中考易错题专练----被动语态
语法知识—被动语态的易错题汇编附答案
一、选择题1．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted2．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 3．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 4．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read 5．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held6．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built 7．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 8．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 9．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 10．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned11．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built12．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowe d B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 15．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 16．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached17．You can’t wear shoe s inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed18．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 19．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited20．（2017 • 安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 21．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 22．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used23．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t b e invited 24．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow25．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 26．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。
被动语态易错题汇总
被动语态易错题汇总一、单项选择被动语态1．After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city.A．were sent B．was sent C．have been sent D．has been sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。
together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。
常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from；instead of等例如：1. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。
2. Everybody except you is down on me.除了你,大家都看不起我。
3. A woman with two children has come.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
2．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．was expected B．will expectC．expected D．will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。
初三英语一般过去时的被动语态易错题集锦
(每日一练)初三英语一般过去时的被动语态易错题集锦单选题1、—Who’s the baby in the photo?—It’s me. The photo ________ ten years ago.A．tookB．was takenC．was taking答案：B解析：句意：——照片上的婴儿是谁？——是我。
这张照片是十年前拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
由ten years ago可知，此处的时态为一般过去时；而主语The photo与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，因此应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选B。
2、Personal computers ________ in 1976. They have changed the world a lot.A．was inventedB．are inventedC．were inventedD．will be invented答案：C解析：句意：个人电脑是1976年发明的。
它改变了世界很多。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
根据“in 1976”可知，该句为一般过去时，根据“Personal computers”并结合选项可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语“Personal computers”是复数，be动词用“were”。
故选C。
3、During the Spring Festival in 2020, students in China ________ to have classes on the Internet and put off theschool beginning.A．are toldB．has toldC．toldD．were told答案：D解析：句意：在2020年春节期间，中国学生被告知要在网上上课，并且推迟开学时间。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编附答案(1)
一、选择题1．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered2．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 3．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．Han Han’s b ooks are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 6．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held7．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 8．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted9．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read10．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 11．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 12．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed17．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 18．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped19．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 20．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 21．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 22．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used 23．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow24．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 25．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 26．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 27．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 28．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D考点：含情态动词的被动语态点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：世界上每天都浪费太多的水，我们应该节约它。
2022届初中英语一般将来时的被动语态重点易错题
(每日一练)2022届初中英语一般将来时的被动语态重点易错题单选题1、The new school in this area ________ next year.A．will be builtB．will buildC．is going to buildD．builds答案：A解析：句意：这个地区的新学校将于明年建成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
build“建造”，主语“The new school”和动词“build”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由“next year”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，构成：主语+will+be+动词过去分词，故选A。
2、With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.A．is usedB．is usingC．will useD．will be used答案：D解析：句意：随着高科技的快速发展，5G在不久的将来将在中国大部分地区使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
A. is used一般现在时的被动语态；B. is using现在进行时；C. will use一般将来时；D. will be used一般将来时的被动语态。
根据题干可知主语5G和动词use是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；再根据in the near future可知句子时态应用一般将来时；一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done，故答案选D。
3、More and more wild animals ________ to death if the forest fire isn’t put out as soon as possible.A．are burntB．were burntC．have been burntD．will be burnt答案：D解析：句意：如果不尽快扑灭这场森林大火，将会有越来越多的野生动物被烧死。
初三英语中考英语被动语态易错题带答案解析
初三英语中考英语被动语态易错题带答案解析一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 4．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 5．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 6．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played7．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 8．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 9．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 10．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 11．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send12．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave13．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed14．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited15．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 16．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 17．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 18．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 19．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 20．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 21．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair22．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 26．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might bepreparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided31．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 32．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 33．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 34．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 35．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 36．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished37．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 38．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 41．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to42．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen43．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 44．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 45．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 46．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against 47．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 48．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish49．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 50．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held二、选择题51．Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 52．—Where is mum？—She________in the kitchen．A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked 53．— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A．was waiting B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 54．—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking55．—Look out! Something ________ down from the tree.—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.A．falls B．fell C．is falling D．was falling 56．—I _______ a book report now. Can I talk to you later?—No problem.A．write B．wrote C．am writing D．was writing 57．— May I speak to Mr. Brown?— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 58．—Tom, what’s your s ister doing?— She ________ her homework in the study.A．does B．will do C．did D．is doing 59．Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment. A．face B．faces C．is facing D．are facing 60．It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Ms. Green ________ afternoon tea with her friends. A．has B．is having C．had D．was having 61．—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 62．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 63．—Jack, can you lend me your camera?—Sorry, I________ it. I will give it to you later.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 64．—Has your aunt finished writing her novel?—Not yet. She ________ it these days.A．wrote B．writes C．is writing D．will write 65．I can’t lend you my English book, because I _______ it these days.A．use B．have used C．used D．am using 66．The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had 67．—Where is John?—He is in the kitchen. He ________ the dishes now.A．will wash B．is washing C．washes D．washed 68．Grandma ________ dinner. Let’s go and help her.A．is making B．makes C．made D．was making 69．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday. A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on 70．Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school. A．are waiting B．waits C．wait D．waited71．—Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.—You did? I hear he________for America next year.A．has left B．leaves C．left D．is leaving 72．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A．wait B．am waiting C．has waited D．waited 73．—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 74．—Tom, where's dad?—Oh, he ________ the flowers in the garden.A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered 75．—Where is your father, David?—He ________ the car in the garden.A．will wash B．washed C．is washing D．was washing 76．—Have you received a reply to your job application?—No. I ___________.A．waited B．am waitingC．have waited D．had been waiting77．When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.A．rings B．has been ringing C．rang D．is ringing 78．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A．had repaired B．have repairedC．repaired D．are repairing79．A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming____.A．was being rapidly closed B．will be rapidly closedC．has rapidly closed D．is rapidly closing80．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve81．I think we should accept that offer, for we ___________ such bad luck up till now and time ___________.A．have；is run out B．have had；is running outC．have had；is run out D．have；is running out82．---I wonder why he ______ so strangely these days.---Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.A．was acting B．actedC．is acting D．acts83．Social media, like WeChat, ________ the way of communication nowadays.A．are changing B．changeC．changed D．were changing84．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making 85．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A．was B．had been C．is D．is being86．–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.A．am having B．will be having C．will have D．have 87．—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A．am cleaning B．will clean C．was cleaning D．have cleaned 88．--- Do you have a driver’s license?--- No, but I ________ driving. I plan to drive to Tibet this summer.A．have learned B．was learningC．am learning D．had learned89．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A．have run out B．have been run out C．are running out D．are being run out 90．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone 91．—Have you seen Jack recently?—No. He for another company now.A．is working B．had worked C．worked D．was working 92．--The concert won’t start till seven. Why____ so early?--You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.A．are you leaving B．do you leaveC．were you leaving D．had you left93．---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air．Why didn’t you go there with him？---I_________．But I________ a fashion design competition two days away．A．was scheduled to；will have attendedB．had been scheduled to；will be attendingC．was scheduled to have；am attendingD．had scheduled to；am attending94．---Why ______ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.---I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.A．had you left B．do you leaveC．will you leave D．are you leaving95．----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? ----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer. A．come B．have come C．came D．am coming 96．—Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.— No, I'm afraid not. I John then.A．am meeting B．met C．have met D．was meeting 97．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A．is changing B．has changedC．will have changed D．will change98．I don’t really work here; I ______ until the new secretary arrives.A．just help out B．have just helped outC．am just helping out D．will just help out99．—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?—Sorry. I ________ on it.A．work B．am working C．have worked D．worked 100．The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors __ smallerand smaller.A．become B．became C．is becoming D．have become【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：动词被动语态(含答案解析)
动词被动语态易错清单1. 主动结构表被动(1)open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可以用主动语态表被动意义。
如:Mo Yan's novels sell well. 莫言的小说很好卖(销路好)。
(2)表示感觉的连系动词如feel,look,smell,sound,taste等后跟表语时,总是用其主动结构表达被动意义,它们不能用于被动语态。
如:The table feels smooth.这张桌子摸起来很光滑。
(3)在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
(4)want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/ require +to be done。
如:The library needs cleaning.=The library needs to be cleaned. 图书馆需要打扫了。
2. 不用被动语态的情况(1)当谓语是表示状态或特征的及物动词时,不用被动语态。
这样的及物动词有have,become,cost,reach,sell,arrive,fit,hold,own,suit等。
如:We have a good teacher.我们有一位好老师。
The classroom holds 80 students.这间教室容纳80个学生。
(2)及物动词的宾语为反身代词、相互代词、非谓语动词、同源宾语时,都没有被动语态。
如:The boy taught himself English. 这男孩自学英语。
We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
(3)当主动句的宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
如:She likes to swim. 她喜欢游泳。
3. 被动语态与系表结构的区别动词“be+过去分词”这一结构既可以是被动语态,也可以是系表结构。
【英语】被动语态易错题及解析
A．confirmedB．had been confirmed
C．was confirmedD．have confirmed
2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open（打开，营业）, close（关门）, cut（切割）, weigh（重）, act（上演）,例如:
The door won't open.这门打不开。It can't move.它不能动。
7．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
A．were exhibited B．were being exhibited
C．are being exhibited D．are exhibited
A．has discovered B．has been discovered
C．had discovered D．had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
A．design B．had designed
C．were designed D．have been designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
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中考易错题专练----被动语态
1. Chinese ________by the largest number of people in the world .
A. speak
B. speaks
C. is spoken
D. are spoken
2. English _______in many countries , but Chinese ________their own languages .
A. is spoken ; speaks
B. speaks ; is spoken
C. is spoken ; speak
D. is spoken ; is spoken
3. ----What a nice garden !
----It _____ every day .
A. is cleaning
B. has cleaned
C. must clean
D. is cleaned
4. We _______ not to play computer games .
A. are told
B. have told
C. told
D. tell
5. That white building _______two years ago , but it looks quite old now .
A. built
B. was built
C. is built
D. builds
6. The PLA ______in 1927 .
A. was found
B. found
C. was founded
D. founded
7. A talk on science _______in our school next Monday .
A. will give
B. will be given
C. has given
D. has been given
8. Many more houses _____for teachers since last year .
A. are building
B. built
C. have built
D. have been built
9. The light must ______ before you leave the classroom .
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. be turned on
D. be turned off
10. Computers are very useful . For example , they can ______sending e—mail .
A. use for
B. be used of
C. be used for
D. use of
11. You ______to the meeting , why didn’t you go ?
A. be invited
B. will be invited
C. were invited
D. are invited
12. The children without parents _______good care of by their teachers in this special school .
A. takes
B. take
C. is taken
D. are taken
Key : 1C 2C3D 4A 5B 6C 7B 8D 9D 10C 11C 12D。