高二英语下册unit2单词
高二英语Unit 2单词表人教版
高二英语Unit 2单词表人教版1. Vocabulary1.1 Nouns•abuse– improper or excessive use or treatment, especially to harm or mistreat.•approval– the act of officially agreeing or accepting something.•audience– the assembled spectators or listeners at a public event, such as a play, movie, concert, or meeting.•bond– a force or feeling that unites people; a connection or relationship.•campaign– a series of planned activities with a specific goal, usually involving the use of communication and advertising strategies.•candidate– a person who applies or is nominated for a job, position, or contest.•censorship– the practice of suppressing or limiting access to information, ideas, or other forms of expression.•challenge– a difficult task or situation that requires effort, skill, or courage to overcome.•citizen– a member of a particular country who has certain rights and responsibilities.•companion– a person or animal with whom one spends time or shares experiences.•concept– an idea or mental image that represents a category or a specific object or phenomenon.•consequence– the result or effect of an action or situation.•corporation– a large company or group of companies authorized to act as a single entity.•courtesy– polite behavior; a polite or respectful act or expression.•criticism– the act of expressing disapproval or pointing out faults or shortcomings.•cyberbullying– the use of electronic communication to bully or harass someone, typically through social media platforms or electronic messaging.•deed– an action or accomplishment.•discipline– a system of rules or regulations for behavior.•distraction– a thing that prevents someone from concentrating on something else.•documentary– a nonfictional film or television program that presents factual information about a subject.•editorial– an article or opinion piece in a newspaper or magazine that reflects the views or policies of its editor or publisher.•emotional– relating to feelings or emotions.•equality– the state of being equal in status, rights, and opportunities.•ethical– relating to moral principles or standards.•evidence– facts, information, or data that supports a claim or argument.•exploitation– the action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work or resources.•fault– responsibility for a mistake or wrongdoing.•freedom– the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint.•generation– all of the people who were born and lived around the same time.•harassment– aggressive pressure or intimidation, often repeated, that causes discomfort or distress.•harm– physical or mental injury or damage.•hope– a feeling of expectation or desire for a certain thing to happen.•identity– the qualities, beliefs, personality, and expressions that make a person who they are.•ignorance– lack of knowledge or information.•immigration– the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country.•independence– the state of being free from outside control or support.•individual– a single person, as opposed to a group or society.•influence– the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.•injustice– the lack or violation of fairness or justice.•inspiration– the process of being mentally stimulated to do or feel something creative or worthwhile.•joy– a feeling of great pleasure or happiness.•justice– the quality of being fair and just.•knowledge– information, skills, or awareness gained through experience, education, or study.•leadership– the action of leading a group of people or an organization.•legacy– something that is handed down or remains from a previous generation or time.•liberty– the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions.•lifestyle– the way in which a person or group lives and the values and attitudes they have.•maturity– the state of being fully developed or grown.•media– the main means of mass communication, such as newspapers, magazines, television, or the internet.•morality– principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.•opinion– a view or judgement formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge.•opposition– resistance or dissent, expressed in action or argument.•outcast– a person who has been rejected or excluded by society or a social group.•parallel– a person or thing that is similar or analogous to another.•peace– freedom from disturbance; tranquility.•perspective– a particular attitude or way of viewing something.•petition– a formal written request, typically signed by many people, appealing to authority with respect to a particular cause.•platform– a raised level surface on which people or things can stand.•pollution– the presence in or introduction into the environment of substances or things that have harmful or poisonous effects.•prejudice– preconceived opinion or bias, usually unfavorable, formed without adequate knowledge, reason, or thought.•priority– the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important.•reality– the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.•reputation– the beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something.•responsibility– the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or someone.•rights– the legal or moral entitlements that individuals possess.•scandal– an action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage.•scarcity– the state of being in short supply; shortage.•self-esteem–confidence in one’s own worth or abilities; self-respect.•shadow– a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.•silence– complete absence of sound; quiet.•society– the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.•stereotype– a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.•storytelling– the activity of telling or writing stories.•support– the action of giving assistance, encouragement, or approval to someone or something.•technology– the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry.•tension– mental or emotional strain or excitement.•tradition– the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation.•tribute– an act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude or respect.•victim– a person who is deceived or cheated, typically by others.•victory– an act of defeating an enemy or opponent in a battle, game, or other competition.•violence– behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.•volunteer– a person who freely offers to do something or to assist in some way.•warning– a statement or event that warns of something or that serves as a cautionary signal.•wealth– a large amount of money or valuable possessions.•wisdom– the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgement.1.2 Verbs•achieve– successfully bring about or reach (a desired objective or result) by effort, skill, or courage.•argue– give reasons or cite evidence in support of an idea, action, or theory, typically with the aim of persuading others to share one’s view.•explore– travel through (an unfamiliar area) in order to learn about it or familiarize oneself with it.•impact– have a strong effect on someone or something.•participate– take part or become involved in an activity or event.•persuade– cause (someone) to do something through reasoning or argument.•respect– admire (someone or something) deeply, as a result of their abilities, qualities, or achievements.•reveal– make (previously unknown or secret information) known to others.•strengthen– make or become stronger.•unite– come or bring together for a common purpose or action.1.3 Adjectives•active– engaging or ready to engage in physically energetic pursuits.•alert– quick to notice any unusual and potentially dangerous or difficult circumstances; vigilant.•anonymous– not identified by name; of unknown name.•balanced– having different elements in the correct proportions.•changeable– liable to change or vary; alterable.•compassionate– feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others.•consistent– acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate.•creative– relating to or involving the use of the imagination or original ideas to create something.•curious– eager to know or learn something.•fair– treating people equally without favoritism or discrimination.•flexible– capable of bending or being bent without breaking.•honest– free of deceit and untruthfulness; sincere.•influential– having great influence on someone or something.•intelligent– having or showing intelligence, especially of a high level.•powerful– having great power or strength.•resilient– able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.•responsible– having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone, as part of one’s job or role.•selfless– concerned more with the needs and wishes of others than with one’s own; unselfish.•valuable– worth a lot of money or considered to be important or useful.2. ConclusionThis vocabulary list includes a wide range of nouns, verbs, and adjectives related to Unit 2 of the high school English textbook published by Renjiao Publishing. These words cover various topics such as society, relationships, ethics, activism, media, and more. Familiarizing oneself with these words will prove helpful in understanding the unit’s content and engaging in disc ussions or activities related to the unit’s themes. It is essential to remember that effective language learning involves not only memorizing vocabulary but also using it in context to develop language skills.。
高中英语必修二Unit 2单词及语言点总结
高中英语必修二Unit 2单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The Olympic Games，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结Unit 2 The Olympic GamesWord usage1. honest adj. of someone who does not lies or steal; not hiding the truth or factsAll my life I have tried to be an honest man.All this is honest money.Give me your honest opinion.The young man has an honest face.2. ancient adj. belonging to a time long ago; having existed for a very long timeWe were impressed by the ruins of an ancient building.This is an ancient custom.Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in ancient times.3. compete [(+with/against/for)] vi. to try to win or gain sth. in competition with sb. elseWe can compete with the best teams.My handwriting cannot compete with his.John competed for a place at the school, but didnt get in.The two companies have to compete against each other for customers.4. competitor n. a person, team, or firm competing with another or othersThere were 10 competitors in the race.Last year our company sold many more computers than our competitor.Sometimes friends can also be your competitors.5. host 1) n. a) some who invites guests; b) a country or organization which provides the space and equipment for a special event; c) someone who introduces some performances, such as those TV show2) v. to act as a host for a special event.We thanked our host and left the party.She is the host of the program.It remains unknown which country will host the international tennis tournament.We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company.Bejing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.6. Greek 1) adj. from or connected with Greece 2) n. a) [C] a person from Greece; b) [U] the language of GreeceThe director of the film is a Greek.My friend speaks French and Greek.7. magical adj. mysterious, strange, and excitingYou can enjoy the magical view over the calm waters of the bay.There is always a magical evening beneath the bright stars.In the story, Sam has a magical hat.8. interview 1) n. a) a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether they should be given a job or a place on an educational course;b) a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out about their actions or opinions, sometimes broadcast on radio or TV or printed in a newspaper or magazine2) v. to ask sb. questions in an interviewDont be late for your interview, or you wont get the job.We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.9. admit vi [vt. (that \ doing )] 1) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth. bad or unpleasant is true; 2) to allow ab. \ sth. to enter a place;3) to allow sb.\ sth. to join a club or organizationI admitted breaking the window.You must admit the task to be difficult.There were no windows to admit air.No one but ticket-holders was admitted.He was admitted by Beijing University.10. salve 1) n. a) a person who is owned by another person and must work for them; b) a slave to sth. \ of sth: a person completely under the control of a particular thing2) vi. to work hardThere were more slaves than citizens in ancient Athens.They are all slaves to fashion.He is a slave t o drink.She slaved for him all her life.I have been slaving away all weekend in the garden.11. replace v. 1) to put sth. back where it was; 2) to take the place of sb. \ sth; 3) to change one thing for another that is newer or better.The brakes have to be replaced.Electric lights have replaced candles.You will have to replace those old computers.12. prize 1) n. sth. of value given to someone who is successful ina game, race, or given for some action that is admired;2) adj. a) [only before a noun] that has gained a prizeTo some men wealth is the greatest prize in life.His poem won the first prize in the contest.I will use the prize money to help pay for my education.13. silver 1)n. [U] a soft precious metal, grayish-white in color, that can be brightly polished, and is used in jewellery and for making coins2) adj. a) made of silver; b) grayish-white or silver in colorIn ancient times, the emperors bowls were made of silver. There is not a silver hair on her head.There is a silver ring in the box.14. physical adj. 1) concerning the body rather than the mind; 2) concerning the material things that you can see and touch;3) [always before a noun] concerning the natural formation of the Earths survace; 4) according to the law of naturePlaying basketball is a form of physical exercise.These are physical changes while those are chemical changes.I have no idea how large the physical universe is.There may be a physical explanation for these strange happenings.15. root 1) n. a) the part of a plant that grows down into the soil in search of food and water; b) the part of a tooth, hair, or organ that holds it to the rest of the body; c) the central part or cause of sth;d) ones roots: the place where one grew up.2) v. to make or get rootsThese plants have very deep roots.This is the root cause of poverty.Some people believe that money is the root of all evil.Where is your roots?Do roses root easily?16. relate v. 1) to make a connection between two things; 2) to tella storyrelate to sth: to concern or be connected with sth.relate to someone: to understand someone and have a comfortable relationship with themCan you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?We related our troubles to him, asking his advice.I dont know to what this relates.She doesnt relate well to her mother.17. poster n. a large printed notice or picture put up in a public placeThey put up posters all round the town advertising their products.18. advertise vt vi. 1) to tell the public about sth, such as an event, service, or article for sale, for example in a newspaper or on TV; 2) toask for someone or sth. by placing a notice somewhere like a newspaper or shop windowIf you want to sell your product you must advertise it.I advertised my house in the “Daily News”.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.19. promise 1) n. a) [C] a statement that you certainly will or will not do sth.b) [U] signs or hope of success or improvement2) v. to state that you will certainly do sth.Give me your promise that youll never be late again.The young man shows promise as a poet.He promised to help us.Useful expressions1. take part inAre you going to take part in the first experiment?I dont want to take part in this kind of activity.He took part in the football game yesterday.2. a set ofa group ofOn the shelf there was a set of Lu Xuns book.There is a set of rules you must follow if you are going mountain-climbing.I bought a set of furniture last week.3. as well as 也;和……一样好Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.We shall travel by night as well as by day.He cooks as well as his mother does.4. change ones mindchange ones idea \ what one has decidedHe is planning to travel alone and nothing will change his mind.I have spoken for an hour but they havent changed their mind.You can never change his mind after he makes a decision.。
高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修2 unit2 第二部分单词
5. hesitate v 犹豫，迟疑
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 Please do not hesitate to contact me if you
have any questions. 如果你有疑问，请尽管和我联系。 hesitation n 犹豫，迟疑 without hesitation 毫不迟疑地
13.Breathe v 呼吸，呼出 breath n 呼吸
Breathe out 呼出 Breathe in 呼入 Hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 Take a deep breath 深呼吸=breathe deeply Out of breath 气喘吁吁地 eg. The doctor told her to breathe deeply and then breathe out.
•As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore. •我们一来到岛上就急不可耐的探索。
9.master n 大师，能手，主人 v精通 掌握
It is very important for us to master a foreign language. 对我们来讲，掌握一门外语非常重 要。
3. nearby adj 附近的临近的 adv 在附 近，不远
A nearby hotel= a hotel nearby
4. position 状况，处境 in/ out of position 在/不在适当的 位置
in one's position 处于某人的境地 I am not sure what I would do i he got the first prize in
必修二unit2单词表
必修二unit2单词表英语必修二（Unit 2）单词poster [ˈpəʊstə] n. 海报illegal [ɪˈli:gl] adj. 不合法的;非法的illegally [ɪˈliːɡəli] adv. 不合法地;非法地hunt [hʌnt] vi./vt. 打猎;捜寻;追捕hunter [ˈhʌntə] n. 猎人immediately [ɪˈmidɪətli] adv. 立刻species [ˈspiːʃiːz] n. 物种shark [ʃɑ:k] n. 鲨鱼fin [fɪn] n. (鱼的)鳍on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底die out 灭亡;逐渐消失alarming [əˈlɑrmɪŋ] adj. 办惊人的;使人惊恐的alarm [əˈlɑ:m] vt./vi. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心; n.恐慌;警报;警报器rate [reit] n. 速度;(比)率;/vt.划分等级rating [ˈreitɪŋ] n. 等级;级别extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt] adj. 已灭绝的extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən] n. 灭绝mass [mæs] adj. 大量的;广泛的;n./大量;堆;群habitat [ˈhæbəˈtæt] n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地aware [əˈwɛə(r)] adj. 办知道;发觉;有……意识的aware of 意识到;知道endanger [ɪnˈdeindʒə] vt. 使遭受危险;危害average [ˈævərɪdʒ] n.平均数;平均水平;/adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的on average 平均prince [prɪns] n. 王子;王孙;亲王make progress 取得进步concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt. 涉及;让……担忧concerned [kənˈsɜːnd] adj. 担心的;关切的concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] adj. 居住的；活的；在用的；n./生活；生计adapt [əˈdæpt] vi.适应；/vt. 使适应；使适合adapt to 适应measure [ˈmɛʒə] n.措施；方法;/vt. 测量；度量；估量authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti] n. 官方；权威；当权pressure [ˈprɛʃə] n. 压力；要求under pressure 在承受压力whale [wel] n. 鲸antelope [ˈæntɪləʊp] n. 羚；羚类动物Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n.保护区;储藏(量);/vt. 预订；预留;保留plain [plein] n.平原; /adj. 简单明了的；直率的;平凡的make out 看清;听清;分清herd n.牧群;兽群observe [əbˈzɜːv] n. 观察(到);注视;遵守beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美;美人；美好的东西remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒;使想起remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)fur [fɜː] n. 毛(皮); 毛皮衣服herb [hɜːb] n. 兽群sacred [ˈsekrɪd] adj. s神圣的;受尊敬的shoot [ʃut] vt./vi. (shot,shot) 杀;射伤;发射profit [ˈprɑfɪt] n. 利润;利益watch ove 保护;照管;监督day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日attack [əˈtæk] n./vi./vt. 攻击;抨击effective [ɪˈfɛktɪv] adj. 有效的;生效的recover [rɪˈkʌvə] vt. 恢复;康复;找回;寻回remove [rɪˈmuv] vt. 去除;移开;脱去intend [ɪnˈtɛnd] vi./vt. 打算;计划;想要threat [θrɛt] n. 威胁threaten [ˈθrɛtn] vt. 威胁;危及exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi. 存在;生存harmony [ˈhɑrməni] n.和谐;融洽goods [ɡʊdz] n. 商品;货物creature [ˈkritʃə] n. 生物;动物deer [dɪr] n. 鹿kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡəˈru:] n. 袋鼠reduce [rɪˈdjʊs] vt. 减少due [dju] adj. 由于;因为due to 由于;因为insect [ˈɪnsɛkt] n.昆虫net [nɛt] n.网(=Internet);/adj. 净得的;纯的neighbourhood [ˈneɪbərhʊd] n. 临近的地方;街区binoculars [bɪˈnɑkjəlɚz] n.b双筒望远镜bird field guide 鸟类图鉴search for 捜索;查找dolphin [ˈdɒlfɪn] n. 海豚Yangtze River dolphin 白鳍豚koala [kəʊˈɑ:lə] n. 树袋熊;考拉stir [stɜː] vt. 激发;搅动stir up 激起emotion [ɪˈməʊʃən] n. 感情;情感;情绪skin [skɪn] n. 皮;皮肤unusual [ʌnˈjʊʒʊəl] adj. 特别的;不寻常的Tibetan /tɪ’betn/ adj 西藏的; 藏语的; 藏族(人)的n.西藏人; 藏族人; 藏语Tibet /tɪ’bet/ n.西藏。
高二英语下 (Unit 2. Laughter heals 基础知识梳理)
教师辅导讲义①（质量等）次的；较差的；次于……的Synthetic fabric is inferior to cotton fabric.合成纤维织物不如棉织品好。
5. humble adj. 谦卑的；虚心的Many famous people are surprisingly humble.许多知名人士都出奇地谦恭。
Knowledge makes one humble, while ignorance makes one proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
【拓展】adj.（身份，地位等）低下的，卑微的He is of humble birth.他出身卑微。
vt.使谦卑，使地位降低；使威信扫地He had to humble himself in the presence of the boss.他在老板面前只得低声下气。
His failure in the competition humbled him.竞赛失利使他丢了脸。
6. precisely adv.精确地；恰好地The phone rang at precisely 9 o'clock.电话恰好在九点整响起。
I can't remember precisely what happened.我记不准所发生的事情了。
【拓展】precise adj.准确的；精确的He made a precise record of events.他对事件做了准确的记载。
precision n.准确；精确Your report lacks precision.你的报告不够准确。
7. proceed v.前进；前往The project is proceeding as planned.工程正在按计划进行。
【搭配】proceed to/with sthMy grandfather took a drink from his cup and proceeded with his story.我的爷爷拿起杯子喝了一口，继续讲他的故事。
Unit2重点词汇讲义-高二英语人教版选择性
选修二unit2重点词汇Physical adj.身体的，肉体的；物质的，有形的；形状的，外在的；近义词：personal/material/natural同根词：adj.physicochemical物理化学的adv.physically身体上，身体上地n.physics物理学；物理现象physicist物理学家；唯物论者physic医学；药品〔特指泻药〕physicality肉体性physiatrics物理疗法physicalism物理主义vt.physic给…服药；治愈词组：physical education体育课；体育教育physical model物理模型；实体模型physical property物理性质；实物财产physical chemistry物理化学physical training. 体育；体能训练；身体训练physical fitness身体健康；体力；身体相宜性physical activity身体活动，体育活动；体力活动physical examination体格检查physical exercise体育运动；身体操练physical health身体健康physical distribution物流，物资调运physical strength 体力physical condition身体状况；实际条件；物理状态physical culture. 体育physical quality身体素养physical therapy 物理治疗法physical geography自然地理学physical environment物理环境，实体环境；自然环境physical process物理过程；自理过程physical world物质世界；物理世界Abuse v./n虐待；滥用，辜负；近义词punishment/vice同根词：adj.abusive辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的adv.abusively滥用地；辱骂地n.abused滥用，恶习；受虐词组：drug abuse药物滥用；滥用child abuse虐待儿童，摧残儿童substance abuse物质滥用；滥用药物abuse of power滥用权力alcohol abuse酒精滥用，酗酒physical abuse躯体虐待；身体损害；外观损坏verbal abuse言语虐待；口头谩骂；说粗话，用污言秽语emotional abuse精神虐待●Rely v.信任，信任；依靠，依靠近义词：trust/hope同根词：adj.reliable牢靠的；可信任的adv.reliably牢靠地；的确地n.reliable牢靠的人reliability牢靠性词组：rely on依靠，依靠●pose v.组成，构成；作曲近义词：constitute/form/structure/calm 同根词：adj.posite复合的；合成的；菊科的posed冷静的；镇静的posing起冷静作用的positional组成的；创作的；作曲的n.position作文，作曲；[材] 构成；合成物posite复合材料；合成物；菊科poser作曲家；作家，著作者；设计者posure冷静；镇静posing组成；[印刷] 排字positor[印刷] 排字工人词组：pose oneself冷静pose of由…组成●Liberation n.解放，解放运动；解脱；释出近义词：release/emancipation同根词：adj.liberated无拘束的；放纵的n.liberator解放者；释放者词组：war of liberation解放战斗women's liberation妇女解放运动，女权运动●Disturb v.打搅，阻碍；使焦虑，使苦恼；移动，弄乱近义词：let/violate同根词：adj.disturbing令人担心的；烦扰的disturbed扰乱的；为心理失常者而设的n.disturbance干扰；骚乱；忧虑disturber打搅者；干扰放射机词组：disturb the social order扰乱治安disturb sb打搅某人●Dynamic adj.布满活力的，精力充分的；/n.动力，活力近义词：trends/momentum/impetus同根词：adj.dynamical动力学的〔等于dynamic〕；有生气的；有力的adv.dynamically动态地；布满活力地；不断变化地n.dynamics动力学，力学dynamism活力；动态；物力论；推动力；精神动力作用dynamometer测力计；功率计；动力计词组：dynamic model动态模型；动力模型dynamic response动态响应；动力特性dynamic analysis动态分析；动力特性分析dynamic performance 动态特性dynamic simulation动态仿真dynamic characteristic动态特性；负载特性曲线dynamic system动力系统dynamic programming动态规划；动态程序设计dynamic load动载荷，动力载荷dynamic behavior动态行为；动态特性；能动行为dynamic balance动态平衡，动平衡dynamic range动态范围dynamic data动态数据；动态资料dynamic stability动态稳定性；动力稳定度dynamic stress动态应力，动力应力dynamic control动态掌握；动力掌握dynamic pressure动压力dynamic test动态测试dynamic equilibrium动态平衡；动力平衡fluid dynamic流体动力学的●Specialist n.专家；专科医生/ adj.专业的；特地的；专家的近义词：expert/professional同根词：n.special特使，特派人员；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品specialty专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜speciality专业，专长；特性specialization特地化；特殊化；特化作用adj.special特殊的；特地的，专用的specialty特色的；特地的；的specialized专业的；特地的vi.specialize特地从事；词组：Specialist Physicians专科医生specialist system专家系统；专家制度heart specialist心脏病专家●Consultant n.参谋；高级参谋医师，会诊医师；询问者近义词：adviser/counselor同根词：adj.consultative询问的consultive询问的n.consultation询问；磋商；[临床] 会诊；争论会consultancy询问公司；参谋工作vi.consult请教；协商；当参谋词组：management consultant管理参谋marketing consultant营销参谋；市场参谋；销售参谋consultant firm询问公司；参谋公司consultant management参谋工程管理Stressed out 紧急的；有压力的近义词：tensed up/keyed up词组：stressed syllable重音节stress on对…的强调under stress在受力时；在压力之下lay stress on留意，重视。
译林版高中英语选修第二册unit2单词表(详解版)
Unit 2Building the future （共46个生词和短语）*graze verb ①[I,T ]（牛、羊等）（在草地上）吃青草~on sth ︱~sth②[T ]放牧；放牛；放羊~sth ③[I ]吃零食（代替正餐）~(on sth)④[T ]擦伤，擦破（皮肤）~sth (on sth)⑤[T ]（经过时）轻擦，轻触，蹭~sth *titanic-sized adj.巨型的titanic adj.巨大的；极重要的；强大的；极艰巨的scenario noun （pl.-os ）①设想；方案；预测②（电影或戏剧的）剧情梗概synopsis*fossil noun ①化石②（informal ）老人；（尤指）老顽固，老古董*dioxide noun [U,C ]（化）二氧化物*inevitable adj.①不可避免的；不能防止的②[only before noun ]总会发生的；照例必有的；惯常的③the inevitable noun [sing.]必然发生的事；不可避免的事inevitability noun*hydroelectric adj.使用水力发电的；水力产生的hydroelectricity noun [U ]*biomass noun [U ,sing.]（术语）①生物量（单位面积或体积中所含的生物个体总量或其总质量）②生物质（活着的或刚死去的动植物的天然腐化物质，用于燃料或工业生产，尤其是发电）*geothermal adj.（地）地热的geo-combining form （构成名词、形容词或副词）地球的*emit verb （-tt-）发出，射出，散发（光、热、声音、气等）emission noun ①[U ]（光、热、气等的）发出，射出，排放②[C ]排放物；散发物*kilowatt-hour noun （abbr.kWh ）千瓦时；一度（电）dry up ①（河流、湖泊等）干涸②逐渐枯竭；耗尽③（因不知该说什么而）突然住口，突然说不出话来*inexhaustible adj.用之不竭的；无穷无尽的*infrastructure noun [C,U ]（国家或机构的）基础设施，基础建设infrastructural adj.*turbine noun 涡轮机；汽轮机*grid noun ①网格；方格②（金属或木制的）格子，格栅，栅栏③（地图上的）坐标方格④（especially BrE ）（输电线路、天然气管道等的）系统网络；输电网；煤气输送网the national grid 国家输电网⑤（汽车比赛）赛车起跑线⑥（often the Grid ）[sing.]（计）（利用互联网的）联网，联机(open)the door to sth（为……提供）达到目的的手段；（为……创造）机会*deplete verb [usually passive]大量减少；耗尽；使枯竭~sth depletion noun*accelerate verb ①[I,T ]（使）加速，加快~sth（车辆或人）加速；加快acceleration noun ①[U ,sing.]加速；加快~(in sth)②[U ]（车辆）加速能力，加速的幅度③[U ]（物）加速度accelerator noun①（also gas pedal ）（汽车等的）加速装置，油门②（物）（基本粒子）加速器*optimize （BrE also -ise ）verb ①使最优化；充分利用~sth ②优化（数据、软件等）~sth*tonne （pl.tonnes or tonne ）（alsometric ton ）noun吨（等于1000公斤）verb 使生效；贯彻；执行；实施~sthoutchanges /decisions /policies /reforms 实行变革；执行决议/政策；实施改革implementation noun [U ]noun 工具；器具（常指简单的户外用具）decomposition noun [U ]分解；腐烂decompose verb ①[I,T ]腐烂~sthdecay,rot②[T,I ]（术语）（使）分解~(sth)(into sth)degrade verb①[T ]降低……身份；侮辱……的人格；使受屈辱~sb ②[I,T ]（术语）（使）退化，降解；分解~(sth)③[T ]（术语）降低，削弱（尤指质量）~sthdegradation noun [U ]①堕落；落泊，潦倒（的境况）②（术语）毁坏，恶化（过程）degrading adj.有辱人格的；降低身份的；贬低的*ingest verb （术语）摄入；食入；咽下~sthingestion noun [U ]wind up （人）以……告终（终结）~doing sth ︱+adj.wind up /wind sth up 结束（讲话、会议等）wind sth up ①关闭（公司、企业等）；（完全）停止营业②把（汽车窗玻璃等）摇上landfill noun ①[C,U ]垃圾填埋地（或场）②[U ]垃圾填埋③[U ]填埋的垃圾edible adj.适宜食用的；（无毒而）可以吃的*compost noun [U,C ]混合肥料；堆肥verb ①把……制成堆肥~sth②施堆肥于~sth*dough noun [U,sing.]（用于制面包和糕点的）生面团*oven noun 烤箱；烤炉*hoe noun 锄头verb （hoeing,hoed,hoed ）[T,I ]用锄头锄地（或除草）safeguard verb [T,I ]保护；保障；捍卫~sth ︱~sth /sb (against /from sth)︱~against sth noun 安全设施；保护措施~(against sth)leftover noun ①[usually pl.]relicadj.[only before noun ]剩下的；多余的in hot water陷于困境；遇到麻烦*scatter verb ①[T ]撒；撒播~sth~sth on /over /around sth)︱~sth with sth ②[I,T ]散开；四散；使分散；驱散~sb /sthnoun[usually sing.]（also scattering[sing.]）散落；三三两两；零零星星*tide noun①[C,U]潮；潮汐；潮水②[C,usually sing.]潮流；趋势；动向③[C,usually sing.]（难以控制的）恶潮，怒潮④[sing.]~of sth高涨的情绪⑤-tide[sing.]（构成复合词）时节；季节*vanish verb①[I]（莫名其妙地）突然消失②[I]不复存在；消亡；绝迹*seep verb[I]（尤指液体）渗；渗透trickle*dump verb①（尤指在不合适的地方）丢弃，扔掉，倾倒~sth②（informal）丢下；抛弃；推卸~sb/sth(on sb)③（商）（向国外）倾销，抛售~sth④随便堆放；乱放~sth⑤（informal）与（某人）结束恋爱关系~sb⑥（内存信息）转储，转存~sthdrop/dump sth in sb's lap把（某事）推给他人负责noun垃圾场；废物堆*tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的；产于热带的*cyclone noun气旋；旋风*surge verb①[I](+adv./prep.)②[I]使强烈地感到③[I]（物价、利润等）急剧上升；飞涨；激增④[I]（电流）浪涌noun①~(of sth)（强烈感情的）突发②（数量的）急剧上升，激增；大量；一大批~(in sth)︱~(of sth)③~(of sth)奔涌向前；突然的向上运动④（电流）浪涌*mangrove noun红树林植物（生长在淤泥或河边的热带树木，有支柱根暴露在空气中）*pineapple noun[C,U]菠萝；凤梨*refuge noun①[U]庇护；避难~(from sb/sth)②[C]避难所；庇护者；慰藉~(from sb/sth)③[C]收容所；避难所④（BrE）=traffic island安全岛（供行人避让车辆）refugee noun避难者；逃亡者；难民。
高二英语下册unit2单词
Unit 2I. Words.1.media n.媒介，手段，常用作medium的复数，其复数还可为mediums.Air is the media of the sound. 空气是传播声音的媒介物。
advertising media 广告媒介communication media 传播介质cultural medium 文化媒介education media 教育手段happy medium 中庸之道2.face vt.面对，面向The building faces the park.可与to/towards/on连用The house faces south/the south/to the south. vt.面临（困难、危险等）He faced the difficulty with courage.be faced with 面临，面对I’m faced with a new problem.我面临了新的问题。
face the music (对自己的行为结果)负起责任，接受批评3.difficulty n.困难，难事W e will face many difficulties in the future.I’m in a bit of a difficulty over paying my rent. 我对付房租有点困难。
在下列短语中difficulty是不可数名词：have (much/no/little) ~ with sth.have/find (much/no/little) ~ (in) doing sth. There is (no/little/much) ~ (in) doing sth.with/without difficulty 困难地，轻易地I don’t have much difficulty with English grammar.She calmed her daughter with some difficulty. 她费了力气才使女儿平静了下来。
高二英语Unit2词汇学习
高二英语Unit 2词汇学习1. media/ medium(P)media event新闻媒介事件2. reliablea.可信赖的;可靠的;确实的I found this to be a reliable brand of washing machines. 我觉得这是一种牌子可靠的洗衣机。
3. firevt.1.) 开(枪、炮);将...射向[(+at)]We fired our guns at the enemy.我们向敌人开炮。
2.) 【口】解雇,开除He was fired on the spot.他被当场解雇。
vi.1.) 开火;射击[(+at)]They fired at the robbers.他们向强盗开枪。
2.) 起火;燃烧Damp wood will not fire.潮湿的木头不会燃烧。
4. facevt.1.) 面向;正对;使面对The building faces the big river.这房子面向着大河。
He turned and faced her.他转过身来面对她。
2.) 面临;勇敢地对付;正视Face the facts, sir!正视事实吧,先生!Lack of funds is the main difficulty that faces them.他们面临的最大困难是资金不足。
vi.朝;向Their house faces east.他们的房子朝东。
5.difficultyn.1.) 困难,艰难[U][(+in)]I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him.我和他取得联系没有什么困难。
2.) 难事,难处,难题[C]There are a lot of difficulties that have to be overcome.有许多困难必须克服。
3.) (尤指财务上的)困境;危难[P]The new government is in financial difficulties.新政府财政困难。
高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧
高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法与记忆技巧高二英语必修二Unit2 词汇短语句型语法重点词汇、短语1. compete 比赛，竞争2. take part in 参加，参与3. stand for 代表，象征，表示4. admit 容许，接纳，承认5. as well 也，又，还6. host 做东，招待，主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9. advertise I做广告，登广告10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)13. deserve的用法deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering. (用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; jointhe party)attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等重点句型1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you don’t go to th e party, nor will I.2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
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Unit 2I. Words.1.media n.媒介，手段，常用作medium的复数，其复数还可为mediums.Air is the media of the sound. 空气是传播声音的媒介物。
advertising media 广告媒介communication media 传播介质cultural medium 文化媒介education media 教育手段happy medium 中庸之道2.face vt.面对，面向The building faces the park.可与to/towards/on连用The house faces south/the south/to the south. vt.面临（困难、危险等）He faced the difficulty with courage.be faced with 面临，面对I’m faced with a new problem.我面临了新的问题。
face the music (对自己的行为结果)负起责任，接受批评3.difficulty n.困难，难事W e will face many difficulties in the future.I’m in a bit of a difficulty over paying my rent. 我对付房租有点困难。
在下列短语中difficulty是不可数名词：have (much/no/little) ~ with sth.have/find (much/no/little) ~ (in) doing sth. There is (no/little/much) ~ (in) doing sth.with/without difficulty 困难地，轻易地I don’t have much difficulty with English grammar.She calmed her daughter with some difficulty. 她费了力气才使女儿平静了下来。
rm vt. 通知，告知常用于句式：inform sb. of sth.I informed her mother of her safe arrival. inform thatWe were informed that a big fire had broken out in the next town.我们获知邻镇发生了大火。
5.relate vt. 把…联系起来relate … to/with…把…与…联系起来It is difficult to relate these results with/to any known cause.很难把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系起来。
be related to与…有关系His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood.他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年有着密切的关系。
6.talent n.天赋，天才，才能His work shows no artistic talent.他的伤口没有显示艺术才能。
有才能的人，人才They tried to discover new talent.talented adj.天资高的，有才能的7.reflect vt.反射（光、热、声音等），反映，表现，考虑As the mirror reflects the appearance, so wine shows the true character of a man.镜映人貌，酒显本性。
8.effort n.努力，艰难的尝试，努力的成果He did it without effort.他毫不费力地做完那件事。
I made every effort to get it.make a good effort 做很大的努力spare no effort 不遗余力make an effort (to do sth.) 努力（做某事）make every effort 尽一切努力9.tolerate vt.忍受，容忍I can’t tolerate your bad manners any more. How can you tolerate that rude fellow?tolerate (sth./on e’s) doing sth.容忍（某人）做某事The government tolerates smoking and drinking but not taking drugs. 政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。
10.attitude n.态度，看法，姿态后常接to/towards短语He sat in an easy attitude.他舒适地坐着。
He took a friendly attitude to us.他对我们采取友善的态度。
.11.present vt.1)to give something to someone, especially at a formal or official occasion (尤其在正式场合)呈现，赠送，颁发~ somebody with sth.赠送、颁发某人某物2）cause something to happen 使某事发生~ a danger to somebody 给某人构成危险3）show 呈现，展现，表现He is trying to ~ a more honest image in front of others.在别人面前他正在努力表现出更诚实的形象。
12．spiritaul adj.精神的，心灵的~ values 精神价值spirit 精神，心灵be strong in ~We admire him in ~我们从心里钦佩他。
spirits 心情，情绪，兴致be in good/high ~情绪高涨keep sb.’s ~ up 使人保持情绪开朗raise one’s ~ 鼓舞某人的情绪13．social社会的，社交的social trends 社会潮流~ change 社会变革~ position社会地位~ class 社会阶层~ skills 社会技能~ life 社交生活14．ignore vt.1)不管，忽视，不理Some drivers simply ~ speed limits.2)故意对（知道的事）置之不理They know how important it is, but they only sit back袖手旁观and ~ it.15．complete vt.to finish doing something esp. when it has taken a long time 结束，完成adj.十足的，完全的Their engagement came as a complete surprise to me.We waited there until the article was ~.16.bore v.1) to make something bored, esp. by talking too much about something they are not interested 使人厌倦I do hope I didn’t bore you too much.bore sb. with bore sb to death/tears bored, boringWe were bored at the boring news.17. elect vt.选举，推选The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country.政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。
Reagan was elected as the thirty-second President of the United States.里根被选为美国第三十二任总统。
Mr Charles was elected (the) chairman of the municipal education committee.查尔斯当选为先生市教育委员会主任委员。
III.Phrases1.reliable news media可靠的新闻传媒2.talented journalists 才华出众的记者3.switch roles for once 转换一次角色4.write with real passion 带着真正的激情写作5.it is the first time that 第一次6.be addicted to 沉迷于；热中于7.fit in 适应8.draw one’s attention to 引起对…的注意9.be responsible for 对…负责；担负10.on all sides 在各方面；到处11.current affairs 时事ment on a “hot topic”谈论热门话题13.be concerned with 关心；参与；与…有关14.be located in the centre of 位于…的中心15.look up to 尊敬；崇拜16.all the more 更加；越发17.change one’s attitude towards 改变对…的态度18.cause trouble for 给…带来麻烦19.get into 进入；陷入；养成…的习惯20.men armed with sticks 手持棍棒的人21.be picky about 对…挑剔22.focus on 集中在23. a feature show 专题片24.in the first place 首先；起初；第一。