八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
要想取得好的学习成绩，必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习
而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。建立良好的学习习惯，就会使
自己学习感到有序而轻松。接下来是小编为大家整理的八年级英语语法知识点
归纳总结，希望大家喜欢!
He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says Im good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says Im good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young
yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身体健康
get over 克服
open up 打开
care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年终考试
get nervous 变得紧张
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)
its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词)
context 上下文
Reading Strategy(阅读方法)
First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意
思，不在于文段的细节部分。)
You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the
context. (至于不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。)
If you go to the party,youll have a great time!
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：
(1)左边的 some、any、every、no 与右边的 body、one、thing 构成不定代
词，some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词 where 构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以 some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以 any 开
头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以 no 开头的不定代词和不定副
词表示否定含义(no one 为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。 (肯定句用
something，形容词 important 放后)
Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用 anything，形容词
special 放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的
地方了吗?
(一般疑问句用不定副词 anywhere，形容词 interesting 放后)
(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is
here today.今天每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1. go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山
2.stay at home 呆在家 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博
物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 3. study for tests 为考试而学习\备
考 go out 出去
4. quite a few 相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos 照相 most
of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物 6.
taste good. 尝起来很好
taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词
7.have a good\great\fun time 过得高兴，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8.
go shopping 去购物 9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读
书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。
seem+(to be)+形容词：看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起
来很容易。
11.keep a diary 记 日记
12. in+大地方：达到某地 (get to +地方：达到某地)
arrive at+小地方：达到某地 (get 的过去式为 got)
若是 arrive 和 get 后跟 home、there、here 三个地点副词，后面的介词
in\at\to 必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.
昨晚汤姆到家。
13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事 try
to do sth.尽力去做某事
15. feel like 给…的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk
around 四处走走
enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词，差异，差别)----
different(形容词，不同的)
18.start doing sth：开始做某事 (= start to do sth)
19.19.over an hour 一个多小时 (over 超过，多余 = more than)
20. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多，后跟不可数名
词，修饰动词作状语。
much too 太，后跟形容词或副词 ， 分辨三者的口诀： too much, much
too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记
住，后面名词必复数。
21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing)，不能接句
子。
because 因为，后跟句子。
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上
学迟到。 (get 为动词)
= He was late for school because he got up late. 22. enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前 He has enough money .
23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough 放在后面。He is old
enough to go to school.
24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)
Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget 的过去式为 forgot)
25. so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
too+形容词+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
形容词+enough to do sth：足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互
换)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to
go to school.
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
本单元的话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。
主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) > usually (通常) > often(经
常) > sometimes(有时) > hardly ever(很少) > never(从不)
这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词之后，行
为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for
school. Peter 上学总是迟到。
I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。
提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How often
I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch
TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看电影 help with housework
帮助做家务 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结
He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says Im good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says Im good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young
yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身体健康
get over 克服
open up 打开
八年级英语语法知识点归纳.
八年级英语(仁爱版上册语言点归纳
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?
重点词语:
1. almost(反义词never
2.win(过去式won(名词winner
3.skate (现在分词skating
4.famous(比较级more famous
5.arrive(同义词get to
6.leave(过去式left
7.popular(最高级most popular
8.healthy(同义词fit(名词health
词组
1. during the summer holidays
在暑假期间
2. between…and… 在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot 很多
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7. have a skating club
举办滑雪俱乐部
8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9. arrive in 到达
10. play against…与……对抗/较量
11. for long 很久
12. leave for… 动身去…
13. the day after tomorrow 后天
14. places of interest 名胜
16. play baseball 打棒球
17. at least 至少
18. be good at=do well in 善于做某事
19. take part in=join in =be in 参加
20. all over the world =around the world全世界
21. be good for 对……有益
八年级英语语法知识点归纳
八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?
重点词语:
1. almost(反义词)never
2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner
3.skate (现在分词)skating
4.famous(比较级)more famous
5.arrive(同义词)get to
6.leave(过去式)left
7.popular(最高级)most popular
8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
词组
1. during the summer holidays
在暑假期间
2. between…and… 在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot 很多
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7. have a skating club
举办滑雪俱乐部
8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking
去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9. arrive in 到达
10. play against…与……对抗/较量
11. for long 很久
12. leave for… 动身去…
13. the day after tomorrow 后天
14. places of interest 名胜
16. play baseball 打棒球
17. at least 至少
18. be good at=do well in 善于做某事
19. take part in=join in =be in 参加
20. all over the world =around the world全世界
八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
1 / 12
八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
1.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
2 / 12
fat→fatter→fattest
（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
（6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
八年级英语上册语法归纳总结
八年级英语上册语法归纳总结
八年级英语上册语法归纳总结
学习是一个坚持不懈的过程，走走停停便难有成就。比如烧开水，在烧到80度是停下来，等水冷了又烧，没烧开又停，如此周而复始，又费精力又费电，很难喝到水。学习也是一样，学任何一门功课，都不能只有三分钟热度，而要一鼓作气，天天坚持，久而久之，不论是状元还是伊人，都会向你招手。以下是为您整理的《八年级英语上册语法归纳总结》，供大家查阅。
【篇一】初二英语上册语法归纳
不定代词和不定副词的用法：
（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词e开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（noone为两个单词）；
（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
Hehassomethingimportanttodo.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）
Didyoubuyanythingspecial?（一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）
Didyougoanyonth?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?
（一般疑问句用不定副词any！我多麽高兴啊！（happy为adj，am为系动词）
Houch等表示程度的单词。
例如：①Ourschoolisbeautiful.
一判：beautiful为形容词；二定：beautiful为形容词，用Hoisverybright.
②Weliveahappylifetoday.③Itisanicepresent.
④Thisisdifficultproblem.⑤Sheplayedthepianoonth在本月底
八年级英语语法知识点归纳 2
1 八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?
重点词语:
1. almost(反义词)never
2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner
3.skate (现在分词)skating
4.famous(比较级)more famous
5.arrive(同义词)get to
6.leave(过去式)left
7.popular(最高级)most popular
8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
词组
1. during the summer holidays
在暑假期间
2. between…and… 在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot 很多
6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
7. have a skating club
举办滑雪俱乐部
8.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking
去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9. arrive in 到达
10. play against…与„„对抗/较量
11. for long 很久
12. leave for… 动身去„
13. the day after tomorrow 后天
14. places of interest 名胜
16. play baseball 打棒球
17. at least 至少
18. be good at=do well in 善于做某事
19. take part in=join in =be in 参加
20. all over the world =around the world全世界
最新八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结
最新八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结
【篇一】
He said I was hard-working.
重点语法：宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says Im good at English.
注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says Im good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young
yesterday.
He said I was good at English now yesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.
Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.
重点短语：direct speech 直接引语
reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 传递
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身体健康
get over 克服
四年级英语语法知识点总结归纳
四年级英语语法知识点总结归纳
一、be动词与人称代词的搭配
1、基本形式：am、are、is
第一人称I+am(注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)
例：Iamabeautifulgirl.Iamtwenty.
第二人称you+are;一人称复数we+are;三人称复数they+are其他复数名词+are
(注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you)
例：Youaremygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.
Theyareontheroad.Thebooksareonthedesk.
第三人称he(男)+is;she(女)+is;it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is
例：HeSheisagoodstudent.Itisawhitecat.
Adogisonthatstreet.
2、基本句式变换
例：Iam(not)fromLondon.
Myeyesare(not)small.
Myhairis(not)long.
AmIaChniese?回答：肯定：Yes,youare.否定：No,youaren’t.
Isthecatfat?回答：肯定：Yes,itis.否定：No,itisn’t.
注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。
二、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
句子基本是：简单陈述句，由简单陈述句转变成肯定句，否定句，疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。 1、一般疑问句：
英语中要用yes和no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如:
1)Isithot?Yes，itis.No，itisn’t.——be动词引导
2)Isitacar?Yes，itis.No，itisn’t.——be动词引导
3)Isthisyourruler?Yes，itis.No，itisn’t.——be动词引导
初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结
初一英语知识点归纳总结
分类：英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一．短语：
1 ．be from = come from 来自于----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
八年级上册英语 语法、短语和知识点总结
八年级上册英语 语法、短语和知识点总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：
（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；
（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；
（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）
Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)
（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is
here today.今天每个人都在这里。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山
2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去