英语四级 选词填空历年高频词
历年大学英语四级考试高频词
历年大学英语四级考试高频词abstract A.抽象的N.摘要account N.账户accounting N.会计学admin V.允许，承认anniversary N.周年纪念anxiety N.焦虑appearance N.外表associate V.联合assume V.假设attain V.取得attractive A.吸引的attribute V.把……归功于authority N.权威，官方available A.可用的behavior N.行为boost V.提高budget N.预算campus N.校园capital A.首要的N.资本，首都capture V/N.捕获，沦陷character N.角色，性格circumstance N.情况civilian N.平民comfort V.使舒适competitive A.有竞争力的confidential A.机密的conflict N/V.斗争，冲突consumer N.消费者contract N.合同contribute V.对……有贡献convince V.说服coordinate V.协调cope V.克服counter A.相对的;N.柜台criminal A.犯罪的crisis N.危机critical A.关键的；挑剔的；批判的decline V.下降define V.定义device N.装置discourage V.使泄气dominate V.主宰effective A.有效的emotional N.情绪化的engage V.预订enormous A.巨大的enthusiasm N.狂热environment N.环境equipment N.装备evidence N.证据exceeding A.超越的，杰出的exclusive A.专一的，排外的experience N.经验figure V.猜测financial A.财政的，金融的function N.功能illegal A.违法的immigrant N.移民independence N.独立individual A.个体的instant A.立即的issue N.事件liberal A.自由的local A.当地的maintain V.维持mental A.精神的moral A.道德的nervous A.紧张的obvious A.显然的opponent N.对手opportunity N.机会origin N.起源perform V.表演physical A.物质的politics N.政治popularity N.声望poverty N.贫穷private A.私人的process N.过程，进行profit N.利益promotion N.升职，促销rational A.理智的reality N.现实respective A.独自的responsibility N.责任secretary N.秘书security N.安全感；证券;保安skeptical A.怀疑的spirit N.精神，灵魂spread V.传播，展开status N.状况stress N.压力threat N.威胁treatment N.对待，治疗universal A.普遍的vary V.改变victim N.受害者visual V.可视的vivid A.活泼的四六级最后要记的100个单词1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to...适应 5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应 (6)advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把...归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把...归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to (16)automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n. 责任、义务【考】legal obligation 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the toppriority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visible a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光四级听力60个高频词组hold sth to account 与....对证，核实admit to 许可，允许appear to 似乎，好像apply sth to sth 把...适用于...ask for 要求assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事ensure sb to do sth 保证某人做某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视be based on 以...为基础be bound to 肯定，一定when it comes to 当谈论到...,涉及到...be concerned with 担心，忧虑contribute to 促成，造就be content with 对...满意cut back 消减be convinced of/that 相信，认为cope with=deal with处理，克服daily routine 日常生活devote to 投身于，致力于have difficulty in doing sth 做....有困难end up sth with sth 用...结束...be engaged in 参与，从事be equal to 等同于，相当于expose to 暴露，接触to some /a extent 从某种角度far from 一点也不，根本不fail to 没能做成...at fault 有责任，有错误。
英语四级选词填空必考30词，速速收藏
【导语】⾃⼰打败⾃⼰是最可悲的失败，⾃⼰战胜⾃⼰是最可贵的胜利。
四级选词填空想不想拿满分？历年真题中反复考到的词语⼀定不能错过！今天来帮⼤家⼀起梳理下吧！必考⾼频101. averageadj. ⼀般的; 通常的; 平均的；常考结构：the average … of如：The average age of the students is 19.学⽣的平均年龄是19岁。
on average 按平均数计算2. especiallyadv. 特别; 格外; 尤其; 主要；考试时，这个空前⾯⼀般是逗号。
3. consequentlyadv. 结果，必然地，因此这个词场常位于句⾸，且其后为逗号；或位于and后。
4. challengesn. 挑战；v. 向...挑战, 怀疑, 要求; 挑战, 反对5. potentialadj. 有潜⼒的, 潜在的, 可能的常考搭配：the potential for sth. 某事发⽣的潜在性; 可能性6. totaln. 总数, 合计, 全体；adj. 总计的, 全体的常考搭配：in total 总共，共计7. maintainv. 维持; 保持; 维修, 保养常与以下词搭配使⽤：maintain friendly relations, contacts, etc (with sb)（与某⼈）保持友好关系﹑接触等8. naturallyadv. ⾃然地, 天⽣地9. charactersn. 品质，特性；特点；⼈物；字母，符号或记号10. limitedadj. 有限制的, 少的, 有限的常考搭配：(be of) limited use/value：使⽤、价值有限⾼频词语和搭配11. excessn. 过⽕，过头，⽆节制常考搭配：an excess of sth. 过度；过分；过量；过多12. determinev. 确定；决定常考搭配：determine to do sth. 决⼼做某事determine on/upon sth. 决定做；下定决⼼13. including动词原形include，表⽰“包括，包含（某⼈/事物）在内”常考搭配：sth be included in：某物被包含在...⾥14. criticallyadv. 严重地；批判性地；危急地；苛求地跟不同的词搭配，意义不同：critically ill/injured：病、伤得很重critically important：⾮常重要think critically：批判性地思考15. dependentadj. 依赖的, 从属的16. commitmentn. 托付, 交托; 委任，常和to搭配使⽤常考搭配：make a commitment to do sth. 会做某事17. chancesn. 机会, 可能性, 意外常考搭配：chances are是固定搭配，表⽰“可能……（发⽣某事）”18. tendv. 倾向; 趋向（常和to搭配，必背）;照管, 照料19. performancen. 履⾏, 成绩, 执⾏；演出, 表演20. enhancev. 提⾼, 增加, 加强阁主的分割线~21. associatedadj. 伙伴的; 合伙的; 共事的; 副的常考搭配：associate常和with连⽤，表⽰把两个⼈或事联系起来；22. rangingv. 范围从……到……；常考搭配：range between A and B/from A to B；在A和B之间变化或变动; 从A延伸到B；23. developv. 发展; 发扬; 发达; 发展; 发育; ⽣长24. contributing动词原形 contribute；常和to搭配，表⽰“捐助; 促成; 帮助”25. impactv./n. 影响常考搭配：impact on/upon sb./ sth.对某⼈[某事物]的强烈的印象或巨⼤的影响26. recessionn. （经济）衰退; 不景⽓常考搭配：the economic/industrial/trade recession经济、⼯业、贸易的衰退或萧条；27. dramaticallyadv. 戏剧性地，引⼈注⽬地28. involvedadj. 有关的，牵扯在内的；涉及到常考搭配：be/get involved in 被牵涉到某个事件或活动中如：More than 30 software firms were involved in the project.超过30多家软件公司与这个项⽬有关。
四级之听力填词高频词汇-汇总
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt. 保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt. 贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a. 方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt. 传达27 cooperate vt. 合作【考】cooperative a. 合作的28 coordinate vt. 合作29 cultivate vt. 培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇【派】employer n. 雇主; employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 reference n.参考62 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.63 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关; irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的64 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉65 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.66 resume n.简历67 reverse vt.颠倒、反转68 sacrifice vt.牺牲69 starvation n.饿死70 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴82 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级83 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免84 transmit vt. 传播85 tropical a.热带的86 undertake vt. 承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务87 vanish vi. 消失88 victim n. 受害者89 visible a.可看见的90 vision vt. 视力、眼光91 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动92 negative a.消极的93 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.94 obligation n. 责任、义务【考】legal obligation 法律责任95 obstacle n.障碍96 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观97 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生98 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难99 phenomenon n.现象100 positive a.积极的。
完整word版,大学英语四级选词填空高频30词
高频词汇1. competition n. 竞争，比赛2. exception n. 例外，除外3. issue n. 问题/ v. 发行，发布4. phenomenon n. 现象，事件5. recession n. 经济衰退，不景气6. resource n. 资源，物力7. result n. 结果/ v. 产生8. survey n. / v. 调查9. variety n. 多样，种类10. worth n. 财富，价值/ adj. 值得的11. adapt v. 适应12. analyze v. 分析13. cause n. 原因，理由/ v. 成为……的原因，导致14. determine v. 决定，确定15. invest v. 投资，花费16. involve v. 包含，牵涉17. maintain v. 保持，保养18. range v. 把……分类，范围从（与from连用）19. reduce v. 减少，缩小20. specialize v. 专门从事，专攻（与in连用）21. available adj. 可获得的，有空的22. average adj. 平常的，平均的/ n. 平均水平23. domestic adj. 家庭的，国内的24. excessive adj. 过度的，极度的25. particular adj. 特别的，详细的26. suitable adj. 合适的，适当的27. total adj. 总计的（金额等）/ n. 总计，总数28. especially adv. 尤29. really adv. 真，真正30. increasingly adv. 越来越多地1. similar：相似的；particular：特别的2. equal：平等的；inequality：不平等3. appropriate：恰当的4. competitive：竞争的5. in comparison with：与……相比6. by means of：用……方法7. be accustomed to：习惯于8. in short ：简言之9. out of：处于；run out of：用完；go out of：离开10. associate with：与……相关联2015年6月英语四级听力真题：试卷一短对话Short conversations1.W: I’m goin g to give up playing chess. I lost again today.M: Just because you lost? Is that any reason to quit?Q: What does the man imply?2.M: Do you know Sally’s new address? She’s got some mail here, and I’d like to forward it to her. W: Well, we’ve not been in touch for quite a while. Let’s see. Mary should know it.Q: What does the woman mean?3.W: I missed classes this morning. Could you please lend me your notes?M: My notes? You’ve never see my handwriting, have you?Q: What does the man imply?4.M: I’m t aking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight.W: I went there last weekend, I found it rather disappointing.Q: What does the woman mean?5.W: Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots.M: I’ve been waiting f or this for months.Q: What does the man mean?6.W: Thank you for bringing the books back.M: I thought you need them over the weekend. Many thanks for letting me use them.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?7.W: Are you working flexible hours?M: No, I’m not. The weather today is so nice, so I decided to walk to work, and that meant I had to leave an hour earlier than usual.Q: What did the man decided to do?8.W: Our plane has been circling for a long time. Why the delay?M: The airport is closed for a while this morning, and things are still not back to normal.Q: What does the man mean?Long conversation长对话二Man: Miss Yamada, did you ever think that you would find yourself living and working in the western world?Woman: No, not really, although I’ve always listened to recordings of great orchestras from Europe.Man: So you enjoyed classical music even when you were very young?Woman: Oh, yes. I was an only child.Man: You were born in 1955, is that right?Woman: Yes, I began violin lessons at school when I was 6.Man: As young as that, did you like it?Woman: Oh, yes, very much.Man: When did you first play on your own? I mean, when did you give your first performance? Woman: I think I was 8…? No, Nine. I just had my birthday a week before, and my father had bought me a new violin. I played a small piece at the school concert.Man: Did you know then that you would become a professional violinist?Woman: Yes, I think so. I enjoy playing the violin very much, and I didn’t mind practicing, sometimes three or four hours a day.Man: And when did you first come to Europe?Woman: I was very lucky. When I was fifteen, I won a scholarship to a college in Paris. That was for a three-year course.Man: How did your parents feel about that?Woman: I think they were pleased and worried at the same time. It was the chance of a lifetime. But of course I would be thousands of miles from home. Anyway, I studied in Paris for three years and then went back to Tokyo.13. What do we know about the woman before she went to Europe?14. What does the woman say about her music experience?15. What does the woman say about her study in Paris?Spot DictationLooking at the basic biology systems, the world is not doing very well. Yet economic indicators show the world is prospering. Despite a slow start at the beginning of the eighties, global economic output increased by more than a fifth during the decade. The economy grew, trade increased, and millions of new jobs were created. How can biological indicators show the opposite of economic indicators?The answer is that the economic indicators have a basic fault: they show no difference between resources uses that sustain progress and those uses that will hurt it. The main measure of economic progress is the gross national product (GNP). In simple terms, this totals the value of all goods and services produced and subtracts loss in value of factories and equipment. Developed a half-century ago, GNP helped establish a common way among countries of measuring change in economic output. For some time, this seemed to work reasonably well, but serious weakness are now appearing. As indicated earlier, GNP includes loss in value of factories and equipment, but it does not take into account the loss of natural resources, including nonrenewable resources such as oil or renewable resources such as forests.This basic fault can produce a misleading sense of national economic health. According to GNP, for example, countries that overcut forest actually do better than those that preserve their forest. The trees cut down are counted as income but no subtraction is made for using up the forests.Passage One （预测阅读话题：互联网时代受争议的热点）California has a new program called the Digital Textbook Initiative. "Starting this fall with high school math and science, we will be the first state in the nation to provide schools with astate-approved list of digital textbooks." That was Governor in June, talking about his effort to get schools to use materials available free online. He listed reasons why he thinks digital textbooks make sense.California approves traditional textbooks in six-year cycles. Digital ones can offer the latest information. They lighten the load of school bags. They save paper and trees, and make learning more fun and interactive. And above all, he said, they help schools with their finances.The state has had to make severe cuts in school spending because of deep financial problems. More than six million students attend California public schools.Earlier this year, California invited content developers to offer digital math and science materials for high schools. These had to meet at least 90% of the state's learning requirements. Specially trained teachers examined 16 textbooks and approved ten of them.Six of the ten were published by the CK 12 Foundation, a non-profit group that had been developing digital science and math books for about two years. The foundation paid teachers and other education professionals to write and edit them. The money came from a group financed by the Khosla Family.California cannot require schools to use the digital textbooks. Individual school districts will have to decide for themselves.Susan Martimo, a California Department of Education official, says she does not expect widespread use right away. Her best guess is that some schools with a lot of technology will be the first to use them, but only in addition to their traditional books.School administrators point out that the texts may be free online, but students need a way to access them. Not everyone has a computer or electronic reader. Schools could print out copies, but that would not help the environment. Also, there is the cost to train teachers to use digital textbooks effectively.1. We learn from the passage that the Digital Textbook Initiative _______.[A] will probably take effect in six years[B] covers all the high school subjects[C] has been approved by all states[D] is advocated by California state governor2. The main reason for promoting digital textbooks is to _______.[A] help schools save money[B] benefit the environment[C] provide interesting materials[D] reduce students' heavy burden3. What does the author say about CK 12 Foundation?[A] It approved and produced 16 digital textbooks.[B] It paid teachers to write digital textbooks.[C] It is financed by California state government.[D] It makes money through developing digital textbooks.4. According to Susan Martimo, digital textbooks _______.[A] are not likely to have a widespread use[B] will soon replace traditional ones[C] will first be adopted by well-equipped schools[D] are certain to be approved by school districts5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A] Schools are reluctant to print out copies.[B] The use of digital textbooks is not really free.[C] Students need to pay for computers.[D] Training teachers to use the textbooks is not efficient.1.答案：D解析：本题为推断题。
英语四级考试历年常考高频词汇(全)
社会与道德类reform vt./n.改革，改造【考】welfare reform 福利改革【例】They reformed the voting system 他们改革了投票制度【派】reformer n.改革者 reformism n. 改革主义demonstrate vt.展示，论证;vi.举行示威游行【考】demonstrate against 游行反对…【派】demonstration n. 示威inspect vt. 检查，视察【考】inspect sth/sb for 检查，察看【派】inspector n. 检查员 inspection n. 检查interfere vi. 干涉，介入【考】interfere in/with 干扰，妨碍appease vt 平息【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people.这是平息人们怒火的好方法.reconcile vt 使协调，使和解【考】reconcile to 使顺从于commit vt 犯(错误、罪行)，使承诺，把…托付【考】commit suicide自杀 commit oneself 使承担义务be committed to sth. 致力于…verify vt 核实，查对【例】Bill's statement was verified by several witnesses 吉姆被裁定有罪，同时也被免去了军衔.strip vt 剥夺，脱去…的衣服【例】Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank.比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实。
investigate vt. 调查，研究【例】Police were investigating the cause of an explosion 警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因.【派】investigation n. 调查depend vi. 依靠的，依赖的【考】depend on sb. 依靠, 依赖【派】dependent a. 依靠的 be dependent on sb. 依赖某人resist vt.抵制【例】Many people resist change. 很多人不喜欢变化.【派】resistant a. 抵制的; resistance n. 抵制contemporary a 当代的 n 当代人【例】contemporary literature 当代文学moral a 道德的【例】moral sense 道德观 moral standard 道德标准【派】morality n.道德 moralism n.道德教育native a 出生的，当地的【考】native speaker 说母语的人realistic a 现实的，实际可行的【例】Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目标吗?responsible a 有责任的【考】be responsible for sth 对某事负责wicked a 邪恶的【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当。
英语四级历年真题中最高频词汇排序及考试词频
英语四级历年真题中最高频词汇排序及考试词频Day One频率为20次以上consumer[kən'sju:mə] 基本翻译n. 用户，顾客；消费者social ['səuʃəl]基本翻译adj. 社会的，社交的；群居的n. 联欢会；联谊会product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]基本翻译n. 产品；结果；作品；乘积likely ['laikli]基本翻译adj. 很可能的；合适的；有希望的adv. 很可能；或许频率为10次以上system ['sistəm]基本翻译n. 系统；制度，体制；方法activity [æk'tivəti]基本翻译n. 活动；活跃；行动reward [ri'wɔ:d]基本翻译n. 报酬；酬谢；报答vt. 奖赏；奖励stress [stres]基本翻译n. 压力；紧张；重要性；强调；重读vt. 强调；加压力于；使紧张；用重音读expert ['ekspə:t, ek'spə:t] 基本翻译adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的n. 专家；能手；行家vt. 当专家；在…中当行家concern [kən'sə:n] 基本翻译vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心n. 关心；关系；关心的事university [,ju:ni'və:səti]基本翻译n. 大学；综合性大学；大学校舍individual [,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl]基本翻译adj. 个别的；个人的；独特的n. 个人，个体view [vju:]基本翻译n. 风景；意见；视野；观察vt. 查看；观察；考虑opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]基本翻译n. 时机，机会hunt [hʌnt]基本翻译vt. 搜索；打猎vi. 打猎；搜寻n. 搜寻；狩猎challenge ['tʃælindʒ]基本翻译n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战process ['prəuses, 'prɔ-]基本翻译vt. 处理；加工n. 过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移vi. 列队前进adj. 经过特殊加工（或处理）的project ['prɔdʒekt, 'prəu, prə'dʒekt] 基本翻译vi. 设计；表达；计划；投射vt. 设计；放映；计划；发射n. 事业；计划；工程amount [ə'maunt] 基本翻译vi. 总计，合计；共计；相当于；产生…结果n. 数量；总额，总数abilityrateradiation [,reidi'eiʃən]基本翻译n. 辐射；发光；放射物featureenvironmentcreatecrash [kræʃ]基本翻译n. 碰撞；崩溃；坠落vt. 破碎；撞碎；坠落vi. 碰撞；坠毁；闯；突然倒台adj. 速成的advertisetendstatusreaderperlocalhighwaybrandassume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m]基本翻译vt. 假定；承担；呈现；采取vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事physicalinstant ['instənt]基本翻译adj. 立即的；紧急的；紧迫的n. 瞬间；片刻；立即focusfashionexpandeffective [i'fektiv]基本翻译adj. 有效的，起作用的；给人深刻印象；实际的，实在的declarebenefitadultDay Two频率为9次的单词affect global policy accountlightening technology leak competition behavior community compete [kəm'pi:t]基本翻译vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗foundation [faun'deiʃən]基本翻译n. 基础；地基；基金会；创立；根据involve [in'vɔlv]基本翻译vt. 包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于频率为8次的单词range maintain action obvious primarily appeal detail decade pollutionadvantage culture autobiography leader accordingly plastic approve performance recognize factor enormous avoid shift source fulfill moral rank replace complexDay Three频率为7次的单词injury outcome insurance impression household claimpersonality personnel employee reserve approach capacitygenerally automobile male regardless contact wealthyestimate incident device error relationshiprecently scale union climate available criticismdiet civilian ground liberal establish indicateaccomplish finally spotDay Four频率为6次的单词(一)potential professional ideal reflect considerableinfluence trace attitude chemical networkpositive territory engage witness welfarecareer attach profit musician purchasecompetitive particularly assign response pacecomplaint identify arise victim samplemodify property structure target belief 来源:考试大-英语四级Day Five第5天频率为6次的单词(二)Minority resistant theory signal bloom cheat Instance transfer bacterial threaten v.威胁，预示(危险)要来临abroad Audiencescan v.审视，浏览v/n 扫描corporationthreat n.威胁，征兆Gas promotestyle grant apply extend Install impact function industrial userpropose v.提议，建议，提名，打算，求婚alter agency contribute educate absentpoison airline possibilityflash v,闪过，闪烁，飞驰n.闪过Day Six第六天频率为5次的单词(一)nuclear nucleus raw extensive military directlydeny absorb committee complain aid proteinstatement institution route associategrowth convince liberate cell publishyoungster failure faint rob residentfund appearance portable efficient preferencesolution confidence treatment adopt skilledcultivateDay Seven第七天频率为5次的单词(二)respond vary exit survey lest vehicle constantspeaker atmosphere latter reform economyprimary differ capable distinct define resistargument transform despite strengthen distinguishemotional data achievement strategysufficient ban poverty wage wisdomassemble predict accurate adaptrisk liquid thunderDay Eight第八天频率为4次的单词(一)virtue female recommend equality economic economicsemit bar arrange conference improvement previoussensible exchange consumption intelligence debatecriticize rail reveal spray investment reinforcecope exceed confuse aware superioremphasize region pop intensity appreciatecolleague transportation everyday fame familiarurban span essentialDay Nine频率为4次的单词(二)inhabitant weapon accumulate v.堆积，累积eliminate v.排除，淘汰e.g: Environmental factors can never be totally eliminated as Hayward points out,"We can't prepare a medicine against cosmic rays."remarkable remedy mislead whale cliff discardAspect shortage mobile crime relax fleetDisplay mask reverse security emphasis luckysignificant aircraft cease transmit gasolineconduct abandon stimulate bind pressurecharacterize cycle enable craft consistvital powerful navy disappearDay 10频率为4次的单词(三)authority shrink rid surround alikearouse excessive dispute behave electricalhighly select contrast infant athleteoverseas elevator apart reality commitmentgaze tough expense sensitive anxietyevidence image journal immigrant deliverycommit advertisement coordinate urgent talentpeculiar handle handsome represent exceptionspecific balanceDay 11频率为3次的单词(一)indoor release increasingly reputation forbid inspireusage distress communicate appoint reactionsalad internal prior generous fundamentalversion guy appointment definite cabinetaluminum always item code prosperityresponsibility analyze interfere generate equipworldwide mission specialize employment switch observe negative invention humor inferior typicalcommand confirm intelligentDay 12频率为3次的单词(二)label pigeon ancient slight domestic vacantconvert forth relate disturb engine slicenavigation electronic electronics parliament parlornecessarily emerge numerous genuine constructannoy character strain obtain necessityproportion loyalty lubricate insert violencenaturally export tender absence classifymood crisis comprehension disciplinetax influential inform originalmanagement reluctant housewife exposeDay 13频率为3次的单词(三)entitle envy tendency commission registermedia county reproduce neighborhood disposalcuriosity passive gap dump rarelysuggestion locate interaction undoubtedly somewhatsum rack transmission external crackconvenience adequate volunteer phenomenon comparison typewriter channel sophisticated conclude sectionstripe participate depression queue vicelaunch manner exhaust 来源:考试大-英语四级考试Day 14频率为3次的单词(四)undertake motivate proposal tremendous perspectiveaggressive academic lag application distributecontrary comprise element unlike mostlymotel background visual refine responsiblepetroleum legal civilization pump quoteoutward decrease fatal cue accuseaccustomed objective conservation optical delicatemechanic mechanics scholarship carpenter fluentswallow episode attraction orbit mixturescreen administration abuseDay 15频率为3次的单词(五)omit accommodation acceptance conflictsoda scheme conservative attribute leisureretire mere comment salary preserveoverall ensure impose unfortunatelyevolution access identical joint intentionfee debt advisable sequence courtintroduction competent federal temperpercentage considerate illegal largelyintellectual senior mature interval graspoutput drum cautious rudeDay 16频率为2次的单词(一)elect stir insight durable horizontalhorn philosophy appropriate faultygenius downward executive surplus librarianstretch handy deliberate capturephrase alternative award incline cancercollection glimpse demonstrate skim instructconstitution manufacture drama relief agentuptodate trail connection mill commanderhandful mediumDay 17频率为2次的单词(二)leadership creature instrument substitutechin steady specialist adjustenforce organ grocer creepcooperate sympathetic storage departrender privilege teenager contributionfeedback acquisition so-called existenceexplore wax mess princegenerator fatigue accompany ruralhoney attain billion uncoverlocomotive trap association spiteinterviewDay 18后面这些天的单词虽说上在考试中出现频率不高，但是写作中倒是挺实用的有的词~ 频率为2次的单词(三)pessimistic bark devil universe reductionpsychological invade v,侵入，侵略identity n.身份;个性;同一性e.g. He is a well-known person with his own identity.他是一个具有自己个性的名人。
英语四级选词填空的高频词汇
英语四级选词填空的高频词汇英语四级选词填空的高频词汇选词填空是大学四级的难点，而词汇又是选词填空的基础，因此考生要多一些选词填空的高频词汇。
下面就让店铺给大家分享一下英语四级考试选词填空部分的.高频词汇的知识吧，希望能对你有帮助! 英语四级选词填空的高频词汇20个1. competition n. 竞争，比赛2. exception n. 例外，除外3. issue n. 问题 / v. 发行，发布4. phenomenon n. 现象，事件5. recession n. 经济衰退，不景气6. resource n. 资源，物力7. result n. 结果 / v. 产生8. survey n. / v. 调查9. variety n. 多样，种类10. worth n. 财富，价值 / adj. 值得的11. adapt v. 适应12. analyze v. 分析13. cause n. 原因，理由 / v. 成为……的原因，导致14. determine v. 决定，确定15. invest v. 投资，花费16. involve v. 包含，牵涉17. maintain v. 保持，保养18. range v. 把……分类，范围从(与from连用)19. reduce v. 减少，缩小20. specialize v. 专门从事，专攻(与in连用)英语四级选词填空的高频词汇：就餐饮食buffet 自助餐red wine 红酒dinner party 晚餐会chef salad 招牌沙拉pudding 布丁split the bill 分开付main course 主菜regular dinner 套餐have a good appetite ['æpə.taɪt] 胃口好english tea 英式下午茶service charge 服务费book/reserve=make a reservation 预定英语四级选词填空的高频词汇：教育类初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education【英语四级选词填空的高频词汇】。
英语四级选词填空高频词及常用词缀汇总
英语四级选词填空高频词及常用词缀汇总来源：文都图书选词填空考的就是“单词”，最首要的仍然是要求大家在单词背诵质量上必须过关。
当然，不同的空涉及到的语法知识，需要大家进行词性的分析和选择。
那么为了让大家可以有更明确的目标，文都给大家总结了历年真题中选词填空的高频词汇以及常考的单词词缀。
高频词汇：competition n.竞争，比赛exception n.例外，除外issue n.问题/v.发行，发布phenomenon n.现象，事件recession n.经济衰退，不景气resource n.资源，物力result n.结果/v.产生survey n./v.调查variety n.多样，种类worth n.财富，价值/adj.值得的adapt v.适应analyze v.分析cause n.原因，理由/v.成为……的原因，导致determine v.决定，确定invest v.投资，花费involve v.包含，牵涉maintain v.保持，保养range v.把……分类，范围从（与from连用）reduce v.减少，缩小specialize v.专门从事，专攻（与in连用）available adj.可获得的，有空的average adj.平常的，平均的/n.平均水平domestic adj.家庭的，国内的excessive adj.过度的，极度的particular adj.特别的，详细的suitable adj.合适的，适当的total adj.总计的（金额等）/n.总计，总数especially adv.尤其地really adv.真，真正increasingly adv.越来越多地词缀：常见名词后缀：-sion，-tion，如：starvation，attraction，profession-ity，如：quality，diversity常见动词后缀：-ate，如：estimate，generate-en，如：widen，worsen常见形容词后缀：-able，如：stable，affordable-tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive，sensitive-ous，如：unconscious，enormous常见副词后缀：-ly，如：deliberately，completely，remarkably，这些高频词汇以及常用的词缀，在牢记的同时一定要结合真题，这样才能真正的把这些知识转化成自己的。
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历年四级真题选词填空词汇大全
【1】
result 结果；发生；由…而造成 determining 下决心；做出决定 involves 包含；涉及；专心于 limited 有限的，受限的 significant 重要的，有意义的 gravely 严肃地，庄重地 range 范围；排列 complained 抱怨；述说 relieved 放心的，解除 respect 尊重 issue 问题，发行 prompting 暗示，推动，驱使 seriously 认真地，严肃地 specialize 专门从事 magnificent 壮丽的，伟大的
【2】
victims 牺牲者，受害者 forward 前进的，向前的 technology 科技
especially 尤其的，主要的 role 作用，地位 entire 全部的
respectively 各自的，各地的 cooperative 合作的 projects 工程，项目 comprehensive 广泛的，综合的 offers 提议，提供 assuming 如果 information 信息 acting 代理的 images 影响，映像
【3】
accomplish 完成，达到 advanced 先进的，高等的 balloon 气球 claim 声称；断言 constantly 不断地，时常的 declare 宣布；声明 interview 接见；面试；采访 limited 限制，受限的 manufacture 制造，生产 moments 瞬间，片刻 news 新闻
reduced 减少的；使变弱 regret 后悔，遗憾 scary 使人惊慌的 totally 完全，整个地
【4】
abundant 大量的，充足的 characters 性格，品质 communicating 传达，表明；通讯 completely 完全地，完整地 derive 得到，源于 diversity 多样化；差异 escape 逃跑，逃脱 establishing 建立；确定 narrow 狭隘的；限制 naturally 自然地，合理地 personnel 全体员工；人员 properly 适当的 respect 尊重 widen 放宽，加宽
【5】
closer 靠近的 painful 痛苦的 daily 每日performance 履行
emotional 表现强烈情感的 profession 职业 enhance 提高 remarkably 引人注目地 enormous 巨大的 require 要求；需要 especially 尤其地；主要地 sensitive 敏感的 hinder 阻碍 urge 催促；推进 mission 代表团；使命
【6】
already 早已，已经 analyzed 分析 aspects 方面 characters 性格，特征 contributing 贡献的，起作用的 describing 描写；叙述 established 建立 quality 质量 quoted 引述引用 recording 记录
recruited 新兵，新成员，招聘 total总计
unconscious 失去知觉的
【7】
accommodations 住处
clumsy 笨拙的；复杂难懂的 doubtful 难以预测的 exceptions 例外 expand 扩张 historic 在历史上重要的、有影响的 incredible 不可思议；惊人的powering 动力 protect 保护 reduced 减少的 replace 替换；代替 sense 感觉 shifted 改变；转移 supplying 供给 vast 广阔的；浩瀚的
【8】
abilities 能力，资格 extent 程度；长度 achieve 取得；获得 indicates 表明；象征 appeal 上诉，呼吁 proceeds 收入，收益；行进 complaints 抱怨，委屈 psychological 心理上的；精神上的 contribution 贡献，捐赠 raised 引起；提高；唤起 displayed 陈列；显示 smart 聪明 essentially 本质上的 standard 标准 eventually 终于
【9】
alert 警觉，警报 formally 正式的 associated 合作，合伙 function 功能；职务 attracting 吸引 mixed 混合的 cling 附着于 negative 消极的continuing 继续的，连续的 sufficient 足够的
definitely 明确的；确切的 tend 倾向 different 不同；不平常 younger 年纪较小的
【10】
stable 稳定的，沉稳的 significant 重要的，有意义的 solution 解决；答案 role 角色 progress 进步，发展
marvelous 引起惊异的；不可思议的 included 包括 growth 生长
exactly 精确地；完全地 consist 由…组成 comprise 包含；由…组成 competitions 竞争 combined 结合的；联合 challenge 挑战；盘问 certainly 无疑的，确切地
【11】
survive 幸存的 formally 正式的 surrounding 环境，周围的 financially 财政上，金融上 serves 服务，招待 domestic 家庭的，佣人 reviewed 复习 competition 竞争 reported 据报告 recession 经济衰减 communities 社区；社会团体 circling 环骑 household 家庭；家庭的 accumulate 积累 gather 收集
【12】
appealing 吸引人的 occupation 职业，工作 average 平常的；平均的 occurring 事件 conflict 冲突 positions 位置 currently 当前的 primary 首要的 elementary 基本的，元素 recession 经济衰减 ensure 确保 regularly 有规律的 female 女性的 unusual 不平常的 fill 使充满的
【13】
adapt 适应于 prefer 更喜欢；提升 available 可用的 recommending 推荐；劝告； begin 开始 species 物种 concern 涉及；关心 specify 指定；明确提出 criteria （批评，判断）标准，准则 stop 停止；塞往 items 项目 taking 拿 nationwide 全国范围 variety 种类的。