1)主语从句的构成:疑问词+ 陈述句的语序。
(2)主语从句的用法:作为主语,表示话题或陈述对象。
3. 教学活动:(1)通过疑问词引导学生识别主语从句。
(2)举例说明主语从句在句子中的用法,如“That she is ing is good news.”。
章节四:表语从句1. 目的:让学生掌握表语从句的构成和用法。
2. 内容:(1)表语从句的构成:疑问词+ 陈述句的语序。
(2)表语从句的用法:作为表语,补充说明主语的内容。
3. 教学活动:(1)通过疑问词引导学生识别表语从句。
(2)举例说明表语从句在句子中的用法,如“The problem is that we don't have enough time.”。
章节五:同位语从句1. 目的:让学生掌握同位语从句的构成和用法。
2. 内容:(1)同位语从句的构成:疑问词+ 陈述句的语序。
(2)同位语从句的用法:与前面的名词或代词共同作主语、宾语或表语,起到解释说明的作用。
名词性从句教案

名词性从句教案教案主题:名词性从句年级:高中课时:1课时教学目标:1. 了解名词性从句的定义和特点。
2. 学会区分和使用名词性从句的四种类型:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
教学准备:1. 课件或黑板2. 教材:- 教材中的相关课文或对话- 练习题目教学过程:引入:1. 师生互动讨论:什么是从句?什么是名词性从句?2. 师生互动讨论:你们能列举出名词性从句的作用和功能吗?3. 通过引导学生讨论,确定课程目标:了解名词性从句的定义和特点,学会区分和使用名词性从句的四种类型。
知识讲解:1. 名词性从句的定义和特点- 名词性从句是指在句子中担任名词的成分的从句。
- 名词性从句的特点是可以在句子中作为主语、宾语、表语或者同位语。
2. 名词性从句的四种类型- 主语从句:在句子中作为主语的从句。
例句:What he said is interesting.(他说的话很有趣。
)- 宾语从句:在句子中作为动词的宾语的从句。
例句:I don't know where he is.(我不知道他在哪里。
)- 表语从句:在句子中作为表语的从句。
例句:Her dream is to become a doctor.(她的梦想是成为一名医生。
)- 同位语从句:在句子中作为同位语的从句。
例句:The news that he won the prize made me happy.(他获奖的消息使我很高兴。
)练习与巩固:1. 让学生完成相关练习题目,如填空、改错等。
2. 随堂检查练习题答案,并进行讲解和纠错。
拓展活动:1. 让学生自己编写一些句子,其中包含不同类型的名词性从句。
2. 学生分组表演以名词性从句为基础的对话或小剧场。
总结与反思:1. 总结名词性从句的定义和特点。
2. 学生对名词性从句掌握的情况进行诊断。
3. 学生对本节课的反馈和建议。
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名词性从句名词性从句(主语、表语、宾语、同位语从句)(一)主语从句1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句G. 当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。
如:How strange it is that the children are so quiet! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪!2.注意连接代词whoever, whatever, whichever等引导主语从句的含义Whoever comes will be welcome. (whoever=the person who) 来的人将受到欢迎。
(二)表语从句精心整理1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1) 从属连词that。
如:The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。
(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。
如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句(3)如:1.2.should+3.that引导●“…….+ is /remain/look/seem/appear + that表语从句”,表示“.….是表语从句”例:What’s troubling me is that I don’t have much experience in this field.●主语是reason时,表语从句必须由that引出例:The reason I don’t go there was that I got a new job.4.as if/as through引导●“……look/seem/appear/remain(系动词)+ as if/as through 表语从句”,表示“.….好像表语从句”精心整理例:It looks as if it is going to rain.(三)宾语从句1.定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:(1) 从属连词that。
如:He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。
注:that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。
在以下情况下,that不能省略。
3) 4.主I don’t care (for) who marries him. 我不管谁跟他结婚。
解释:1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。
如:We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday.我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。
He has made it clear that he will not give in.他已表明他不会屈服。
2.作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except, but, in后。
其他一些介精心整理词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导,则需用it先行一步,作形式宾语。
如:He is a good student except that he is careless.他是一个好学生,只是有点粗心。
You may rely on it that I shall help you. 你可以指望我会帮助你的。
介词宾语不可以用which来引导,而要用what来引导。
如:Are you sorry for what you've done?你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗?3.某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,这类形容词或过去分词有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy,if和5例:We discussed that we should put off the meeting.●若that引导的宾语从句还有补足语的话,需引入形式并与it,即“动词+ it + 宾语补足语+ that宾语从句”例:Clinton wants to make it clear to the public that the government will investigate the event seriously.(四)同位语从句1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。
2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,关联词多精心整理用从属连词that。
如:They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。
注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。
如:I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。
连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。
The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
that)2动词原形例:Evidence came up that specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.精心整理A. did the quarrel cameabout B .the quarrel had精心整理come aboutC. had the quarrel comeschool graduates will be admitted into universities.精心整理A. whileB. thatC. whenD.asC.C. which place has he goneD. where has he gone精心整理7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fearC.B.that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD.精心整理when; should leave 9. ___is no possibilityresearch.A. thatB. whichC.精心整理whether D. if11. Is _____he said really true?_____her hair was turninggray.精心整理A. whileB. ifC. thatD. forC.A. WhatB. ThatC.Whether D. If精心整理16. ____you don’t like him isnone of my business.18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very精心整理much.A. WhatB. ItC.How D. WhereKeys: 1—5 ABABC 6—10精心整理AABAC 11—15 BBCAB16—20 BCBAAD That the students2、()______ caused the精心整理accident is still a completelymystery.C whetherD why4、()This is ______ the精心整理river was polluted.A whatB how6、()There is a generalfeeling in them ______ they精心整理are dissatisfied with the game result the Chinese footballB what the meaning of thissentence精心整理C what this sentence meansD what is the meaning of thisA an honour that she was ateacher精心整理B that she was a teacher anhonourexcept that C except for D except when精心整理巩固练习1、()______ really2have made recently.A No matter who ; how精心整理B Whoever ; whatC Who ; what4looked the door before he left.A That occurred to him精心整理B He occurred thatC To him it occurredplaceD When a meeting will take精心整理place6、()______ is necessary7A whetherB thatC ifD what精心整理8、()______ we shallmake the trip depends on9______ we can get enoughmoney.精心整理A If ; whetherB Whether ; whetherC the fact was thatD it was the fact精心整理11、()I had neither araincoat nor anright person to deal with thesituation.精心整理A whyB howC if Dtheirs team had ______ the game , all the students were精心整理excited.A which ; won16、()One of the men held the view ______ the book精心整理said was right.A what thatC which we haveD about to have精心整理18、()There is a new problem involved in theconcentrate ______ theteacher says in class.精心整理A on whichB at thatC she will buyD she would buy精心整理21、()The students are allinterested in ______ Misswhich D of what精心整理key1~5 DACBA 6~10 ACCDD精心整理。