2020新课标高考艺考英语复习教师用书:第四板块第一部分第二讲 增加细节的5大高分技巧 Word版

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2020新课标高考艺考英语复习教师用书:第一板块专题二第四讲 特殊句式和主谓一致

2020新课标高考艺考英语复习教师用书:第一板块专题二第四讲 特殊句式和主谓一致

第四讲特殊句式和主谓一致语法项目(一) 特殊句式(强调句型、倒装句和there be句型)特殊句式在高考语法填空和短文改错中考查较少,但是作为语法中的一个重点和难点,我们应在备考中给予足够的重视。

特殊句式的重要性主要体现在书面表达之中,它们基本上都是高级句式,它们的应用对于提升文章的档次起着举足轻重的作用。

特殊句式的解题技法铭记句式结构(强调句型)[实例体验]1.(2017·天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.解析:that[此处是“It is/was...that...”强调句式,强调的是when引导的时间状语从句,故填that。

]2.(2016·天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.解析:that[分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。

at the hotel是被强调部分,缺少强调句式中的that,故填that。

]3.(2020·湖北四地七校联考)However,like so many other things,it is only too much stress ________ does you harm.解析:that[句意:但是,像很多其他的事情一样,只有太多的压力才会伤害到你。

去掉it is及设空处,句子结构和意义仍然完整,因此此句为强调句,其基本句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。

本句被强调的部分为事物。

故填that。

]4.(2020·湖北襄阳四校联考)Although it was ten years ago ________ I read the book,it shows me a universal truth that books are friends,always pushing us to move on.解析:that[分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型,强调时间状语,故填that。

2020新课标高考艺考英语复习教师用书:第二板块专题一第二部分第二讲 推理判断题

2020新课标高考艺考英语复习教师用书:第二板块专题一第二部分第二讲 推理判断题

第二讲 推理判断题[整体感知·明方向]推理判断题是阅读理解的另一重要题型,属于深层理解类试题,要求考生在理解原文字面意义的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系及细节的分析,进行推理和判断,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。

推理判断题通常占阅读理解总题数的20%~35%,仅次于细节理解题。

为更好地区分考生,这几年对推理判断题的考查,难度呈上升趋势。

[常见设问方式] 熟悉4种常考题型1.细节推理判断题细节推理判断题要求考生根据语篇内容,推断具体细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。

一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。

该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现:It can be inferred from the text that ________.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that ________.2.观点、态度推理判断题该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现:The attitude of the author towards somebody/something is ________.The author's attitude towards...can be best described as ________.The tone of this passage is best described as ________.3.写作意图推理判断题该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现:The main purpose of this text is ________.What's the author's purpose in writing this article?It can be concluded that the passage is mainly written for ________.The author writes this passage to ________.The author in this passage intends to________.4.文章出处推理判断题该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现:This passage most likely comes from ________.In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the text?Where does the text most probably come from?From which is the text probably taken?[正确选项特征]1.不是文中直接或明确说明的内容,是间接表达出来的,除符合文章主旨外,还符合逻辑,让考生有推敲的余地。

2020新课标高考艺考英语复习教师用书:第四板块第一部分第一讲 审题谋篇的2个黄金公式

2020新课标高考艺考英语复习教师用书:第四板块第一部分第一讲 审题谋篇的2个黄金公式

第一部分应用文写作[浙江卷三年考情分析]年份写作类型信息提示体裁话题题材内容词数要求2019年6月提纲类半开放汉语提示感谢信学校生活对Alex的帮助表示感谢80字左右2018年11月提纲类半开放汉语提示求助信社会生活向航空公司求助寻找丢失的钱包80字左右2018年6月提纲类半开放汉语提示申请信个人经历申请做一名志愿者80字左右2017年11月提纲类半开放汉语提示邀请信社会生活邀请MrHall到家过春节80字左右2017年6月提纲类半开放汉语提示邀请信旅游邀请Chris一块郊游80字左右2016年10月提纲类半开放汉语提示电子邮件学校生活交换生咨询80字左右命题者说1.考纲要求根据《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明(高考综合改革试验省份试用)(第一版)》,应用文写作要求考生能有效运用所学语言知识和语法知识,使用一定的词汇和句型,清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思。

2.命题形式高考英语书面表达的应用文写作的命题形式主要有提纲式、图表式、图画式等。

3.文体特点高考应用文写作的主要表达形式包括日记、书信、电子邮件、书面或口头通知、发言稿、网络发贴等。

从提供的命题场景看,很多是“涉外”或应用英语的环境,如申请参加国际夏令营、邀请外教参加活动、帮助迷路的外宾、请美国朋友看中国的越剧、课外学习英语的经验、对现行英语教材的看法、对英语教学的建议等。

4.话题特点纵观近几年的高考英语应用文写作试题不难看出,应用文写作试题引导考生观察生活,关注社会。

写作话题真实,主要是日常生活中考生比较关注和常见的事件或现象,情景实用程度高,使考生有内容可写。

每一份试卷中的话题都符合考生的认知水平,与考生的日常生活经历息息相关,符合考生的年龄特点和认知能力,即以考生的视角去观察生活、书写感悟。

此外,试题所涉及的话题也会贴近社会生活,富有时代气息,能唤起考生强烈的主人翁意识和责任感。

5.命题走向总结近三年高考命题的特点及规律,可以预测今后应用文写作的命题走向:(1)题材预测归纳起来,考查频率较高的应用文写作话题有以下几类:◆与中学生生活密切相关的活动,主要是课外活动、度假等;◆中学生所熟知的一般外事活动,主要涉及外教、外国笔友、外国留学生、外国访客等;◆就中学生所熟知的一般社会现象或社会焦点问题发表看法,如家务事、英语学习、生态文明等,多与讴歌积极向上、弘扬正能量等内容相关。

2020新课标高考艺考英语复习教师用书:第二板块专题二第二部分 题型应对探究

2020新课标高考艺考英语复习教师用书:第二板块专题二第二部分 题型应对探究

第二部分题型应对探究段首题空格为主旨句◆[解题攻略]在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。

学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容,然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句,从而确定答案。

有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容,确定关键信息词,然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。

一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的,因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。

[典例](2019·全国卷Ⅱ)37____More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values,your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should you set your goals.B.So how should you motivate yourself?D.So why should we try to set specific goals?F.Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.解析:B[主旨句。

句意:那么,你应该如何激励自己呢?该题中,设空处位于文章段落的开头,可能会是该段的主旨句。

设空处后面how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal 也是引出该段话题或是对主旨句的进一步说明。

另根据句子结构一致的原则,可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B;So how should you motivate yourself?故选B。

]空格为承上启下句◆[解题攻略]在某段第一句设空的内容也有可能为承上启下的句子,这就需要学生做到瞻前顾后,既熟悉上一段结尾的内容,又结合下一段的内容,分析所选的答案是否能够将两段内容连贯起来。

2020新课标高考艺考英语复习教师用书:第一板块专题二第五讲 情态动词和虚拟语气

2020新课标高考艺考英语复习教师用书:第一板块专题二第五讲 情态动词和虚拟语气

第五讲 情态动词和虚拟语气语法项目(一)情态动词 [考纲解读·定方向]情态动词在语法填空中鲜有考查,但在写作中经常用到,对于有些考生来说情态动词是掌握的难点,在写作中经常犯低级错误而造成不应有的失分,因此在二轮备考中应加强对这一部分的学习。

情态动词的基本含义要知晓[实例体验]1.(2018·天津卷)I can't find my purse.I might/could have left it in the supermarket yesterday,but I'm not sure.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid,I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many times I asked to watch them,my parents would not let me.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)You needn't have taken a taxi;it's only five­minute walk to the park.[重点强化]1.情态动词不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语。

写作时,考生常由于低级失误而在情态动词后接动词的过去式、过去分词或现在分词;或者由于受汉语的影响而漏掉情态动词后面的be动词。

2.“情态动词+have done”的用法(1)must have done“一定做过了某事”,表示对过去事情有把握的推测。

(2)could/can have done“本能做某事(而实际上未做)”,can't/couldn't have done“(过去)不可能做过某事”。

(3)may/might have done“(过去)有可能做过某事”。

(4)should/ought to have done“本该做某事而没做”。

2020届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书:必修一Unit 2 English around the w

2020届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书:必修一Unit 2 English around the w

姓名,年级:时间:Unit 2English around the world阅读单词1.elevator n.电梯;升降机2.identity n。

本身;本体;身份3.apartment n。

(美)公寓住宅;单元住宅4.cab n。

出租车5。

lightning n.闪电6.subway n.地下人行道;(美)地铁7.conquer vt。

征服;占领8.usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法9。

block n.街区;块;木块;石块10.enrich vt. 使富裕;充实;改善11.dialect n.方言12.accent n.口音;腔调;重音写作单词1。

official adj。

官方的;正式的;公务的2.native adj。

本国的;本地的n. 本地人;本国人3.base vt。

以……为根据n. 基部;基地;基础4.command n.&vt。

命令;指令;掌握5.request n。

&vt。

请求;要求6.straight adv. 直接;挺直adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的7.voyage n。

航行;航海8.spelling n。

拼写;拼法9.vocabulary n。

词汇;词汇量;词表[语境活用]1.Everyone knows conversations starting with weather。

speak are not requests (要求)for weather data。

2.Go straight (直接)down the road until you come to the English language school.3.He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands (命令).4.Both English and French are official (官方的)languages in Canada.5.She was born in Germany and her native (本国的)language is German.6.The voyage (航行)from England to India used to take six months。

2020新课标高考艺考英语复习教师用书:第三板块第一部分 解题技法总述

2020新课标高考艺考英语复习教师用书:第三板块第一部分 解题技法总述

第一部分 解题技法总述对应学生用书P81做完形填空题,最大的禁忌就是急于求成、贸然行动,不置于语篇大环境下凭主观臆断,造成“只见树木,不见森林”的片面性错误。

正确的做法是:先通读全文和选项,对文意和题目有个大致了解,搞清楚主旨大意及思考方向后,再进行第二遍精读和答题。

如何读文,如何做题,怎样才能高效,本讲将给予悉心宏观指导。

[全国卷3年考情分析]卷别体裁题材句内层次题句组层次题语篇层次题2019卷Ⅰ 记叙文乞力马扎罗山的环境污染及治理之后环境的改观 1082卷Ⅱ 记叙文 帮人找回宠物狗 10 7 3 卷Ⅲ 说明文 科技改变生活 11722018 卷Ⅰ 记叙文作者对自己大学时学习国际象棋的感悟 1082卷Ⅱ 记叙文作者救人碰巧营救了自己儿子的故事 1172卷Ⅲ 记叙文一条错发的手机短信引发的善与美的故事 9832017 卷Ⅰ 记叙文作者学习美式手语的经历1073卷Ⅱ 记叙文作者介绍学生情况和自己的收获 992卷Ⅲ 记叙文一位男士免费赠送机票的故事10731.解题流程2.答题技巧(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They____41____with them lots of waste. The____42____might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the____43____of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm____44____about the place -other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon____45____ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of____46____among tons of rubbish. I find a____47____mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are____48____but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be____49____.The best of a Kilimanjaro____50____,in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are____51____as spiritual places by many cultures. This____52____is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as____53____go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters,____54____lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather____55____-low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I____56____twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland____57____:gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.____58____you climb into an arctic-like zone with____59____snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro____60____its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.41.A.keep B.mixC.connect D.bring42.A.stories B.buildingsC.crowds D.reporters43.A.position B.ageC.face D.name44.A.silent B.skepticalC.serious D.crazy45.A.discover B.argueC.decide D.advocate46.A.equipment B.grassC.camps D.stones47.A.remote B.quietC.tall D.clean48.A.new B.specialC.significant D.necessary49.A.paying off B.spreading outC.blowing up D.fading away50.A.atmosphere B.experienceC.experiment D.sight51.A.studied B.observedC.explored D.regarded52.A.view B.qualityC.reason D.purpose53.A.scientists B.climbersC.locals D.officials54.A.holding on to B.going back toC.living up to D.giving way to55.A.changes B.clearsC.improves D.permits56.A.match B.imagineC.count D.add57.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake 58.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally 59.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial 60.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire。

2020新课标高考艺考英语复习教师用书:第四板块第二部分 读后续写

2020新课标高考艺考英语复习教师用书:第四板块第二部分 读后续写

第二部分读后续写[浙江卷三年考情分析]1.考纲要求提供一段350词以内的语言材料,要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示的关键词进行续写(150词左右),将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。

读后续写或概要写作,两种形式在不同考次不定期交换使用。

2.考查特点读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式,旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力。

与应用文不同,故事续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外,还注重学生的内容构思和情节衔接的能力。

主要聚焦在以下四个方面:3.选材特点(1)所需阅读的短文词数在350以内;(2)多以记叙文、故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类的文章为主,故事情节曲折、跌宕、起伏,但是,故事线索的逻辑性比较强。

4.续写特点简言之,读后续写就是阅读完一篇还未写完的文章之后,根据要求和提示把这篇文章未写完的部分补充完全,使之浑然一体。

它一方面能很好地考查考生对所学语言知识的实际运用能力,另一方面,它也培养学生的发散思维能力。

根据《考试说明》该部分的规定,考生在续写文章时,要注意续写部分“与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度”,“内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况”,“应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性”以及“上下文的连贯性”。

5.命题趋势自2016年10月浙江省启用新题型以来至2018年11月高考,连续四次考查读后续写,这足以看出读后续写的重要性。

但2017年11月的高考读后续写与前两次的不一样,出现了标题,内容也不是有关遇险的。

因此,今后读后续写的文章形式及内容会更加丰富,也会给考生留下更大的发挥空间,只要掌握读后续写的命题规律和写作方法,并具备一定的阅读和写作能力,该题型就会迎刃而解。

(2018·浙江卷6月)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat us to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque,a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle_Paul,my dad's friend,picked us up from the airport and drove us to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm_house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast,“The day starts at dawn on my farm,”he said, After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens,while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride,and he said yes,as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So,my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats,got on our horses,and headed slowly towards the mountain.“Don't be late for supper,”Uncle Paul cried,“and keep to the track so that you don't get_lost!”“OK!”My dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm were out of sight.It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks,the deep green pine trees,and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

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姓名,年级:时间:第二讲增加细节的5大高分技巧在应用文写作中,增加细节内容的描述是必不可少的。

在信息提纲类写作中,考生一定不能简单地翻译或者仅仅完成所给条目的指定内容;在看图作文中更不能只是轻描淡写图片内容,否则很有可能造成内容不充实、词数要求不达标或者结构不连贯等问题。

适当增加细节内容,能够使习作流畅、丰满,达到应有的表达效果.列举具体的实例进行补充说明(2019·浙江卷6月·应用文写作)我仍旧记得……1.I still remember.。

→I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and English writing。

2.(2018·浙江卷11月·应用文写作)这是一个黑色的皮革钱包。

It is a black leather wallet.→It is a black leather wallet with my ID card,2 credit cards and around 200 dollars in it.3.(2020·宁波综合检测·应用文写作)我想大体上介绍一下中国的传统文化。

I'd like to talk briefly about Chinese traditional culture.→I’d like to talk briefly about Chinese traditional culture,especially Chinese painting.4.(2020·台州市第一次质量预测·应用文写作)现在,我想与你分享春节的一些传统风俗习惯。

Now,I’d like to share with you some traditional customs of the Spring Festival.→Now,I’d like to share with you some traditional customs of the Spring Festival,the most important festival in China。

5.我想找一个像我一样喜欢旅行的笔友.I’d like to seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me.→I'd like to seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling just like me。

If possible,we can travel together or share traveling experiences.6.我是一个充满活力的健康男孩,我非常喜欢体育运动.I am a healthy boy full of energy so I like sports very much。

→I am a healthy boy full of energy so I like sports very much,especially outdoor activities。

Whenever I have time,I'll go hiking or mountain climbing with my classmates。

7.我要花一些时间和父母在一起。

I'll spend some time staying with my parents。

→I'll spend some time staying with my parents,chatting with them and doing some housework.[题组过关1]-—根据括号内提示完成句子1.The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.__________________________(我们不仅能阅读国内外的新闻),but also get information,send emails and attend online schools。

2.Laura is a standard American style.__________________________(她说一口完美的美式英语),and that’s why I am crazy about her.3.However,it seems people are unaware of the negative effects of mobile phones on communication.________________________________________________________________ ________(比如,很多人越来越不重视面对面的交流).4.However,every coin has two sides,so does the Internet。

________________________________________________________________ ________(比如,沉溺于网络也许会影响我们的学习和工作).答案:1.We can not only read news from home and abroad2.She speaks perfect American English3.For example,many people begin to pay less attention to face。

to。

face communication4.For example,being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work增添与所写信息相关的神态、动作、结果、心理描写以及背景渲染等内容(2019·北京卷·书面表达)在农场里,我们帮忙摘西瓜。

On the farm,we helped pick watermelons。

→On the farm,we helped pick watermelons.While working I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun。

1.(2020·丽水市检测·应用文写作)当我们爬山时所有人都捡垃圾。

All of us picked up the rubbish as we climbed up。

→All of us picked up the rubbish as we climbed up,helping to beautify the scenery。

(结果描写)2.我有时去村西的小河游泳。

I went swimming in the river of the west of the village now and then。

→I went swimming in the river of the west of the village now and then.The water in the river is very clear.(背景渲染)→Weather permitting,I went swimming in the river of the west of the village now and then。

(相关背景)3.旅行了一周后,他回到了家.After a week's trip,he returned home。

→After a week’s trip,he returned home,tired but very happy.(心理描写)[题组过关2]——根据括号内提示完成句子1.________________(考虑到这项活动很有意义),we intend to design a uniform suited to our own class.2.I'll try my best to make your uncle happy here.________________________________________________________________ ________(我热切地期盼着他来我们城市参观).3.At that moment,I became the focus of the whole class and ______________________(充满了自豪和自信).4.Finally,I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life,_________________(这一定很有趣).5.(2019·河北五个一名校联盟·书面表达)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________(从你的信中得知你已被剑桥大学录取),I’m more than glad to write to offer my warmest congratulations.答案:1。

Considering the activity is of great value/is meaningful 2.I am eagerly looking forward to his visit to our city3.was full of great pride and confidence4.which must be very interesting5.Knowing you have been admitted to the University of Cambridge from your letter增加相关信息的时间、地点等内容1.(2019·北京卷·书面表达)在那之后,你可以去上海。

After that,you can go to Shanghai.→After that,you can go to Shanghai,where you can stay for a week.2.(2020·江山市教研二模·应用文写作)作为一个传统,中国学生总是向老师表达感激之情。

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