3.高中英语语法通霸什么是简单句并列句复合句
简单句,并列句,复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句一句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句:1) 简单句:有时句子虽长, 但只有一个主谓结构, 仍是简单句, 例如:Yesterday we went to an exhibition on the life and work of Lenin, the great revolutionary leader of the working class.有时一个句子有两个(或两个以上)并列的主语或谓语, 也仍然是简单句There he was a leader of the student movement and took an active part in revolutionary work.Both the teachers and the students were very active in physical labour.Comrade Yang and I often study together and help each other.2) 并列句:一个句子如果包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构, 就称为并列句。
He was always close to the people, and the people loved him.I didn't make any mistakes in the test, but my handwriting was poor.Some are walking by the lake, others are sitting on the benches and chatting.并列的各个部分(即各个主谓结构)称为分句。
各个分句用并列连词(如and, but 等)连接；在上下文紧密联系的情况下也可不用连词, 而以逗号隔开(如上面第三句)。
3) 复合句:I hope (希望) you will help me with my grammar. (作宾语)He took full notes while he read. (作状语)My idea is that we go by bicycle. (作表语)这种作为一个句子成分的主谓结构称为从句(以别于主句,即全句的主要部分)。
高中英语基础语法复习一：句子成分、简单句、并列句和复合句
语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有成分有主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）To swim/swimming in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式/动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。
例如：Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）Is it yours?（代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
高中英语八大句子结构
高中英语八大句子结构在高中英语中，有八种常见的句子结构。
它们是：1. 简单句（Simple Sentence）：由一个主语和一个谓语构成，表达一个完整的意思。
例：She sings.2. 并列句（Compound Sentence）：由两个或更多的简单句通过并列连词连接而成，各个简单句之间关系紧密。
例：I like to read, and he likes to draw.3. 复合句（Complex Sentence）：由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成，从句可以作为主句的修饰、补充或条件。
例：She is reading a book that her friend recommended.4. 定语从句（Relative Clause）：在句中修饰名词或代词的从句。
例：The house which stands on the hill is very old.5. 状语从句（Adverbial Clause）：在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例：She sang as if she were an angel.6. 同位语从句（Appositive Clause）：用来解释、补充或进一步说明前面的名词或代词。
例：His dream, that he could fly, inspired him to become a pilot.7. 倒装句（Inversion）：把谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构，通常用于强调或句子开头。
例：Not only did he study, but he also practiced every day.8. 强调句（Emphatic Sentence）：通过强调某个词或短语来表达强烈的感情或强调意义。
例：It was her, not him, who won the competition.这八种句子结构是高中英语中常见的句子类型，熟练掌握它们对于写作和理解英语文章都非常重要。
高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句
(武汉调研4月) Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English, ___ you will see more progress over time. A. or B. so C. yet D. and (崇文4月) You must get up early in the morning, ___ we’ll have to leave without you A.and B. but C. or D. so
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence = 主句 + 从句)
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） • 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 • (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) •There + be / stand/ lie / live...
其它平行结构：not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…, would rather…than…(宁愿……不愿 ……), rather than(而不), as well as(既……也……)等。
简单句、并列句和复合句的区别
简单句、并列句和复合句的区别在英语中，句子根据句子结构可以分为：简单句、并列句和复合句。
你知道要怎么区别简单句、并列句和复合句吗?接下来，店铺跟你分享简单句、并列句和复合句的区别方法。
如何区分简单句、并列句和复合句简单句、并列句和复合句的区别一、简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时，我们称之为简单句。
The train(主语) has just touched down(谓语).在英语中，最基本的句型大体上有五种。
1. S+Vi：主语+不及物动词She sat down beside me.2. S+V+P：主语+系动词+表语Mother isn't in at the moment.3. S+Vt+O：主语+及物动词+宾语I hope to finish the work today.4. S+Vt+OI+OD：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My uncle gave me a camera.5. S+Vt+O+C：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语The news made us sad.备注：S：主语Vi：不及物动词Vt：及物动词O：宾语OD：直接宾语OI：间接宾语C：宾语补足语二、并列句两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起，我们称之为并列句。
各个简单句间是平行并列的关系，而非从属关系。
并列句的各个分句间可用逗号、分号、起连接作用的副词或并列连接词来连接。
1. 能连接并列句的连词and(和，又)，but(但是)，for(因为)，however(然而)，or(或者)，so(所以，因而)，while(然而)，yet(然而)2. 能连接并列句的复合连词or else(否则，要不然)，either...or...(要么···，要么···;或者···，或者···)，neither...nor...(既不···，也不···)，not only...but also(不仅···，而且···)3. 能连接并列句的副词besides(而且，还有)，hence(因此)，otherwise(否则，要不然)，then(然后，于是)，therefore(因此，所以)，thus(因而，从而) 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句则可以分为以下四种。
简单句、并列句、主从复合句学习笔记
第十一讲简单句、并列句、复合句一、简单句1、基本概念2、基本句型结构（1）如：（2）如：（3）如：（4）如：（5）如：二、并列句1、基本概念，叫并列句。
2、并列连词的种类：分为以下四类（1）表示并列关系的连词（2）表示转折关系的连词（3）表示选择关系的连词（4）表示因果的连词三、复合句1、基本概念，叫复合句。
在初中阶段，我们所接触到的从句主要有2、宾语从句，我们称其为宾语从句。
（1）宾语从句的类型从语法结构上看，可以分为三种类型：①如：陈述句：宾语从句：②以wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句如：特殊疑问句：宾语从句：③以whether或if引导的宾语从句如：一般疑问句：宾语从句：注意：一般情况下，if常用于口语中，whether则多用于书面语，两者可以互换使用。
但在下列情况，只能用whether，而只能用if：A.B.CDE（2）宾语从句的语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句都要使用陈述语序，即：（3）宾语从句的时态①②③（4）宾语从句的简化①如：Those foreign students hope that they can visit China one day. →At last we decided that we would set out early the next moring. →②如：Can you hear that they are singing in the next room?→She felt that someone was smoking in the room.→③如：Could you teach me how I can surf on the Internet?→Could you tell me how I should ask for help in English?→(5)宾语从句的注意事项①否定转移如：I think he will give you a call.→We believe they can catch up with us.→②③④3、定语从句（1）基本概念叫定语从句。
英语句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1. 简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoon Our English teacher is thirty years old. He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.and/but/or/so/however/for 等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如： Come here and I ' ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词：主要有 but （但是 ）, yet （可是）, while （ 而，却 ）等 主要 or （或者，还是，否则 ）, either, or （不是 、就是 ）, neither, or,（既不、也不 ） otherwise （要不然 ） 主要有 and, not only, but also,（ 不但 ,而且 ）, when （=and just at this time 就在这时 ）等。
主要有for （因为）, so （因此 ）等。
并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, ___ b ut ____ prefer to drink by taking a smallamount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while ___ my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and ___ i t was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man ， __but/yet _____ h e is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析： But/yet 转折连词。
简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1简单句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示They are playing baseball in the garden.他们正在公园里打棒球。
Her brother and sister both are teachers.她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。
2并列句句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句（常见的并列连词有and，but，or）并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。
它们之间用连词连结。
Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn''t interested in it.Hurry up，or you''ll be late.3 复合句句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。
）复合句（The Complex Sentence）：句子中有一个或一个以上的从句，叫做复合句。
复合句可分为：1).定语从句（The Attributive Clause）；2).状语从句（The Adverbial Clause）；3).名词性从句（The Noun Clause）：一、定语从句定语从句的定义定语从句在句子中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。
先行词和引导词被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词；在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。
引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。
关系代词和关系副词关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
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高中英语语法通霸3. 句子结构和成分句子分类简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
考点1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.（画线部分为并列谓语，只有一个主语，仍为简单句。
）改错：It not only costs little money but also comfortable.答案与解析：第一个谓语是实义动词，第二个是系表结构，应带be，因此要在also前加is。
考点2.并列句（参看P.错误!未定义书签。
错误!未找到引用源。
）改错：①.He likes English, his English is very good. ×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时，就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。
直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的。
这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子；也可以用分号（;）来连接。
此时，这两个简单句（此时也可称作分句）之间是并列关系，不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分。
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。
上两句可以改为：①.He likes English；his English is very good. (用分号连接)He likes English, so/and his English is very good.②.His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分号连接)His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3.复合句A.用从属连词连接的句子是复合句。
还先看上面的两个错句：①.He likes English, his English is very good.×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×我们还可以用从属连词来连接。
这两句话可改为：①.Because he likes English, his English is very good.When he likes English, his English is very good.②.Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.先看第一个句子。
当用because连接时，译为“因为他喜欢英语，（所以）他的英语非常好”。
主要说的是“他的英语非常好”，“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的原因。
因此：“his English is very good”是主句，“because he likes English”是原因状语从句。
QQ329950885当用when连接时，译为“当他喜欢英语时，他的英语非常好”。
主要说的是“他的英语非常好”，“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的时间。
因此，“his English is very good”是主句，“when he likes English”是时间状语从句。
同理，句②修改后，前面分别为原因状语从句和时间状语从句，后面是主句。
像上面这样，用从属连词连接两个简单句之后，一个句子是主要的（主句），另外一个句子（从句）是说明主要句子发生的时间、原因、条件等，这样构成的句子称为复合句。
B.当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时，整个句子就成为复合句了。
从词或词组升级后的句子是从句，除从句以外的是主句，整个句子是复合句。
①The boy over there is my brother. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。
）The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.（当over there变为who is wearing a hat时，句子就含有两个主谓结构，一个是The boy is my brother，是主句；who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语，称为定语从句。
who既作从句成分，又起着从属连词的作用。
）②I was doing my homework at six. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。
）I was doing my homework when he came in.（I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构，he came in也是一个主谓结构。
后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语，是时间状语从句。
因此本句是复合句，when 是从属连词。
）③It is wrong. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。
）What he said is wrong.（what he said，是一个主谓结构。
What he said is wrong.是另外一个主谓结构，What he said作主语，is wrong 系表结构作谓语，因此，本句是复合句。
What he said 是主语从句；what既作从句成分又起着从属连词的作用）从上面这几个句子，我们可以看出：C.一个句子如果含有从句，如名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等，这个句子就是复合句。
练习1.判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。
1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn’t the re?4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in themorning and come back home at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.Wh at he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.11.Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping myDad on the farm.12.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day Iwork from dawn until dark.13.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights ofour tractors.14.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the northwhere it is colder they grow wheat.15.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two menworking for him.考点4.引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别练习2.说出下列复合句中，where引导的是什么从句。
1.You can find it where you left it.（）2.Tell me the address where he lives.（）3.I don’t know where he comes from.（）4.Where he was born is not known yet.（）5.This place is where they once lived.（）考点5.一个句子有两个主谓结构时，要考虑它们之间的连接问题直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的。
一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，要么是并列句，要么是复合句。
这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题。
这时，我们有三种方法来改正这个错句：A.改为并列句：我们可以使用and, so, but等并列连词来把它们连接起来；或者把逗号改为分号。
B.改为复合句：加上从属连词，把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句。
C.改为简单句：把其中的一个主谓结构的谓语破坏掉，从而使其变成独立主格结构。
（参看P. 错误!未定义书签。
）I like English, my English is very good. ×可以改为：并列句：I like English and my English is very good.I like English, so my English is very good.I like English; my English is very good.复合句：As/Because I like English, my English is very good.（含有原因状语从句的复合句）When I like English, my English is very good.（含有时间状语从句的复合句）简单句：I liking English, my English is very good.(把一个分句改为独立主格结构)再如：I have a house, its windows are very big. ×可以改为：并列句：I have a house and/but its windows are very big.I have a house; its windows are very big.复合句：I have a house, whose windows are very big.(含有定语从句的复合句)简单句：I have a house, its windows very big.(后面为独立主格结构)考点6.两个分句一般只用一个连词用了“因为（because, as, since等）”不用“所以(so)”；用了“虽然(although, though)”不用“但是（but）”。