鲁教版八上英语知识点整理
全新鲁教版54制八年级上册英语知识点汇总(全册 共16页)
全新鲁教版54制八年级上册英语知识点汇总（全册共16页）目录Unit 1 When was he born?Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?Unit 3 Where would you like to visit?Unit 4 How can we become good learnersUnit 5 I think that mooncakes are deliciousUnit6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.Unit 8 What are the shirts made of ?Unit1 When was he born? 清单序号:1--7 清单主备：审核：一、重点短语1.出生be born2.一个冰盒 a box of ice3.画画paint pictures4.音乐天才musical talent5.音乐爱好者music lover6.遇到麻烦get in trouble7.处于困境be in trouble 8.期待做某事expect to do 9.手头,在手边at hand10.坚持做某事keep on doing 11.破裂，解散break up 12.因为because of13.参军join the army 14.被改编成电影be made into a film15.表演京剧perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player17.在地上on the ground 18.身体不好have bad health19.病得很严重become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛win a skating competition21.钢琴诗人the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心touch the hearts of the listeners23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother24.想方设法做某事try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨… spend…with sb.26.为国家队效力play for a national team 27.辍学drop out of school28.出生于一个农民家庭be born into a farmer’s family29.有天赋表演的人们people with great talents30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.31.获得诺贝尔文学奖win the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？When did he start painting these pictures?2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典.With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣。
鲁教版八年级上英语各单元知识点总结
Unit1 单元知识点总结1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直；总是22.all day/evening 整日/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) do/with sth 帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖；依靠49.develop children’s inde pendence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
鲁教版(五四制)八年级上册Unit1-Unit4词汇汇总
鲁版八上重点词组梳理Unit 1, Could you please clean your room? Section A1.do the dishes洗碗；洗餐具；洗盘子2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.fold the clothes叠衣服4.sweep the floor打扫地板5.make the/one’s bed铺床6.no problem没问题7.go out for dinner出去吃饭8.go to the movies去看电影9.stay out late在外面待到很晚10.get a ride搭车11.work on正在使用…；从事于…12.help out with… 帮忙处理；帮忙做某事13.at least至少14.finish doing sth. 完成某事15.any minute now很快；马上；随时；任何时刻16.pretty clean and tidy相当干净整洁17.be angry with sb.生某人的气e home from school/work放学/下班回家19. throw down扔下20. come over过来；顺便拜访21.take... for walk带…散步/遛弯take the dog for walk遛狗22.all the time频繁；反复；一直23.all day＝the whole day整日；整天24.all evening/night整夜25.shout back大声反驳26.walk away.走开27.the next day第二天28.find＋宾语＋形容词发现……怎样find the house clean and tidy发现房子干净整洁29.in surprise惊奇地；诧异地；吃惊地30.need to do sth.需要做某事31.neither of us我们两个都不32.as soon as 一……就……33.get something to drink弄些喝的东西34.hang out闲逛35.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物pass me the salt = pass the salt to me把盐递给我36.lend sb. sth. ＝lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物lend me some money lend some money to me 借给我一些钱37.try（not）to do sth.努力（不要）做某事38.get sth. wet把某物弄湿39.do chores做杂务；处理琐事40.borrow sth.（from sb.）（向某人）借某物Section B1.buy some drinks and snacks买一些饮料和小吃2.invite sb. to party邀请某人参加聚会3.have a test进行测验4.help out with chores帮忙做家务5.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6.have time to do sth.有时间去做某事7.a waste of time浪费时间8.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事9.spend time/money on sth.在某物上花费时间/金钱10.in order to do sth.为了做某事in order to get good grades为了得到好分数；为了取得好成绩11.get into good university进入一所好大学12.there is（no）need for sb. to do sth.某人（没）有必要做某事13.provide sth. for sb.＝provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children在家里给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境14.mind doing sth.介意做某事15.It’s not enough to （just）do sth.（仅仅/只是）做某事是不够的16.It’s one’s job/duty to do sth.做某事是某人的工作/职责17.depend on依靠；信赖18.develop children＇s independence培养孩子们的独立性19.teach sb. how to do sth. 教会某人怎样做某事20. the idea of fairness公平的观念21. do one’s part in doing sth.尽自己的职责做某事22. have no idea不知道23. take care of＝look after照料；爱护24. as a result结果25 .fall ill/sick生病26. the earlier…，the better………越早…越好27. learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事U nit 2, Why don’t you talk about to your parents?Section A1.talk to/with sb.和某人交谈2.too much homework太多的家庭作业3.too many after-school classes太多的课外辅导课4.get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠5.have free time to do sth.有空闲时间做某事6.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事7.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛8.get into a fight with sb. ＝fight with sb.＝have a fight with sb.和某人打架/吵架9.go to sleep睡着；睡觉10.write sb. letter＝write a letter to sb.给某人写信11.call sb./call up sb.给某人打电话12.so that＋句子（引导目的状语从句）以便；为了13.surprise sb.＝make sb. surprised使某人吃惊14.be good at（doing）sth.擅长（做）某事15.talk about…（about是介词）讨论……16. on the phone打电话；在电话中17. look through快速查看；浏览18.give sth. back to sb. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人19.be angry with sb.生某人的气20.big deal重要的事21.work out成功地发展；解决22.get on/ along with...与……和睦相处/关系良好23.hang over（不愉快的事）逼近；威胁着24.elder brother哥哥25.be nice to sb.对某人好26.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事27.at night在晚上28.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张29.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事municate with... 和…交流/沟通31.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事32.all the time一直；频繁33.make sth. clear把……弄清楚34.make sb. angry惹某人生气35.be worried about/worry about… 担心……36.copy one’s homework抄某人的作业37.borrow one’s things without returning them 借别人的东西不还38.leave sth. at home把某物落在家里39.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事40.in front of.在……前面41.not…any more = no more 不再Section B1.play sports做运动2.play computer games玩电脑游戏3.spend time alone独自打发时间4.give sb. lot of pressure（pressure为不可数名词）给某人施加很大压力5.have enough free time有足够的休闲时间6.have a fight with sb.和某人打架/吵架pete with....和…竞争/对抗8.be unhappy with sb.与某人不开心，对某人不满意9.free time activities业余活动10.help each other相互帮助pete with sb.与某人竞争12.have after-school lessons上课外辅导班13.on weekends＝on the weekend在周末14.so many/much那么多15.take so many after-school classes上那么多课外辅导课16.learn exam skills学习应试技巧17.take sb. to piano lessons带某人上钢琴课18.cut out删除；删去19.be important for one’s future对某人的未来是重要的20.want sb. to be successful想让某人成功21.not... until… 直到……才……22.have a quick dinner匆忙吃过晚饭23.mother of three（children）一位三个孩子的母亲24.send…to… 把……送到…25.all kinds of…各种各样的pare… with… 把……与……作比较/对比27.push sb. too hard把某人逼得太紧28.be good for one’s development对某人的发展有好处29.keep on happening持续发生30.physical exercise体能锻炼31.practice of skills技能练习32.be the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人33.look for differences and similarities between things在事物中寻找相同点和不同点34.agree with sb.同意某人的想法35.from a young age从很小开始36.in one’s opinion依……看37.keep trying to do sth.不停地努力做某事38.help sb.（to）relax有助于某人放松39.turn down the TV调低电视音量40.do something quiet做一些安静的事情Unit 3, What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1.at the time of...在……的时候2.on the street在街上3.at the bus stop在公共汽车站4.wait for the bus等公共汽车5.walk home＝go home on foot步行回家6.go off（闹钟）发出响声7.pick up接电话8.take a hot shower洗热水澡9.rain heavily/hard下大雨10.many times许多次11.strong winds大风12.black clouds乌云13.feel like感觉像是14.a heavy rainstorm一场大的暴风雨15.in the neighborhood在小区16.put...over… 把……捂在……上17.a piece of wood一块木头18.make sure确保；一定19.beat（heavily）against.（猛烈地）撞上/敲打20.play card game打扑克；玩牌21.have fun玩得开心22.at first起初23.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着24.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失25.wake up醒来26.in a mess一片狼藉；紊乱的状态或局面27.fallen trees歪倒的树木28.broken windows坏了的窗户29.clean up the neighborhood把小区清理干净30.break sth. apart把某物折断或分开31.bring sb. closer together使某人更加亲密地在一起32.in times of difficulty在困难时期33.take photos拍照34.play the piano弹钢琴35.turn on the radio打开收音机36.listen to the radio听收音机37.right away立刻；马上38.have a look看看39.the place of the accident事故现场40.talk about a car accident讨论一场交通事故41.in bad shape不成样子42.because of the heavy snow因为大雪Section B1.by the side of the road在路边2.wait for sb. to do sth. 等着某人做某事3.walk by走过；路过4.make one’s way前进；费力地前进make one’s way to school动身去学校；往学校赶5.an important event一个重要事件6.in American history在美国的历史上7.on this day在这一天8.be killed被杀9.at that time在那时10.on the radio 通过无线电11.be completely shocked被完全震惊12.the rest of... ……的其余部分13.in silence沉默；无声14.the World Trade Center世贸中心15.take down拆除；往下拽；记录16.have meaning to… 对……有意义17.remember to do sth.记得去做某事18.remember doing sth.记得做过某事19.tell the truth讲实情；说实话20.have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难have trouble thinking clearly难以清晰地思考21.a strange light in the sky空中有一道奇异的光22.point out…指出……23.as well也24.in the sixth grade在六年级25.call out大声喊出26.the happiest day of my life我一生中最幸福的一天Unit 4, An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A1.Journey to the West《西游记》2.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain《愚公移山》3.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns《后羿射日》4.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky《女娲补天》5.try to do sth.设法/努力做某事6.work on从事；忙于；致力于work on doing sth.致力于做某事7.as soon as…一……就……8.be moved by… 被……感动9.continue to do sth. 继续做某事10.take sth. away把某物带走/移走11. a good way to solve the problem一种解决问题的好方法12.a little bit有点；稍微13.keep doing sth.持续/不停地做某事14.give up（doing sth.）放弃（做某事）15.agree with sb.同意某人的观点/想法；赞同某人16.instead of doing sth.代替做某事17.for example 例如18.have different opinions about...对……有不同的观点19.neither of you你们两个都不20.be able to do sth.能够做某事21.a new TV program called… 一部叫……的新电视节目22.for the first time首次23.the main character主要人物24.in the traditional Chinese book在中国传统的书籍里25.in fact事实上26.make72 changes做出72种变化27.turn…into... 把……变成……28.a magic stick一根魔棍29.at other times平时；在其他时候30.excite sb.＝make sb. excited使某人激动e out出版；发表；出来32.help the weak帮助弱者33.more than（＋数词）＝over多于；超过34.become/be interested in..对…感兴趣35.one of the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之一36.once upon time从前37.it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花费多少时间38.have no time to do sth.没时间做某事39.fall in love with... 爱上……；喜欢上……40.can’t stop doing sth.情不自禁做某事；不能停止做某事41.get married结婚get married to sb.和某人结婚42.think of ways想出办法43.all over the world全世界44.fit sb.适合某人；合某人的身Section B1.sound stupid听起来愚蠢2.keep sth. for oneself为自己保留某物3.make sth. for sb. ＝make sb. sth. 为某人制作某物make special clothes for the emperor给皇帝做特殊的衣服4.in the forest在森林里5.the whole family全家6.make a plan to do sth. ＝plan to do sth.制订计划做某事7.save sb.＝save one’s life救某人8.in the moonlight在月光下9.go to sleep去睡觉；睡着10.get up起床11.along the way沿路12.be lost＝get lost迷路13.go to bed上床睡觉14.wake up醒来；唤醒15.pieces of bread面包屑16.on the ground在地上17.never mind不要紧18.find one’s way out找到出路；寻找解决方法19.lead sb. to sp. 引领某人去某地20.wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋21.learn about了解……；得知……22.because of the shining moon因为闪耀的月光23.the way home回家的路24.put on... 穿上。
鲁教版八年级上英语各单元知识点总结
Unit1 单元知识点总结1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直；总是22.all day/evening 整日/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) do/with sth 帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖；依靠49.develop children’s inde pendence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
鲁教版八年级上学期英语unit1知识点总结
鲁教版八年级上学期英语unit1知识点总结八年级上学期英语unit1难点知识（鲁教版）1. I’m going to move to a new house.move to /into …搬到，搬入……e. g. They moved into the new apartment last week.Later his family moved to New York.2. I need some help.We need to clean the house.help 作名词为不可数名词。
need作动词用法：need sth. /sb, need to do sth.need还可用作情态动词，“必须”，否定形式“needn’t”，后跟动词原形。
need作名词时指“需要，必需”时为不可数名词，指“必需品，要求”时常用复数。
e. g. There’s no need to do that. 不需要做那事。
We have to work hard to meet the people’s needs.You needn’t call him at once.八年级上学期英语unit1语法要点（鲁教版）1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash?—Sure, Mom.—Could you please do the dishes?—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.(1)在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。
以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。
表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。
鲁教版(五四制)八年级上册Unit1-Unit4词汇汇总
鲁版八上重点词组梳理Unit 1, Could you please clean your room? Section A1.do the dishes洗碗；洗餐具；洗盘子2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.fold the clothes叠衣服4.sweep the floor打扫地板5.make the/one’s bed铺床6.no problem没问题7.go out for dinner出去吃饭8.go to the movies去看电影9.stay out late在外面待到很晚10.get a ride搭车11.work on正在使用…；从事于…12.help out with… 帮忙处理；帮忙做某事13.at least至少14.finish doing sth. 完成某事15.any minute now很快；马上；随时；任何时刻16.pretty clean and tidy相当干净整洁17.be angry with sb.生某人的气e home from school/work放学/下班回家19. throw down扔下20. come over过来；顺便拜访21.take... for walk带…散步/遛弯take the dog for walk遛狗22.all the time频繁；反复；一直23.all day＝the whole day整日；整天24.all evening/night整夜25.shout back大声反驳26.walk away.走开27.the next day第二天28.find＋宾语＋形容词发现……怎样find the house clean and tidy发现房子干净整洁29.in surprise惊奇地；诧异地；吃惊地30.need to do sth.需要做某事31.neither of us我们两个都不32.as soon as 一……就……33.get something to drink弄些喝的东西34.hang out闲逛35.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物pass me the salt = pass the salt to me把盐递给我36.lend sb. sth. ＝lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物lend me some money lend some money to me 借给我一些钱37.try（not）to do sth.努力（不要）做某事38.get sth. wet把某物弄湿39.do chores做杂务；处理琐事40.borrow sth.（from sb.）（向某人）借某物Section B1.buy some drinks and snacks买一些饮料和小吃2.invite sb. to party邀请某人参加聚会3.have a test进行测验4.help out with chores帮忙做家务5.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6.have time to do sth.有时间去做某事7.a waste of time浪费时间8.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事9.spend time/money on sth.在某物上花费时间/金钱10.in order to do sth.为了做某事in order to get good grades为了得到好分数；为了取得好成绩11.get into good university进入一所好大学12.there is（no）need for sb. to do sth.某人（没）有必要做某事13.provide sth. for sb.＝provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children在家里给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境14.mind doing sth.介意做某事15.It’s not enough to （just）do sth.（仅仅/只是）做某事是不够的16.It’s one’s job/duty to do sth.做某事是某人的工作/职责17.depend on依靠；信赖18.develop children＇s independence培养孩子们的独立性19.teach sb. how to do sth. 教会某人怎样做某事20. the idea of fairness公平的观念21. do one’s part in doing sth.尽自己的职责做某事22. have no idea不知道23. take care of＝look after照料；爱护24. as a result结果25 .fall ill/sick生病26. the earlier…，the better………越早…越好27. learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事U nit 2, Why don’t you talk about to your parents?Section A1.talk to/with sb.和某人交谈2.too much homework太多的家庭作业3.too many after-school classes太多的课外辅导课4.get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠5.have free time to do sth.有空闲时间做某事6.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事7.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛8.get into a fight with sb. ＝fight with sb.＝have a fight with sb.和某人打架/吵架9.go to sleep睡着；睡觉10.write sb. letter＝write a letter to sb.给某人写信11.call sb./call up sb.给某人打电话12.so that＋句子（引导目的状语从句）以便；为了13.surprise sb.＝make sb. surprised使某人吃惊14.be good at（doing）sth.擅长（做）某事15.talk about…（about是介词）讨论……16. on the phone打电话；在电话中17. look through快速查看；浏览18.give sth. back to sb. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人19.be angry with sb.生某人的气20.big deal重要的事21.work out成功地发展；解决22.get on/ along with...与……和睦相处/关系良好23.hang over（不愉快的事）逼近；威胁着24.elder brother哥哥25.be nice to sb.对某人好26.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事27.at night在晚上28.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张29.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事municate with... 和…交流/沟通31.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事32.all the time一直；频繁33.make sth. clear把……弄清楚34.make sb. angry惹某人生气35.be worried about/worry about… 担心……36.copy one’s homework抄某人的作业37.borrow one’s things without returning them 借别人的东西不还38.leave sth. at home把某物落在家里39.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事40.in front of.在……前面41.not…any more = no more 不再Section B1.play sports做运动2.play computer games玩电脑游戏3.spend time alone独自打发时间4.give sb. lot of pressure（pressure为不可数名词）给某人施加很大压力5.have enough free time有足够的休闲时间6.have a fight with sb.和某人打架/吵架pete with....和…竞争/对抗8.be unhappy with sb.与某人不开心，对某人不满意9.free time activities业余活动10.help each other相互帮助pete with sb.与某人竞争12.have after-school lessons上课外辅导班13.on weekends＝on the weekend在周末14.so many/much那么多15.take so many after-school classes上那么多课外辅导课16.learn exam skills学习应试技巧17.take sb. to piano lessons带某人上钢琴课18.cut out删除；删去19.be important for one’s future对某人的未来是重要的20.want sb. to be successful想让某人成功21.not... until… 直到……才……22.have a quick dinner匆忙吃过晚饭23.mother of three（children）一位三个孩子的母亲24.send…to… 把……送到…25.all kinds of…各种各样的pare… with… 把……与……作比较/对比27.push sb. too hard把某人逼得太紧28.be good for one’s development对某人的发展有好处29.keep on happening持续发生30.physical exercise体能锻炼31.practice of skills技能练习32.be the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人33.look for differences and similarities between things在事物中寻找相同点和不同点34.agree with sb.同意某人的想法35.from a young age从很小开始36.in one’s opinion依……看37.keep trying to do sth.不停地努力做某事38.help sb.（to）relax有助于某人放松39.turn down the TV调低电视音量40.do something quiet做一些安静的事情Unit 3, What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1.at the time of...在……的时候2.on the street在街上3.at the bus stop在公共汽车站4.wait for the bus等公共汽车5.walk home＝go home on foot步行回家6.go off（闹钟）发出响声7.pick up接电话8.take a hot shower洗热水澡9.rain heavily/hard下大雨10.many times许多次11.strong winds大风12.black clouds乌云13.feel like感觉像是14.a heavy rainstorm一场大的暴风雨15.in the neighborhood在小区16.put...over… 把……捂在……上17.a piece of wood一块木头18.make sure确保；一定19.beat（heavily）against.（猛烈地）撞上/敲打20.play card game打扑克；玩牌21.have fun玩得开心22.at first起初23.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着24.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失25.wake up醒来26.in a mess一片狼藉；紊乱的状态或局面27.fallen trees歪倒的树木28.broken windows坏了的窗户29.clean up the neighborhood把小区清理干净30.break sth. apart把某物折断或分开31.bring sb. closer together使某人更加亲密地在一起32.in times of difficulty在困难时期33.take photos拍照34.play the piano弹钢琴35.turn on the radio打开收音机36.listen to the radio听收音机37.right away立刻；马上38.have a look看看39.the place of the accident事故现场40.talk about a car accident讨论一场交通事故41.in bad shape不成样子42.because of the heavy snow因为大雪Section B1.by the side of the road在路边2.wait for sb. to do sth. 等着某人做某事3.walk by走过；路过4.make one’s way前进；费力地前进make one’s way to school动身去学校；往学校赶5.an important event一个重要事件6.in American history在美国的历史上7.on this day在这一天8.be killed被杀9.at that time在那时10.on the radio 通过无线电11.be completely shocked被完全震惊12.the rest of... ……的其余部分13.in silence沉默；无声14.the World Trade Center世贸中心15.take down拆除；往下拽；记录16.have meaning to… 对……有意义17.remember to do sth.记得去做某事18.remember doing sth.记得做过某事19.tell the truth讲实情；说实话20.have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难have trouble thinking clearly难以清晰地思考21.a strange light in the sky空中有一道奇异的光22.point out…指出……23.as well也24.in the sixth grade在六年级25.call out大声喊出26.the happiest day of my life我一生中最幸福的一天Unit 4, An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A1.Journey to the West《西游记》2.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain《愚公移山》3.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns《后羿射日》4.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky《女娲补天》5.try to do sth.设法/努力做某事6.work on从事；忙于；致力于work on doing sth.致力于做某事7.as soon as…一……就……8.be moved by… 被……感动9.continue to do sth. 继续做某事10.take sth. away把某物带走/移走11. a good way to solve the problem一种解决问题的好方法12.a little bit有点；稍微13.keep doing sth.持续/不停地做某事14.give up（doing sth.）放弃（做某事）15.agree with sb.同意某人的观点/想法；赞同某人16.instead of doing sth.代替做某事17.for example 例如18.have different opinions about...对……有不同的观点19.neither of you你们两个都不20.be able to do sth.能够做某事21.a new TV program called… 一部叫……的新电视节目22.for the first time首次23.the main character主要人物24.in the traditional Chinese book在中国传统的书籍里25.in fact事实上26.make72 changes做出72种变化27.turn…into... 把……变成……28.a magic stick一根魔棍29.at other times平时；在其他时候30.excite sb.＝make sb. excited使某人激动e out出版；发表；出来32.help the weak帮助弱者33.more than（＋数词）＝over多于；超过34.become/be interested in..对…感兴趣35.one of the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之一36.once upon time从前37.it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花费多少时间38.have no time to do sth.没时间做某事39.fall in love with... 爱上……；喜欢上……40.can’t stop doing sth.情不自禁做某事；不能停止做某事41.get married结婚get married to sb.和某人结婚42.think of ways想出办法43.all over the world全世界44.fit sb.适合某人；合某人的身Section B1.sound stupid听起来愚蠢2.keep sth. for oneself为自己保留某物3.make sth. for sb. ＝make sb. sth. 为某人制作某物make special clothes for the emperor给皇帝做特殊的衣服4.in the forest在森林里5.the whole family全家6.make a plan to do sth. ＝plan to do sth.制订计划做某事7.save sb.＝save one’s life救某人8.in the moonlight在月光下9.go to sleep去睡觉；睡着10.get up起床11.along the way沿路12.be lost＝get lost迷路13.go to bed上床睡觉14.wake up醒来；唤醒15.pieces of bread面包屑16.on the ground在地上17.never mind不要紧18.find one’s way out找到出路；寻找解决方法19.lead sb. to sp. 引领某人去某地20.wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋21.learn about了解……；得知……22.because of the shining moon因为闪耀的月光23.the way home回家的路24.put on... 穿上。
鲁教版英语(五四制)八年级上册_Unit4_单元知识汇总
Unit4 单元知识汇总【单词归纳】1. weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的be weak in 在某方面薄弱反义词strong2. god n. 神，上帝goddess 女神3. remind v. 提醒，使想起remind sb. + that/what 从句Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off?remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter.remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事，使想起I want to remind you of the school rules.4. bit n. 一点，小块a bit 一点儿，同义短语a little，a little bit后接形容词，副词a bit of +不可数名词一点儿……；同义短语a little5. magic n. 魔术magician n. 魔术师6. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋；excitement n. 兴奋；exciting /excited adj. 令人兴奋的/兴奋的7.Western adj. 西方国家的western adj. 西方的；方位+ern 构成形容词：eastern东方的；northern 北方的southern 南方的8. prince n. 王子princess n. 公主9. fit v. 适合；合身fit (sb.) well fit adj.健康的，强健的keep fitfit. 适宜的be fit to do 适宜做某事be fit for sth. 适合…….10.marry v. 结婚marry sb. 嫁给某人，与某人结婚be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚；marriage n. 婚姻11. gold n. 金子，金币/ adj. 金色的golden adj.金(黄)色的二. 重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…….3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ……之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into... 变成……15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能；会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地【语法专项】1. unless 引导条件状语从句unless 是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，unless引导的条件状语从句，同if... not。
鲁教版 八年级上册1-4单元 知识点及短语
Unit1 Could you please clean your room？1. Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？Could用于提出请求，不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.2. 【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走/取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞3. do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服do the +doing: do the cleaning 打扫卫生do one’s + 名词: do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业do some +doing: do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物4. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
5. enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前/ ；修饰形容词、副词时，后置。
6. the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......”7. in front of指在物体外部的前面in the front of指在物体内部的前面8. come 短语：come over 过来come back 回来come up with想出come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. all the time = always 一直；总是time 短语：on time 按时in time 及时at the same time同时the first time 第一次at times 有时last time上次next time 下次10. neither +助动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”neither …nor… 既不…也不…,做主语谓语动词符合就近原则。
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八上第一单元知识点1.倒垃圾；叠衣服；清洗餐具2.扫地；铺床；出去吃晚饭3.待在外面很晚；熬夜；4.待在家里；不得不做某事5.乱七八糟；搭便车6.扔下来；扔掉7.频繁，反复（2个）8.两者都，两者都不9.三者都，三者都不10.一---就；记住neither do I.11.pass用法，try用法区别12.borrow用法；lend用法13.讨厌用法；provide用法14.做杂务；浪费时间15.目的是（3个）；依靠信赖16.发达国家；发展中国家17.3个照顾；finish用法18.帮忙处理（help用法）19.至少；最多；多于；少于20.忙于从事；解决（work短语）21.对某人很生气，某事生气22.在前面（2个区别）23.遛狗，出去散步3个24.shout短语（3个）25.寻找；找到；查明26.惊奇的短语（3个）27.和某人分享28.need用法区别29.出去和某人闲逛；做---迟到了30.邀请用法，ask用法，teach用法31.4个花费（spend，pay，cost，take）32.介意做某事，同意用法3个33.It is +adj句式结构区别34.总是做某事；越早越好35.对我来说没有必要看电视。
36.做某事是不足的，不够的37.enough 用法；结果是38.too many,too much,much too 区别39.so many,so much, so little ,so few区别40.a little;little;a few; few区别41.If 引导的句子；as soon as 引导的句子八上第二单元知识点1.allow用法2个；你怎么啦？（4个）2.浏览，查阅，寻找，照顾，小心，盼望期待，看--(look短语）3.重要的事；不是什么重要的事。
4.解决（work短语）5.和睦相处（3个）6.和某人沟通交流2个7.和某人争吵；某事争吵8.对---紧张焦虑；older，elder区别9.offer（3个用法）10.向某人解释说明；抄作业11.把某物归还某人（2个）12.与某人竞争13.删除；切除；切碎；砍倒；14.继续做某事（2个）15.与---作比较；把---比作成16.对---疯狂的；依----看17.督促某人做某事18.像往常一样短语19.为什么不做某事（2个）20.和某人打架（3个）21.有空闲的时间做某事2个22.给某人打电话，回电话23.给某人写信2个24.在电话里；讨论短语25.擅长做某事2个；去睡觉2个26.等待某人做某事27.看起来难过；give用法28.对某人很友好；拒绝做某事29.担心，担忧（worry短语）30.把--遗忘在某地；把作业忘在家里31.afraid短语；应该做某事32.learn短语3个，make用法33.带某人去某个地点（take）34.如此多的压力35.泰勒一家人；busy用法36.是时候做某事了（2个）37.各种各样的；不同种类的；一种38.对---有好处；talk3个短语39.agree用法；keep用法40.为某人买东西；为了考试学习41.一条建议：建议某人做某事42.第一个做某事得人，第一次短语43.与某人讨论某事（discuss）44.做笔记；start用法45.你认为课后活动怎么样？46.存钱；告诉某人做某事47.打开电器；关上；调低；调高八上第三单元知识点1.发出响声；begin用法（2个）2.pick up （3个意思），陌生人3.against意思，词性4.猛烈的暴风雨；下暴风雨5.一块木头，很多块木头6.match意思，beat win 区别7.进入梦乡；逐渐变弱8.倒下的树木；你在开玩笑！9.前往某个地点10.沉默无声（名词短语）11.保持沉默（adj用法）12.拆除；首先,最初（2个短语）13.说实话；busy用法（2个）14.see ，hear用法以及区别15.唤醒某人；洗热水澡16.等待某人去做某事17.错过做某事；sleep，asleep区别18.四个也的区别19.想要做某事（3个）20.确保，确信；在电视上21.serious 用法；打扫干净22.在困难时期23.做某事有困难，有麻烦（3个）24.When，while 区别25.事故现场；立刻，马上3个26.shape 短语（3个）27.干---迟到了28.在马路边；经过，路过29.remember ，forget用法区别30.在历史上；例如（2个）31.超过，多余（2个）32.在收音机里；start用法33.--的剩余部分；休息短语34.对---有意义35.point 短语（3个）36.走开；跑开；篮球比赛37.嘲笑某人；一周三次38.大声喊出（call短语）39.stop 用法以及区别40.过去进行时态定义，标志词有哪些？句式结构是什么？八上第四单元知识点1.射击动作，结果2.弱势群体；提醒的用法（2个）3.有点短语（4个）4.代替短语，单词代替区别5.兴奋的（v. n. adj.2个）6.东，西，南，北(n.adj)7.从前；一对，一双短语8.爱上某人；和某人结婚9.whole all 区别；一整天10.在地面上；带领某人去某地11.导致，引起后果短语12.三个声音的区别；足够的勇敢13.try用法区别；搬家去某地14.西游记；单词泥土；带走15.完成做某事；派某人做某事16.做某事的好办法；make用法17.认为短语；seem，keep用法18.能够做某事（able）同意某人19.第一次（first短语)20.对---很新鲜，很新颖21.事实上；把---变成22.出版发行；对---感到很兴奋23.变的对--很有兴趣；放弃24.没有时间做某事；出去25.忍不住做某事（2个）26.看他自己；为了某人保留某物（keep）27.拯救某人的生命；计划做某事28.去睡觉，起床；感叹句格式29.介意做某事；找到出去的路30.由---制作而成区别（2个）31.迷路（3个）穿上短语八上第五单元知识点1.平方米，平方千米2.5米深/宽/长/高3.问人口数量（2个问法）4.人口数量多，少5.随便做某事；保护免受6.就我所知，正如你所见7.实现梦想（2个区别）8.厚，薄；吸入9.状况良好/不良；成功做某事10.挑战某人去做某事11.面对；自然界的力量12.即使，虽然13.超重；减肥；在重量上14.重量用轻，重怎么表示15.出生时；活到200岁（2个）16.wake，awake 词性区别17.兴奋4个词性，对--很兴奋的2个18.走路时撞着；爬山19.摔倒；绊倒；从---掉下来20.大约3个；濒危的野生动物21.在---的保护之下；在尺寸上22.其他任何一座山23.One of +（后边加什么）24.处于危险之中；极冷的天气25.第一个做某事的人26.3个到达；冒着生命危险27.修饰比较级的单词，短语28.比--大3倍；和--4倍一样大29.另外3天（another，more）30.用两条腿站；3个照顾31.为---做准备2个；在将来32.对---很特殊；数量减少33.死于外部原因，内部原因34.死的词性以及区别35.Popular短语（2个）36.---的象征37.spend，teach，tell，send用法38.---的重要性；尽力做某事（2个）39.做研究；禁止往海里倒垃圾40.好，坏，多，少，远，老的比较级和最高级41.比较级，最高级变化规则42.another；the other，the others，other区别八上第六单元知识点1.充满的短语（2个）；在25页2.赶快；匆忙去某地；匆忙离开；匆匆忙忙3.预期做某事；--的迹象4.在沙滩上；一块陆地5.单词法语、法国6.出国；留学；事实上2个7.自从；属于某人8.成功单词的4个词性9.互相2个；嘲笑某人10.把---介绍给某人11.决定做某事；长大12.put down（2个意思）13.cut down（2个意思）14.选择做某事；至少15.书的目录；在两周以后16.到达岛上；拿回来17.失去生命；给某人命名为18.学习的用法；用---做某事19.在中间短语；来自（2个）20.遗留；动身去某地（leave）21.迫不及待做某事；love用法22.做某事的好办法23.一些；---的数量（number）24.过去常做某事；习惯做某事25.--的发源地；---的美26.famous短语；一点也不27.在---的末尾；暑假；寒假28.现在完成时态的定义、标志词、句式结构、句型转换。
29.already，yet区别30.Have been to；Have gone to，have been in区别（here，there，home词性）八上第七单元知识点1.游乐场；不同的地点2.在某方面取得进展3.相信（v.，adj.,反义词）4.像往常一样；鼓励的用法（2个）5.茶艺；茶具；和平（n.，adj.）6.表演（n.，v.)；一对，几个7.几次；数以千计的8.一方面，另一方面；全年9.害怕的用法，短语4个10.不管---还；春夏秋冬11.各国人名词单数变复数口诀12.航空/历史/自然/科技博物馆13.乘坐地铁（2个）；去滑冰14.做某事玩的高兴（3个）15.导致；带领某人去做某事16.搭建帐篷（还有2个意思）17.去露营；有信息关于---18.so--that，such---that区别19.在将来；从今以后2个20.做某事的好办法；不同种类的21.沏茶；沏一杯茶22.教某人关于什么事23.see用法；听说（2个）24.长城，鸟巢，故宫25.忘记单词的用法区别；去度假26.四分之三2个，五分之一(分数规则）27.做某事有困难，有麻烦（3个）28.seem用法；选择用法29.在白天期间；练习做某事30.最好的时间做某事31.离得近；离得远八年级上第八单元知识点1.sell用法，sale短语2.面包机；软体玩具3.察看观察；清理丢掉4.棋类游戏；初级中学5.不再（2个）；放弃，交出6.至于；说实在的2个7.搜寻短语；寻找8.三者以上之间，两者之间9.把----当作看待；依据10.考虑做某事；对面（2个）11.在19世纪；在19世纪50年代12.接近；带来美好的回忆13.捐赠；有需要；几个月14.欢迎来到某地；决定做某事15.和谁一起玩；give用法16.首先开始短语17.某人的四岁生日18.玩了一段时间19.处理短语（2个，区别）20.since，for的区别21.数百万的；住在家乡22.一年1到2次；一些，另一些23.一位46岁的丈夫兼父亲24.派某人去某地25.notice用法；保持不变26.如此快乐的童年27.在我们心中；真遗憾！28.短暂性动词改为延续性动词（borrow，buy，become，come，go，open，die，finish，return，get married，get to，fall asleep leave）。