2023考研英语二高频常考真题词
考研英二真题高频词
考研英二真题高频词考研英语二部分是考生们备战考研的重要组成部分，其中高频词的掌握更是至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的考研英二高频词，以帮助考生们更好地准备考试。
一、Education and Learning （教育与学习）1. University education（大学教育）：University education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's future.（大学教育在塑造个体未来方面扮演着关键角色。
）2. Academic achievement（学术成就）：Academic achievement is often measured by a student's grade point average.（学术成就通常通过学生的平均绩点来衡量。
）3. Lifelong learning（终身学习）：Lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional development.（终身学习对于个人和职业发展至关重要。
）4. Online education（在线教育）：Online education provides flexible learning opportunities for students.（在线教育为学生提供了灵活的学习机会。
）5. Educational system（教育体系）：The educational system should focus on providing equal opportunities for all students.（教育体系应该注重为所有学生提供平等的机会。
）二、Technology and Innovation（科技与创新）1. Information technology（信息技术）：Information technology has greatly transformed the way we live and work.（信息技术已经极大地改变了我们的生活和工作方式。
2023年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语二真题
2023年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语二真题2023 National Postgraduate Entrance Examination in English II2023年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语二真题Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Part A: Spot Dictation(1)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.(2)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.People may think that sight and hearing are the most important senses for human beings, but we can go without them and still live quite a(n) (1) life. It is true that a person who is blind or deaf has to develop other senses more, but this does not make his life impossible. However, one thing humans cannot survive without is touch.Touch provides information about the world around us. It tells us whether an object is (2) or cold, rough or smooth, hard or soft. We touch things to find out what they are like and to learn about the world we live in. We learn about (3) from touch very young, and even when we are grown, we continue learning from it. That is why people who cannot see or hear canlearn to do things almost as well as anybody else, but people who cannot touch things cannot live on their own.There have been studies done on infants who were (4) touch from other people because of insensitivity to pain. These children have a difficult time holding a baby bottle or writing. If they don't have the sensation of touch, they will not be able to live alone when they grow up.When a person loses touch with another person, or when a person gets cut off from the society around him, he feels alone. We need touch as much as we need to eat or sleep. If we (5) away from people who are close, we suffer even more than we do when we cannot eat or sleep.Part B: Listening Comprehension(1)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear short conversations. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.(2)Questions 6 to 8 are based on the following conversation.M: Have you thought about which college you want to go to?W: Yeah, I've been considering several options. But I'm still not sure where to go.Question 6: What has the woman been doing?Question 7: What is the woman's current situation?Question 8: What can be inferred from the conversation?(4)Questions 9 to 11 are based on the following conversation.M: I heard that there will be a new professor for the psychology course next semester.W: Yes, and I hope he will assign less reading than the previous professor.(5)Question 9: What will happen next semester?Question 10: How does the woman feel about the previous professor?Question 11: What can be inferred about the woman?(6)Questions 12 to 15 are based on the following passage.M: Excuse me, could you please give me directions to the nearest post office?W: Sure, just walk straight ahead for about three blocks. It will be on your left.Question 12: Where does the man want to go?Question 13: How far is it from the man's location?Question 14: Which direction should the man go?Question 15: What can be inferred from the conversation?Section II: Reading Comprehension (30 minutes)Part A: Text Completion(1)Directions: Read the following three texts. Choose the best option (A, B, C, or D) for each blank and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(2)Text 1Many people nowadays choose to (16) physically active to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Whether it's jogging, swimming, cycling, or participating in team sports, exercise is an important part of our daily routine. However, there are numerous benefits to adding a new dimension to your regular exercise program: engaging in mindfulness exercises.(3)Text 2Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer just science fiction. It is now a (17) part of our daily lives. From voice assistants like Siri and Alexa torecommendation systems on streaming platforms, AI algorithms are at the core of these technologies. Despite its increasing influence, AI still (18) many people.(4)Text 3Being organized is a valuable (19) for success. It helps us manage our time effectively, reduces stress, and increases productivity. However, staying (20) is not always easy, especially in today's fast-paced world.Part B: Reading Comprehension(1)Directions: Read the following three passages. Answer the questions according to the information given in each passage. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.(2)Passage 1(3)Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the oceans, causing serious environmental problems. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, located between California and Hawaii, is a massive collection of floating debris that spans an area twice the size of Texas. Plastic waste poses a significant threat to marine life, as animals can mistake it for food or become entangled in it.To tackle this issue, various solutions have been proposed, including plastic recycling and reducing single-use plastics. However, one innovative approach gaining attention is the use of sustainable materials for packaging and product design.(4)Passage 2(5)Space tourism has long been considered a futuristic concept reserved for the wealthy elite. However, with advancements in technology and private space companies like SpaceX, the dream of traveling to space may soon become a reality for ordinary citizens. While the cost of space travel remains high, several companies are working on making it more accessible to the general public.(6)Passage 3(7)The concept of universal basic income (UBI) has gained traction in recent years as a potential solution to income inequality and automation-induced job loss. UBI involves providing every citizen with a guaranteed income, regardless of their employment status. Proponents argue that it could alleviate poverty, provide a safety net, and empower individuals to pursue their passions and entrepreneurial endeavors.Section III: Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes)Part A: Vocabulary(1)Directions: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(2)1. The new shopping mall offers a wide variety of __________, from luxury brands to affordable options.2. The employee's __________ performance led to his promotion.3. The professor's lecture was so __________ that many of the students fell asleep.4. The company has implemented stricter __________ measures to prevent theft.5. The book provides a __________ overview of the history of modern art.Part B: Grammar and Structure(1)Directions: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(2)6. She __________ studying for two hours when her friends called her.7. __________ you bring an umbrella, you will get wet in the rain.8. The teacher asked the students __________ they had finished their homework.9. I wish I __________ more time to spend with my family.10. It's __________ that we finish the report by tomorrow.Section IV: Error Correction (10 minutes)(1)Directions: There are ten errors in the following passage. Each line contains one error. You should correct the errors by underlining the incorrect part and writing the correct part in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(2)Example:My father is lawyer. My father is a lawyer.(3)Text:China has a long history ancient civilization, (11)_________________________________dating back over 5,000 years. It is known by (12)_________________________________its rich cultural heritage and many historical (13)_________________________________landmarks. The Great Wall of China being one (14)_________________________________the most famous attractions in the world, (15)_________________________________drawing millions visitors each year. In (16)_________________________________addition, Chinese cuisine has become (17)_________________________________popular all around a world, with dishes (18)_________________________________such as dumplings and Peking duck enjoyed (19)_________________________________by people around the globe. The Chinese (20)_________________________________Section V: Writing (30 minutes)(1)Directions: In this part of the test, you are required to write an essay on the topic of "The Benefits of Bilingual Education." You should write at least 250 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:(2)双语教育的好处(3)1. 双语教育可以提高语言能力；2. 双语教育对认知能力的提升有积极影响；3. 双语教育有助于培养跨文化沟通能力；4. 双语教育对就业和全球竞争力的意义。
考研英语二高频词汇
阅读理解高频词一览（按文类编排，适用考研英语、CET-6）作者：吴洋一、高频词：经济类文章（考研英语二尤其重要）commerce commercial industry industrial industrializationcorporation enterprise employer employee unemployment retailer wholesale contractor production productivity competition management executive finance investmentstock fund bond consumption accountantinflation deflation recession stagnation bubble peakbottom boom prosperity thrive flourish depression tendency fluctuation ascend descendmonopoly rate relief parachute retiree downscale slowdown real estate crude oil barrel indicatorcouncil insurance bonus subsidy dividendfiscal deficit surplus intellectual property venture investmentmortgage capital monetary policy overbid entrepreneurshareholder security bankruptcy transparency budget shortagebelt-tightening loan pension auction rent revenue二、高频词：法律类文章attorney lawyer legal legislation witnessproof prosecute sentence plaintiff defendantaccuse suspect penalty trial preliminary trial provision prohibit mercy impartial offenderdetain jury shield law bypass amendmentapprehension confess guilty sinful innocentconvict set term of / life imprisonment deprive capitalpunishmentcorporal punishment criminal victim lawsuit fraudmoney laundry plagiarism prostitution bribe scandal三、高频词：管理类文章mission objective efficiency priority director assessment prejudice dynamic motivation feedbackstrategy tactic aggressive arrogant inspireimpetus democracy notorious appraisal authority bureaucracy domain supervisor invoice receiptacquisition merger negotiate promotion tariffdiscount affiliation branch recruitment subordinateresentment loyalty devote evaluation representativereceptionist secretary auditor staff / stuff dimensionalinterpreter liability facilitate status quo pros and cons四、高频词：教育类文章academic diploma tuition curriculum scholarship compulsory courses optional courses extracurricular activitybachelor master doctor graduate undergraduatelecturer associate professor tutor deanfreshman sophomore junior senior liberal artoffspring descendant nursery / infant / elementary schoolsemester dormitory seminar symposium creditinternship faculty certificate qualification grant/ conferenrollment dropout syllabus questionnaire registerthesis hypothesis scan / skim teenageradolescent五、高频词：医学类文章physician surgeon anthropologist psychiatrist therapy prescribe symptom diagnosis treatment injectionantibody pneumonia diabetes obesity hypertensionmalformation stroke paralysis chromosome chronic / acute insane vaccine infectious antibiotics hormone附：常考长词50个administration atmosphere appropriate consequence circumstanceconservation accommodation fluctuation infrastructure compensationcontemporary controversy deliberate equivalent interferenceinevitable indispensable incompatible approximateflexibilityfundamental superficial subscription supplement subsequentrevolution discrimination compromise sophisticated interventionphenomenon perspective alternative distinction predominantinvestigation permanent acknowledge orthodox unprecedentedcuriosity stimulation simultaneous institution constitutionsubstitution mechanism fabricate guarantee disproportionate。
2023英语新课标II卷重点词汇盘点(阅读CD 7选5)
2023英语新课标II卷重点词汇盘点（阅读CD 7选5）【C篇】1. represent v.展示，描绘（熟词僻义）e.g.: The article represents the millionaire as a simple family man.文章把百万富翁描述成一个简单的家庭男人。
2. come into being 出现；存在3. representation n.描绘，表现（派生词represent+-ation）4. go beyond 超越，超过5. emphasize v.强调；重视；着重6. portray v.描绘7. (be) absorbed in 全神贯注于8. deep in thought 陷入沉思9. (be) lost in 陷入……10. relate to （对别人的问题、处境等）理解，认同11. demonstrate v.表达；表现12. intellect n.才智13. treasure v.珍视；珍爱；珍藏14. inexpensive adj.廉价的（派生词in-+expensive）15. throwaway adj.用后丢弃的，一次性使用的（合成词throw+away）16. raw adj.原始的；生的17. transform v.使改变形态18. transform ... into ... 变成……19. cover n.封面，封底（熟词僻义）e.g.: His photo’s on the cover of Newsweek again.他的照片又登上《新闻周刊》的封面了。
20. volume n.一册，书，卷（熟词僻义）e.g.: The period from 1940–45 is in volume 9.1940–1945年这个时间段在第9卷。
21. sculpture n.雕像22. outdated adj.过时的23. interactive adj.相互影响的；互相配合的（派生词inter-+active）24. battery-powered adj.电池供电的25. e-reader n.电子阅读器26. activate v.激活；使活动（派生词active+-ate）27. in contrast to 与……对比；与……不同28. increasingly adv.越来越多地；不断增加地（派生词increase去e+-ing+-ly）29. monitor v.监视30. track v.追踪；跟踪31. out of date 过时的32. network v.将……连接成网络33. rarely adv.罕有；很少；不常（派生词rare+-ly）【D篇】1. balloon v.（突然）膨胀，涨大2. pocket park 袖珍公园3. wellness n.健康4. wildness n.荒野5. extremely adv.极其；极端；非常（派生词extreme+-ly）6. focus on 集中于；聚焦于7. park-goers n.公园游客8. interaction n.交流（派生词interact+-ion）9. examine v.审查；调查；考查10. submission n.提交（物）11. code v.编码12. category n.（人或事物的）类别，种类13. emerge v.出现14. encounter v.遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）15. edge n.边；边缘16. trail n.（乡间的）小路，小径17. professional n.专家；专门人员；专业人士18. fountain n.人工喷泉19. lunch break 午休20. generate v.生成；产生；引起21. interact with 与……相处；与……交流22. phenomenon n.现象23. overpopulated adj.人口过多的（派生词over-+populated）24. feature n.特色；特征；特点25. gain /get access to (do sth) 进入（某地）；见到（某人或某物）26. take different forms 采取不用的形式27. enhance v.提高；增强；增进28. performance n.（工作或活动中的）表现（熟词僻义）e.g.: Sean’s performance at school has highly improved.肖恩在学校的表现进步很大。
2023考研英语：真题考察的高频词汇(2)
2023考研英语：真题考察的高频词汇(2)2023考研英语：真题考察的高频词汇(2) 51. active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的，活泼的52. transaction[trænˈzækʃn] n.办理,处理;交易54. adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应，改编55. property[ˈprɒpəti] n.财产;性质,特性56. address [əˈdres]n.地址，演讲 v.处理，解决57. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.足够的，相当的58. equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.设备,装置;才能59. equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnta.(to)相等的n.相等物60. adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴;坚持61. coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]a.一致的，协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的62. conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合，连接;连(接)词63. subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] n.主题a.隶属的64. objective[əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目的a.客观的65. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整，使适应，校正66. administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理67. admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.成认68. adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳，收养69. advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进70. advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.优势71. anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见，期望72. advent[ˈædvent]n.到来，降临73. convention[kənˈvenʃn] n.大会;惯例;公约74. conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]ad.相反地75. reverse[rɪˈvɜ:s] n.相反a.相反的76. version[ˈvɜ:ʃn] n.版本;译本;说法77. affect[əˈfekt]v.影响78. affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言，确认79. confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更巩固;(进一步)证实;确认80. fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃueɪt v.(使)波动;(使)起伏81. influential[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] a.有影响的;有势力的82. afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起83. aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重84. alleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻85. congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会86. airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线，航空公司87. alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警觉的88. alien[ˈeɪliən]a.外国的，相异的89. allege[əˈledʒ]v.声称，断言90. linguistic[lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk]a.语言的，语言学的91. alliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.结盟，同盟92. allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，补贴;默许93. alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更94. amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的95. amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊96. ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的，模糊的97. vague[veɪg] a.不明确的,模糊的,暧昧的98. extravagant[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的100. amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐，使消遣2023考研英语：真题考察的高频词汇(1)1. abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守2. capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量;才能;承受力3. norm[nɔ:m] n.准那么,标准,准那么4. normal[ˈnɔ:ml] a.普通的;正规的,标准的5. establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立;安置,使定居6. establishment[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]n.建立,设立,建立的机构7. stability[stəˈbɪləti] n.稳定,安定8. abound [əˈbaʊnd]a.丰富，大量存在9. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的，充裕的10. abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]adv.宽广;在国外11. abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.唐突的12. disrupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂13. absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席的14. absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席15. extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出;摘录 n.抽取物16. attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引17. attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的18. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]a.学院的;学术的19. academy [əˈkædəmi]n.学院20. excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长 vt.胜过21. acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n.承受22. susceptible[səˈseptəbl] a.易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的23. access [ˈækses]n.入口;享用权 v.接近24. excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv] a.过多的;过分的;额外25. predecessor[ˈpri:dɪsesə(r)] n.前辈，前任26. process[ˈprəʊses] n.过程v.加工,处理27. succession[səkˈseʃn] n.连续,系列;继任28. proceed[prəˈsi:d] v.进展,继续下去;发生29. succeed[səkˈsi:d] vi.成功vt.接替30. precede[prɪˈsi:d] v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先31. accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故32. acclaim [əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼，喝彩33. claim[kleɪm]v.要求n.要求;断言34. acpany [əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴35. acplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成，到达目的36. accord [əˈkɔ:d]v.一致，符合37. according to [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə]按照38. account [əˈkaʊnt]n.账目 v.报账;解释39. accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累40. curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]a.好奇的, 求知的, 乖僻的41. secure[sɪˈkjʊə(r)] a.(from,against)平安的v.得到42. security[sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.平安(感),防御(物),保证(人)43. accuse [əˈkju:z]v.谴责44. accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯的45. used[ju:st] a.用旧了的，习惯于…;过去惯/经常46. achieve [əˈtʃi:v]v.成就，成功47. acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.成认48. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得，学到49. acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人，熟事50. acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]n.获得;获得物2023考研英语：高频词汇的翻译解析(3)abilityn.①才能，智能;②才能，才干advantagen.①优点，长处，有利条件;②利益，好处;v.有利于，使获利advocaten.提倡者，鼓吹者;v.提倡，鼓吹approachv.靠近，接近，邻近;n.①方法，途径;②讨论attentionn.①注意(力)，留心;②立正attituden.①(to，towards)态度，看法;②姿势consequencen.①结果，后果，影响;②重要性emotionn.情绪，情感enviro____entn.环境，外界evidencen.①根据，证据;②形迹，迹象federala.联邦的inflationn.通货膨胀potentiala.①潜在的，可能的;②势的，位的;n.潜能，潜力productn.①产品，产物;②乘积;③结果，后果substancen.①物质，本质;②大意;③财产，财物traditionn.传统，惯例。
2023年英语高考真题全国二卷词汇 词汇默写版
2023高考词汇schedule n./v.(听力) overcharge v. undercharge v. rudeness n. cancel an appointment in person case n. take a short cut short cut intense training break up editor n. wide-ranging do a promotion a variety of (A 篇) ranger program backcountry n. workshop n. classic adj. breathtaking adj. draw v. enhance v. hands-on adj. participants description n. describe v. subscribe v. subscription n. from a classic viewpoint from one’s point of view canyon n. valley n. photography skills photographer n.turn soil (B 篇) pull weed harvest cabbage tough work low-income adj. develop environmental awarenessoutnumber v.literally adv. literal adj. literature n. snakes n.soft drinks awful adj.dirt n.dirty adj. insect n. initially adv. initiator n. initiate v. initiative n.be scared of turn offbe eager to dissection n. occasionally adv. evaluation n. assessment n. go beyond nutrition n. have a calming effect on emotional control issue distrust v.trust v.far-reaching adj. predictable adj.short-lived adj. unidentifiable adj. landscape n.(c篇) throughout prep. came into being representation n. shared humanity select v.arrange v. emphasize v.era n.scene n.setting n.be absorbed indeep in though symbolically adv.symbol n.symbolize v.symbolical adj.intellect n.treasured object throwaway n.throw awayraw materialartwork n.transform … into sculpture n. communication technologiesoutdated adj.activate v.part n./v.monitor v.track v.keep track oflose track ofwholly privateleisure n. seize v.seize the opportunity to do(D篇)balloon n./v. access tourban areasa pocket parkrelatively adj.health and wellness wildness in urban areas well-beingsurvey n./v.submit a written summarysubmission n.code v./n.category n.assign n.pattern n.emerge v.encounter v.the edge ofrecognize v. professional adj./n. downtown n.domestic formfountain n.generate v.generation n. phenomenon n. conservation n. conserve v.preserve v.protect v.intercultural communicationfollower n. (七五)put together springboard n.complex adj.look back onpaint from life constructive feedback construct v. construction n.be crucial to growthin turnget out of the comfort zoneroadblock n.discourage v.muscle memoryrepeat v.repetition n.(完型)on a very tight budgetdesperately adj.be desperate for/ to dobe eager for/ to dobe dying for / to dobe anxious for / to dolong for / to doschedule n./v.shelter n.temporarily adv.originally adv.set offhand overpick upspeed upcome back unavoidable adj.work outtake offcurious adj.curiosity n.load v.onload v.offload v.uneventful adj. eventful adj.generous adj. generosity n. sympathetic adj. sympathy n.(语法) a questioning look figure out arrive –arrivalsurvive – survival remove – removal approve – approval instruct v.instruction n.on loanon loan to zookeeper n.basic – basically academic – academicallydramatic – dramaticallyscientific – scientificallyit’s been an honor tosettle intosettle downindirectly adv.directly adv.。
2023考研英语二单词电子版
2023考研英语二单词电子版【海文考研英语】：考研英语高频词汇汇总adandonvt.①放弃②抛弃(妻子儿女)discardvt.丢弃，抛弃(老朋友或旧物)rejectvt.①丢弃②排斥，退掉③拒绝，抵制，驳回resignvt.辞去，辞职quitvt.①停止，放弃，辞职②离开，退出abolishvt.废除(法律，制度或习俗等)，取消eliminatevt.消除enforcevt.①强制②实行，执行obligevt.①迫使②责成③帮(使)感激，施恩于compelvt.强迫，迫使imposevt.①(on)把…强加给②征(税)rendervt.①使得，致使②提出，提供，呈报arbitrarya.任意的，专断的compulsorya.强制的，义务的，(课程)必修的alternativea.两者挑一的//n.可供选择的事物，替换物，选择对象voluntarya.自愿的，志愿的efficienta.①有能力的，能胜任的②有效的，效率高的competenta.有能力的，胜任的proficienta.熟练的，精通的sophisticateda.①老练的，老于世故的②尖端的，复杂的，先进的efficiencyn.①效率②功效potentialn.潜能，潜力//a.①潜在的，可能的②势的，位的productivityn.生产率wisdomn.①智慧，明智②名言，格言resourcen.①[pl.]资源，财力②办法，智谋③应变之才appropriatea.(to)适当的，恰如其分的//vt.①私占，侵吞，挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用availablea.①可用的，可得到的②可以见到的，随时可来的liablea.①(to+inf)有…倾向的，易于…的②(for)有责任的，有义务的bounda.①必定的，一定的，理应…，被束缚的②准备(或正在)到…去的，开往…的//v./n.跳(跃)inevitablea.不可避免的，必然发生的potentiala.①潜在的，可能的②势的，位的tendencyn.趋向，趋势interiora.内部的，里面的//n.①内部，内地internala.①内部的，内的②国内的，内政的externala.外部的，外面的，外表的surfacen.表面，面，外表superficiala.①表面的②肤浅的，浅薄的inherenta.(in)固有的，内在的，天生的spontaneousa.(冲动。
考研英语二重点词汇
accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的implement vt.实现；完成；履行suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.完成，到达；成就，成绩constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件scheme n.计划；方案vt./vi.计划，策划attain vt.到达；完成define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏correctness n.正确，正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的precedent n.先例，前例argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服predict vt./vi.预言；预示objective n.目标，目的a.客观的；无偏见的profitability n.赚钱，获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；统一性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a.进行中的，前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地，在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的；不明确的skilled a.熟练的；有技能的and the like 等等，诸如此类prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程clarification n.澄清，阐明criticism n.批评；评论notion n.概念；想法，看法personality n.个性；人格；品格interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试correspondence n.符合，一致；通信prospective a.预期的；未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的in the way 挡路；碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求，争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等) photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本to ask for 请求，向…要；寻找to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑；防止n.逃跑；逃路，出口to one's advantage 对某人有利intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的；费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效；效能差resume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界线，边界implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使(船)下水n.发射，(船)下水dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星speculation n.推测，猜测；投机basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的daytime n.白天，日间observatory n.天文台；了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解measurement n.衡量，测量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩marble n.弹子；大理石a.大理石的，大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的；颤抖的，震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy) Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的speculation about 关于…猜测concerned a.有关的；关切的，担忧的largely ad.大量地；主要地unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的whereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up 吞没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的White Dwarf ［天］白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群，人群vi.聚集，群集plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原as a rule 通常；一般说来parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管above all 首先，首要debate vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂criterion n.标准，准则prosecute vt.对…起诉，揭发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的n.荷兰人；荷兰语request vt./n.请求，要求a great many 很多tropical a.热带的；炎热的legal a.法律上的；合法的Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教；宗教信仰circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇ensure vt.保证，担保oppose vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使对抗(to)sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会；委员会burden n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦tradition n.传统；惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的prohibition n.禁止；禁令be opposed to 反对consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的founder n.创始者；缔造者to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位a.个人的；个别的to open up 打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的，不公正的entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功绩graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生，研究生bias n.偏见v.［常用被动语态］有偏见private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的to have...at heart 对某事十分关心headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名) employment n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络leading a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，主要的publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表old-boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄prime a.最初的，基本的；主要的；最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；眼光elitist n.杰出人物a.杰出人物(统治论)的applicant n.申请人，请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的elite n.精英，杰出人物a.杰出的，精英的excellence n.优秀，杰出classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的to amount to 到达，总计；相当于，等于by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的，比赛的academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的equivalent a.相等的；等价的n.等价(物)；对应词additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的be worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消entrance n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏replicate vt.重复；复制accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们；［口］家属，亲属a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害inhumane a.不人道的，残忍的civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的union n.工会，协会；结合，联合distinct a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的musician n.音乐家；作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞liberty n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；特许权，特权rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的transformation n.变化，转化；改造，改革Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打；使想起，使忆起to watch over 看守，照管，监视argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否认，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室；厕所eyewitness n.目击者；见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草，野草vt.除草，拔草ditch n.沟，沟渠vt./vi.开渠；筑渠circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场interstate a.［主美］州际的unison n.一致；协调gap n.裂口，裂缝racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的；种族歧视的shackle n.［常pl.］镣铐；［pl.］束缚，枷锁Singapore 新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市spokesman n.发言人；代言人plantation n.种植园，大农场；植树造林BBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮The Philippines 菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.重新采用，重新引入Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地immigration n.移居；外来的移民to convict...of 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪to bring over 把…带来；使转变be deserving of 值得；应得be supposed to 应该、被期望shelf n.(壁橱，书橱内)搁板；架子deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的，侨民的n.移民，侨民kingdom n.王国；领域Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的execute vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页maid n.少女；侍女，女仆incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率despite prep.尽管，任凭employee n.雇员，雇工status n.情形，状况；地位，身份minimum n.最小量；最低限度a.最小的；最低的guilt n.有罪；内疚Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学Walter Ellis 沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford 牛津；牛津大学Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家；外交官statistics n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削abroad ad.到国外；在国外Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Yale (美国)耶鲁大学campaign n.战役；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选活动Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西，法国John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份guitar n.六弦琴，吉他electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学、年轻的readily ad.乐意地；很快地，容易地sentiment n.感情，情绪；感伤lighting n.照明，照明设备studio n.工作室；播音室，演播室；电影制片厂originate vi./vt.发源；发生，发起synthesis n.结合，合成consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟instrument n.仪器；乐器passive a.被动的；消极的limitless a.无限制的，无限的spontaneous a.自发的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的thereby ad.由此，从而to take on 具有；担任(工作等)；雇佣thematic a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的symphony n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会fruitful a.有成果的，有收获的Bob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循守旧者painstaking a.苦干的；费力的to take over 接管，接任；把…从一处运到另一处San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感Beatle ［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的；初步的n.初试；预赛conception n.概念，观念、怀孕improvise vt.即兴创作；临时准备，临时凑成output n.产量；输出Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) handle n.柄，把手vt.运用，操纵；经营，管理theme n.题目，主题；主旋律to take place 发生well-established a.固定下来的；得到确认的constructive a.建设的，建设性的conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处；为了…的目的sonority n.响亮，洪亮in advance 在前面；预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense 在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 胡戈·沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家) experimental a.实验的；经验的、利益summarize vt./vi.概述，总结to belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)Franz Schubert 弗朗茨·舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)in other words 换句话说Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束well(-)tempered 脾气好的；(键盘乐器)调到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻，理所当然evident a.明显的，明白的mold n.(=mould)模子；模型vt.用模子做，浇铸harmony n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的calculator n.计算者；计算器reduction n.减少，减小；降级，降职；归纳，归并frame n.构架，框架expose vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭发appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械Edgar Varese 埃德加·瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家) Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装置spray n.水花；喷雾vt.喷；喷涂vi.喷；溅散efficiency n.效率；成效，效能，实力prevalent a.流行的，普通的cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造n.投，掷；模具radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门)Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间shade n.荫，阴影vt.遮蔽，遮光in question 正被谈论的critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家plenty of 大量的；丰富的specific a.特有的，特定的；具体的，明确的to expose to 暴露；面临；曝露brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑camera n.照相机，摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于，原因是，既然scale n.刻度，表度；规模；比例(尺)；天平switch n.开关，转换器v.转换；接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的intensity n.强烈，剧烈completion n.完成，结束；完满forecast vt.预测，预报；预示speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层subside vi.沉淀；沉降；平静下来，平息，减退eon the alert 警戒，处于戒备状态precede vt.先于…，比…优先vi.在前面，领先to set up 设立，建立；建立，提出Guatemala 危地马拉datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的，现代化的；直至目前的weastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的to work on 从事…；对…有影响partial a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；部分的underground a.地下的；秘密的ad.在地下；隐蔽地shift vt./vi.替换；转移n.转换，转移；轮班decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变n.腐烂；衰败occupation n.占领；占有；职业satisfaction n.满意，满足recognition n.认出；承认，公认positive a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑；构成(理论，政策，行为等)的基础stressful a.紧张的，压力重的renewal n.更新；重新开始impart vt.把…分给；给予(to)attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的，都市的research n.研究，调查vi.调查，研究loom vi.隐隐呈现；逼近portray vt.描绘；描写；描述possession n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产relaxation n.松弛，放松；缓和，减轻；休养California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的，合意的，理想的acquire vt.获得，得到motivate vt.作为…的动机，激发overestimate vt.过高估计；过高评价elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切tricky a.狡猾的，耍花招的；难以处理的flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的attainment n.到达，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣realistic a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的underestimate vt.低估；看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊，周报to put...to use 使用；利用to attach importance to 认为…很重要participation n.参加，参与to take to 开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养对…的爱好project n.设计，规划；项目vt.方案，计划；投射be relevant to 与…有关readjustment n.再整理，再调整on the part of 就…而言appointment n.任命；约会communicator n.传播者，传播工作者、通讯员to set...as objective 把…作为目标to hang up 把…挂起来；挂断( )；延迟，拖延lag vi.走得慢，落后n.落后，滞后freshman n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生to look ahead to 向前看；展望未来routine n.日常工作a.日常的；例行的；常规的deem vt.认为，相信jet n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机inflexible a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的，固执的flight n.飞行，飞翔；航班，班机；逃跑，溃退physiological a.生理的，生理学的kid vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗up to date 最新的，新式的；切合目前情况的to allocate...for 分配给…；配给regulatory a.规章的；调节的assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业crash a.紧急的，速成的to fall by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出to work out 作出；制定出to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…temptation n.引诱，诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地to throw off 扔掉；摆脱adjust vt.调整，调节；校准to stick with 坚持；继续emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排，重调regulate vt./n.管理；调节external a.外在的，在外的discrepancy n.差异；不一致internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的periodicity n.周期性，间发性excretion n.排泄；分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的instantaneously ad.瞬间地；即刻地rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏mechanism n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程timer n.计时员，定时器destination n.目的地，终点timing n.时间的选择；计时，定时secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打搅suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的negotiation n.谈判，协商bodily a.身体的，肉体的proceeding n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集overcome vt.战胜；克服Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待；估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的resistance to 对…的阻力upwards ad.向上；趋向上升Sweden 瑞典to approximate to 与…接近wealthy a.富裕的；丰富的infant n.婴儿，幼儿a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重Austria 奥地利Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰revision n.修订，修改to the fore 在前面，到前面；在显著地位slippery a.滑的；圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长，延伸neglect vt.无视，忽略；疏忽n.忽略；疏忽cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的，连续的tone n.音调，音色；腔调，语气；声调，语调Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为proportion n.比率，比例vt.使成比例，使相称to fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃experiential a.经验的；凭经验的resettlement n.重新定居，重新安置appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢salient a.突出的，凸起的；显著的liability n.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件alter vt./vi.改变，改动dependency n.从属；依赖(on)gathering n.聚集；集会advantageous a.有利的，有助的inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的be true of 符合于…，对…适用to date 到目前为止aged a.年老的，老的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的approximate a.近似的，大约的v.近似，接近；使接近to attend to 专心；注意；照顾pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that (连词)既然，由于to leave...alone 不管，不理；听其自然assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取to advantage 有利地，有效地fluctuation n.波动，起伏promote vt.促进，发扬；提升，升级；发起，创办feasible a.可行的，可能的span n.指距，跨距；一段时间neutral a.中立的；中性的White House 白宫(美国总统官邸)，美国政府in time 及时；终于Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)［美国首都］effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)fluctuate vi.波动，起伏；动摇vt.使波动，使起伏out of step 步伐不一致；不协调to blame...on 把…归咎于contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to)illusion n.错觉；幻觉illustration n.说明；例证，插图inefficient a.无效的；效率低的mislead vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错distraction n.精神松散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐retention n.保持；保留finance n.财政，金融；经费，资金distract vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激、增值，涨价duration n.持续；持续时间trick n.诡计；恶作剧moderate a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的hinder vt.阻止；阻碍(from)exceptional a.例外的；异常的，特殊的motivation n.动机；动力remedy n.治疗；补救(法) vt.治疗，补救adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地typical a.典型的，代表性的productivity n.生产率；富饶，多产fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，害怕的monopoly n.垄断；专卖to break up 打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的in the running 参赛，参加竞选automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地、不经思索的competitor n.竞争者；对手temporarily ad.暂时地，临时地monopolize v.垄断；专卖transfer vt./vi.转移；改变n.转移，传输，变换moderation n.温和，适度；缓和，减轻to carry on 经营，进行；继续to come into power 上台；开始掌权majority n.多数，大半；多数党，多数派opposition n.反对，反抗；对立，意见相反dominant a.占优势的；支配的peaceful a.平静的，安宁的；和平的，和平方式的running n.跑，赛跑；竞选out of power 丧失权力in favour of 赞成，支持；为…的利益，有利于in power 掌权的，执政的inevitable a.不可防止的，必然(发生)的legislation n.立法；法律，法规rivalry n.竞争；对抗inevitably ad.不可防止地，必然地impact on 对…之影响James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什collectively ad.总体地；集体地nominate vt.提名；任命；命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的，国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民；选区Ronald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)dominance n.优势，控制，统治contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩John Anderson 约翰·安德森District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个to identify...as 把…看成impact n.冲击，碰撞；影响vt.装紧，压紧decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝n.下降；衰落provision n.供给，供给品；条款，规定；给养rating n.等级，规格；(电视)收视率voter n.选举人，投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的representative n.代表，代表人a.典型的，有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权，任期)；管辖headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店pursue vt.追赶；追求，寻求；进行，从事congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院strategically ad.战略上地，颇具策略地House n.［英］议院strategy n.战略；策略district n.区，行政区；地区，区域economy n.经济；节约democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员representation n.描写，表现；代表，代理to stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望vote n.选举，投票；票，选票vi.投票，选举withdraw vt.收回，提取；撤退vi.撤退；退缩reinforcement n.增强，加固；强化loyalty n.忠诚；忠心to take advantage of 利用；占…廉价crisis n.危机；决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的，可感知的；确实的，真实的fold vt./vi.折叠；对折n.褶(痕)outcome n.结果，结局；出路，出口to cope with 对付；处理election n.选举；选举权no other...than 除…外没有，只有；正是，就是worthless a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的to act out 将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人的nomination n.提名；任命attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to) presidential a.总统(校长)的；总统(校长)职务的democratic a.民主的，民主主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者ultimately ad.最后，最终地certainty n.一定；必定winner n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者misleading a.引入歧途的；使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.［药］萨立多胺cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处)；更换，以…替代tube n.管；电子管，真空管；［英］地铁suitable a.合适的；适当的irresponsible a.无责任感的，不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗a.牛痘的；疫苗的replacement n.复位，复职；替换，代替eventual a.最后的，结局的irrelevant a.不相干的，离题的，与…不相干developmental a.发展的，开发的；促使成长的partly ad.部分地；在一定程度上refinement n.精炼，精制unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的disorder n.混乱；失调，紊乱vt.使混乱；使失调simulate vt.假装，冒充；模仿，模拟ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历，经受；忍受reproduce vt.繁殖；再生产；复制；再现，重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准；以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to 向…献祭；为…而牺牲；为…而失去to test on 对…进行试验Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题humanity n.个性，博爱，仁慈；人类negative a.否认的；负的，阴性的n.底片；负数refine vt./vi.提纯，精制；使改良，变优雅literal a.精确的，如实的；逐字的，字面的going n.进行状况a.进行中的；现行的regeneration n.新生，再生，复兴remark vt./vi.说，评论，议论n.评论，看法delightful a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的pet n.宠物，爱畜a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的to do research into 进行…的研究paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪；使无力，使气馁regrow vt.再生长，重新生长coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的n.来到，到达touching a.动人的，使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过；流行，盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的；不合情理的，过度的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨grant vt.同意；准予n.同意，授予；拨款imperative a.绝对必要的；命令的，强制的；祈使的sustain vt.支撑，承受住；供养，维持stricken a.被打中的，被击伤的；受灾的，受侵袭的to bring out 使显现，显示；生产，使产生to take...for granted 认为真实；视为当然to attach...to 使…与…相关，把…附加到deficiency n.缺乏，不足relief n.(痛苦，压迫等)减轻，宽慰；救济deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去(of)ownership n.拥有；所有权，所有制plea n.请求，恳求；托词contented a.满足的，满意的donation n.捐献；赠送goings and comings 来往；活动，发生的事kwashiorkor n.［医］恶性营养不良症serene a.安详的；宁静的starvation n.饥饿；饿死devotion n.献身，忠诚to break in on (upon) 打搅；打断，闯进spur vt.激励，鞭策n.踢马刺；刺激，激励，鼓舞confront vt.面对，遭遇；正视，对抗at ease 自在的，舒适的sensitivity n.敏感性；灵敏度maladjustment n.失调；不适应环境waylay vt.伏击；拦住…问讯intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，理智的inner a.内部的，里面的；思想的n.内部；里面compensatory a.赔偿的，补偿的not (never) for a moment 通常；多半not that... 并不是说to seize hold of 抓住；占有habitual a.习惯性的，习以为常的；惯常的inventor n.发明者，创造者detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，详细说明to feel bitter at 对…怀恨to plea for 恳求；请求muse vt./vi./n.沉思，冥想enhance vt.提高；增强equilibrium n.平衡，均衡，相称；均势；平静symptom n.症状，征兆painter n.漆工；画家to substitute...for 用…代替…to put off 延期；消除trace n.痕迹，踪迹；微量，少许vt.跟踪，查找well-being n.健康；福利，幸福dreamlike a.梦一般的，梦幻的to let go of 放手；放开effortless a.不作努力的；不费力的，容易的excitement n.刺激；兴奋investment n.投资；(时间，精力的)投入modest a.谦虚的，谦恭的；适中的，不过分的vividly ad.鲜明地；生动地midst n.中间，当中prep.(=amidst)在…当中thinker n.思想家；思考者in reality 实际上，事实上to excess 过分，过度，过量impoverished a.贫困的，赤贫的undisturbed a.不受干扰的；宁静的steadily ad.稳固地；稳定地tune n.曲调；和谐，协调vt.调音；使合谐，调节reflection n.反射，反映，映像；深思，考虑be contrary to 与…相反character n.性格，品质；特性；人物；符号，(汉)字drift n.漂流；趋势，倾向vi./vt.(使)漂流；漂泊be unaware of 不知道…，没觉察到…Seine 塞纳河(法国北部河流，流经巴黎)be free from 没有…的；不受…的to dream of 梦见；梦想Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯(33-97年，德国作曲家) Joan Freyberg 琼·弗雷伯格(人名)Isaac Newton 牛顿(英国物理学家，数学家和天文学家) Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)Jerome Singer 杰罗姆·辛格(人名)Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)to draw on 用做来源，依靠；临近perchance ad.［古］偶然，意外地；可能，或许at sea 在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然Harry S. Truman 杜鲁门(美国第33任总统)in one's mind's eye 在脑海里be confronted with 面临，面对to add up to 总和是；［口］总起来意味着to impress...on 使…铭记，牢记Henry Kaiser 凯泽(美国实业家)be beneficial to 对…有益to go over 越过，渡过；仔细检查to put aside 放在一边，撇开储存to gaze at 凝视，注视Harry Emerson Fosdick 福斯迪克dreamer n.做梦的人；空想家unhappy n.不快乐的，愁苦的；不幸的。
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2023考研英语二高频常考真题词频率为33次的单词process n.过程；工序；程序vt.加工，处理频率为26次的单词growth n.增加，增长（量）；生长，发展technology n.工艺，技术theory n.理论，原理；学说；看法，见解频率为25次的单词economy n.经济（制度），经济情况；节约，省俭频率为23次的单词behavio（u）r n.行为，举止；运转情况频率为21次的单词account n.账（目），账户；叙述，说明vi.说明（原因等）；（数量、比例方面）占economic a.经济（学）的，经济上的频率为21次的单词individuala.单独的，个人的频率为19次的单词product n.产品，产物；乘积rate n.（比）率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为18次的单词create vt.创造，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为17次的单词decline vi./n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard a.硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad.努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为16次的单词ability n.能力，本领；才能，才智频率为15次的单词professional a.专业的；高水准的spot n.斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt.认出，发现；玷污tend vi.倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理view n.眼界；风景；（常用pl.）看法vt.看待；观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n.鼓吹（者），拥护（者）amount n.数量vi.合计；等同community n.团体，社会；界，族；社区；群落concern vt.关联；关心n.企业；焦虑；关心environment n.环境，周围状况factor n.因素，要素intelligence n.智力，智慧；情报likely a.可能的，有希望的ad.可能return v. /n.回来；归还，送还；回答social a.社会的；交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n.结果，后果；重要（性），重大drug n.药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品expertn.专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extendvi.延续；达到vt.提供，发出industrial a.工业的，产业的moral a.道德（上）的n.寓意，教育意义频率为12次的单词action n.行为；活动；作用adult n.成（年）人a.成年人的，已成熟的ambition n.雄心；里于心competition n.竞争，比赛capacity n.容量，容积；能力，才能detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，细说evidence n.根据，证据；迹象，形迹evolution n.进化，演化，渐进fund n.基金，专款；现款vt.为...提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀；（充气使）膨胀locala.当地的.地方的；局部的maintain vt.维持；维修，保养；主张management n.经营；管理（部门）；管理人员productivity n.生产力，生产率survive vt.幸免于；比...活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙，世界；范围，领域频率为11次的单词learn vt.学会；得知vi.学习；了解频率为10次的单词advertising n.广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect v.影响;感动benefit n.益处v.有益，得益debate v./n.辩论，争论directly ad.直接地；立即element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境essential a.必不可少的；本质的n. （pl.）要素，要点；必需品identify vt.把...等同于；认出，鉴定vi.认同intend vt.想要.打算，企图investment n.投资（额）reasonable a.合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n.责任（心）；职责，义务opportunity n.时机，机会personality n.人格，个性；人物private a.私人的；秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt.改变，变更appropriate a.适当的vt.私占；拨款用boom n.叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长combine v.联合，化合n.联合企业corporation n.公司，团体enterprise n.进取心，事业心；（企）事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气；气体；汽油highlyad,高（度）地,非常issue n.问题，争论点v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization/-isationn.团体，机构；组织体制principle n.原理，原则；信条project n.计划；项目；工程vt.投射，放映；（使）伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出；承认；表彰，报偿specific a.特有的；具体的n（pl.）详情，细节structure n.结构，构造；建筑物vt.构造；安排substance n.物质；实质；内容；根据trend n.趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚频率为8次的单词activity n.活跃，活力；（常pl.）活动advantage n.优点，有利条件；利益aspect n.外表；（问题等的）方面attitude n.态度，看法；姿势balance v.使平衡，称n.天平；平衡；差额，结余characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称，断言；索取comment n.评论，意见vi.评论constitute vt,组成；设立contract v.订（约）；缩小n.合同，包工creative a.创造（性）的，有创造力的culture n.教养，教育；文化；培植，培养historical a.历史（上）的，史学的interpret vt.解释，说明，诠释vi. 口译，翻译manner n.方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩mass n.大量；团，块；（pl）群众；质量obtain vt.获得vi.通用,流行powerful a.强大的，有力的；强壮的predict vt.预告，预言，预测risk n.风险，危险；冒险vt.冒...的危险robot n.机器人，自动机械shift v.转移；改变，转变n.转换；轮（或换）班species n.种，类频率为7次的单词approach v./n.接近n.途径；方法argument n.争论，辩论；论点，论据assume vt.假定；承担；呈现blueprint n.计划，蓝图climate n.气候；风气，气氛competitive a.（好）竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的complex a.复杂的；复合的n.综合体concept n.概念，观念，思想confusevt.使困惑；混乱，混淆critical a.危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评（判）的crude a.天然的；生的；粗鲁的emerge vi.出现；发生，显露employee n.受雇者，雇员existence n.存在；生存，生活（方式）innovationn.新方法，新事物；革新interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访involvevt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉journal n.定期刊物；日志link v.连接，联系n.环节，联系，纽带manifest a.明显的vt.使显现；证明motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议v.（向...）打手势，示意obvious a.显然的，明显的performance n.执行；表演policy n.政策，方针；保险单possibility n.可能（性）；可能的事pressure n.压（力）；压迫vt.对...施加压力（或影响）property n.财产，资产；性质，特性prospect n.前景v.勘探，勘察relate vi.有关联；和睦相处vt.使互相关联；叙述resource n. （pl.）资源；谋略source n.源（泉），发源地；来源，出处suicide n.自杀；自取灭亡频率为6次的单词access n.进入；入口vt.存取（计算机文件）acquire vt.取得，获得，学到adaptvt.使适应；改编，修改vi.适应additional a.附加的，另外的，添加的aggressive a.［贬］侵略的；［褒］敢做敢为的，积极的amateur n. /a.业余爱好（者的）analysis n.分析（报告）apply vi.申请，请求；适用于vt.应用，运用arise vi.出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n.假定，臆断；担任，承担assurevt,使确信，使放心；确保authority n.权威，专家；权力；（常用pl.）官方，当局avoidvt.避免，避开；预防bias n.偏见；偏袒，偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍，简要汇报cash n.现金v.兑现，付（或收）现款challenge vt.向...挑战n.挑战；难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突；战斗vi.冲突，抵触consideration n.考虑；体贴，关心constant a.不断的；始终如一的；忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量，消费量contact vt. /n.（与...取得）联系convention n.大会；协定，公约；惯例convincevt,使确信，使信服，说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料，数据definition n.定义；清晰（度），鲜明（度）delivery n.交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格（方式）demonstrate vt.说明，演示；论证；表露vi.示威（或集会）deny vt.否认；拒绝给予，拒绝...的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律；学科；训练；惩罚distinction n.差别；区分,辨别；优秀educate v.教育，培养，训练effective a.有效的；事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调，重点enablevt,使能够，使可能，使可行error n.错误，差错establish vt.建立，设立，创办；确定extent n.广度，宽度；范围，程度focus v.聚焦n.焦点，焦距；（活动等的）中心function n.功能；函数vi.运行，起作用fundamental a.根本的，基础的n.（常pl.）基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物giant n.巨人；才智超群的人a.巨大的humo（u）rn.幽默（感）；脾性，情绪，心情v.使满足，迁就implication n.含意，暗示；牵连improvement n.增进；改进（处）independent a.独立自主的；中立的；无关的influence vt./n.影响（力）n.势力，权势instinct n.本能，直觉；生性，天性intention n.意图，意向，目的invention n.发明，创造；捏造，虚构item n.条款，项目；（新闻等的）一条mechanismn.机械装置；机构；机制observation n.注意，观察；言论；（常pl.）观察数据odd a.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的n.（pl.）可能性offend vt.冒犯；使不舒服；违犯oppose vt.反对，反抗panel n.控制板，仪表盘；专门小组phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人（或物）physical a.物理（学）的；物质的；身体的potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延psychological a.心理（学）的reflect v.反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a.有关的，切题的remark v.评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.评语，议论，意见requirement n.要求；需要（的东西）respond vi.回答，答复；响应response n.回答，答复；反应，响应responsible a.负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rob vt/vi.抢劫，盗取scale n.刻度；级别；规模；鳞；（pl.）天平secure a.安全的，可靠的vt.获得；使安全site n.位置，地点vt.使坐落在，设置status n.地位，身份；情形，状况stock n.库存，现货；股票v.储备a.常备的stress n.压力，紧张；重音；强调vt.强调；重读sufficient a.足够的，充分的survey n.测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n.同情（心）；支持；（pl.）慰问threaten v.（构成）威胁，可能发生unemployment n.失业（人数）votevi.投票n.选票；选举；投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad.国外，在国外；到处appeal vi/n.呼吁；申诉；（有）吸引力；求助captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施（如运输、动力等）premium n.保险金；奖品a.高级的；售价高的resign vi.辞职vt.放弃；使顺从span n.跨距，范围v.横越title n.题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利unlikely a.未必的，靠不住的。