2011年中考英语复习研讨— 完形填空与阅读理解
2011年山东菏泽中考英语试题完形与阅读解析
绝密★启用前试卷类型:A菏泽市二O一一年初中学业水平考试英语试题第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. I had just learned to 36 ，so I agreed with pleasure. When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it 37 and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the 38 .However I became 39 interested in the film that I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock.I was afraid Dad would be 40 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse(借口) 41 my being late. I’ll never forget the cry he gave me: “I’m disappointed that I feel you have to tell a lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with 42 but with myself. I have failed 43 I’ve brought up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about 44 I have done wrong all these years.”Dad began 45 along the road. I begged(乞求)all the way, telling him how I drove behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have never told a lie to him ever since.36. A. drive B. work C. live D. travel37. A. made B. repaired C. waited D. parked38. A. concert B. bookstore C. shop D. cinema39. A. very B. too C. so D. fairly40. A. excited B. angry C. disappointed D. sad41. A. at B. to C. for D. with42. A. me B. it C. you D. him43. A. so B. because C. after D. before44. A. where B. when C. why D. how45. A. running B. driving C. crying D. walking36—40 ABDCB 41—45 CCBAD主人公因为看电影没有按照约定时间去接爸爸，并编造了一个理由欺骗爸爸。
2011年英语中考完型填空分析完型填空是中考英语中最重要
2011年英语中考完型填空分析2011年英语中考完型填空分析完型填空是中考英语中最重要，最基本的题型之一。
完型填空式题考查的主要内容以词汇为主，同时涉及了少量的语法知识和篇章结构方面的知识。
其目的在于考查学生对所学英语知识的综合运用能力。
完型填空是大多数学生认为最难的题型，得分率在所有的题型中也是最低的。
如何做好完型填空题，关键是平时的基本功要扎实，还要注意一些临考时的答题技巧：1、利用首句或首段，进行联想推断，选择切入点。
英语文章大多会在首句或首段点明主旨或说出时间，地点和人物，所以一开始就应该紧紧抓住这一重要线索，把自己的思路引入解题的正确轨道。
2、通读短文，知晓大意。
一开始，不要忙着选择，通读短文，了解大意，以掌握整篇文章的结构和上下文的相关信息。
3、逐句阅读，瞻前顾后，综合考虑。
4、先易后难，分析斟酌，完善答案。
5、复读全文，验证答案。
2011年安徽中考第一篇完形填空讲的是一位疼爱女儿的父亲，经常和女儿玩耍。
为了让女儿能自己玩，把撕碎的世界地图让女儿拼起来，女儿很快再次拼好。
原来女儿看的是反面的人形。
1、C playing 考查动词词义选择2、B and 考查连词3、D busy 考查形容词词义辨析4、B got home 考查上下文语境理解5、A no 考查固定短语搭配6、D impossible 考查形容词7、C piece 考查名词8、A How 考查副词9、B simple 考查形容词10、C man 考查名词第二篇讲了三条小鱼相依为命长大，有一天，一个浪头把他们打到了浅水处，大的鱼意识到危险，想办法跳回深水。
最小的鱼却不以为然，最后死于缺水。
提示人们要意识到潜在的危险。
1、B look after 考查动词短语2、Ａdared 考查动词3、D taken 考察动词4、Ｃin danger 考查固定短语5、A agreed 考察动词6、C water 考察名词7、D happily 考查副词8、A sea 考查名词9、B joining 考查动词10、D sun 考查名词二十题中，考查动词6题，名词5题，形容词3题，副词2题，连词1题，固定搭配2题，上下文语境1题。
2011年中考完形填空解析
With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well ______ (45) at school.
考点：动词的熟词生义，receive 在此表 示的是接纳并不是我们熟悉的收到，所 以此题为难题。
An eighth grader said, "It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president." Hearing these words made my heart filled with ______ (46).
work as
担当, 充当
36. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D B. loud C. warm D. cheerful
38. A. proudly C. nervously
B. quickly D. regretfully
39. A. advice C. message
My first goal was to ______ (41) a catchy advertisement.
考点：动词辨析 在当时advertisement 已经 存在故可以排除B invent 选项，在剩下的 选项中我们进行个排序会发现 第一步: create ;第二步：print ;第三步：send .与上 文提到first goal 相呼应，所以答案选择 C
With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster ______ (44) to add these activities to our school program.
2011年全国各地市中考英语试题解析版汇编完形填空(二)
2011年全国各地市中考英语试题解析版汇编完形填空(二)<a rel='nofollow' onclick="doyoo.util.openChat();return false;"href="#">【2011广东】完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then46 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“Please tie your horse to another tree,”said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”47 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!”He tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a momentthey heard a terrible 48 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 49 . The rich man’s horse was killed. “See what your horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to 50 it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 51 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.”“Oh,”the rich man shouted 52 . “He can!He spoke to me when I met him.”“Are you sure?”asked Mr. Know. “What did he53 ?”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”“Oh,”said Mr. Know. “So he 54 you. Then can you expect to get money 55 him?”The rich man said nothing and left silently.( )46. A. put down B. set downC. sat downD. turned down( )47. A. So B. But C. And D. Though( )48. A. song B. wordC. bellD. noise( )49. A. late B. slowC. hardD. quick( )50. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for( )51. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer( )52. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily( )53. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say( )54. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered( )55. A. for B. from C. with D. about【2011四川德阳】完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2011年中考英语完形填空题10套(含详解).doc
2011年中考英语完形填空题10套（含详解）（1）【2011昆明】从A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A green life sometimes just needs a good idea like sharing cars. It’s a new way of thinking. You can use a car but you don’t need to own it. Now the idea of “ car sharing” has become 51 in many countries.As we know, most cars 52 in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars 53 one or two hours a day on average(平均). When we don’t use them, we have to pay for parking and 54 things. That costs too much money. To 55 money, some people come up with the idea of “ car sharing”. If we share a car, we’ll only 56 when we use it.Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have 57 it. Japan is also trying to make 58 popular around the country.Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in 59 . It is also very for us to travel everywhere 60 buying a car. Do you love to share a car with others?51. A. popular B. interesting C. funny52. A. are washed B. are driven C. are parked53. A. as far as B. as long as C. as much as54. A. other B. others C. another55. A. make B. save C. find56. A. spend B. cost C. pay57. A. joined B. covered C. dropped58. A. time saving B. money saving C. car sharing59. A. fashion B. transportation C. family60. A. without B. with C. by【主旨大意】：在目前大城市车辆拥堵越来越严重的情况下，“共车”不仅节约钱，减轻大城市交通压力，还可以到处旅游。
2011中考英语完形填空练习题(有答案解析)
2011中考英语完形填空练习题（有答案解析）完形填空。
（每小题1.5分，共30分）Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to 1 .I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph 2 we realized we were 3 . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new $20 bill. I was so 4 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on 5 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 6 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 7 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just 8 out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 9 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and10 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 11 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in 12 that someone wo uld say, “Hey. Jeff, why don’t you use the change13 the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so14 of my cash now.For the next two years, whenever I was 15 of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it.”I have learned two things from this 16 . Maybe I was a fool for 17 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a 18 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 19 up with you.This reflects the saying, “A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “20 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a li ttle uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.( )1. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain ( )2. A. as B. while C. then D. when( )3. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious ( )4. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged ( )5. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink( )6. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually ( )7. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized ( )8. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found( )9. A. look B. get C. turn D. think( )10. A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send( )11. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant( )12. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear( )13. A. into B. with C. for D. from( )14. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased ( )15. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told( )16. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake ( )17. A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving( )18. A. free B. cheap C. plain D. delicious( )19. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put( )20. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero答案及解析1-5 CDCAB 6-10 BDABB 11-15 ADDCB 16-20 ADACD1. 正确答案：C正确率：74%解析：”share”在这里是“分享”的意思。
2011中考英语专题：完型填空及阅读理解题汇编
2011中考英语完型填空及阅读理解题汇编完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
AThese days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy __1__ have changed into computer game houses to get more __2__. These places are always crowded with people. In the computer game houses, people__3__ a lot of money matching on the machines. It’s __4__ for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to __5__ when they play computer games. The more they __6__, the more they want to win, and at last they even can’t __7__ without it.The result is that some people don’t want to __8__ and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are __9__. They don’t want to have __10__. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their __11__.Some of them can get enough money from their __12__. Some of them are not __13__ enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob others’ and become __14__.Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a __15__ problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.1. A. streets B. schools C. towns D. cities2. A. boys B. money C. computers D. students3. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay4. A. possible B. easy C. good D. hard5. A. read B. learn C. win D. download6. A. lose B. try C. waste D. watch7. A. come B. live C. study D. eat8. A. watch TV B. go out C. stay there D. work9. A. better B. exciting C. even worse D. interesting10. A. lessons B. games C. families D. sports11. A. classes B. rooms C. schools D. shops12. A. classmates B. teachers C. sisters D. parents13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful D. polite14. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor15. A. important B. wonderful C. unusual D. seriousB.Concorde’s BirthdayCONCORDE, the world’s fastest traveler plane, will soon be over 33 years old. It first __1__ on 2 March, 1969 in France. Concorde was developed __2__ both France and Britain. From 1956 these two countries had a __3__ of a supersonic（超声速的）traveler plane. In 1962 they started to __4__ together on the plan. The plane __5__ over 1.5 billion pounds to develop. It is the most tested plane in the history. It __6__over 5,000 hours of testing. Concorde flies at twice the speed of __7__. This means that it __8__ only 3 hours 25 minutes to fly between London and New York, compare with 7-8 hours in other traveler planes. __9__ the five-hour time difference between the USA and Britain, it is __10__ to travel west on Concorde and arrive in New York before you leave London! You can catch the 10:30a.m. __11__ from London, Heathrow and start work in New York an hour __12__! Concorde is much used by business people and film stars. Each Concorde is built __13__ a cost of 55 million pounds. Twenty have been built __14__. Air France and British Airway __15__ the most. They each have seven planes.1. A. invented B. produced C. flew D. took off2. A. for B. by C. from D. with3. A. talk B. fight C. meeting D. dream4. A. work B. do C. carry D. finish5. A. paid B. wanted C. needed D. cost6. A. gave B. was giving C. was given D. had given7. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout8. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. travels9. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. Give up D. Think of10. A. possible B. impossible C. real D. unreal11. A. plane B. passenger C. flight D. airline12. A. later B. late C. earlier D. early13. A. with B. at C. for D. on14. A. so well B. so soon C. so expensive D. so far15. A. build B. own C. sell D. makeCOne afternoon just before Christmas, an old man was walking __1__ the city center. The shops were all full of good things and they __2__ with cheerful shoppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty boy sitting on the ground crying sadly. When the __3__ old man asked him why he __4__, the little boy told him that he had __5__ a ten penny piece that his uncle __6__ him. At once the old man pulled out a handful of coins. He __7__ out a shining new ten penny piece and handed it to the child. “Thank you very much,” said the little boy, drying his __8___. He cheered up at once.An hour or so later, the old man was making his way __9__ home by the same road. To his __10__he saw the dirty little boy in the same place, crying sadly as 11__. He went up to the boy and asked him 12 he had lost the ten penny piece he had __13__ given him as well. The boy told him that he had not lost the second coin 14 he still couldn’t find the first one. “__15__ I could find my own piece,” he cried, “I would have twenty pence now.”1. A. by B. between C. through D. over2. A .were crowded B. were crowding C. crowded D. had crowded3. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. kind4. A. cried B. had cried C. was crying D. would cry5. A. spent B. left C. paid D. lost6. A. had taken B. had brought C. had given D. had borrowed7. A. picked B. made C. gave D. left8. A. mouth B. eyes C. feet D. ears9. A. on B. back C. to D. for10. A. surprise B. joy C. sadness D. excitement11. A. usually B. usual C. before D. well12. A. where B. when C. why D. if13. A. just B. just now C. right now D. now14. A. and B. but C. while D. as15. A. When B. Since C. If D. AsDThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（通讯设备）. 1 today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new 2 ．One of the biggest is pollution．To pollute means to make things dirty．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it， 3 it，drink it and even hear it．Man has been polluting the earth．The 4 people，the more pollution．Many years ago，the pollution was not soserious 5 there were not so many people．When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，man 6 to another place．But this is no longer true．Man is now slowly polluting the whole world．Air pollution is now the most serious．It’s 7 for all living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution．Water pollution 8 our fish and pollutes our drinking water．Noise pollution makes us become 9 more easily．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．They 10 people from burning coal（煤）in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty 11 into the air．Pollution by SO2 is now the most 12 kind of air pollution．It is caused by heavy traffic．It is true that if there are fewer people 13 ，there will be less air pollution．The earth is our home．We must take care of it．That means 14 the land，water and air clean．And we must take care of the 15 in pollution at the same time．1．A．Flight B．Sleeping C．Life D．Meeting2．A．difficulties B．business C．jobs D．problems3．A．smell B．touch C．dream D．want4．A．better B．more C．fewer D．stranger5．A．if B．because C．until D．when6．A．flew B．ran C．moved D．arrived7．A．bad B．safe C．hard D．possible8．A．helps B．treats C．frightens D．kills9．A．hungry B．angry C．excited D．sad10．A．continue B．finish C．stop D．start11．A．fire B．litter C．wind D．smoke12．A．dangerous B．important C．interesting D．popular13．A．driving B．playing C．swimming D．dancing14．A．increasing B．producing C．keeping D．making15．A．rise B．information C．price D．progressA篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.DB篇 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.BC篇 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.CD篇 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B阅读理解AMr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it．He has few fields and he can’t get enough food for his family．He’s often worried about it．So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money．One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows．It was very hot and he had to have a swim．Suddenly he saw a big tortoise in the water．He swam there and caught it．The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the markets．When he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurt．He was sent to hospital at once．The doctors looked him over and had an operation on him．Two weeks later he felt much better．The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，“You’ll be fully recovered in a week．We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital．”“It’s really a miracle（奇迹）！”shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before！”1．The Reads have little food because ．A．they live in a small village B．they have few fieldsC．they’re too lazy to work D．nobody would help them to get money2．Mr. Read jumped into the river because ．A．he wanted to get some grass in the waterB．he wanted to look for a tortoise in the waterC．he wanted to have a good rest in the waterD．he wanted to have a swim3．Mr. Read’s was hurt in the traffic accident．A．head B．leg C．right hand D．left hand4．In Chinese the phrase“be fully recovered”means ．A.完全覆盖B．全部找回C．恢复疲劳D．恢复健康5. What the doctor said meant that ______________ .A. he did a very successful operationB. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operationC. the accident helped the farmer to writeD. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospitalBHappiness is for ev eryone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1. Happiness is for_________.A. those who have large and beautiful housesB. those who have carsC. those who have a lot of moneyD. all people2. When you do something wrong, _______________.A. you may correct itB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. anybody will laugh at youD. you will be happy3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. All the above.4. Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because _______________.A. money always brings happinessB. money doesn’t always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich people have happiness5. Which is the title of the passage?A. Do Something Good to OthersB. Happy and LuckyC. HappinessD. Life and SuccessCOne night, a little before nine o’clock, Dr Johnson was answering a telephone call. He was asked to go and give an operation to a very sick boy at once. The boy was in a small hospital in Glens Falls, sixty miles away from Dr Johnson’s city – Albany. The boy had hurt himself in a traffic accident. His wife was in danger, but his family was so poor that they could not pay the doctor anything. After he heard all this, Dr Johnson was driving carefully. He thought that he could get to the hospital before 12 o’clock. A few minutes later, the doctor’s car had to stop for a red light at a crossing. Suddenly a man in an old black coat opened the door of the car and got in.“Drive on”, he said. “I’ve got a gun (枪).”“I’m a doctor,” said Johnson, “I’m on my way to a hospital to operate on a very sick…”“Don’t talk,” said the man in the old black coat, “Just drive.”A mile out of the town he ordered the doctor to stop the car and get out. Then the man drove on down the road. The doctor stood for a moment in the snow. After half an hour, Dr Johnson found a telephone and called a taxi. At the railway station he learned that the next train to Glens Falls would not leave until 12 o’clock.It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Glens Falls. Miss Clarke, a nurse, was waiting for him.“I did my best,” said Dr Johnson. Miss Clarke said, “The boy died an hour ago.”They walked into the waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat, with his head in his hands.“Mr. Shute,” said Miss Clarke to the man, “this is Dr Johnson. He had come all the way from Albany to try to save your boy.”1. From the story we know it took Dr Johnson _________ to get to the hospital.A. 12 hoursB. 7 hoursC. only 1 hourD. about 5 hours2. Dr Johnson was late because __________.A. there was something wrong with his carB. a strange man made it hard to driveC. a strange man drove his car awayD. the train to Glens Falls was late3. From the story we know Dr Johnson _________.A. was a good man, he didn’t care for the moneyB. hurt himself on the way to Glens FallsC. did the operation and boy was savedD. would n’t do the operation until the boy’s family paid the money4. The man in a black coat __________.A. hit the boy and ran awayB. took the boy to the hospitalC. was the boy’s fatherD. was the real doctor5. The man in black would feel __________ in the end.A. happy and pleasedB. regretful(悔恨) and sadC. worried and angryD. tired and hungryD. The Singing DoctorNick Petrella is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He has to take care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a do ctor for ten years.Dr. Petrella gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrella has his own TV show. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.Dr. Petrella produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients andwith people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform（表演）in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a small disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrella says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrella was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr. Petrella he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrella says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment（娱乐）both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”1. Dr. Petrella works 60 hours a week, because he ____________________.A. gives his patients medical adviceB. takes care of 159 patients a weekC. sings on televisionD. has his own TV show2. Dr. Petrella _____________________, so he is called a singing doctor.A. has been a doctor for ten yearsB. always loved to singC. is popular with his patientsD. also sings to his patients on TV3. In his TV show, Dr. Petrella ___________________.A. sings and gives medical adviceB. sings about different diseasesC. starts to explain diseases with a songD. sings love songs he wrote4. Dr. Petrella’s show is popular ________________.A. in Las Vegas.B. at medical schoolC. with people who like his singingD. with patients in Montreal5. Dr. Petrella says he likes to __________________.A. help people singB. make people feel betterC. do the same thingD. make difficult people smileE. 66 Days at SeaA couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Bultler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft（救生艇）in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Siboney, they met some whales. “They started to hit the side of the boat,”said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.”Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water –two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw（生的）. Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up. So the captain（船长）carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.1. Bill and Simone were travelling _____________ when they met some whales.A. in a life-raftB. in MiamiC. in SiboneyD. in Panama2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then ____________.A. they broke the side of the boatB. they brought in a lot of waterC. they pulled the boatD. they went under the water3. After their boat sank , the couple ______________.A. jumped into the life-raftB. heard waterC. watched the boat go under waterD. stayed in the life-raft4. During their days at sea, ___________ saved their lives.A. tins of food and bottles of waterB. a fishing-line and a machineC. whales and sharksD. twenty passing ships5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, ____________.A. they were too excited to stand upB. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boatC. their life-raft was beginning to break upD. they knew their two months at sea would be overFFrom a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last few years.The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very big. It nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place and at that place the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.1. This passage is_________.A. a short storyB. for science readingC. a piece of newsD. a report2. The sea covers about _______of the earth.A One third B. One fourth C. Two quarters D. Three fourths3. _______are not mentioned (提及) in this passage.A. IslandsB. FishesC. PlantsD. Living things4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.B. The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C. The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.D. The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.5. The last sentence “But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.” means that________.A. women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long timeB. women could go deeper into the sea than menC. women liked living in the deep sea better than menD. women could do the same work as men阅读理解参考答案A篇 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.AB篇 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.CC篇 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.BD篇 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.BE篇 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.DF篇 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D。
2011中考阅读理解及答案
《最新中考英语阅读理解50篇》详解中考英语阅读理解·“老”字趣谈每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就OK啦！When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serv ing food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so q uickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always resp ect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, w ho happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how s ensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked ba ck to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they unders tood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no lo nger angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and e xperience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn fr om their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” s hows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many pe ople try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and w omen put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant tha t I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn‟t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don‟t res pect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don‟t show my feelings through word s.By Jack根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
2011年英语中考复习精品课件—阅读理解解析2011.4.19修改
If everyone sets their air conditioning 空调(kōnɡ
at diào) 26℃,Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours千瓦时 of electricity in one summer. That’s one-third of all the usage of the city in the season ,”said a TV advertisement.
that____ • The title (标题) of the passage can be____. • The writer tells us_________. • From the story we can see/ learn / say____ • The main idea of this passage is______. • What is this passage about?
1. rebuild 2.modernize
3.man-made
4.unsafe 5.misunderstan-
ding
A.不安全 的 (ānquán)
B.误解
C.重建
D.现代化
E.人造的
第十二页，共二十五页。
B.根据(gēnjù)上下文猜测
(1)根据(gēnjù)关联词猜词
表示因果关系的：because, as, since, for,
around Lake Ponkapog, so
rainwater was clean.
In the past, Lake Ponkapog was
surrounded(环绕(huánrào))by___D.
2011年杭州中考英语试题完形与阅读解析
2011年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语（B卷）五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
主题：Monty的梦想体裁：记叙文难度：★★★★★词数：290 建议用时: 8 mins Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 31 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d 32 a horse ranch(牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 33 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his 34 into the project and the next day he handed it in 35 his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a 36 that read, “See me after class.”The boy with the dr eam went to see the teacher after class and asked, “37 did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an 38 dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of 39 . You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no 40 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “41 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about 42 long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important 43 for you.”Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the 44 paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 45 .”31. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary32. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell33. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even34. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust35. A. to B. with C. from D. for36. A. word B. letter C. note D. post37. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where38. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic39. A. money B. time C. space D. effort40. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter41. A. Though B. Since C. Until D. If42. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself43. A. change B. gift C. message D. decision44. A. long B. thick C. same D. correct45. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret老师让Monty写一篇关于梦想的文章，他在文章中说他的梦想是拥有一个马场。
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2011年中考英语复习研讨— 完形填空与阅读理解同学们在学习英语过程觉得最大的“拦路虎”是什么？很多同学会说是完形填空和阅读理解。
的确，完型和阅读不仅在考试中占得比例大，而且往往花了很多时间却收效甚微。
今天我很荣幸和大家一起探讨它们的学习和复习方法，以求共勉。
一、完形填空完形填空旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力,检测考生完整的语篇阅读能力的基础上，考查考生的词汇搭配、惯用法以及语法知识的应用能力和逻辑推理能力。
篇幅通常280个单词左右。
近二年湖州市中考完型填空测试要点分布：（下图）语法项目 动词 代词 介词 形容词名词 固定词组 连词 副词 冠词09年 3题5题 2题 2题 1题 1题 1题 10年 3题 2题 1题 2题 4题 1题 1题 1题（一）试题的选文特点近几年的中考英语试卷中完形填空所选材料大多以记叙文为主:（1）大多数记叙文夹叙夹议，一般在文章结尾处给出少量的议论，议论多为人生感悟、经验教训等，从而使文章内容由简单的故事升华到一定理论高度；（2）在选材上或具有趣味性，或具有教育性，但更偏重于内容的思想性。
（二）答题技巧一.阅读全文 了解大意（细读首句，推测词义）二.边读边酌 初选试填三.回顾全文 校核答案(联系上下文）示例分析一4.动词语态 1. 判断词性3.固定搭配2. 判断词义3.动词时态1.名词单复数2.形容词或副词注意比较级和最高级 单词 检验I am a lovely and happy boy. I 51 my parents, teachers, friends and classmates. And I also love my city and the world, 52 I love life. But sometimes I am 53 . I want to do everything well.I want to be a good boy. I want everyone to love me. If I do something 54 , I’ll feel unhappy. I’ll think I am good for nothing and I’ll be upset 55 some time. Then the persons who love me 56 tell me:“ You can’t do all things better than anyone else. You can’t do all things 57 . You have to 58 who you are. You have to decide what comes first, and then do that.”“ You’ll have to learn to accept yourself. You’ll have to live with your limitation(局限)。
You’re just 59 . You’re wonderful. It’s your duty to be who you are.”It’s true that I can’t do 60 very well, but I’ll try my best. Then I’ll become myself —a lovely child. So my world will become beautiful, full of happiness.( ) 51. A. dislike B. loveC. followD. remember （动词辨义）( ) 52. A. because B. althoughC. whenD. before （从属连词辨义）( ) 53. A. in surprise B. in dangerC. in a hurryD. in trouble（介词短语辨义）( ) 54. A. exciting B. interestingC. wrongD. right （形容词辨义）( ) 55. A. on B. forC. byD. with （介词辨义）( ) 56. A. often B. neverC. seldomD. nearly （副词辨义）( ) 57. A. at first B. at lastC. at a timeD. at times（介词词组辨义）( ) 58. A. search for B. look forC. work outD. find out（动词词组辨义）( ) 59. A. myself B. yourselfC. himselfD. yourselves（反身代词辨义）( ) 60. A. other things B. nothingC. everythingD. anything （不定代词辨义）示例分析二I will never forget an accident that happened in my own childhood. When I was a boy of twelve, something happened to me that made me never 31 any birds in a cage.We lived on the edge of a 32 in South Carolina, and every evening many mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isn’t any sound th at can be 33 than the song of the mockingbird.I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage, 34 in that way, I could have my own musician*.I finally caught one and put it in a cage. the bird was 35 and fluttered* about the cage, but finally it became quiet in its new home. I felt pleased with 36 and looked after my littlemusician carefully.On the second day, the bird’s mother flew to the cage37 food in her mouth. The baby bird ate up 38 she brought. I was pleased to see.Certainly his mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.The following morning when I went to see 39 my little bird was , I was very surprised! What had happened! I had taken great 40 of the littlebird, or so I thought.Arthur Wayne , a famous scientist, happened to be in the forest where we lived at the time. Hearing me crying over the 41 of my bird, he told me what 42 . “A mother mockingbird finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison* food. She thinks 43 better for her young to die than to live in a cage.”44 I never catch any birds or put them in a cage. All the birds have the right to 45 in the sky .二、阅读理解《2010年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试说明》中考试目标对读的能力要求：1.能独立阅读生词率不超过3%、题材熟悉的话题进行交流；2.能根据上下文和构词法推断，理解生词的含义；3.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；4.能找出文章中的主题或归纳主旨大意，理解故事情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；5.能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；并能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。
（一）阅读理解五大设题方式主旨题、细节题、词义题、推理题、篇章结构题（2010年湖州市中考阅读理解题型）考查项目理解猜测判断推理概括数量9 １１２ 2（二）本题特点（1）阅读量大，读速要求高。
（2）体裁丰富多样，有真实性和实用性。
（3）重视学生的情感体验，富有教育性。
（4））强调能力立意，总体难度不大。
近三年湖州市中考阅读理解内容类别A篇 B 篇C篇 D 篇生活故事08年寓言故事信息类（图表）09年信息类生活故事调查报告（房卡）10年信息类（图表）生活百科人物介绍（海宝）生活哲理（三）解题技巧“重、定、划、看、防、读”1.“重”——“重文本”。
读懂文章最重要。
2.“定”——“定区间”。
能圈定各题答案的范围。
3.“划”——“划根据”。
作答时理由要充分，并在文章中划出解题依据。
4.“看”——“看转换”。
注意同一意思的不同表述。
5.“防”——“防陷井”。
锁定是“true”还“not true”，辨明形近词。
6.“读”——“读全项”。
做判断时要通读每一题的所有选项，区分鉴别，选择最佳。
示例Sociologists(社会学家), working in western countries, have found that a large number of women wished they had been born men. The number is said to be as high as 60% in Germany.“Women often wish they had the same chances as men have, and think it is still men’s world,” said Dr James Helen, one of the sociologists who did the study.Many men say that they have more duties than women. A man has to make money to support(养活)his family and to make the important decision, so it is right for men to be paid more. Some are even against their wives working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children cannot betaken good care of. If women take full-time job s, they won’t be able to do what they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing up the children.Some women disagree. They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom(自由) to choose between work and home life. Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances(平等机会).Anne Harper has a very good job. She also believes in “Women’s Liberation(解放).” “I don’t wish I were a man, ”she says, “and I don’t think many women do. But I do wish people would stop treating(对待) us like second—class people.At work, for example, we usually do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs only to men—usually they are the best ones. If you are a man, you have a much better chance of living a wonderful life. How many w omen scientists are there…or engineers?”( ) 1. Many men think__________.A. women can’t do what men canB. men have to work much harder than womenC. men can make money more easily than womenD. women’s duty is mainly to do hou sework at home( ) 2. Some women have different ideas, They say that__________.A. women need chances to go out of the home more oftenB. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they wantC. if women are given equal pay, they can do everything instead of menD. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes( ) 3. Anne Harper didn’t wish to be a man__________.A. because she believed in “Women’s Liberation”B. but she wished to get the same jobs as menC. because she had got a good jobD. but she wished to treated the same as a man( ) 4. Anne Harper thought that__________.A. women should live a better life than menB. women should be really liberatedC. women should be given better jobs than menD. women should live a more wonderful life( ) 5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. There are more men scientists, engineers than women ones.B. Women are second—class people, so they shouldn’t live a better life.C. Women do the same jobs as men, but get paid less than men.D. There are some best Jobs that women have few chances to take.(四)近几年中考试卷常见题型1.The underlined sentence suggests that_____.2.It can be inferred from the text that ______.3.The underlined word “ ” means_____.4.The passage is mainly about_____.5.What’s the best title ?6.Which of the following is true/not true?7.Which is the correct order of the following?8.From the passage,we can know…except______.8.The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be ______.(义乌卷10年)9. How is the passage organized?(宁波卷10年）最后，累并快乐着。