七年级下册一般过去时态练习题
一般过去时
1、定义：表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。也可以表示在过去某一阶段经常、反复做的动作。
如：He walked to school.
2、句子结构有两种：
1.表示过去的状态：主语+was/were+其他。
2.表示过去发生的动作：主语+动词的过去式+其他。
3、动词的过去式：
Be 动词过去式如下：
如：I was very tired last night.
注意：There be 句型用于一般过去时需把 is /are 变为它们的过去式
4、句子结构的变化①
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他
否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他 (缩写形式为：wasn’t 和weren’t)
疑问句：Was/were + 主语+其他
回答： Yes, 主语+ was/were.
No, 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ were/was +主语+其他
一般过去时也要把some 变any , and 变成or.
5、句子结构的变化②
肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其它
否定句：主语+ did not + 动词原形 + 其它
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它
特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+动词原形+其它
注意：一般过去时和一般现在时态一样，变否定和疑问的都是都要借助助动词，在一般过去时中，助动词does 和 do 的过去式相同，都是did , 同样的助动
词后面一定要使用原形！
6、动词过去式的变化规则
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
注意：特殊变化要特殊记忆，书本最后附页上的不规则动词表格必须牢记。一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. play __________
2. ask ___________
3. like ___________
4. jump__________
5. help ___________
6. travel __________
7. study __________ 8. skate ___________
9. am/is __________ 10. are ___________
11. do ___________ 12. have _________
13. put ___________ 14. cut ___________
15. read __________ 16. get ___________
17. sit ____________ 18. eat ___________
19. buy __________ 20. go ___________ 21. let ___________
22. run ___________ 24. see _________ 23. say ___________
24. become _______ 25. begin _________ 26. blow _________
27. catch _________ 28. cost __________ 29. draw _________
30. drink _________ 31. drive _________ 32. fall ___________
37. feed __________ 33. feel __________ 34. fly __________
35. forget _________ 36. give __________ 37. grow _________
38. know _________ 39. keep__________ 40. make _________
41. meet __________ 42. ride __________ 43. sing _________
44. sleep _________ 45. swim _________ 46. take __________
47. teach _________ 48. tell ___________ 49. think _________
50. wake _________ 51. wear __________ 52. write _________
__________ 54. bring _________ 55. can _________
56. worry _________ ___________ 58. watch _________
59. shop __________ 60. pick __________ 61. find __________
二、用动词的适当形式填空,请务必圈出时态的特征词。
1.He _________ (live) in America two years ago.
2.The boy ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.
3.We _______ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.
4.Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
5.I ________ (pick) apples with Mike yesterday.
6.They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7.My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival（春节）.
8.The girl’s _______ (dance) at the party last Wednesday.
9.The students ________ (study) very hard last month(月).
10.My parents _____ (plan) to have a good weekend last Thursday.
11.We (visit) our grandparents last Sunday.
12.My grandparents (be) very happy to see us.
13.The children (collect) eggs on the farm three days ag
o.
14.They (be) very exited just now.
15.Su Yang (clean) her house with Sally two days ago.
16.Mike (taste) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten
years old.
17.Yesterday evening, I ________(walk) in the park with my cousin.
18.There (be) lots of people in the park.
19.Ben (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years
old.
20.I ______ (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday.
21.Helen _______ (talk) the National Day with her father last nigh
t.
22.Our teacher ____(use) the computer to give us an English lesson
yesterday.
23.____ you _______ (visit) your relatives(亲戚) last Spring Festiv
al（春节）
24.______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday Yes, he ______.
25.Ben _______ (swim) in the river last National Day holiday.
26.My mother ______(work) yesterday, but my father_____(not) (wo
rk).
27.What____she ____ (do) in the garden last morning She _____ (play)
the guitar.
28.My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.
29.We (go) to school last Saturday. We __(have) a party at
school.
三、按要求写句子，注意时态
1. Sally tasted apples on the farm last Tuesday.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________
肯定回答：____________________________________________
2. We watched a cartoon last Friday.
.否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________
否定回答：________________________________________________
划线部分提问：________________________________________________ 3. The students studied English last month(月).
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________
否定回答：_____________
4. They played football in the playground yesterday.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯、否定回答：______________
5. Liu Tao skated with with his cousin last Winter Holiday.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯、否定回答：______________
四、句型转换。
listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句)
Tom to CDs yesterday.
slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句)
Father all day last Monday
was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)
I very busy last week. you very busy last week
took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问) she the wallet away from
weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问)
she up very early
read a book about history.(对划线部分提问)
Jimmy
7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Sally ________ to the pool yesterday
8. They had a party 2 days ago. (改为否定句)
They ________ _________ a party 2 days ago.
9. We did our homework last Friday. (改为否定句)
We _________ _________ our homework.
went to the museum by bus (划线提问)
_________ _________they to the museum
11. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. (划线提问)
What _______ you ________ on your computer last weekend
12. Did he study English well (改为肯定句)
He _________ English well.
13. He has a great time with his friends. (同义句)
He_________ ________ with his friends .
picked some strawberries. (改为否定句)
Carol ______ _____ strawberries.
15、He did some cleaning this morning.(对划线部分提问)
he the morning
16、My weekend was very interesting.( 对划线部分提问)
weekend
17、We went to the mountains last weekend. ( 对划线部分提问)
the mountains
18、He did his homework last night.(改为否定句)
He his homework last night.
19、John went to the zoo last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
John last Saturday
20、Tom played football this afternoon. (改为否定句)
Tom football this afternoon.
21、Barry visited his uncle last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
Barry his uncle last Sunday
22、There was something else on the farm. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回
答)
else on the farmYes, .
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空，请务必圈出时间状语。
1 They__________(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2 There_________(be)a shop not long ago.
3 Jenny__________(not go)to bed until 11 o'clock last night.
4 Danny ________(read )English five minutes ago.
5 I ________(see)Li Lei ________(go) out just now.
6 He ________(do)his homework every day. But he _______(not
do)it yesterday.
7 When I was young, I __________(play)games with my friends.
8 When _______you_____(write)this book
I ________it last year.
9 Did he________(have) lunch at home
10 I ________(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
_________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
12. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday
No, she _________.
13. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting
book.
14. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
15. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
16. When ________ you _________(write) this song I __________(write)
it last year.
17. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and
________(practice) English last night.
18. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning Yes,
he _________.
19. How _________(be) Jim's weekend It _________(be not) bad.
20. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year No. she
__________.
六．选择最合适的答案。
（）1. there any milk and bananas in the fridge just now
A. Are
B. Is
C. Was
D. Were
（）2. I _____but _____ nothing.
A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard
C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of
（）3. When did you ____here
A. buy; to
B. buy;for ;for ;for
（）4. Did they some pencils the little kids
A. finished
B. would finish
C. was finishing
D. finish
（）5 -He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he
- _______.
A. No, he doesn't
B. Yes, he didn't
C. No, he did
D. Yes, he did.
( ) 6 -I have had supper. - When ____you ____it
A. have; had
B. do, have
C. did, have
D. will have
五、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I ________ _ ______ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天她没有看。
Emma _____ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了
他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________。
5. 你们昨天在动物园玩的愉快吗
You in the zoo yesterday
(英语)一般过去时练习题含答案
（英语）一般过去时练习题含答案 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. —That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayed C．will return; stay D．am to return; stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。 2．— You seem to be familiar with the school campus. —I ______ here for three years. It’s great to be back. A．have taught B．taught C．had taught D．teach 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。——我在这里教过3年学。回 来真是太好了。根据第一句和It’s great to be back.可推知，“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。 3．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there. A．would fall B．had fallen C．has fallen D．fell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选D。 4．My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none. A．would find B．had found C．found D．has been finding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此
一般过去时专项练习题及答案
一般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year. 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . 五、选择填空 ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you. A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________?
一般现在时态与一般过去时态结构及用法
一般现在时态与一般过去时态结构及用法 1 一般现在时 标志：动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作，常与表频度的时间状语连用： She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等： He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver. 3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中：Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way.
4. 表示现在瞬间的动作： Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来 1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词），可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如： The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情： When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 2 一般过去时 标志：动词过去式
一般过去时专项练习题
一般过去时讲解与习题 一般过去时的功能 1. 表示发生在过去某一时间的动作 2. 表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作 一般过去时的构成及变化 1. be动词作谓语 肯定句：主语+be(was, were)+其它 否定句：主语+ be(was, were) + not +其它。一般疑问句：Be(was, were) +主语+其它。如：肯：He was a worker. 否：He was not a worker. 疑：-Were you a worker? -Yes. I was. / No, I wasn’t. *注意主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数时用was, 其他用were 2.行为动词的变化 肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它) 否定句：主语+ didn't+动词原形(+其它)。一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它。如：肯：I went to school by bus. 否： I didn’t go to school by bus. 疑：- Did you go to school by bus? - Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则： 1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked 2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried 4．以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。 5. 以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked 6．不规则变化的动词过去式： have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept see----saw become----became[1] read——read (详见:不规则动词) 7以辅元辅结尾的加d 肯定形式 主语+动词过去式+其他 例句：She often came to help us in those days. 否定形式 ①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 例句：I didn't know you like coffee. 一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？②Was\Were+主语+表语? 例句：Did I do homework? 习题一： 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
一般过去时讲解及习题
一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5
英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)
英语一般过去时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China. A．was living B．had lived C．has lived D．Lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据 living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。 2．—You’re late again. —Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock. A．forget B．will forget C．forgot D．would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。 3．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds. A．design B．had designed C．were designed D．have been designed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 4．—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——彼得来了吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。 【点睛】
一般现在时态_一般过去时态_现在进行时态
专题一：时态 一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常和时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday s He often wakes up at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 eg. I don't want so much. Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3. 句式结构： 当主语是第三人称单数时： 肯定句: 主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句 :主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句: Does+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答: Yes，主语+does 。
否定回答: No，主语+doesn't。 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时：肯定句主语+动词原形+其他 否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他 一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答 Yes，主语+does 。 否定回答 No，主语+doesn't
二、一般过去时： 概念：1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 3.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 时间状语：ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago）， yesterday(句子开头或结尾）， the day before yesterday, last week, last(year,night,month…), 具体时间（如Jan.4th), just now, at the age of, one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), this morning, long long ago. 基本结构： 1、有be动词： 肯定句：主语+ was/were+其他 否定句：①主语+ was/were+not+其他 一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他？
英语一般过去时专项及解析
英语一般过去时专项及解析 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term? --- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months. A．have worked B．have been working C．worked D．had worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。 2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017. A．were blamed B．would be blamed C．had been blamed D．have been blamed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。故选A。 3．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it. A．missed B．had missed C．miss D．would miss 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完，句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在陈述过去事实，构成现在和过去的对比，选A。 4．(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home. A．she realized B．has she realized C．she has realized D．did she realize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查倒装。句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词
(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习
一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式
一般过去时的用法及结构
一般过去时的用法及结构 1．一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2．一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。 【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？ — Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？ — Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ 【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？ — I was at home. 我在家里。 为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。 谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。 过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成： ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry →carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned
【初中英语】一般过去时专题(含答案)
【初中英语】一般过去时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．－Have you finished your homework? －Yes, I have. I it this morning. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 2．— Where did you go last weekend? — I to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。故选B。 【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。 3．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building. A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除A和C，be seen to do，固定搭配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故选D。 【点评】考查语态和固定搭配，注意be seen to do的用法。 4．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据when he was young，可知句式时态是一般过去时，used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing，习惯做某事，故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
一般过去时的用法详解
一般过去时 一．定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday 昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。 二．动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式：am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 注：在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数，主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 ' live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied
d.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的，详见书上的不规则动词表 三．一般过去时的基本用法 1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) … When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often 经常， always总是，once a week一周一次，等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。
英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解
英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解 一、概念 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night 昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、…ago等 二、结构 1. Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词 am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were,was是表示单数，were是表示复数肯定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主语+ be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：Be(was , were) + 主语+ 其它？ 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did. 肯定句式：主语+ 动词（过去式）+ 其它 否定句式：主语+ didn’t + 动词（原形）+ 其它【did not = didn’t】 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？注：did和didn’t 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形 三、规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed：looked played started visited stayed 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d：lived cloesd liked loved tasted 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将y 改为i ,再加–ed: study→studied try→tried cry→cried copy→copied carry→carried 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed: stop→stopped plan→planned 四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆 1. is→was am→wasare→weredo→didhave→had 2. begin→beganring→rang run→randrink→drank sing→sangswim→swam sit→satgive→gavemake→made come→cameeat→ate 3.write →wrote speak→spoke drive→drove choose→chose tell→told ride→rode shoot→shot get→got win→won forget→forgot shake→shooktake→tookstand→stood 4. go→went meet→met sleep→slept sweep→swept spell→spelt feel→felt keep→keptspend→spentbend→bent 5. know→knewfly→flewblow→blew grow→grew throw→threw draw→drew 特别注意：glow→glowed 6.teach→taughtcatch→caughtbuy→boughtfight→foughtthink→thought 7. find→foundhear→heardsay→saidlie→laysee→sawlearn→learntmean→meant 8. put→put read→read cut→cut let→let
一般过去时态专项练习
一般过去时态的四种用法表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。例如：Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。 四种时间状语① yesterday及相关短语。例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午/下午/晚上。②“last+ 时间状语”构成的短语。例如：last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。 “一段时间+ago”组成的短语。例如：three days ago 三天以前four years ago四年以前。 ④“介词+ 时间名词”组成的短语。例如：in 1999 在1999年；on the morning of December 25th 在12月25号早上。 四种谓语动词的表现形式 1、be动词的过去式was、were.例如：She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是一名教师。 2、行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1）直接在动词后加ed，例如：help-helped; want-wanted等；2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed (即直接加d) , 例如：like-liked; use-used等；3）以辅音字母y 结尾时，把y变成i再加ed, 例如：carry-carried; study-studied等；4）以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed, 例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了，例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought等 四种句式的构成 谓语动词是be动词的过去式，其肯定句式为“主语+was/were +其它” 否定句式“主语+was/were+not +其它” 一般疑问句“Was/Were+主语+ +其它” 特殊疑问句“特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+动词原形+其它谓语动词是实意动词的过去式 ①一般过去时态的肯定句式“主语+动词过去式+其它” 例如：Jenny bought a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。 ②一般过去时态的否定句式“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它” 例如：Jenny didn’t buy a skirt yesterday. 詹妮昨天没有买短裙。 ③一般过去时态的一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其它” 例如：Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday? 詹妮昨天买短裙了吗？ ④一般过去时态的一般疑问句“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它” 例如：What did Jenny buy yesterday? 詹妮昨天买了什么？ I. 句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________
一般过去时精讲
一般过去时 一、一般过去时的定义 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如：yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago 等； I was at the zoo yesterday. I went to bed at eleven last night. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. My father often drove to work last year. 二、一般过去时的构成 1. 在表示某个时间里存在的状态 主语+be的过去式(was, were)+其它。 Be的过去式的用法: was用于我(I)、他(he)、她(she) 、它(it)，复数(we, you, they)全部都用were. I was at home yesterday. We were in the gym just now. 2. 在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作 主语+动词的过去式+其它。 ★三、动词过去式变化规则： 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed， 如：wash — _______ play — _______ 2.结尾是e加d， 如：dance — danced love — _____ live —________ 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed， 如：carry — carried study — _______ 4.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed， 如：stop-_______