2016高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-7 特殊句式b 含解析
2016 高考真题 特殊句型
2016 高考真题特殊句型考点1倒装句1．(2016·天津高考)Then ________ (come)the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.2．(2016·天津高考)Here I learned my first important lesson: ________(disable)as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. 3．(2016·浙江高考)It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; ________ are they ever clearly taught it.4．(2016·江苏高考)Not until recently ________they encourage the development of tourist－related activities in the rural areas.5．(2016·北京高考)If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would die，and so ________ the sick children of Nome.6．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Only after a year of friendly discussion ________ Ms Gaf finally say yes.7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In this box________some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient.考点2强调句8．(2016·天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.9．(2016·浙江高考)It was not until I became involved in student government ________ I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President.10．(2016·北京高考)However，when something ________interest me，I could become absorbed.考点3主谓一致11．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Anyone who ________ ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.考点4其他特殊句式12．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Other cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when ________ (deal) with conflicts among people or in relationships of people withdifferent amounts of power.13．(2016·浙江高考)—The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.—__________(sound)great.See you at 8：10.14．(2016·浙江高考)The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it________ (make)．15．(2016·四川高考)The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you ________(put)on your body at night.【高考真题演练】1．2016年高考真题1．came句意：接着年终颁奖典礼来了。
2016年高考英语命题猜想 专题11 特殊句式(含解析)
专题11 特殊句式【考向解读】特殊句式为高中阶段学生应该掌握的基础语法，在近年的高考试卷中，都会出现这方面的考查的试题。
尤其是省略句、强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。
其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。
具体掌握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。
除此之外，感叹句主要考查what和how的选取，倒装句主要考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。
所以在高考备考中，该部分内容仍需要重点掌握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。
【命题热点突破一】倒装句例1．(2015·高考天津卷，T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize答案：D【变式探究】(2015·高考江苏卷，T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known解析：考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。
句意：要是早知道时间表的话，可能会省去我一些麻烦。
由句意和might have saved可知，句子用了虚拟语气。
本句表示与过去事实相反的情况，故从句谓语用had known。
if引导的非真实条件句中含有were，had，should时，可将它们提到主语之前，并将if省略。
答案：D【命题热点突破二】强调句例2．(2015·高考重庆卷，T9)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.A．while B．thoughC．that D．after解析：考查强调句型。
2016年高考英语模拟试题及答案(特殊句式与主谓一致)
高考/模拟试题2016年高考英语模拟试题及答案(特殊句式与主谓一致)2016高考英语模拟试题及答案(特殊句式与主谓一致)1.“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013·江苏，27)A.I doubtedB.do I doubtC.I have doubtedD.did I doubt答案 D解析句意为：这个男孩说：“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。
”当否定副词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子常用部分倒装。
故本题要用部分倒装。
再根据would come to...可知，是在讲过去发生的事，故用过去时。
2.It was only after he had read the papers________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·大纲全国，30)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案 B解析 3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.(2013·大纲全国，32)A.can be the patients treatedB.can the patients be treatedC.the patients can be treatedD.treated can be the patients答案 B解析 4.________small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013·天津，5)A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once答案 C解析考查省略句中的连词选择。
2016高考英语二轮复习导学案(解析答案)：特殊句式
2016高考英语二轮复习导学案（解析答案）:特殊句式1 【2014·全国大纲卷】________the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do only B。
Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do 【答案】D 考查倒装句。
句意：护士们不仅要求涨工资而且也要求减少劳动时间。
此处后面的but also被省略，not only引导的句子置于句首时,要部分倒装.故选D。
2【2014·全国大纲卷】________ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A。
Calling B. Call C。
To call D。
Having called【答案】B 考查特殊句式。
句意:明天给我打电话,我会告诉你实验的结果。
此句是祈使句,故用动词原形。
故选B。
3【2014·福建卷】The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，________, reaching 30℃ in summer.A．if not B．if ever C．if any D．if so【答案】B 考查特殊句式（省略)。
句意：这儿的气候很宜人。
在夏天时，气温很少达到30℃，如果曾经有过的话.根据句意可知，条件句应该是if the tem perature ever reaches 30℃ in summer，其省略形式是if ever，故选择B项。
if not如果不；if any如果(有）任何（……)；if so如果这样。
4【2014·福建卷】It was the culture，rather than the language，________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A．where B．why C．that D．what【答案】C 考查特殊句式（强调句型）。
高三第二轮专题知识练习--特殊句式doc
高三第二轮专题知识练习--特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略、反问等）精练一1、I was really anxious about you.You home without a work.A、mustn’t leaveB、shouldn’t have leftC、couldn’t have leftD、needn’t leave2、----I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!---- .A、Nor am IB、Neither would IC、Same with meD、So do I3、When first to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A、introducingB、introducedC、introduceD、being introduced4、Only by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language.A、you canB、can youC、you willD、will you5、Not only polluted but crowded.A、was the city;were the streetsB、the city was;were the streetsC、was the city;the streets wereD、the city was;the streets were6、did we go swimming in the Changjiang River.A、OnlyB、OnceC、SeldomD、when7、It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’sinterest.A、so thatB、thatC、whatD、in which8、If you don’t go there, .A、so won’t IB、nor do IC、neither shall ID、so don’t I9、This new book is designed to help you.In no way to make your life more difficult or lessfun.A、does it meanB、is it intendedC、it can intendD、it means10、If you are to give a party in your own home,then it must be done perfectly or .A、above allB、not at allC、after allD、not in the least11、----I can’t find Mr White.Where did you meet him this morning?----It was in the office he worked.A、whenB、thatC、whereD、which12、It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A、oneB、thatC、whatD、it13、I don’t think she had a good time there this summer, ?A、do IB、had sheC、did sheD、didn’t she14、The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the busy street,but his mother told him .A、not toB、not to doC、not do itD、do not to15、The new bridge,when ,will greatly benefit the development of this area.A、completesB、completingC、completedD、to be completed1-----5BBBDC 6----10CBCBB 11----15CBCAC精练二1、Was it in this house you were born?A、whichB、whereC、thatD、in which2、The women carrying babies,come in first, ?A、will youB、will theyC、don’t theyD、don’t you3、snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic inthe forest.A、Not only they broughtB、Not only did they bringC、Not only brought theyD、Not only they did bring4、----Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?---- ?A、How is itB、What is itC、What forD、How come5、Why!I have nothing to admit. you want me to say?A、What is it thatB、What it is thatC、How is it thatD、How it is that6、So that no fish can live in it.A、shallow is the lakeB、the lake is shallowC、shallow the lake isD、is the lake shallow7、,he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A、Try as he doesB、As he triesC、Try as does heD、As try he does8、Dr Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge.I can’t remember .A、whereB、whatC、whichD、that9、There used to be a lot of trees around the village, ?A、usedn’t theyB、weren’t thereC、didn’t itD、didn’t there10、”Never to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion,”explained Jim.A、I expectedB、expected IC、had I expectedD、did I expect11、----Was it two months ago you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Spain?---- .John was the lucky dog.A、when;Not reallyB、that;Not meC、that;yetD、when;Not I12、The door opened and a middle-aged woman an expensive fur coat.A、came in;inB、in came;inC、came in;onD、in came;on13、for the free tickets,I would not have gone to the film so often.A、If it is notB、Were it notC、Had it not beenD、If they were not14、You and I did it, ?A、didn’t youB、didn’t IC、did weD、didn’t we15、The car needs repairing, ?A、needn’t itB、doesn’t itC、mustn’t itD、won’t it1----5CABCA 6----10AACCD 11----15BBCDB精练三1、You don’t think he can finish the work, ?A、don’t youB、can heC、do youD、can’t he2、----Write to me when you get home.---- .A、I mustB、I shouldC、I willD、I can3、----Can you place an order for these color TV sets now?----Sorry,I .A、suppose notB、hope soC、hope notD、think so4、,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A、However late is heB、However late he isC、However is he lateD、However he is late5、----Tom must have practised swimming with his father last Sunday, ?----Yes,he .A、didn’t he;didB、hasn’t he;hasn’tC、wasn’t it;wasD、mustn’t he;must6、Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A、he explainedB、what he explainedC、how he explainedD、why he explained7、Nowhere else in the word cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A、a tourist can findB、can a tourist findC、a tourist will findD、a tourist has found8、----You ought to have given them some advice.---- ,but who cared what I said?A、So ought youB、So I oughtC、So it wasD、So I did9、Long the friendship between us two countries!A、close;liveB、live;/C、will;liveD、lives;/10、No sooner asleep than she heard a knock at the door.A、she had fallenB、had she fallenC、she fellD、she did fall11、----Do you know Jim quarrelled with his mother?----I don’t know. .A、Nor don’t I careB、Nor do I careC、I don’t care neitherD、I don’t care also12、----Aren’t you the manager?----No,and I .A、don’t want toB、don’t want to beC、don’t want beD、don’t want13、He came here earlier than .A、have expectedB、expectedC、expectingD、he expected14、If the same treatment again,he is sure to get well.A、givingB、giveC、givenD、being given15、----Will you go to the party?----Of course I will .A、if invitedB、if having invitedC、if I was invitedD、if I will be invited 1-----5CCABA 6----10ABDBB 11---15BBBCA精练四1、The enemy had no choice but their arms and .A、lie down;give inB、lay down;gave inC、to lay down;give inD、to lie down;to give in2、troublesome the problem is,he faces it with patience.A、AnyhowB、AlthoughC、HoweverD、No matter3、Mary never does any reading in the evening, .A、so does JohnB、John does tooC、John doesn’t tooD、nor does John4、There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ?A、wasn’t thereB、was thereC、didn’t itD、did it5、Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A、has this city beenB、this city has beenC、was this cityD、this city was6、----What should I do with this passage?---- the main idea of each paragraph.A、Finding outB、Found outC、Find outD、To find out7、----Let’s go to a movie after work,OK?---- .A、Not at allB、Why not?C、Never mindD、What of it?8、about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for farther research.A、So curious the couple wasB、So curious were the coupleC、How curious the couple wereD、The couple was such curious9、,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A、Might she as tryB、As she might tryC、She might as tryD、Try as she might10、They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A、haveB、didC、hadD、do11、When asked by the police,he said that he remembered at the party,but not .A、to arrive;leavingB、to arrive;to leaveC、arriving;leavingD、arriving;to leave12、----Father,you promised!----Well, .But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A、so was IB、so did IC、so I wasD、so I did13、In the dark forests ,some large enough to hold several English towns.A、stand many lakesB、lie many lakesC、many lakes lieD、many lakes stand14、---- that he managed to get the information?----Oh,a friend of his helped him.A、Where was itB、What was itC、How was itD、Why was it15、,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A、A quiet student as he may beB、Quiet student as he may beC、Be a quiet student as he may beD、Quiet as he may be a student1-----5CCDAA 6-----10CBBDD 11-----15CDBCB。
高考英语二轮复习 特殊句式(含详解)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校特殊句式Ⅰ.单项填空1．—It's a pity that Andrew didn't want to go to the conference.—________ willing to go，we could have paid all his expenses.A．Had he been B．BeingC．Was he D．He had been解析考查虚拟语气与倒装。
根据第一句中的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是“如果他愿意去，我们会支付他所有的费用”。
此处是省略了虚拟条件句中的if而引起的倒装，其正常语序应为“If he had been willing to go”。
答案A2．Everything，unless otherwise ________，will go on as planned.A．stating B．states C．to state D．stated解析考查省略。
句意：除非另有说明，否则一切按计划进行。
“unless otherwise stated”补充完整后为“unless it is otherwise stated”。
当主从句的主语一致时，且从句中含有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，故选D项。
答案D 3．Seldom ________ TV when he studied in senior high school.A．he watches B．he watchedC．does he watch D．did he watch解析考查时态与倒装。
具有否定意义的副词seldom放在了句首，因此句子应用部分倒装结构，排除A和B；根据“when he studied”可知，应用一般过去时态。
故选D。
答案D4．—Mary，turn the heat down，________ burn.—OK.Mum.A．the cake will B．or the cake willC．will the cake D．and the cake will解析考查特殊句式。
2016高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题十二 特殊句式及其他练习
专题十二特殊句式及其他题组一体验真题完成下列句子1.(2015·江苏卷)It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.2.(2015·湖南卷)Only after talking to two students ________ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.3.(2015·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.4.(2015·湖南卷)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.5.(2015·重庆卷)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ________ his musical gift was fully recognized.6.(2015·湖南卷)That's why I help brighten people's days.If you ________，who's to say that another person will?7.(2014·大纲全国卷)________________ the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。
【2017参考】2016年高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-7 特殊句式a
建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)。
1．[2015·天津十二区县联考]Only when our project has been approved of by the committee ________ we start to carry it out.答案：can 考查倒装句。
“only＋状语”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据句意可知填can。
句意：只有我们的项目被委员会批准了，我们才可以执行。
2．[2015·江苏扬州一中质检]Try hard ________ I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.答案：as/though 根据结构可知考查as/though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装。
其中的名词/形容词/副词/动词提前。
句意：尽管我尽力去做，我仍不能明确这个复杂句子的含义。
3．[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]My voice was so little, and the shop owner had to bend down to hear ________ it was that I wanted to buy.答案：what 考查强调句型中的宾语从句。
从句式结构it was that可知该题中含有强调句型，可直接去掉，使句子结构简单化。
从句中缺少宾语，故填what。
句意：我的声音太小，以致于店主不得不弯下腰听我要买什么。
4．[2015·福建龙岩毕业班联考]________ he ________ (predict) the disaster, he couldn't have taken his girl friend to the 2015. New Year's Celebration at the Bund, Shanghai.答案：Had; predicted 根据句子结构可以判断该题考查虚拟语气中省略if后引出的倒装，主句使用“wouldn't have done”可知该虚拟条件表示与过去相反，省略if后要提前Had。
高考英语二轮复习特殊句式考点讲解含解析
特殊句式知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
2．such置于句首时。
如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦,一个朴实的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
(二)部分倒装(Partial Inversion)只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。
这类句型主要有三种：1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。
如：Only in this way can we learn English well.只有以这种方法,我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时,我们才查明了真相。
使用特点：(1)在部分倒装句中,如果谓语部分无助动词,则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。
如：(×)Only after the war learned he the sad news.(√)Only after the war did he learn the sad news.只是在战后他才知道那个悲惨的消息。
2016年高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语试题及答案解析
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an eveni ng of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you c an find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoy s. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity wouldinfect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”zxx.k“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students’ interest in artD. teach the students about toy design6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 prob ably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.zxx.kBookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundredthirty-five countries.9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?A. The book.B.An adventure.C.A public place.D. The identification number.11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.12. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force apassage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank HurleyB. Ernest ShackletonC. Robert Falcon ScottD. Caroline Alexander15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creationB. Scientific researchC. Money makingD. Treasure hunting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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建议用时：60分钟
Ⅰ.语法填空
A．单句语法填空
在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2015·齐齐哈尔实验中学期中]East of the village________(lie)a small lake.
答案：lies考查全部倒装。
“East of the village”为表方位的副词短语，位于句首，应用全部倒装，故主语应在句尾。
句意：在村庄的东边有一条小湖。
2．[2015·浙江金丽衢十二校联考]The director was fully convinced that this moving story,if________(adapt)for television,would be a hit.
答案：adapted考查省略结构“连词＋非谓语”。
其中“adapt”与“this moving story”之间为被动关系，故填adapted。
句意：这个导演完全相信，这个感人的故事，如果改编成电视剧，将会引起轰动。
3．[2015·河南十校考前仿真演练]Is it she or you______going to run for the mayor of our city?
答案：that/who are考查强调句型和主谓一致。
强调主语是人可以用that 或who,“she or you”作主语时，谓语动词的数用就近原则，故填复数are。
句意：是她还是你打算竞选我们市的市长？
4．[2015·天津十二区县联考]Wealth is important but as a matter of fact,I think，________is health that counts.
答案：it考查强调句型。
根据句子结构，删除I think后便可一目了然看出考查内容。
句意：财富很重要，但事实上，我认为，健康才是最重要的。
count 为“起重要作用”的意思。
5．[2015·银川一中月考]Your sister must be helping the little girl with her homework，________？
答案：isn't she考查表推测的反意疑问句。
主句中表对现在情况的推测，故用一般现在时态来对待，所以填isn't she。
句意：你妹妹肯定是在帮那个小女孩做作业，对吗？
6．[2015·银川九中模拟]－She suggested the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution.
－Good________it sounds,the idea is not very practical.
答案：as/though考查倒装句。
由as/though引导的让步状语从句需把名词、形容词、副词或动词提到其前面引出倒装。
句意：——她建议应通过限制汽车数量来阻止空气的污染。
——尽管听起来不错，但不太切合实际。
7．[2015·高考一轮复习]－Don't worry.I had a license years ago.I'm not green.
－________a relief!I'll tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.
答案：What考查感叹句。
“what＋a/an＋n.”结构。
8．[2015·北京石景山一模]________he________(study)harder,he would have passed the final exams.
答案：Had;studied根据结构和语义可知，考查虚拟条件句省去If后句子要倒装的情况。
另外“would have done”可知表示对过去情况的虚拟，故用Had; studied。
句意：如果他努力学习的话，他就会通过考试啦！
9．[2015·河南豫东豫北十校联考]－Jim should have been informed of the wedding place.
－________he was,but he simply forgot about it.
答案：So考查“so＋主＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”结构，表示对上文提到情况的确认。
句意：——Jim本应该被通知婚礼地点的。
——他的确被告知了，但他就是忘了而已。
10．[2015·河南郑州四中六调]________these experiments were successfully completed would we think of going into humans.
答案：Only if考查倒装句。
根据would we可知前句中必须出现引出倒装的条件位于句首。
句意：只有这些实验成功地完成时，我们才考虑用到人类中去。
B．语篇语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2015·南昌调研]Some inventions happen in strange ways.The potato chip is one of them.
Moon's Lake House was___1___restaurant in New York in the1850s.George Crum was the cook there.Many rich people often came to the restaurant___2___ (enjoy)his cooking.
The thing___3___really upset Crum was when a customer complained about。