河北省沧州市南皮县第一中学2018届高三毕业班模拟九月英语试题 含答案 精品

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Having a dinner.B. Buying food.C. Enjoying a party.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Classes.B. Exams.C. Plans after class.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At the airport.C. At a theater.4. Who is calling?A. David.B. David’s wife.C. David’s sister.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Tony could not continue the experiment.B. Tony finished the experiment last night.C. Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In the street.B. At the woman’s home.C. Over the phone.7. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Help her sister with English.B. Meet her friend at the station.C. Go to an exhibition with her parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. When will the football competition end?A. On August 17.B. On August 20.C. On August 25.9. Where will the football competition be held?A. In the city’s stadium.B. In the speakers’ school.C. In the park.10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Coach and player.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What probably is the woman?A. A driver.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.12. How long does it take the man to get to school by bike?A. About an hour.B. Half an hour.C. Fifteen minutes.13. What does the man think of the traffic in the city?A. Excellent.B. Terrible.C. Normal.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What are the speakers discussing about?A. Whom to invite for supper.B. Where to cat for dinner.C. How to serve their friends.15. What is “California Rose” in the dialogue?A. A kind of cigarette.B. A kind of wine.C. A kind of flower.16. Where are the speakers going after the conversation?A. A restaurant.B. A dinner party.C. A store.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the explosion happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.18. Where is Joy Horton’s Home?A. On Lake Ontario.B. In eastern New York.C. In northern New York.19. What dropped onto t he floor of Joy Horton’s kitchen?A. A plate.B. A knife.C. A spoon.20. Where did Joy Horton walk to get help?A. To the police station.B. To her daughter’s home.C. To her neighbor’s home.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APodcasts (播客)The B. S. ReportDesigned for the sports fan with a sense of humor, the B.S. Report is located by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. It’s not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports.Wait. Wait…Don’t Tell MeThe show is a news program in the form of a game show. Each week a group of humorists and writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago, where they are quizzed on the week’s most important and funny news stories. Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games for a prize.The MothThe Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization. The show is made up ofrecordings of “true story told before a live audience without notes”. Each week, the group releases short 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists and even New York C.ity police officers.FilmspottingFilmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is worth seeing, they also discuss and examine the film as an art form. The show doesn’t focus on current m ovies, either, as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part theme marathons.21. If you are a police officer, you can take part in .A. TheB.S. Report B. Wait, Wait… Don’t Tell MeC. The MothD. The Filmspotting22. What do The Moth and Filmspotting have in common?A. They are weekly programs.B. They are open to everyone.C. Their hosts tell stories to the listeners.D. They are nonprofit arts organizations.23. Which of the following is true?A. You can play games in theB. S. Report.B. People can tell stories in the Moth.C. Adam Kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.D. The Moth is available only in New York.BOne day the employees of a large company in St Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were g reeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yesterday the person who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company passed away. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be.The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects.Everyone wondered. “Who is this person that was hindering my progress? Well, at least he’s no longer here.”One by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材) and when they looked inside it, they became speechless. They stood there, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their souls.There was a mirror inside the coffin. Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said, “There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”You are the only person who can change your life. You are the only person who can influence your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can help yourself.Your life does not change when your family changes, when your friends change, when your boss changes, and when your company changes.Your life changes when you change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.24. The writer’s purpose in writing the article is to tell us that .A. the harder we work, the more successful we will becomeB. our work and life are closely connected with othersC. changing our lives is down to ourselvesD. we will have a better future if people do not hinder our development25. People were speechless when they looked inside the coffin because .A. there was nothing but a mirror insideB. they could see their own souls insideC. their closest colleague lay insideD. what was inside told a great truth26. Who probably wrote the sign on the front door?A. The company boss.B. A worker who liked to make fun of others.C. The director in charge of production.D. A worker who wanted to teach others a lesson.27. What can we infer from the passage?A. The employees were happy to hear the death of a competitor.B. The lesson the employees learned would influence them greatly.C. The employees, lives depended on the attitude of their boss.D. The employees got angry after the funeral.COne evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. “What’s a colander (漏勺)?” he asked.I could only blame myself. In the family, nobody else helped me in the kitchen. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadn’t prepared Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons’ confidence and character, we perhaps don’t always consider that we are also raising someone’s future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers.I wanted to know that I’d raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was delighted to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother—he tried to beg off sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive—but it couldn’t be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate what you do as a mom,”he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes there’s nothing good about being helpless.Now, not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. That’s what I call a man. I’m glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law.28. Why was the author shocked at her son’s response?A. Because he was not well behaved.E. Because he refused to help with dinner.C. Because he didn’t know the common kitchen tools.D. Because he was very curious about kitchen tools.29. In the author’s opinion, some parents pay little attention to .A. b uilding up children’s confidenceB. telling kids what is right and wrongC. preparing children for their future lifeD. making children live a hard life30. After learning to do housework, Ray .A, fell in love with sewing B. did other work in the houseC. began to be more hardworkingD. acknowledged his mother’s efforts31. We can infer from the text that Ray .A. made great progress in cookingB. always thought housework interestingC. preferred sewing to cookingD. was unwilling to learn cooking at firstDIs there a way to turn back the aging process in people? For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink its water, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be called the hypothalamus, which is part of your brain. It controls important activities, including growth, the way we process food and so on.Researchers at New York’s Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus neural stem cells (干细胞) also influence how fast aging takes place.Dongsheng Cai, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, was the leading researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings.“Aging speed is controlled, can be controlled by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus. And it can be controlled by a particular type of cells, which are hypothalamus stem cells.” He adds that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body. So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting the animals with stem cells.The researchers say the results show that the treatme nt slowed aging in the animals. “When we injected the hypothalamus stem cells to the middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly and they can also live longer.”But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings.“If we can translate what we have seen in animals to humans, I think humans can function better during later ages.” Cai and his team say th eir studies may have other benefits. They say the findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number of age-related health issues.32. Why doe$ the author mention the “fountain of youth” in the first paragraph?A. To explain what the “fountain of youth” is.B. To introduce the hypothalamus.C. To show how to find the “fountain of youth”.D. To help people find the “fountain of youth”.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The brain.B. The aging process.C. Hypothalamus.D. The stem cell.34 what do we know about the study done by Cai?A. They have found a way to turn back the aging process.B The brain controls growth, reproduction and the way we process food.C. The decrease of hypothalamus stem cells can lead to aging.D The finding has been applied to human beings.35 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Fountain of YouthB. A New Discovery about AgingC. The Ways of Slowing Down AgingD. Hypothalamus—the Fountain of Youth第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。