大学英语本科
大学英语二夜大本科英语试卷及答案
一、Match the following phrases.词组搭配（本大题15小题，每小题1分，共15分）二、Choose the best one to complete the sentences. 选择最佳答案，完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1._____ there won’t be of much help.A. his goingB. he goesC. him goingD. his to go2.The knife needs _____. We must have it _____.A. sharpen, sharpenB. sharpened, sharpeningC. sharpening, sharpenedD. to sharpen, sharpened3.It’s a great honor for me _____ to visit here.A. to inviteB. having been invitedC. invitedD. to have been invited4.The waiter was made _____ to the guest.A. apologizeB. to apologizeC. apologizingD. to be apologized5.______ for several weeks, the small town was short of food and clothing.A. As having floodedB. As floodingC. Having been floodedD. To flood6._____ had I arrived at the airport ______ the plane took off.A. No sooner; thenB. Hardly; whenC. It was not until; thatD. Not until; that7.Washington was father of America, _____ is known to all.A. whatB. thatC. asD. it8._____, the soldier went on fighting.A. wounded as he wasB. as he was woundedC. though was he woundedD. wounded though was he9.____ surprised me most was that she didn’t even know ____ the difference between the two lies.A. What, whereB. What, whatC. That, whereD. That, what10.The little hero is worth _____.A. learning fromB. being learned fromC. being learnedD. learning三、Translate the following into Chinese. 英译中（本大题共5小题，每小题4 分，共20分）1.In fact, communication is only successful when both the sender and the receiverunderstand the same information as a result of the communication.2.Its critics complain of the cost, but the Open University is probably the cheapest and themost far-reaching method yet found of spreading further education.3.The highest concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of aboy, although the viruses can survive for hours on skin or other smooth surfaces.4.Because President Bush believes the strength of America lies in the hearts and souls oftheir citizens, he has supported programs that encourage individuals to help their neighbors in need.5.The person may make a claim against us and the court may make a decision on damagesagainst us that are so high that it takes most of our income for the rest of our lives to make the payments.四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Task 1：Read Task 1 and answer the following questions in no more than 4 words.回答下列问题，回答不超过4个词。
本科大学生英语教材
本科大学生英语教材Chapter 1: Introduction to English Language LearningEnglish Language Learning plays a crucial role in the education of undergraduate students. This chapter aims to provide an overview of the significance, goals, and methods of English language learning in a university setting.1.1 Importance of English Language Learning for Undergraduate StudentsEnglish has become a global language, and its importance cannot be overstated. In today's interconnected world, proficiency in English opens doors to various opportunities, including further academic studies, employment prospects, and cultural exchanges. For undergraduate students, English language skills are essential for success in their studies and future careers.1.2 Goals of English Language LearningThe primary goal of English language learning in a university context is to develop students' communicative competence. This involves acquiring skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Additionally, language learning aims to broaden students' cultural understanding and their ability to interact effectively with people from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.Chapter 2: Curriculum Design for English Language LearningThis chapter focuses on the design and organization of the English language learning curriculum for undergraduate students. It explores the key components and considerations in creating an effective curriculum.2.1 Needs AnalysisBefore designing an English language learning curriculum, it is essential to conduct a needs analysis. This process involves identifying the specific language skills and language needs of the undergraduate students. The needs analysis helps tailor the curriculum to meet the students' requirements and ensure relevance and effectiveness.2.2 Components of the CurriculumThe English language learning curriculum typically consists of four main components: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Each component should be carefully structured to provide a balanced language learning experience. Additionally, integrating cultural topics and real-world contexts enhances students' motivation and engagement.Chapter 3: Teaching Methods and ApproachesIn this chapter, various teaching methods and approaches that are commonly employed in English language learning for undergraduate students are examined. It showcases innovative and effective strategies for facilitating language acquisition.3.1 Communicative Language TeachingCommunicative Language Teaching (CLT) is a widely-used approach in English language education. It emphasizes the importance of meaningfulcommunication and interaction in the language learning process. Through CLT, students are encouraged to engage in activities that promote authentic language use and develop their fluency and accuracy.3.2 Task-Based LearningTask-Based Learning (TBL) is another effective method in English language teaching. TBL involves students working on authentic tasks or projects that reflect real-life situations. This approach enables students to apply their language skills in practical contexts, fostering a deeper understanding of the language and its cultural implications.Chapter 4: Assessment and EvaluationAssessment and evaluation are integral to the English language learning process. This chapter explores various assessment methods and practices that effectively measure students' progress and proficiency.4.1 Formative AssessmentFormative assessment is an ongoing and interactive process that provides continuous feedback to students during their language learning journey. It involves various techniques such as quizzes, classroom observations, and peer evaluations. Formative assessment helps identify students' strengths and areas for improvement, enabling teachers to adjust their teaching strategies accordingly.4.2 Summative AssessmentSummative assessment is conducted at the end of a learning period to evaluate students' overall language proficiency. Common summativeassessment methods include written exams, oral presentations, and project assessments. These assessments provide a comprehensive picture of students' language skills and their ability to apply language knowledge in different contexts.ConclusionEnglish language learning plays a vital role in the education of undergraduate students. This article has provided an overview of the significance, goals, curriculum design, teaching methods, and assessment practices in the field. By implementing effective English language learning strategies, universities can equip their undergraduate students with the necessary language skills and cultural competence for success in today's globalized world.。
《大学英语(本科)》复习题及答案
《大学英语（本科）》复习题A及答案I. Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. ________ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As2. Michael ________ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. may3. I was told that my computer wasn’t powerful enough to run that ______.A. softwareB. hardwareC. down-loadD. motivation4. In 1993, he started to make a ___ by ___ for Columbia University as a janitor.A. life; workB. living; workingC. living; worksD. life; worked5. Parents should learn to _________ when their children enter college.A. let goB. make goC. let inD. let out6. I ________ the stranger by telling him to turn right when he should have gone left.A. guideB. guidedC. misguideD. misguided7. The whole world is amazed ________ how fast China has been developing in the past thirty years.A. toB. atC. inD. on8. Professor Liu ______all his students with his great knowledge of history.A. impressedB. excitingC. stirringD. touched9. There are many more thousands who could ______ from the program.A. expectB. beginC. beliefD. benefit10. ______ down the street the other day, I saw a terrible accident.A. WalkingB. WalkedC. To walkD. Having walked11. The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn't expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what12. We’d better take measures to find o ut new solutions _______ our problems.A. toB. forC. atD. with13. The attendants of the meeting are _______ young people.A. mostB. bestC. mostlyD. at most14. There are alternatives to many resources, but water _______.A. can’t replaceB. can’t be replaceC. can replace byD. can’t be replaced15. I have a ________ son.A. 2-year-oldsB. 2 years oldC. 2-year-oldD. 2-years-old16. John often ________ to the teacher, and the teacher didn’t believe him.A. lieB. liedC. lainD. laid17. Most of the satellites do not change ________ positions.A. theirB. itsC. themD. the18. We’ve ________ s ugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of19. It’s too expensive for me, I can’t ________ it.A. spendB. payC. affordD. cost20. —“Where is the new dictionary?”—“It's on the top of the shelf, out of ________?”A. reachB. sightC. touchD. orderII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage 1Our hotel has eight standard rooms, which consist of six single rooms and two double rooms, six luxury, four family rooms and nine apartments. All the rooms have hot and cold shower and private balcony. Our hotel offers room service. All rooms except the apartments have Wi-Fi. Each room has two single beds. The family rooms have four single beds. All the rooms (except the apartments) have televisions. Our rooms come equipped with tea and coffee making facilities. Our hotel also has a small pool and a gym which guests can use from 7 a.m. till 10 p.m. There is adequate parking behind the hotel. Breakfast is served from 6.30 a.m. and guests have a choice of continental breakfast or an English breakfast.If you wish to make a reservation or request more information, simply complete the form below. Our staff will usually reply to any request in one working day. A confirmation of your booking will be sent to you by email (and fax if required).If for any reason you need to cancel your booking, we would ask you to do so as early as possible by email or phone.21. There are ______ rooms without counting the apartments.A. 18B. 21C. 8D. 2022. There are showers ______.A. in all the rooms except the apartmentsB. in all the roomsC. in some of the roomsD. only in the nine apartments23. Wi-Fi ______.A. is available in all the roomsB. is not available in the apartmentsC. is only available from 7 a.m. till 10 p.m.D. is adequate24. Where can you park your car?A. In front of the hotel.B. In the street beside the hotel.C. At the back of the hotel.D. In the underground hotel car park.25. What should you do if you cannot stay at the hotel?A. You mustn’t phone the hotel.B. You can write an email to the hotel.C. You can write a letter.D. You have to tell the hotel at least three days before your booking.Passage 2Mr. Jenkins lives in a town. He works in a museum. There are a lot of old wonderful things in it. He likes his work and often goes to work on time.One day he left his office at twelve. He went to have lunch. As soon as he went out of the gate, he met an old friend of his. They didn't see each other for about five years. Of course, they were veryhappy. His friend asked him for lunch. He agreed, and they went into a restaurant. There they drank a lot. Then his friend said, "You've drunk too much. Let me help you to your office.”“No, no,” said Mr. Jenkins. “My office is only several minutes' walk. I can go there myself.”When his friend left, it was difficult for him to stand. He was afraid to be late and stopped a taxi.When he got on, the driver asked，‘Where are you going, sir?" “To the Park Street.”"Oh. Sorry, sir, "the driver said in a hurry. "This is the Park Street.” "OK!" Mr. Jenkins said and got off. He took out some money and threw it to the driver. He shouted," But don't drive so fast next time!"26. Where does Mr. Jenkins work?A. In a restaurant.B. In a museum.C. In a hospital.D. In a school.27. Who did Mr. Jenkins meet when he went out of the gate?A. His friend.B. A strange man.C. A policeman.D. A driver.28. How long didn't they see each other?A. For about two years.B. For about three years.C. For about four years.D. For about five years.29. Where is Mr. Jenkins' office?A. It's far from the restaurant.B. It's in the Park Street.C. It's next to the park.D. It's across from the restaurant.30. What did Mr. Jenkins do when his friend left?A. He went home.B. He went to his friend's home.C. He took a taxi.D. He drank more wine.Passage 3How hard is it to earn(赚）10 yuan? The students of Class 23 at the Yunnan University Secondary School can tell you. Recently they had a special “ learning life skills"activity.The 64 students in the class were divided into 16 teams. They did all kinds of jobs including selling drinks, fruit and cleaning shoes in the street."If a team can't earn 10 yuan each person, they fail，” said Li Xueping，the head teacher.Zhang Ruoxin's team sold expensive black tea and tea cups. The girls tried to sell the things to many people but few bought them at first.Luckily Zh ang had a “ secret way”—a small booklet with advice on healthy tea drinking. People were interested in the idea and they began to sell more of their things.Dong Yanyu and other girls in her team, however, worked more with their hands than by talking. They cleaned motorcycles and bicycles.The girls worked well as a team. Some fetched water, others did the cleaning and the rest tried to find their new customers. They charged(要价）five yuan for a motorcycle and four yuan for a bicycle.In all hour they had earned 51 yuan. "I can't believe it，"said Dong. ”That's almost a week's pocket money!”At the end of the day, only four teams had failed the 10-yuan requirement. Li, the teacher, said she was happy to see the students had got a taste of life.They worked hard with each other. They also came up with ideas about how to sell their things and provide good services."These are both important and useful life lessons，” she said.31. The students of Class 23 were asked to in their special activity.A. make some moneyB. clean the streetC. visit a universityD. work hard32. The students in Zhang Ruuoxin’s team sold things to at first .A. many peopleB. interesting peopleC. few peopleD. familiar people33. What helped Zhang Ruoxin's team sell more of their things?A. The quality of their tea.B. The tea cups.C. The girls' politeness.D. The advice on healthy tea drinking.34. Why did the teacher feel happy at the end of the day?A. Because each team earned a lot of money.B. Because few of the teams met her requirement.C. Because the 16 students could do different kinds of jobs.D. Because most of the students did well in the life lessons.35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are only 4 students in each team.B. The girls in Dong Yanyu, steam charged more for cleaning a motorcycle than a bicycle.C. The students of Class 23 earned about 450 yuan that day.D. The teacher thought the life lessons were important to her students.Passage 4Life in the twenty-first centuryThe World Future Society is a group of people from more than 80 countries who are interested in how modern technology is making our world better, and who write reports about how it will change our lives.The things that we will be able to do in the twenty-first century (since the year 2000) should help us live better lives in many ways, at home and at work, in our own country and around the world. Here are just some of them, put into five groups.PeoplePeople may live for up to 120 years and use new technology to help when people go blind, deaf and have other problems. The number of people over a hundred years old could go from 135,000 today to 2.2 million people by 2050. By 2015 people think that 100 million workers will be able to work from home for a company in a different country by using the Internet.MoneyWorldwide e-business will become even more successful with online shops that sell special products for each person, which will be brought to their house the next day.EnvironmentThe technology for making energy from wind and the Sun is growing very quickly. In the future wind and Sun energy could become much cheaper and many more countries could use it. This would be very useful in poor countries. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result.Society and cultureThe Internet will help to create more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour online banking and shopping.TechnologyThe new science of “nanotechnology” (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and help inside the human body by taking away fat. By 2012 people will be able to wear these small machines that look like watches, which will give them lots of information about their body and keep them healthy.36. What does the World Future Society do?A. Look at how technology will make people happy.B. Look at how technology will change the world.C. Make technology work better for themselves.D. Make small machines to make us healthier.37. How will technology help people?A. Help all people live for over 120 years.B. Help disabled people to get jobs.C. Make people healthier and live longer.D. Help workers to use the Internet.38. How will people go shopping?A. In special shops.B. Using the Internet at certain times.C. Using the Internet any time of the day.D. Using nanotechnology.39. How will technology help the environment?A. Poor countries will have enough energy.B. Wind energy will be cheaper than Sun energy.C. We will not need wind and Sun energy.D. Wind and Sun energy will be cheaper.40. The new science of “nanotechnology” will _______.A. drive small machines to replace peopleB. make good-quality watchesC. allow people to eat moreD. make very small productsIII. ClozeDirections: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.The angry woman sat in the station office. “The railway should pay me $12.” She said to Harry, the man 41 sold the ticket. “My ticket was 42 May 22nd, and there was 43 train from Jersey that night. 44 had to stay in a hotel. It 45 me $ 12.”Harry was worried. He remembered 46 the woman a return ticket. After he checked the Jersey timetable for May 22nd, he knew she was right. However, had he made 47 mistake?48 what to do, he smiled at the child. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?” he said to her. “Yes,” she answered shyly. “The sea shore was 49 , and I can swim 50 !”“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”Harry turned to the mother, “I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one 51 your daughter, 52 you?”“Well,” the woman looked at the child. “I mean she hasn’t started school yet. She is only four.” “A four-year-old child 53 have a ticket, madam. A child’s 54 ticket to Jersey costs $13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe $1.50. The law is the law, but since the mistake was 55 …”Saying nothing, the woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.41. A. which B. where C. whose D. who42. A. on B. at C. in D. for43. A. not B. no C. the D. a44. A. I and my daughter B. Me and my daughter C. I and a daughter of mineD. My daughter and I45. A. costs B. cost C. costing D. costly46. A. buying B. to buy C. to sell D. selling47. A. such a careless B. so a careless C. so careless D. so a careless48. A. Wondered B. Being wondered C. Wondering D. Having been wondered49. A. beautifully B. lovely C. greatly D. wonderfully50. A. too B. neither C. either D. nor51. A. to B. with C. for D. given52. A. hadn’t B. had C. did D. didn’t53. A. must B. many C. ought D. can54. A. single B. one way C. go and back D. return55. A. I B. me C. my D. mineIV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.56. 只要相信你自己，你就会赢得演讲比赛。
大学本科英语试题及答案
大学本科英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man mean by saying "It's raining cats and dogs"?A) It's a sunny day.B) It's raining heavily.C) The man is upset.2. Why is the woman going to the library?A) To return a book.B) To borrow a book.C) To meet a friend....B. 长对话理解（每题3分，共10分）1. Listen to the conversation between a student and a professor. What is the student's main concern?A) The student's grades.B) The professor's lecture.C) The upcoming assignment....二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. According to the passage, what is the primary cause of environmental pollution?A) Industrial waste.B) Deforestation.C) Excessive use of pesticides.2. What does the author suggest as the best solution totraffic congestion?A) Building more roads.B) Encouraging public transportation.C) Imposing heavy fines on traffic violators....B. 简答题（每题5分，共15分）1. What are the three main characteristics of the ancient Egyptian civilization mentioned in the text?2. How does the author describe the impact of social media on modern communication?...三、词汇与语法（共20分）A. 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. The word "ubiquitous" is closest in meaning to:A) Rare.B) Common.C) Expensive.2. The correct phrase to complete the sentence "She is always the first to arrive and the last to _______" is:A) leave.B) arrive.C) depart....B. 语法题（每题2分，共10分）1. Choose the correct sentence:A) She has more books than anyone in the class.B) She has the most books of anyone in the class.C) She has a lot of books as anyone in the class.2. The sentence "The children were playing in the park whenit rained." is in the:A) Simple past tense.B) Past continuous tense.C) Present perfect tense....四、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the four options given for each blank.Today, many people are concerned about their health and are trying to live a healthier lifestyle. Eating a balanced diet is an important part of this. However, it's not just aboutthe food you eat, but also about the way you eat it. For example, it's better to eat fresh food rather than _______ (1) food that has been sitting in your refrigerator for a week.1. A) frozenB) processedC) cannedD) raw...五、写作（共15分）Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education." Your essay should include the following points:1. The role of technology in modern education.2. The benefits and challenges of using technology in the classroom.3. Your opinion on the future of technology in education....答案：一、听力理解A. 短对话理解1. B) It's raining heavily.2. C) To meet a friend....二、阅读理解A. 选择题1. C) Excessive use of pesticides.2. B) Encouraging public transportation....三、词汇与语法A. 词汇题1. B) Common.2. A) leave....B. 语法题1. A) She has more books than anyone in the class.2. B) Past continuous tense....四、完形填空1. B) processed...五、写作[学生应根据自己的理解撰写文章，以下为参考答案的开头部分] The Impact of Technology on EducationTechnology has revolutionized many aspects of our lives, and education is no exception. In modern education, technologyplays a crucial role in facilitating learning and enhancing the educational experience. With the advent of smart classrooms, online courses, and digital learning resources, the way students learn has changed dramatically....[注：写作部分的答案应由学生根据题目要求自行完成，以上仅为参考答案的示例开头。
大学英语(三)本科..2
大学英语（三）本科复习资料Part 1 reading comprehensionPassage 1There are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk? One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(残疾).Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society .In some African countries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination(歧视)in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.1. The proportion of older people___D___.A) is one-seventh of the population in developing countriesB) is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesC) will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020D) will increase much faster in China than in France2. According to passage, which of the following are governments most worried about? CA) The loss of taxes on older people.B) The longer life and good health of people.C) The diseases and disability of older people.D) The increasing respect for older people.3. It is stated directly in the passage that older people should ____D____.A) be treated differently in different culturesB) be ignored as society changesC) enjoy a similar lifestyleD) be valued by the younger generations4. Which of the following measure is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem? CA) Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B) Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C) Providing free health care for sick older people.D) Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.5. The author concludes in the last paragraph that ____A____.A) population aging is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyB) governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemC) people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD) much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problempassage 2Nonverbal communication has to do with gestures, movements, and closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that these gestures, movements, and so forth have the meaning our words do not carry.For example, the physical distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are being “pushy” because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, whereas the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” because he keeps a greater distance between himself and the person he is speaking to. In the Middle East it is considered flirtatious (调情) for a woman to allow a man to look at her in the eye. This “eye contact” provides another example of what we’re calling nonverbal communication. A social psychologist has observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in you rather than the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.1. Nonverbal communication includes all forms listed below EXCEPT _______C_____.A. gesturesB. body distanceC. talksD. eye contact2. While talking, the South Americans tend to ____B_______.A.talk loudlyB.be close to each otherC.keep a certain distance between themD.push each other3. While they are talking, the North Americans tend to _______C_______.A.talk loudlyB.be close to each otherC.keep a certain distance between themD.be cold4.It would be considered __D___ in the Middle East, if a woman allows a man to look at her intheeye.A. politeB. impoliteC. acceptableD. unacceptable5. More eye contacts may indicate all of the following EXCEPT THAT____B_______.A.people like each otherB.people are interested in the topicC.people are interested in each otherD.people want to keep talkingPassage 3My generation - the generation that came of age in the 1950s and 1960s -- may be the last one to know the feeling of being sounded by millions of words that were the products of years of work by authors famous and obscure..For now we are seeing a subtle but unmistakable turning away from such things. The houses of America, I fear, may soon include no room for libraries. The hardcover book --That symbol of the permanence of thought, the handing down of wisdom from. one age to the next -- may be a new addition to our list of endangered species.I have a friend who runs a bookstore in a Midwestern college town. He has found that he cannot sell hardcover books; paperback books are his stock in trade, and even these are a disappointment to him. "You know how we used to see people carrying around book bags? ＂he tells me. "Well, now I look out of the window of my shop, and all I see are students carrying boxes from the record st ores. The students aren’t reading any more. They're listening to albums (唱片集) ."And indeed he may be right. Stories of problems young people have with reading are not new, but the trend seems to be worsening. Recently the president of a university in New York said that IO percent of the freshmen (大学一年级学生) at this university could read no better than the average eighth grader. There is an even more worrying aspect to it: of those college freshmen whose reading skills were equivalent to the sixth-to-eighth-grade level, the president reported that many had ranked in the top half of their high-school classes.11. The underlined word "obscure" (paragraph l) most probably means B .A) not well-paid B) not well-known C) not well-trained D) not well-made12. The hardcover book may become an endangered species because C .A) the permanence of thought is challengedB) people are tired of hardcover booksC) the habit of reading books is dying outD) hardcover books are scarcer today13.The writer mentions his friend’s bookstore to show that AA) there is a gradual lack of interest in serious readingB) hardcover books greatly affect his friend's businessC) there is subtle increase in the popularity of musicD) paperback. books are a disappointment to his friend14. As a result of the worsening trend of turning away from. reading DA) many high school students fail to enter universitiesB) high-school students have become the best readersC) many college students enjoy listening to albumsD) students fail to read as well as they are required to15. The passage is mainly about B .A) the troubles encountered by the owner of a bookstoreB) the changes in people's attitude towards readingC) the problems that college students have with readingD) the trend of reading in the 1950s and 1960sPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure16. You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is _ C the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheap asC. three times as cheap asD. cheaper three times than17. The factory had to ____B______ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down18. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _____A_____, she is a great musician.A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual19. They had a pleasant chat ____D______ a cup of coffee.A. forB. withC. duringD. over20. This new machine is technically far _ A to the previous type.A.superiorB. juniorC. seniorD. equal21. There is a great deal of evidence B that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. indicatedD. to be indicating22.“What makes he so unhappy'?"“ D one of her favorite books.”A. Because she lostB. Because of her losingC. She lostD. Her losing23 .“I usually sleep with the windows closed at night even in summer."“You c an never be C careful.”A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so24. I hope the stove will D enough heat to warm the room.A. get overB. give inC.. get outD. give off25.You look tired. Do you _B a rest?A. like havingB. feel like havingC. like haveD. feel like to have26. Who would you rather have B the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?A. repairedB. repairC. repairingD. to repair27. The police are trying to find out the C of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB. recognitionC. identityD. status28. By no means C to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time she has liedD. is this the fhist time she was lying29. She says she'd rather he _ B tomorrow instead of today.A. leavesB. leftC. leaveD. would leave30. I don't think Mary understood what you said, _ D ?A. do IB. didn't sheC. did youD. did she31. She always buys ____C____ my birthday.A. something awful toB. anything awful toC. something nice forD. anything nice for32. He failed to live up to ___A____ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all33. It is very ____A____ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideringD. considered34. I would have told him about the change of time for the class, ___C____ to class last time.A. did he comeB. he cameC. had he comeD. he had come35. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to A .A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make36. The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and D _ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts37. It is certain that he will _ C _ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over38. Was it in 1969 _ D the American astronaut succeed landing on the moon?A. when; on 'B. that; onC. which; in D that; in39.The comments which he made _ D marketing bothered his boss greatly.A. being concernedB. concernedC. be concernedD. concerning40. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ B the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be told C,. telling D. told41. Mrs. White became a teacher in. 1985, She D for twenty years by next summer.A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have been teaching42. ____C______the price is, they are prepared to pay.A. HoweverB. WhicheverC. WhateverD. Wherever43. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back____A_____.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. at timesD. at a time44. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _D_cars in 2002 as the year before.A. as many twiceB. as twice manyC. twice many asD. twice as many45. _ C their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B, Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown Part Ⅲ Identification46. On seeing the boy fell into the river, she sprang to her feet and went to the rescue. BA B C D47. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised by 20 percent. CA B C D48. It remains to see whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. BA B C D49. Let’s hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time, can we? DA B C D50. He refused joining us last Saturday night. Don’t you think it strange? BA B C D51.Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhibition hall. AA B C D52. Nearly half of Americans aged25 and old take part in some form of continuing education. CA B C D53. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns aboutA B Ccrime and school violence. BD54. If you had been there, I’m sure you would have enjoyed to see the Chinese Team win. CA B C D55. Only by practice will you be able to improve your speaking English and gradually speakA B C D Fluently. CPart IV ClozeA king once _56__ seriously ill. His doctors and wise men tried cure __57_ cure. But nothing __58_. They were ready to _59__ hope when the king’s old servant spoke up. He said, “If you can find a happy man ,take the shirt from his back and _60__ it on the king, then he will _61__.” So the king’s officials rode _62__ throughout the kingdom, yet nowhere _63__ a happy man. No one seemed _64__; everyone had some complaints. If a man was rich, he never had enough. If he was not ri ch, it was someone else’s _65__. If he was _66__, he had a bad mother-in-law. If he had a good mother-in-law, he was catching a cold. Everyone had something to complain about. _67__, one night the king’s own son was passing a small cottage _68__ he heard s omeone say, “Thank you ”. I’ve finished my daily labor, and helped my fellow man. My family and I have eaten our fill, and now we can _69__ and sleep in peace. _70__ more could I want?”56. A. fell B. felt C. feel D. Fall D57. A. to B. by C. for D. after A58. A. played B. worked C. operated D. affected B59. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in C60. A. place B. dress C. put D. wear C61. A. recover B. relax C. relieve D. remove A62. A. off and on B. back and forth C. up and down D. far and wide D63. A. had they found B. should they findC. could they findD. did they find C64. A. content B. contrary C. concrete D. complete A65. A. fault B. mistake C. error D. shortage B66. A. healthy B. helpful C. heavy D. high A67. A. Consequently B. Finally C. Lately D. Fortunately B68. A. while B. which C. whenever D. when D69. A. lay B. lie C. laid C. lain B70. A. Which B. Who C. When D. What DPart V Translation71.One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability.政府最大的忧虑之一就是人活得越长，遭受疾病和残疾的可能性就越大。
《大学英语(下)(本科)》
三、主观填空题1His fan base is middle-aged ladies. (most)mostly2Exercise has become part of my routine. (day)daily3The more you eat, the you will get.(fat)fatter4Soon after her , she found a job. (graduate)graduation5All the kids are looking forward to the new teacher. (meet) meeting6The girl danced on the stage, a pink dress. (wear)wearing7This problem calls for prompt from the government. (act) action8I had a cough for over a month. (persist)persistent9The girl was still trying to lose more weight. (skin)skinny10At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a . (music) musician四、英译汉1He took over from the previous headmaster in February.他2月份接手了前任校长的工作。
2The spoon is right next to the fork.勺子就在叉子的旁边。
3I failed in math exam last semester.我上学期数学没及格。
4The only reason I was late is my car had broken down.我迟到的唯一原因是我的车坏了。
大学英语(3)-本科
大学英语（3）期末复习提纲2020.11第一部分单选题1. I’m Sarah. I’m ________ journalist. BA. anB. aC. theD. /2. I’m Diane. I’m ________ artist. AA. anB. aC. theD. /3. I’m ________ university student. BA. anB. aC. theD. /4. ________ hour is 60 minutes. AA. AnB. AC. TheD. /5. He is ________ honest man. AA. anB. aC. thisD. /6. Do you have ________ umbrella? AA. anB. aC. /D. many7. There is ________ island in the middle of the lake. AA. anB. aC. suchD. this8. It is ________ small island. BA. anB. aC. thisD. that9. France is ________ European country. BA. anB. aC. theD. /10. Hi Susan, I ________ David. Nice to meet you. AA. amB. isC. wasD. were11. ________ you a teacher? AA. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does12. Excuse me, ________ you speak English? BA. areB. doC. doesD. is13. Sorry, I ________ speak English. I speak a little Italian. AA. don’tB. am notC. doesn’tD. do14. –What________ you do? B–I’m a doctor.A. areB. doC. isD. does15. ________ your parents live in London? BA. AreB. DoC. DoesD. Were16. Is ________ your family? AA. thisB. theseC. theyD. them17. These are my ________, Sam and Anna. BA. childsB. childrenC. childrensD. child18. ________ are my brothers, and ________ is my best friend, Lesley. BA. This, theseB. These, thisC. This, thisD. That, those19. Your uncle’s wife is your ________. AA. auntB. sisterC. sister-in-lawD. brother-in-law20. Your aunt’s child is your ________. AA. cousinB. sisterC. brother-in-lawD. sister-in-law21. There ________ some nice parks in our area. BA. haveB. areC. isD. got22. There ________a supermarket near my house. CA. hasB. areC. isD. got23.________ you ________ a garden? AA. Have, gotB. Have, getC. Has, gotD. Has, get24. ________ she________ a new flat? BA. Has, getB. Does, haveC. Have, gotD. Does, got25. - Where are you from? A- I ________ New Zealand.A. am fromB. came fromC. comes fromD. from26. ________ you________ any brothers or sisters, Terry? BA. Have, getB. Have, gotC. Has, gotD. Do, got27. I go ________ every morning. BA. swimB. swimmingC. swimedD. swiming28. Do you like ________ basketball? BA. playB. playingC. playedD. to playing29. What ________ you doing? AA. areB. doC. isD. did30. What ________he doing? AA. isB. doesC. areD. do31. Naomi________ to Paris last week and she ________ a great time there. CA. went, hasB. go, hasC. went, hadD. goes, had32. I ________ know how to swim 2 years ago. BA. don’tB. didn’tC. won'tD. does n’t33. –What ________ you ________ this weekend? B–I’m going to Paris.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, doneD. were, doing34. – What ________ you ________ on Saturday? B– We are having a party.A. did, doB. are, doingC. have, doneD. were, doing35. ________ you have a good weekend? AA. DidB. HadC. HaveD. Are36. It ________ a really nice day. AA. wasB. wereC. doesD. has37. I ________ exhausted all weekend. AA. wasB. hadC. doD. did38. Benji________ dance the tango. AA. can’tB. can’t toC. not able toD. able to39. There are three________ paper on the table. AA. sheets ofB. sheet ofC. sheetsD. sheet40. My mother ________ the piano very well. We loved to listen to her. AA. playedB. playC. is playingD. plays41. He ________ a lot of money. AA. paidB. payedC. payesD. pay42. Jack ________ smoking. AA. stoppedB. stopedC. stoppsD. stop43. I ________ know how to swim until I was 12. AA. didn’tB. don’tC. w on’tD. aren’t44. When I was a child I________ in the same room as my brother. BA. sleepB. sleptC. was sleepingD. have slept45. The little boy ________ into the river. BA. fallB. fellC. fellsD. falled46. A fridge is ________ than a freezer. AA. more importantB. importanterC. most importantD. much important47. Cable TV is ________ than a washing machine. AA. more usefulB. usefulerC. most usefulD. much useful48. Do you think your language is ________ to learn than English? AA. easierB. easiestC. more easierD. more easy49. What’s ________ thing about learning English? AA. the hardestB. harderC. more harderD. hardest50. A microwave is ________ expensive than a fridge. BA. mostB. moreC. the moreD. much51. He is ________than his brother. CA. more tallB. most tallC. tallerD. more taller52. Please serve me ________ soup. CA. more someB. more theC. some moreD. some few53. My sister always goes to school at 7:00. She is ________ late. AA. neverB. usuallyC. sometimesD. occasionally54. He doesn’t often go out in the evening. He ________ stays at home reading books. AA. normallyB. sometimesC. seldomD. never55. –How ________ do you go out with friends? B–Every weekend.A. longB. oftenC. /D. much56. It’s the ________ longest river in the world. AA. ninetiethB. ninethC. nineD. nineteen57. Shall I ask him ________ third time? AA. aB. theC. moreD. some58. The bus stop is ________ the supermarket. AA. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the front ofD. at front of59. There is a clock tower ________ the middle of the square. AA. inB. atC. onD. of60. There are some traffic lights ________ the left. AA. onB. inC. atD. to61. ________ up, please. AA. StandB. StandingC. To standD. To standing62. Please ________ open the window. AA. don’tB. notC. not toD. to not63. – Must they go home after school? B– No, they ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. havn’t64. All dogs must ________ a lead. AA. be onB. onC. on toD. be to65. Maria spends hours ________ the shopping center. AA. inB. onC. /D. for66. I often go to bed ________ 11:00 pm. BA. onB. atC. inD. to67. How about ________ to the library in the morning? AA. goingB. goC. to goD. went68. There is a bridge ________ the river. AA. overB. onC. inD. across69. Congratulations ________ your great success in the exam. AA. onB. toC. forD. at70. My parents always give ________ money for my birthday. AA. meB. IC. mineD. my71. My mother never lets ________ help ________ with the cooking. BA. I, sheB. me, herC. I, herD. me, she72. ________ is a big family. AA. OursB. WeC. UsD. Ourselves73. You may use my pen. I will use ________. AA. hersB. herC. sheD. herself74. Our room is on the third floor and ________ is on the second. BA. themB. theirsC. theyD. themselves75. You ________ speak like that to your parents. AA. shouldn’tB. shouldn’t toC. ought to notD. ought not76. You ________ go to the party if you don’t want to. BA. shouldn’tB. don’t have toC. should haven’t toD. shouldn’t to have to77. You ________ pay me next time. AA. canB. can able toC. able toD. have78. She invited me ________ a dinner together. CA. haveB. havingC. to haveD. to having79. He was ________ for his pen name than for his real name. BA. well knownB. better knownC. best knownD. much known80. There is ________ milk left in the bottle. AA. a littleB. a fewC. a lotD. few81. I drink ________ water every day. BA. a fewB. a lot ofC. fewD. a little of82. There are ________ people in the room. AA. a lot ofB. a littleC. littleD. a lot83. I eat ________ fast food. I love it! AA. a lot ofB. a few ofC. littleD. many84. If you have a bad cold, ________ a lot of water. AA. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drank85. If you have a headache, a cup of mint tea ________. AA. helpsB. is helpingC. is to helpD. will help86. Where ________ for your next holiday? AA. are you goingB. are you going to goC. will you goingD. did you go87. Have you ever ________ to Beijing? AA. beenB. wentC. beingD. go88. ________ he ever climbed a tall mountain? BA. HaveB. HasC. DidD. Does89. I ________ her a minute ago. BA. have seenB. sawC. seeD. seen90. What ________ you like to do? AA. wouldB. areC. canD. have91. As students, we ________ attend classes on time! BA. canB. mustC. mayD. ought92. –Will you stay for lunch? A–Sorry, ________. My brother is coming to see me.A. I can’tB. I needn’tC. I mustn’tD. I didn’t93. She ________ as an English teacher after she moved to Portugal. AA. workedB. workC. worksD. has worked94. The idea of the book came ________ her when she was on a long bus trip. AA. toB. inC. onD. at95. She says she ________writing in the future. BA. is continuingB. is going to continueC. is continuing toD. is to continuing96. The last book of the series ________ an instant success. AA. isB. wereC. are going toD. be97. She’s currently working ________ a project. AA. onB. toC. atD. with98. He ________ a lot of money to charity when he was alive. BA. givesB. gaveC. was givenD. has given99. The children ________ football on the playground now. CA. playsB. playC. are playingD. were playing100. I ________ watching TV when you called me yesterday. CA. amB. wereC. wasD. are第二部分完形填空1. P28, Unit 2My sister is a student and 1________her free time she works 2________ a tourist guide. She 3________ groups of tourists 4________ the university in Oxford. She doesn’t work from Monday to Thursday 5________she does a lot of work 6________the weekend. “I 7________ my job. I 8________ lots of nice people. 9________ I don’t like it when it 10________!”1. A. at B. in C. on2. A. like B. as C. the same as3. A. showed B. show C. shows4. A. around B. at C. on5. A. so B. and C. but6. A. at B. in C. to7. A. love B. am loving C. loved8. A. meet B. will meet C. met9. A. And B. So C. But10.A. rain B. rains C. will rainKey: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B2. P80, Unit 5Hi Orich! Thanks for your e-mail. 1________ sounds like you had a great weekend. I’d love to see the flames next time I 2________ to visit.We went away for the weekend to visit my uncle. He has a farm out in the country. We travelled 3________train and arrived late 4________ the Friday night. On Saturday morning we wanted to go horse riding, but the weather 5________ terrible, 6________ we stayed in the house and watched some 7________. But in the afternoon the sun came out and we decided 8________for a walk. In the evening we didn’t stay in the house. We had a barbecue in the garden.It didn’t rain and we 9________ a great time. Not as adventurous as you — but a good weekend 10________.Right, I’ve got to go.Take care and write soon. Paulo.1. A. This B. These C. It2. A. come B. comes C. will come3. A. on B. in C. by4. A. on B. in C. at5. A. is B. was C. would be6. A. and B. but C. so7. A. videos B. video C. videoes8. A. going B. go C. to go9. A. have B. has C. had10. A. someway B. anyway C. sometimesKey: 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B3. P125, Unit 8•Be very careful when crossing the road. Remember that cars drive 1________ the left in the UK.•Never walk out into the road 2________ looking.•Always stop at the side of the road and don’t forget 3________ both ways before you cross.•When the road is clear, start crossing.•Don’t run, always walk, and remember to keep 4________ both ways until you get to the other side.•If 5________, always cross at a pedestrian crossing.•If there isn’t a pedestrian crossing 6________, make sure that drivers can see you and 7________ step out from behind a parked car.•8________ particular care when you get off a bus. Wait 9________ the bus drives away and the road is clear 10________ you cross the road.1. A. on B. at C. to2. A. without B. with C. while3. A. looking B. look C. to look4. A. looking B. look C. to look5. A. possibly B. possible C. impossible6. A. near B. near by C. nearby7. A. always B. seldom C. never8. A. Get B. Have C. Take9. A. until B. when C. after10.A. while B. before C. afterKey: 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B4. P159, Unit 10I live in L'Aquila, a small mountain town 1________ the centre of Italy. The weather 2________ is fairly extreme. It's very hot in summer and it can be very cold in winter. Sometimes at night it can be 3________ with temperatures 4________ to below -15º.It’s one of the coldest towns in Italy. The good thing is 5________ it’s dry. It doesn’t rain 6________, only in spring, and sometimes in late summer. In winter it snows. We can usually go skiing from December 7________ April. In autumn it can get quite windy, and sometimes we have problems 8________ trees falling on the road. And in November it sometimes gets quite foggy, 9________ along the river. But 10________other days, when it’s warm and sunny, the trees look so beautiful.1. A. on B. at C. in2. A. here B. there C. where3. A. freezing B. frozen C. freeze4. A. dropping B. dropped C. to drop5. A. what B. that C. which6. A. a lot B. lot C. a few7. A. in B. to C. by8. A. in B. for C. with9. A. especially B. specially C. especial10.A. on B. in C. atKey: 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A5. P186, Unit 12Daniel Radcliffe 1________ born in 1990, the year when J.K. Rowling first thought of the now famous Harry Potter. He always wanted t o be 2________ actor, but his parents didn’t like the idea. But when he had the opportunity to 3________Harry Potter his parents agreed and they were very proud 4________him when the first film came out.The success of the films 5________ Daniel both rich and famous. But he still enjoys the simple pleasures of life. He 6________playing guitar and 7________ his favourite football team, Fulham. 8________present he is working on several stage and film projects. Daniel says that he 9________ to work as an actor for as long 10________he can.1. A. is B. was C. were2. A. an B. a C. the3. A. take B. do C. play4. A. of B. in C. for5. A. make B. have made C. has made6. A. love B. loves C. is loving7. A. support B. to support C. supporting8. A. On B. In C. At9. A. is going to continue B. continues C. is continuing10.A. such B. as C. likeKey: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B第三部分阅读理解Read the text and decide the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. P27, Unit 2Tania is a personal shopper. She works with lots of different people. They ask her to buy something and she goes out to the shops and finds it. “Some people ask me to buy birthday or Christmas presents.”Jake is a TV researcher. His job is to find new ideas for TV programmes. He surfs the internet and looks for stories. But he also travels around the country talking to people. “I love my job. Every story I research is like a new world.”Debbie is a dog walker. She helps busy people look after their dogs. She takes them for walks, washes the m and gives them food when their owners are away. “I love dogs and I like helping people. It’s a perfect job.”1. Tania spends hours in shopping centres. T2. Debbie travels a lot. F3. Jake uses a computer. T4. Tania finds things at good prices. T5. Debbie and Tania help busy people. T2. P30, Unit 2Jade's morningI wake up at about 6:45. I get up and go for a run. Then I have a shower and get dressed. I have a quick breakfast and then I brush my teeth. I leave the house at 8 am. I walk to work. I get to the office at about 8:15. On Saturday and Sunday I get up at about 10:30 and have a long, slow breakfast.Tim's morningI wake up at about 10:30 and I have a cup of coffee with my mum. I have a shower, get dressed and I go to my friend's house. We study together, listen to music and play his computer games. At 1 o'clock we get the bus to the university. Our classes start at 2:30.Cassie's morningI get up at about 7:30. I make breakfast for Jade and her dad. We have breakfast at about 7:45. Then I have a shower, brush my teeth and get dressed. I work at home. I start work at about 8:30. At about 10 o'clock I leave the house to do some shopping. When I get home I have a cup of coffee with Tim and read the newspaper.1. Tim gets up early. F2. Tim goes to university in the afternoon. T3. Cassie makes breakfast for her family. T4. Cassie goes shopping in the afternoon. F5. Jade walks to work. T3. P41, Unit 3I live in Oxford with my parents, in a small flat in the centre of town. It's in an old building but it's got a lift. It's on a quiet street about five minutes from the shops. It's got two bedrooms, my bedroom and my parents' bedroom, a living room and a small kitchen. It's not very big and it hasn't got a garden but there is a lovely rooftop terrace. I spend most of my time in the living room watching TV or in my bedroom listening to music.1. The author lives in the centre of town. T2. The flat has not got a lift. F3. The flat is near the shops. T4. The flat has a garden. F5. The author spends most of his time reading in the living room. F4. P61, Unit 4Double TakeTwo women, one face. Two very different characters, one destiny. Jane lives in a sleepy town in the USA. She is happily married with two children and a loving husband. Then one summer her double comes to town. She’s a criminal running from the police. That’s when Jane starts to have problems.Year ZeroIt’s the year 3000. All the clocks stop at midnight. The computers finally take control of the world. But a small group of hackers think they can control the machines. Can they save the planet fromtotal destruction? Watch the film and see. The special effects are truly fantastic. Don’t miss it! Roses Only Live One DayA historic romance. Paris, 1789. Jean Pierre is a simple servant. Rose is the beautiful young daughter of his master. History brings them together, but the revolution breaks their hearts. A story of impossible love. But can there possibly be a happy ending? Watch it and find out!(1) Double Take is about two sisters. F(2) Year Zero is about the past. F(3) The story in Roses Only Live One Day happens in France. T(4) The special effects in Year Zero are very good. T(5) Double Take is about a criminal. T5. P78, Unit 5We had a great time last weekend. We decided to camp on Mount Olympus. You know, the mountain with flames that burn in the rock? It was really good!We travelled from Antalya by bus and arrived in Çirali at 6. The bus stopped on the main road and we walked a couple of kilometres to the village. We had a cup of tea and then we started the walk up the mountain. We arrived at the flames just as the sun started to go down.What a view! We watched the sky turn red and then the stars started to come out. It was really beautiful. The flames are incredible too. Some of them are really big. We cooked our food over one of them. We stayed awake all night. We passed the time playing cards and telling stories. One of my friends had a guitar and he played all our favourite songs. Next time you visit we can go there together. But for now — have a look at our fantastic photos!Take care,Orich1. They went camping on Mount Olympus last weekend. T2. They drove all the way to the village. F3. They arrived at the flames at midnight. F4. They didn’t sleep all that night. T5. Orich didn’t go with them. F6. P90, Unit 6It was about thirty years ago. My mum lived with a friend in London. One day she went to the supermarket to buy some things for a surprise birthday party for her friend.At the checkout she paid and put all the things into shopping bags. She put her flatmate’s present and card in with the shopping. As she turned to leave she bumped into another shopper. Her bags fell on the floor. The other shopper dropped his bags too. They helped each other put the things back in the right bags and they both left the supermarket. When my mum got home she couldn’t find the card and birthday present in the bags.When the other shopper got home he found a parcel and a few letters in his shopping. One of them had an address on it. That evening he took the letters and parcel to the address. He rang the bell and my mum answered the door. She looked at the man. He was tall and dark and had alovely smile. She invited him to the party. And, well, that was that! They fell in love.1. The author’s mother went to buy some things for a graduation party. F2. The story begins in a supermarket. T3. The author’s flatmate knew the man. F4. The man sent back the things thanks to the address on a letter. T5. The story is about the author’s father and mother. T7. P105, Unit 7A Day in the Life of Sara RobbinsSara Robbins is a newsreader on the radio. Many people don’t recognise her face, but everybody knows her voice!Sara’s day usually starts when most people are asleep. Her alarm clock normally goes off at 3 am and she needs to be at the studios at four. “The roads are always very quiet at that time and I get to work very quickly.” At 6 am Sara says “good morning” to her listeners. The programme lasts for three hours. “After the programme we have a short meeting to talk about the next day and then we have a long, slow breakfast!”Sara never goes back home after work. “I really need to relax after the programme. I almost always do some sport and sometimes I meet up with a friend.”Sara doesn’t often go out in the evenings during the week. She prefers to stay at home. She loves cooking and hardly ever eats out in the restaurants. “I don’t really have the time.”At weekends, her life is quite different. She often goes away for the weekend. “I love going to Rome or Paris or New York.” She loves the theatres and the art galleries, and says that “the shopping is great!”1. Sara wakes up at 3 am. T2. The program finishes at 10 am. F3. She goes straight home after work. F4. She often eats out during the week. F5. She enjoys travelling at the weekend. T8. P114, Unit 7Designer clothes? A luxury home? Jill Summers, 28, doesn’t want these things. She says her lottery win of ￡2m isn’t going to change her life.Jill and her husband Derrick, 30, live and work on a farm in Ashford, south-east England. They get up at 4:30 am, seven days a week, 365 days a year.“We’re not stopping now, just because we’ve had some good luck,” says Jill. She and Derrick say they aren’t leaving the family home. “We’re very happy here,” says the lucky Mrs. Summers.Next month the couple are going on their first holiday for eight years. “We’re travelling around Asia and Australia for a few months,” says Derrick. And what about the business? “We’re paying someone to look after the farm. For the first time in eight years.”And what else are they doing with the money? “Well, tomorrow we’re picking up our new car. And next week we’re having a big party for all our friends and family. We’re giving 10% of the money to charity. But we aren’t planning any big changes.”And does she still play the lottery? “Why not, some of the money goes to good causes.”1. Jill and her husband get up at 4:30 every morning. T2. They are going to buy a new house. F3. They are going on a holiday. T4. They haven’t paid anyone to look after the farm during the last eight years. T5. Jill will not play lottery any more. F9. P130, Unit 8Hide and SeekIn this game one child counts to a hundred. All the other children find a good place to hide. The boy or girl who counted to a hundred must then go and find the other children. The child who is still hiding at the end of the game is the winner.Snap!This is a very simple card game. Two people can play. The two people have the same number of cards. They take it in turns to put the cards down on the table. If two consecutive cards are the same, they must shout “Snap!”.I spyThis is a word game. Two or more people can play. One person chooses an object they can see, and says “I spy with my little eye something beginning with…” and the first letter of the object they can see. The other players must try to guess the word. This is a very good game for long car journeys!1. The child who counts to a hundred is the winner. F2. Snap is a card game. T3. At least two people are needed to play Snap. T4. Two or more people can play I spy. T5. While playing I spy, one of the players must say the word of the object they can see. F10. P138, Unit 9What Should I Buy?The Art of Present BuyingShould buying presents be difficult? Tami Shantra believes not. Here she offers some tips for pain-free present buying.1. You shouldn’t leave present buying until the last minute.2. You should spend some time thinking about the person you’re buying for before you go shopping.3. You should never spend more than you can afford.4. You should always spend a little time and thought on the presentation.5. You should always try to give the person a present on the special day if possible.6. You should always buy a simple card to go with the present and write a short message inside it.7. You shouldn’t buy clothes or shoes for someone you don’t know very well.8. If you don’t know the person very well, it’s better to buy something quite basic, like a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers.9. Surprise presents are the best presents. You don’t need to wait for a special occasion to buy a present for a person you love.10. Last but not least: remember that buying presents is a pleasure, not a duty. And they shouldalways be given with smile!1. It’s better to spend more than you can afford. F2. You should always spend a little time on the presentation. T3. You should never give the present on the special day. F4. You should buy shoes for someone you don't know very well. F5. The best presents are surprise presents. T11. P140, Unit 9The World’s Greatest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of August, the Spanish town of Buñol, celebrates the world’s biggest food fight, the “tomatina”. A crowd of up to 20,000 people meet in the town’s main square and throw tomatoes at each other.The first tomatina took place in the mid-1940s. It started with an argument between two men from the town.The men started throwing tomatoes at each other. The argument turned into a game, and everyone on the street started throwing tomatoes. They had so much fun they decided to celebrate the tomatina every year on the same day.The fight starts at 12 noon, at the sound of an enormous firework. It finishes exactly one hour later with the sound of second banger. The participants must not throw any tomatoes before or after these signals. For many years participants brought their own tomatoes, but in 1980 the local council started organising the event and now they pay for the 40,000 kilos of tomatoes used each year. The tomatina is now an international festival and people from all over the world come to Buñol to enjoy the fun.1. Tomatina is the largest food fight in the world. T2. Tomatina first took place more than a century ago. F3. Tomatina originates from an argument. T4. The fight lasts exactly one hour. T5. It is a religious festival. F12. P143, Unit 9DiwaliDiwali (the festival of lights) is one of the most important dates in the Hindu calendar. It is celebrated by Hindus all over the world and takes place in the Hindu month of Aswin (October/November). It lasts for four days and ends with the celebration of the Hindu New Year.On the first day, people decorate their homes with rangolis, traditional patterns made with coloured powders. They light hundreds of tiny oil lamps and make traditional sweets. They buy something new for the house or some jewellery for the women. It is lucky to buy something silver.On the second day, it is traditional to get up early and take a bath before sunrise. In Southern India, people take oil baths, using traditional herbs and fragrant powders.。
自考本科英语教材
自考本科英语教材自考本科英语教材一共有6本，分别是《大学英语(一)》、《大学英语(二)》、《大学英语(三)》、《大学英语(四)》、《大学英语综合教程(一)》和《大学英语综合教程(二)》。
每本教材都包含了语法、听力、阅读、写作和口语训练等方面的内容。
以下是对每本教材的简介。
《大学英语(一)》是自考本科英语教材的第一本，适合初级英语学习者使用。
主要内容包括基础语法知识、日常生活中常用的词汇和表达方式、简单的听力材料和阅读材料等。
这本教材的目标是帮助学生掌握基本的英语语言能力。
《大学英语(二)》是自考本科英语教材的第二本，适合中级英语学习者使用。
主要内容包括更复杂的语法知识、扩大词汇量、提高听力和阅读能力等。
这本教材的目标是帮助学生进一步提高英语应用能力，为后续学习打下坚实的基础。
《大学英语(三)》是自考本科英语教材的第三本，适合进阶英语学习者使用。
主要内容包括更高级的语法知识、拓展词汇量、培养批判性阅读和写作能力等。
这本教材的目标是帮助学生提高英语语言运用的水平，具备独立阅读和写作的能力。
《大学英语(四)》是自考本科英语教材的第四本，适合高级英语学习者使用。
主要内容包括高级语法和词汇知识、提高听力和口语表达能力、训练独立阅读和写作的能力等。
这本教材的目标是培养学生在英语学习中的自主学习和探索能力。
《大学英语综合教程(一)》和《大学英语综合教程(二)》是自考本科英语教材的综合教程，适合自考英语专业学生使用。
主要内容包括综合语法和词汇知识的复习和巩固、提高听力和阅读能力、扩展写作和口语表达能力等。
这两本教材的目标是全面提升学生的英语综合能力，为日后的学术研究和专业发展打下坚实的基础。
通过自考本科英语教材的学习，学生可以掌握扎实的英语语言基础和应用能力，提高听说读写的综合能力。
同时，教材也为学生提供了丰富的语言素材和练习机会，帮助他们培养自主学习和探索的能力。
总之，自考本科英语教材是学生学习英语的重要参考资料，是达到专业要求和提高个人能力的必备工具。
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2018年春|大学英语3|本科1. Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.(1) — Do you know the exact time of her arrival? —____________________ I’m sure.(A) Two twenty-eight.(B) Rubbish!(C) C heer up!(D) By all means.(2) —What’s the weath er like in your hometown? —____________________(A) It’s freezing cold.(B) It’s a quarter past eight.(C) I t’s not your fault.(D) It’s out of the question.(3) — Are you certain that today is her birthday? —____________________ Let’s get her some flowers.(A) I’m against it.(B) I’m positive.(C) I can’t make up my mind.(D) I’d prefer to go shopping.(4) —Do you think that he’ll like the life there?—____________________ Don’t you think so?(A) Take it easy!(B) I’d love to.(C) W hat a pity.(D) Of course.(5) — Hello, may I talk to your father now? — ____________________(A) Sorry, he’s busy at the moment.(B) You’re mad!(C) Y ou’re really great.(D) You are right.(6) —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time. —_____.Hope to see you again.(A) Thank you for your coming(B) Not at all(C) I t was nothing(D) Never mind(7) —Could you show me your passport？—_____.(A) Yes, I could(B) Sure(C) I haven’t it with me(D) I don’t want t o(8) —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—_____(A) Yes, please(B) No, go ahead(C) N o, thank you(D) Yes, that’ll be right(9) —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind takingcare of my garden while we’re away？—Not at all. _____.(A) Sorry, I have no time(B) I’d rather not(C) W ith pleasure(D) No, I wouldn’t(10) —Please help yourself to the beef. —_____(A) Thanks, but I don’t like beef(B) Sorry, I can’t help(C) D o forgive me(D) No, I c an’t2. Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or statements. Choose the best answer to each question or decide T/F for each statement.Passage OneVery few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn’t know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. Themenus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an importantdifference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!(1) The waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and hislady friend came into the restaurant.(A) T(B) F(2) The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but differentinside.(A) T(B) F(3) The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dishbecause he was rich.(A) T(B) F(4) The lady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at thisrestaurant.(A) T(B) F分值：2(5) The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants.(A) T(B) F分值：23. Passage TwoA film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro commercial. This was in 1868, before they prohibited cigarette ads from American television. Darrell Winfield was watching the crew set up the equipment. The scene included an actor crossing a river on horseback, but when the time came toshoot, the man was too drunk to ride. Someone from the crew saw Winfield and asked him if he would ride the horse for 50 dollars. "Hell," said Winfield, "for 50 bucks, I'll jump that damn horse over the moon!"To people in many countries, Winfield is just a familiar but nameless face, a simple cowboy with an advertising message about a connection between the West and a brand of cigarettes. Few people know that he is 55, a family man who's been married to the same woman for 37 years and has 5 children and 7 grandchildren. Most surprisingly, he's a real, working cowboy who raises horses in his ranch in Wyoming.One of the most striking things about the Marlboro Man is that success hasn't changed him much. He says that complete strangers sometimes come up to him and say, "I've met you, know you from somewhere. "Whenever it happens, he says that he gets embarrassed.(1)Marlboro commercials were allowed on television in America before 1868.(A) T(B) F分值：2(2) The word "prohibited" in the first paragraph mean "forbidden".(A) T(B) F(3) When they filmed the ad, Winfield was too sleepy.(A) T(B) F(4) From the passage, we know that Winfield was a rich man.(A) T(B) F(5) When people recognized Winfield, he felt uncomfortable.(A) T(B) F4. Passage ThreeIn the water around New York city is a very small island called Liberty Island. On Liberty Island there is a very special statue called the Statue ofLiberty. It is one of the most famous sights in the world. The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States.The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. The inner support system was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris.Liberty, of course, means freedom, and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of U.Sindependence from England. The statue was built in France, taken apart piece by piece, and then rebuilt in the United States. It was opened for the public on October 28, 1886.As you might expect, the statue is very big. Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue. If they want, they can then walk up 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of New York.(1) A good title for this selection is ________.(A) Famous Sights in the World(B) Liberty Island(C) T he Statue of Liberty(D) A city in France(2) The word “sights” in the first paragraph means ________.(A) a small present or gift(B) a kind of postcard(C) t he power of seeing(D) something that you can see(3) The statue was built ________.(A) in France(B) in the United States(C) i n England(D) on Liberty Island(4) We may conclude that the elevator does not ________.(A) go fast enough(B) cost lots of money(C) g o to the top(D) both A and B(5) The man who made the part of the statue that we can see on the outsidewas ________.(A) an unknown architect(B) Bartholdi(C) E iffel(D) both B and C5. Passage FourThere are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistantsexplain what they said. If he approved of a paper, h e would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was bo rn, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, andanyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.(1) The author __________.(A) believes both of the stories(B) doesn’t believe a word of the stories(C) i s not sure whether the stories are true(D) is telling the stories just for fun(2) According to the passage, President Jackson __________.(A) couldn’t draw up any documents at all(B) didn’t like to read important papers by himself(C) o ften had his assistants sign documents for him(D) wasn’t good at reading, writing or spelling(3) According to the second story, the term “OK” __________.(A) was approved of by President Jackson(B) was the title of some official documents(C) w as first used by President Jackson(D) was an old way to spell “all correct”(4) According to the second story, the term “OK” __________.(A) was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”(B) meant the place where President Van Buren was born(C) w as the name of Van Buren’s club(D) was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election分值：2(5) According to t he second story, the term “OK” was first used _________.(A) by Van Buren(B) in a presidential election(C) to organize the Old Kinderhook Club(D) by the members of the“Old Kinderhook Club” 分值：26. Part III Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points)Directions : There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. (1)You _____do that, if you don't want to.(A) won't(B) mustn't(C)needn't (D) shouldn't分值：2 (2)He made a living in the past ________ in a middle school.(A) teaching(B) taught(C) b y teaching(D) on teaching(3) Who is responsible _________the arrangements?(A) for make(B) to make(C) t o making(D) to making(4) I’m afraid you’ve been ________. This bank note is a forgery(伪造物) .(A) taken in(B) taken up(C) t aken off(D) taken over(5) It was not ________ midnight that they discovered the children werenot in their bedroom(A) before(B) at(C) a fter(D) until(6) You should ____some money instead of spending it all.(A) save up(B) cost(C) w aste(D) take(7) This is the house in ______ Lu Xun once lived in the 20’s.(A) that(B) which(C) w hose(D) whom(8) ____enough manpower and financial support, we certainly can finish thework.(A) As if(B) Although(C) G iven(D) Because(9) What is the ____ for the sandstorm ?(A) reason(B) cause(C) e ffect(D) fact分值：2(10) Students don’t go to school _____Sundays.(A) in(B) at(C) on(D) to分值：27. Part IV Cloze (20 points)Directions : There are ten blanks in the following passages. And there are five choices marked A), B), C), D) and E). Match each blank with the right choice. Passage OneIn England, people often talk about the weather because they canexperience four (41) _____ in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it (42) _____ hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have (43) _____ in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the (44) _____ morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will (45) _____ later in the day.(1) （41）(A)seasons(B) winter(C)regret (D) sunny(E) rains(2) （42）(A) seasons(B) winter(C) r egret(D) sunny(E) rains(3) （43）(A) seasons(B) winter(C) r egret(D) sunny(E) rains(4) （44）(A) seasons(B) winter(C) r egret(D) sunny(E) rains分值：2(5) （45）(A) seasons(B) winter(C) regret(D) sunny(E) rains分值：28. Passage TwoLast night, a fire broke out in Ann's house in Manchester.Ann's parents were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to (46) _____in the middle of the night. The girl was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something (47) _____. She got up and at once ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank's unconscious body was far too (48) _____ for the little girl to move alone , but the clever girl brought the dog inside and (49) _____the dog's leash （牵狗的皮带）to Frank's left ankle. She then held her brother's right ankle, and together the girl and the dog (50) _____ Frank to safety.The 10-year-old girl, Ann, saved her big brother from death.(1) （46）(A) heavy(B) burning(C) s tart(D) pulled(E) tied(2) （47）(A) heavy(B) burning(C) s tart(D) pulled(E) tied(3) （48）(A) heavy(B) burning(C) s tart(D) pulled(E) tied(4) （49）(A) heavy(B) burning(C) s tart(D) pulled(E) tied(5) （50）(A) heavy(B) burning(C) s tart(D) pulled(E) tied。