2019届高中英语能力练Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage

Section ⅣLearning about Language & Using Language[基础题]Ⅰ单词拼写1．As we all know, the moon is a ________ (卫星) of the Earth.答案：satellite2．She was always ________ (温和的) with the children in the kindergarten, never hitting or scolding them.答案：gentle3．He had ________ (使精疲力尽) himself carrying all the boxes upstairs.答案：exhausted4．The young woman was interested in ________ (生物学) when she was at the university.答案：biology5．Dinosaurs have been ________ (灭绝的) for millions of years.答案：extinct6．The plane c________ into a mountain.答案：crashed7．The train p________ in the station and the passengers got off one by one.答案：pulled8．With the weather becoming hotter and hotter, we need curtains to b________ out the sunlight.答案：block9．When he looked up while walking, he noticed that a beautiful white cloud was f________ in the sky.答案：floating10．As we all know, Qian Sanqiang is a famous p________ in the world.答案：physicistⅡ选词填空cool down, depend on, get the hang of, get close to, prevent ... from, watch out, break out, now that, in time, cheer up1．It was at noon that a fire ________ in the neighbourhood.答案：broke out2．________ you are here, why not have a drink?答案：Now that3．—Did you catch your plane?—Yes, we got there just ________.答案：in time4．The dish tastes good after it ________ .答案：cools down5．—Will you go fishing this afternoon?—Well, it all ________ the weather.答案：depends on6．It seems difficult at first, but you'll soon ________ it.答案：get the hang of7．The fans ________ when they saw the famous film star coming along.答案：cheered up8．As everyone knows, walking in the open air can help us to ________ nature.答案：get close to9．We should find some ways to ________ the harmful gas ________ spreading.答案：prevent; from10．________！ There is a car coming!答案：Watch outⅢ单句语法填空1．As soon as the fire broke ________， it spread quickly.答案：out2．Since the house price in the city may be ________ high as we can't imagine, I suggest that we rent an apartment to live in first.答案：as3．Please keep your word now that you ________ (promise) to come.答案：have promised4．After fighting with his illness many years, the patient pulled ________ finally.答案：through5．—I'm thinking of tomorrow's test. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.—Cheer ________！ I'm sure you'll make it.答案：up6．All the visitors were told to watch ________ for those dangerous animals while visiting the zoo.答案：outⅣ单句改错1．Measures should be taken to stop the river from being polluting.__________________________________________________________________答案：polluting→polluted2．The gardener explained us the development of a seed into a plant.__________________________________________________________________答案：explained后加to3．I will, by my turn, clean the blackboard next week.__________________________________________________________________答案：by→in4．Visitors are often amazing to discover how little the town has changed.__________________________________________________________________答案：amazing→amazed5．He seems that he has worked in sales for several years.__________________________________________________________________答案：He→It[能力题]Ⅰ完形填空One person known for his strong wish to help was Fiorello LaGuardia, mayor of New York City during the worst days of the Great Depression and the whole of World War Ⅱ.On a cold night in January of 1935, the mayor turned up at a __1__. Within a few minutes, a poor old woman, charged __2__ stealing bread, was brought in front of him. She told LaGuardia that her daughter's husband had __3__ her and their children, her daughter was sick, and her two grandchildren were __4__.But the storekeeper from whom the bread was stolen __5__ to drop the charge. “It's a __6__ neighbourhood，” the man told the mayor. “She had got to be punished to __7__ other people a lesson.”LaGuardia __8__， and then he turned to the __9__ and said, “I have got to punish you. The law makes no __10__. Ten dollars or ten days in __11__.” But as he passed sentence, the mayor was already __12__ into his pocket. He took out a __13__，saying, “Here is the tendollar fine which I now __14__ for the defendant (被告), and I am going to __15__ everyone here fifty cents for living in a __16__ where a person has to steal bread so that her grandchildren can eat. __17__ the fines and give them to the poor family.” Then, those at present gave the mayor a standing ovation (起立鼓掌)．Someone __18__ said, “Sympathy sees and says, ‘I'm sorry.’ Compassion sees and says, ‘I'll help.’” Only when we learn the difference, we will make a __19__. So sometimes it just takes the __20__ to help and you can find a way.1．A.bread shop B．farm familyC．court room D．city hall答案：C 由第11空后面一句可知，市长Fiorello LaGuardia对那妇女偷面包一事作出判决，所以他应该是出现在法庭上。

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2019届高中英语能力练Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅤSummary

Section ⅤSummary & WritingⅠ重点词汇1．system n．系统；体系；制度2．in_time及时；终于→on time 准时→sooner or later 迟早3．harmful adj. 有害的→be harmful_to对……有害4．in one's turn 轮到某人→It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事→in_turn 轮流；相应地→by_turns交替地5．prevent/stop ... from doing sth. 阻止……做某事keep ... from doing sth. 阻止……做某事6．now_that既然→since 既然7．theory n. 理论；学说→theoretical adj. 理论的8．globe n. 地球仪→global adj. 全球的9．unlike prep. 与……不同；不像→like prep. 相似；像10．exist vi. 存在；生存→existence n. 存在11．puzzle vt.&vi. (使)迷惑→puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的→puzzled adj. 感到迷惑的12．biology n. 生物学→biological adj. 生物的→biologist n. 生物学家Ⅱ教材原句1．What_it_was_to_become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.随后它会变成什么没人能知道，直到38～45亿年前，这团尘埃才慢慢地形成了一个固体的球状物。

2．The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.地球(开始)变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。

2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars李仕才一、阅读理解。

Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what we’re seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us — the real us. It’s the part that believes in the life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little ＂dead＂ inside because you’re dropping ＂you＂.So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck，how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today’s challenges.While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind — or the minds of those close to us — usually says we can’t. That isn’t a reason to stop, it’s just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again. It has done it many times before. It’s all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and act before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you’ll be on your way.1. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should ________.A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have2. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A. To focus on every detail.B. To decide and take immediate action.C. To listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.3. Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishment.B. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.4. What does the author intend to tell us?A. It’s easier than we think to get what we want.B. It’s important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. It’s impractical to change our way of thinking.D. It’s harder than we expect to follow a new course.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

2019高考英语一轮达标Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练题(含

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars李仕才一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

One of the main creators of the World Wide Web，Sir Tim BernersLee has warned that the fast growth of the Internet is also creating serious problems.He especially warns of false information being easily spread around the Internet，“A great danger is that it becomes a place where untruths start to spread more than truths，or it becomes a place which becomes increasingly unfair in some way.”In particular he mentions the p henomena of blogging.Blogging enables friends and contacts to easily spread information.However he argues that people may too easily trust information mentioned in a blog.This inaccurate information can then easily become an accepted truth on the Internet.He suggests that the most important development of the Internet will be in creating ways of allowing people to check the correctness of information by providing original sources.Sir Tim admits that this is an important challenge.It's interesting to note that Wikipedia(维基百科)has had to take steps to prevent false information from being added to the biographies of living people.It's easy for anybody to edit the open source.However，some people have pointed out that it has been used to spread false materials.In seeking to raise standards，Wikipedia has sought to stop the false materials.At the same time there is a growing view that the Internet has had a great effect on the way millions of people work.The last two years have seen a big growth in the use of the Internet.There appears no slowdown in the growth of the Internet with increasing access in the developing countries.Sir Tim says another major challenge will be to provide free Internet for everybody.Sir Tim has recently launched a new joint initiative (倡议)between the University of Southampton and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to create the first degree in Web science.The two schools hope to raise the standards of web content.1．What is the especially serious problem that Sir Tim refers to?A．The growth of the Internet is too fast.B．The Internet has a side effect on young children.C．The Internet companies compete against each other in an unfair way.D．The false information spreads rapidly on the Internet.2．What causes the biographies to have false information?A．The Internet users refuses other users to correct them.B．Wikipedia doesn't take any steps.C．Anybody can easily edit the biographies.D．Wikipedia attempts to publish false materials.3．According to the last paragraph，the purpose of the joint initiative is to ________.A．provide free Internet access to the poor countriesB．improve the reliability of online contentC．create the first degree in science and technologyD．enlarge the use of the Internet4．We can infer from the text that ________.A．Sir Tim has built two schools recentlyB．the Internet is harmful to the people's healthC．Sir Tim hopes everyone can use the Internet for freeD．the Internet develops slowly in the developing countries【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了互联网的快速发展所带来的一些问题。

2019~2020学年Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 训练卷(一)教师版

2019~2020学年Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 训练卷(一)学生版

2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars英语（一）（本卷满分100分）一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）1.Today all of us face the problems of________(气候) change, shortage of energy and other natural resources.2.A family-friendly________(气氛) in this hotel makes travelers comfortable.3.A truck went out of control and________(碰撞) into the back of a bus.4.As we all know, Qiesenan Xu is a famous________(物理学家).5.In old times people had a________(理论) that the world was flat.6.They have almost spent as much as one________(十亿) dollars on this project.7.Because of the________(猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.8.People suffering hunger still________(存在) in many parts of the world today.9.Smoking is________(有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it up. 10.Some people are still________(迷惑的) about how the computer works.二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 11．Mary is very proud because her father is ______ astronaut. 12．They don’t allow ______ (park) in front of the office. 13．It’s your turn ______ (give) a presentation in front of the class. 14．Tom, as well as his parents, ______ (watch) TV at present.15．It seems to me ______ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 16．It is uncertain ______ side effects the medicine will bring.17．It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modernhotel or not.18．______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 19. He arrived home ，________(exhaust).20. China is one of the countries most affected by (globe) warming.三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共20分）21．________________________________________（太空旅行所需的）is careful preparations.22．It will soon be announced _______________________________（谁获得第一名）. 23．______________________________________________________（杨利伟从太空中安然着陆地球）made all Chinese exited and cheerful.24．It is still unknown _________________________（他什么时候入党的）. 25．_________________________________________________（宇航员在太空中如何吃饭、睡觉和行走）is very strange and interesting.26．__________________________________________（地球与其它行星在哪方面不同）is what are most interested in.27．It remains a secret __________________________（他为什么突然变卦）. 28．__________________________________________(何时战争才会从世上消失) is hard to say.29．(最令人满意的是)______________________________was that they finished the work in time.30．（怎样提高我们的学习成绩）______________________ is what we are most concerned about.四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）AThe Mystery of Dark Matter此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号If you look at the night sky, you'll often see stars moving very quickly. In fact, they move much more quickly than they should according to their size and the laws of physics. Scientists do not completely understand why the speed of these stars is so high. But many believe the reason is that much of the universe is made up of something called “dark matter”. Groups of stars called galaxies, such as the Milky Way, might even consist of ninety per cent dark matter.How much something weighs depends on where it is. The same object weighs only half as much on Mars as it does on Earth and almost three times as much on Jupiter. So scientists prefer to talk about the mass of something rather than how much it weighs, because mass does not change. They can work out the mass of galaxies by measuring the distance between them and the speed they move. Recently, Dr. Jorge Penarrubia and a team from Edinburgh University discovered something interesting. The mass of the Milky Way is only half as much as the mass of another nearby galaxy, Andromeda. This seems strange, but dark matter may explain why.Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but this is not easy. Lots of scientists with different types of expert knowledge are working on the problem. The Edinburgh team is working with many other universities like the University of British Columbia.We can't see dark matter, it's very difficult to measure and we can't find out its mass. Unlike stars, dark matter doesn't produce or reflect light. But we can make a good guess that it is there because of the way things move and the way light bends. Experts now think dark mater may be very different from the mater which we find on Earth. There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter.The Swiss scientist Fritz Zwicky first gave dark matter its name in the nineteen-thirties. Researchers have been looking for it ever since. Today, technology such as the Large Hadron Collider is collecting more and more information but this technology cannot tell us everything. New ways of finding dark matter will be needed. Investigating dark matter may even mean we will need to start asking questions about the way we look at the universe, including the ideas of Albert Einstein.31．In what way do scientists find out the mass of galaxies？A．Depending on where they are.B．Depending on how much they weigh.C．According to the way they move and the laws of physics.D．By calculating how far between them and how fast they move.32．Which of the following statements about dark matter is NOT TRUE？A．It can't be seen.B．It doesn't reflect light.C．It is not unlike ordinary matter.D．It affects the movement of things.33．What may get researchers looking for dark matter？A．To change the way light bends.B．To prove the ideas of Albert Einstein.C．To collect more and more information.D．To help understand the origin of the universe.34．Which heading best matches Paragraph 5?A．It's there but we can't see it.B．Sharing ideas leads to success.C．We may need to change the way we think.D．What your eyes can see can't be fully explained.BAstronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系).The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world. It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT).The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have been published today in Astrophysical Journal Letters.Prof Heino Falckc, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who suggested the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87. “What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System,” he said. “It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe.”The image shows an intensely bright “ring of fire”, as Prof Falckc describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined - which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull (万有引力）,not even light can escape.“It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we get from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again.” said Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London -who is part of the EHT cooperation.Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis, said Shen Zhiqiang, head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Shanhai Astronomical Observatory and a member of the EHT international team.Shanghai and Taipei were selected as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, recognition of China's contribution.“In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project,” Falcke said.35．Who first got the idea for the project?A．Shen Zhiqiang. B．Heino Falcke. C．Albert Einstein. D．Ziri Younsi.36．Why are six cities selected for the announcement?A．It was the first black hole ever discovered.B．It took eight telescopes to work together.C．It was a joint effort of many countries.D．It's the heaviest of black holes.37．From the passage we know that in the experiment Chinese scientists ________. A．started the experimentB．led the experimentC．provided the equipmentD．played an important role38．What does Dr Ziri Younsi tell us about black holes in Paragraph 5?A．Black holes can swallow up everything in the Universe.B．Scientists knew about black holes before they see them.C．Einstein has been proved wrong many times.D．Black holes might be some make-up stories.五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Today, I was sitting with some other students and teachers as the judges of the annual singing contest of Beijing National Day School (BNDS). Watching the wonderful performances on stage, I could not help 39 what happened last year.Last year was the first year I came to the BNDS International Department. The first month at BNDS was almost a (n) 40 : Curiosity quickly 41 , replaced by a heavy workload. To make matters worse, I was 42 a total stranger in a new environment. When I was in trouble, I was too 43 to turn to anyone for help. I shut the door to the outside world.I thought I might continue to 44 in darkness by myself, until one day, I saw the45 of the annual singing contest. If I was not brave enough to communicate in words, maybe I could 46 my heart out. Having made my decision, I joined the audition (试镜). Luckily, I 47 among more than 100 contestants and entered the top 32. After another three rounds of competition, I made 48 to the finals together with three other contestants. 49 more and more students knew that I joined the contest, they went to watch my performance, volunteered to 50 for me and then shared my singing videos on social media. It seemed that I became well-known overnight.Finally, the big day came. When I 51 the nerve to walk onstage, I could not believe my eyes. The dark theater was suddenly lit up by 52 sticks, which were like stars in a dark sky. “Come on, Becky!” A shout broke the silence, follo wed by kind laughter. When it became 53 again, I began to sing.The music started, which drew me back to 54 . Now I might not remember clearly what songs I sang last year, but I would never forget the 55 in the darkness. From then on, I had my 56 , made friends, and I even joined the singing club. Singing opens the door 57 a brand-new world. I know I will stay at BNDS, and I won’t be58 .39．A．scanning B．recalling C．evaluating D．conveying 40．A．disaster B．turning C．growth D．alarm 41．A．distributed B．split C．existed D．faded 42．A．practically B．vitally C．elegantly D．digitally 43．A．exhausted B．shallow C．shy D．sharp 44．A．struggle B．sacrifice C．withdraw D．crash 45．A．detail B．sample C．application D．poster 46．A．dial B．sing C．try D．let 47．A．broke out B．came out C．stood out D．chewed out 48．A．myself B．it C．them D．itself 49．A．As B．Though C．While D．When 50．A．approve B．applaud C．vote D．qualify 51．A．filled in B．swelled up C．wound up D．got up 52．A．circulating B．linking C．crossing D．waving 53．A．stable B．quiet C．dull D．calm 54．A．truth B．fact C．reality D．case 55．A．lights B．devices C．receivers D. circumstances 56．A．companions B．fans C．opponents D．receptionists 57．A．of B．in C．to D．on 58．A．accessible B．casual C．abnormal D．alone2019-2020学年高一下学期训练卷必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars英语（一）答案一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. climate2. atmosphere3. crashed4. physicist5. theory6. billion7.violent8.exist9. harmful 10.puzzled二、单句语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）11．an 12．parking 13．to give 14．is watching 15．that 16．what 17．whether / if 18．What 19.exhausted 20.global三、翻译句子（每小题2分，共20分）21．What is needed for the space trip22．who will come out first / take / get the first place23．That Yang Liwei landed on the earth safe from space24．when he joined the Party25．How astronauts eat, sleep and walk in space26．Where the earth is different from / differs from other planets27．Why he suddenly changed his mind28．When war will disappear from the world29．What satisfied us most / What made us most satisfied / What was most satisfying 30．How we can improve our studies四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）【答案】31-34 DCDC【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了人们对宇宙中的黑暗物质的认知及研究。

2019版高考英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars(词汇考查+词汇应用)

2019年Unit 4李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．Her illness had made her completely ________(mobile).答案：immobile 句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。

2．His identity is ________(know) to us so we have to confirm.答案：unknown 句意：他的身份为我们所不知，所以我们得证实。

3．He seems to be ________(aware)of the trouble he is making.答案：unaware 句意：他似乎不知道他正造成的麻烦。

4．Jim is ________(patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.答案：impatient 句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。

5．The ________(expect)death of her son made her sad.答案：unexpected 句意：她儿子意外死亡让她很悲伤。

（二）英汉互译1、astronomy n. __________1、△astronomer n. __________2、△solar adj. __________3、system n. __________4、solar system __________5、religion n. __________6、theory n. __________7、△Big Bang __________8、atom n. __________9、billion pron. & n. & adj__________.10、globe n. __________11、global adj. __________12、△violent adj. __________13、in time __________14、carbon n. __________15、△nitrogen n. __________16、△vapour n. __________17、atmosphere n. __________18、unlike prep. __________19、fundamental adj. __________20、△presence n. __________21、△dissolve vt. & vi. __________22、harmful adj__________.23、acid n. __________2019年24、chain n. __________25、△reaction n. __________26、multiply vi. & vt. __________27、oxygen n. __________28、△shellfish n. __________29、△amphibian n. __________30、△reptile n. __________31、lay eggs __________32、△dinosaur n. __________33、exist vi. __________34、△mammal n. __________35、give birth to __________36、thus adv. __________37、in one’s turn __________38、dioxide n. __________39、carbon dioxide __________40、prevent ... from __________41、puzzle n.vt. & vi. __________42、biology n. __________43、biologist n. __________44、gravity n. __________45、satellite n. __________46、gentle adj. __________47、△geologist n. __________48、physicist n. __________49、block out__________50、△extinct adj. __________51、climate n. __________52、△comet n. __________53、crash vi. & vt. __________54、△Isaac Newto n__________55、Albert Einstein__________56、△Stephen Hawking __________57、spaceship n. __________58、pull n. & vt__________.59、△lessen vi. & vt.60、cheer up61、float vi. & vt.n.62、△weightlessly adv.63、△cabin n.64、mass n.65、now that66、△get the hang of67、break out68、△exhaust vt.69、 watch out二、完形填空The murmur of the audience had just faded into silence.This was one of the most __1__ days in fiveyearold Patricia McKee's life：the Kernot School Concert.She stood __2__ the curtain with her schoolmates.Yet she was not __3__ because everyone had been practicing for weeks and knew their __4__ by heart.Being in a remote country town，Patricia knew that everyone would __5__ for the big occasion－everyone！Yet，it was this awareness that added a sense of __6__ to her excitement.There were two people who couldn't be in that __7__ that night—her mum and dad.Patricia's parents __8__ the local general store，which was __9__ for business 24 hours.So it was simply __10__ that Mum and Dad could never attend community activities.It had been this way with her sister，so why should it be any __11__ for her?Still，Patricia couldn't help __12__ that her parents could be there to see her on such a special day，so she decided to __13__ the subject with her mother.__14__，she had to face the facts.At such a young age，Patricia couldn't really understand the deep __15__ in her mother's response：“I'll try to be there，sweetheart，but you know how __16__ it is for us to get away from the store.”Yet as the curtain slowly opened, little Patricia got the __17__ of her life.There，sitting four rows the front was her mother with a big smile on her face!This powerful image __18__ one of Patricia's most treasured memories.“Words cannot express the pure joy we both __19__ at that moment，” said Patricia.Her parents have passed away, but what a wonderful legacy(遗产) they've left us：when someone really __20__ you，be there for them.1．A.difficult B．importantC．sad D．perfect2．A.before B．underC．beside D．behind3．A.excited B．movedC．afraid D．lost4．A.parts B．relationsC．jobs D．forms5．A.join up B．prepareC．drop in D．turn out6．A.happiness B．sadnessC．willingness D．eagerness7．A.audience B．storeC．play D．movie8．A.bought B．gotC．sold D．ran9．A.easy B．openC．still D．closed10．A.recognized B．deniedC．accepted D．incredible11．A.different B．satisfiedC．personal D．wise12．A.thinking B．talkingC．learning D．wishing13．A.hand in B．go throughC．bring up D．put away14．A.Surprisingly B．HappilyC．Obviously D．Sadly15．A.pain B．meaningC．understanding D．thought16．A.awful B．hardC．troublesome D．thankful17．A.blow B．wonderC．person D．surprise18．A.remained B．leftC．took D．affected19．A.wanted B．experiencedC．made D．forgot20．A.hates B．lovesC．cares D．needs【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2019高考英语复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars精练新人教版

Unit 4李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Her puzzled (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2．As is known to us，the Republic of China came into existence (exist) as an independent country in 1949.3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful (harm) to one's health.4．Though injured seriously，he tried to cheer up，hoping to make his parents less worried.5．I can say that it is the most violent (violence) film that I have ever seen.6．My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7．As the old saying goes，it is easier to pull down than to build up.8．The old lady became seriously ill last week，and she has only existed on milk ever since.9．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10．Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night，so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed，which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2．The twin brothers stood under the tree，puzzling and saying nothing. puzzling→puzzled3．Even though he is a little boy，strange ideas always exists in his mind. exists→exist4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard. on→in5．The sun heats the earth，which makes possible for plants to grow. makes 后加itⅢ.佳句写作1．据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。

高中英语Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars练习与解析

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 练习与解析2 Ⅰ.单项选择答题向导1.He speaks English well indeed,but of course not a native speaker.A.as fluent asB.more fluent thanC.so fluently asD.much fluently than答案:C 要用副词修饰动词speak，不能用形容词，这是解题关键，首先排除A和B。

than 必须和比较级连用，much不是比较级，排除D。

not so/as...as 结构中间用形容词或副词原级;than要与比较级连用; 副词修饰动作动词。

←本题考查形容词和副词的比较。

2. with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.pareB.When comparingparingD.When compared答案:D when compared with...=when it is compared with...;此处可以用固定短语compared with/to作状语，表示“与……比起来”，而B、C选项中的comparing与主语之间的逻辑关系不同。

掌握状语从句的规律；v.-ed分词与v.-ing分词的区别。

←本题考查状语从句的省略。

3.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which答案:A not...but...连接两个并列结构，意为“不是……而是……”,what he said是一个名词性从句，相当于一个名词的内容，but后也应是一个名词、名词性短语或名词性从句来与其并列。

2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Their education ________ (体系) was perfect.2．I hope you will recover soon under this enjoyable ______(气候)．3．He felt ________(鼓励)by the progress he had made.4．The manager doesn't ________(允许)us to use the computer.5．The news that they were defeated ________(传遍)to the capital.6．Tornadoes are ________ (猛烈的)whirlwinds which vary in their width from a few yards to 1,300 feet.7．The small boat was ________(漂浮)on the surface of the water.8．A great ________(块)of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.9．From these observations we conclude that the moon has little or no ________(大气层)．10．These kittens look exactly ________(一样的). Can you tell them apart?答案1．system 2.climate 3.encouraged 4.allow 5.spread6．violent 7.floating 8.block 9.atmosphere 10.alikeⅡ.单句语法填空1．She is a very ________ (religion) person who goes to church every Sunday.2．This kind of plants has been in ________ (exist) for millions of years.3．I've been ________ (puzzle) over all the figures, trying to find what happened to the missing money.4．We live in a ________ (globe) village, but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.5．Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more violent. Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use ________ (violent) whatever happens.6．Reading in the sun is ________ (harm) to your eyes.7．The wind is blowing ________ (gentle)．8．It was my friends who gave me a great deal of __________ (encourage)．9．The desertification accounted for good farmland's ________ (disappear)．10．Her teacher pointed out her mistake with __________ (patient)．11．The boy was lucky enough to escape ________ ( punish) by telling a lie.12．Over the past five years Tom ________ (go) through a lot of hardships.13．When I'm feeling sad, my mother tells me funny stories to cheer me ________.14．He described the three ways ________ the problem could be solved.15．Only by practising time and time again can you get the hang ________ the grammar rules.16．She married at 25 and gave birth ________ her first child shortly after.17．Tom got up late, thus ________ (miss) the early bus.18．Last night a fire broke ________ in the hotel across the street.19．The fireworks exploded ________ all directions.20．This garden is three times ________ big as that one.答案1．religious 2.existence 3.puzzling 4.global5．violence 6.harmful 7.gently 8.encouragement9．disappearance 10.patience 11.being punished12．has gone 13.up 14.that 15.of 16.to 17.missing18．out 19.in 20.asⅢ.单句改错1．There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.________2．The problem of pollution is worth paying attention.________3．This is such interesting a film that I have seen it twice.________4．When people in the room heard someone crying“Fire! Fire！”they were seized by panic and began to run towards all directions.________5．Teachers can help them learn to take risks in an atmosphere that they feel confident about doing so.________6．Because there is no air or wind on the moon, the footprints may stay there for million of years.________答案1．many改为much 2.attention后加to 3.such改为so4．towards改为in 5.that改为where6．million改为millionsⅣ.语法填空Visitors to Britain may find the best place __1__ enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. But newcomers may get into trouble in these friendly pubs. Strangersmay start with the difficulty of getting a drink. Most pubs have no waiters —you have to go to the bar (吧台) to buy drinks. This may sound __2__ (convenient), but English people are used to doing so. Pub culture is formed __3__ (help) people get along with each other. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others __4__ (wait) for drinks. The bar counter is __5__ (possible) the only place in Britain __6__ a friendly conversation with strangers __7__ (consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal, __8__， if you do not follow the local rules, you may fail to feel the local culture. For example, if you are in a big group, __9__ is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff __10__ (angry) than a group of strangers standing in front of the bar while they chat and wonder what to order.答案1．to 2.inconvenient 3.to help 4.waiting 5.possibly6．where 7.is considered 8.however 9.it 10.angrierⅤ.短文改错A few days ago when taking the walk with my mother in the park, I came across a foreigner. Judged by his puzzled expression, I thought he might in need of help. So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer by for help, and they couldn't speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I was quite familiar to the place. In order to make myself understand, I told him how to go there as clear as possible. Although it was the first time that I have talked to a foreigner face to face he totally understood what I said and thanked for me.答案 A few days ago when taking the awalk with my mother in the park, I came acrossa foreigner. Judged Judging by his puzzled expression, I thought he might ∧bein need of help.So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English. He told me he had got lost. He had turned to several passer by passers by for help, and butthey couldn't speak English. Then he told me his destination. Fortunately, I was quite familiar to withthe place.In order to make myself understand understood ， I told him how to go there as clear clearly as possible. Although it was the first time that I have had talked to a foreigner face to face he totally understood what I said and thanked for ＼ me. 单元能力训练与技巧指导练一语言知识运用保分练1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__.However, after I arrived home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__.I was so anxious that I __3__ every room in the house, but my efforts were __4__ vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was __5__， as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I __6__ one tiny necklace? What if it came off in the ocean? I was __7__ to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.After searching for several hours at the beach, I __8__ an elderly man with a metal detector (探测器) in his hand.I __9__ up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__ — some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would __11__ return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough __12__ to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband __13__ me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice __14__， as that necklace couldn't be __15__.It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that __16__ necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on __17__ he found the necklace.Unable to __18__ it, my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) __19__.Unexpectedly, three days later, I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace, I couldn't help __20__. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，然后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。

2018~2019学年Unit4 Astronomy： the science of the stars训练卷(一)教师版

2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷必修三Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars英语（一）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. In old times people had a ________(理论) that the world was flat.2. Because of the ________(猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.3. People suffering hunger still ________(存在) in many parts of the world today.4. Smoking is h________ to health, but there are still many people picking it up.5. Some people are still ________(迷惑的) about how the computer works.6. U________ what you supposed, only few people attended his birthday party.7. A family-friendly a________ in this hotel makes travelers comfortable.8. A truck went out of control and c________ into the back of a bus.9. The smell of new bread________(飘动) up from the kitchen. 10. He________(振奋) up at the thought of buying a new car.【答案】1. theory2. violent3. exist4. harmful5. puzzled6. Unlike7. atmosphere8. crashed9. floated 10. cheered【解析】1. 考查名词。

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