大学本科英语专业_《综合教程第二册》课后练习答案
《大学实用英语综合教程》第二册课后练习与练习册练习答案
《大学实用英语综合教程》第二册课后练习与练习册练习答案Unit1.Listening & Speaking1, what has been said, mentioned earlier, two-way interaction, a breakdown, even confusion, a native speaker, going on3,1), be fun, I don’t think, it depends, What’s that, what you mean, got it, what would you say;Tom Chang.It depends.He’ll tell them a little white lie.It’s an innocent social fib or excuse.Not mentioned.2), serious hearing problems, to hear 100%, is perfect, hear again, listen to the conversations, three times; What did you say? Would you speak louder please?No. I’ve been having serious hearing problems for years. I can’t hear people well. That’s why I’m here.What do you mean by hearing aid? What’s that?Oh, I haven’t told my family yet. I just sit around and listen to the conversations.You know what? I’ve changed my will three times!5, BADCA 6, DACCB 7, FTTFF8, complaining about, does everything, every 10 hours, every 2 hours, every 24 hours, in one hour, damn near, from down the hall, I just realized9, They are talking about Nurse Nancy.Because she did everything absolutely backwards.1)One doctor told her to give a patient 2 milligrams of morphine every 10 hours. She gave him 10milligrams every 2 hours.2)The other doctor told her to give a petient an enema every 24 hours. She tried to give him 24 enemas inone hour.They heard a blood-curdling scream from down the hall.She was boiling a patient.Text A5/ 1.passengers 2.immediately 3.similar 4.wonder 5.continent 6.traffic 7.misunderstanding 8.emba rrassed 9.flights mon 11.serious 12.searched6/ 1.got on 2.head for 3.on the shoulder 4.pull over 5.resulted in 6.feel like 7.By the time 8.turn out all right 9.in the end 10.instead of71. By the time I got home, I was too tired to do anything active.2. The two girls look too similar for people outside the family to tell them apart from each other.3. What in the world does mm stand for? The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand.4. Because of TV, most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.5. Anne made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice.1. until I have really learnt the basics of the language.2. until the end of the book3. until they have finished their speeches4. until my teacher explained them in class with several examples5. until I saw Sam Ward leave the building6. until he got on a city bus91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.101. giving us heat and light2. ranging in age from 4 to 163. Being invited to speak here4. your encouraging words5. sitting between Mary and Tom6. leaving today’s work for Tomorrow7. playing in the playground8. taking a break9. leaving me alone10. taking mechanical things apart111. Mr. LiXinyang, the president of Nanjing Technical College.2. To celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Nanjing Technical College.3. At the Guest Center of NTC.4. On July2, 2004 from 12:30 to 13:30 p.m.5. On Wednesday, may12, 2004.6. To celebrate Mr. David Brown’s retirement from McMillan Investment Company.7. At the Grand Hall.12Dear WuJi,You are invited to attend a graduation party at my house on Sunday, June27. The party will start immediately after our graduation ceremony, at about 4:00. Your parents and friends are welcome, too.I do hope you can come.Sincerely,WangJun Text B141. mysteries2. mysterious3. meanings4. stared5. estimate6. imagined7. figured 8. board 9. pronounce 10. weighed 11. presented 12. object151. Take a look2. get right3. objected to4. at least5. makes no sense6. beside himself7. dawn on8. think ofText C16/ 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C17/ 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.CExercise BookPart I Text ExercisesIfortune—misfortune judge—misjudge lead –mislead leading--misleadingprint -- misprint pronounce—mispronounce spell -- misspell use--misuse1. misprint2. mislead3. misleading4. Misuse5. had misjudged6. have mispronounced7. misfortune8. misspellingcourage - courageous fame–famous glory--glorious humor--humorousmountain – mountainous space--spacious9. courageous 10. glorious 11. mountainous 12.spacious13. famous 14. humorousII.1. head straight for2. have a meal without paying3. be passed from person to person4. stay far away5. cause trouble for sb.6. be south of Beijing7. hear one's flight announced 8. sound similar9. result in highways being closed 10. wonder what in the world has happened11. please be on time 12. feel like cryingIII.1. G2. 13. A4. H5. D6. E7. F8. B9. C 10. JIV.1. uncommon2. in3. flying4. Most5. serious6. English7. like 8. or 9. that 10. can't 11. especially 12. asV.Passage 1 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. APassage 2 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. DVI.I. not perfect 2. alter tomorrow 3. they 4. different meanings 5. small differencesPart IIISection A1. C2. A3. D4. B5. ASection B6. B7. C8. C9. B10. CSection C11.phone12.refuse13.busy with14.wonderful15.rather boringII1 B 2D 3D 4D 5D 6 A 7C 8 B 9 C 10A11B 12A 13D 14 B 15C 16C 17 C 18 D 19 A 20 B21 misunderstanding 22．similar 23．helpful 24．flights 25 playing26．mystery 27．confusion 28 leaving 29 doing 30 was sleepingIIIl C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B6．(S)(W) 7．(L)(U) 8．(I)(c) 9．(F)(H) 10. （O)(J)IVl．事情正如教授所预见的那样2．该跨国公司用5万美元买下了这家商号，用2000美元买下了它的信誉3．你酒后驾车等于去闯祸4．泰德不知道为什么警察局要他去，但他昨天还是去了5．寻夹克衫5月12日，我不慎在操场丢失一件绿色、领口有拉链的夹克衫，拾到者请把夹克衫还给失主克鲁奇。
(完整版)英语专业综合教程2课后题翻译答案
Unit11.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。
Thanks to advanced technology, the film about the ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。
（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。
The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4．那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。
（leave behind）In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才完成。
The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。
大学英语综合教程2课后答案
大学英语综合教程2课后答案Unit 1: Finding Time for EverythingSection Anguage focus:1.Stress is a major problem that affects manystudents.2.As a student, you may find it stressful tomanage your time effectively.3.One way to overcome stress is to prioritizeyour tasks and create a schedule.4.By doing this, you can allocate specific timeslots for different activities.5.It is important to set realistic goals and avoidoverworking yourself.2.Vocabulary:–allocate: to assign or distribute something–prioritize: to determine the order ofimportance of tasks or activities–manage: to handle or control–stress: pressure or tension caused bydemanding circumstances–overwork: to work excessively or too hardprehension questions:1.Why is stress a major problem for students?2.What is one way to overcome stress?3.How can creating a schedule help manage timeeffectively?4.Why is it important to set realistic goals?5.What can happen if you overwork yourself? Section Bnguage focus:1.I regret not taking advantage of all theopportunities to learn.2.My biggest challenge is time management.3.In order to succeed, I need to prioritize mytasks.ck of sleep affects my performance in class.5.It is important to strike a balance between academics and extracurricular activities.2.Vocabulary:–regret: to feel sorry or remorseful about something–take advantage of: to make use of opportunities or benefits–challenge: a difficult task or situation–prioritize: to determine the order of importance of tasks or activities–lack: the absence or insufficiency of something–strike a balance: to achieve a harmonious combination of different elementsprehension questions:1.What do you regret about your learning experience?2.What is your biggest challenge as a student?3.How can prioritizing tasks help you succeed?4.How does lack of sleep affect your performancein class?5.Why is it important to strike a balance betweenacademics and extracurricular activities?Unit 2: Communication StrategiesSection Anguage focus:1.Effective communication requires goodlistening skills.2.Paying attention to nonverbal cues isimportant.3.To show active listening, you can maintain eyecontact.4.Asking clarifying questions can help youunderstand the speaker’s message.5.Paraphrasing is a useful technique to ensureaccurate understanding.2.Vocabulary:–effective: producing the desired outcome or result–communication: the act of exchanging information or ideas–listening skills: the ability to receive and interpret verbal and nonverbal messages–cues: signals or indications–active listening: fully concentrating on and engaging with the speaker–clarifying: seeking additional information or explanation–paraphrasing: restating information or ideas using different wordsprehension questions:1.What are the requirements for effective communication?2.How can you show active listening?3.What is the purpose of asking clarifying questions?4.How can paraphrasing help ensure accurate understanding?Section Bnguage focus:1.I find it difficult to express my ideas clearly inEnglish.2.Nonverbal communication plays a vital role inconveying emotions.3.I sometimes struggle with understandingcolloquial expressions.4.Clarifying misunderstandings is important toavoid conflicts.ing appropriate body language can enhancecommunication.2.Vocabulary:–express: to convey or communicate thoughts or feelings–ideas: thoughts or concepts–clearly: in a way that is easy to understand–nonverbal communication: communication through gestures, facial expressions, etc.–vital: crucial or essential–convey: to communicate or transmit–emotions: feelings or moods–struggle: to have difficulty or face challenges–understanding: comprehension or awareness–colloquial: informal or everyday language–misunderstandings: incorrect interpretations or perceptions–conflicts: disagreements or disputes–body language: nonverbal signals expressed through posture, gestures, etc.prehension questions:1.What do you find difficult in expressing your ideas in English?2.What role does nonverbal communication play in conveying emotions?3.Why do you sometimes struggle with understanding colloquial expressions?4.Why is it important to clarify misunderstandings?5.How can appropriate body language enhancecommunication?Unit 3: Cultural DifferencesSection Anguage focus:1.Cultural differences can lead tomisunderstandings between people.2.Respecting and understanding other cultures isimportant for effective communication.3.Learning about cultural norms and customscan help bridge the gap.4.It is important to be open-minded and toleranttowards different perspectives.5.Being aware of cultural sensitivities canprevent unintentional offenses.2.Vocabulary:–cultural differences: variations in customs, behavior, and beliefs between cultures–misunderstandings: incorrect interpretations or perceptions–respect: admiration and consideration for others’ rights and beliefs–understanding: comprehension or awareness–cultural norms: accepted standards of behavior within a particular culture–customs: traditions or practices–bridge the gap: to diminish differences or connect different cultures–open-minded: receptive to new ideas or perspectives–tolerant: accepting and showing understanding towards differences–perspectives: viewpoints or opinions–aware: conscious or knowledgeable about something–cultural sensitivities: awareness of cultural issues and potential offensesprehension questions:1.What can cultural differences lead to between people?2.Why is it important to respect and understandother cultures?3.How can learning about cultural norms andcustoms help bridge the gap?4.What attitudes are necessary when dealingwith different perspectives?5.How can being aware of cultural sensitivitiesprevent unintentional offenses?Section Bnguage focus:1.I have encountered cultural barriers whilecommunicating with international students.ck of awareness about cultural differencescan lead to misunderstandings.3.I make an effort to learn about differentcultural practices and customs.4.Being open-minded has helped me appreciatediverse perspectives.5.Respecting others’ cultural sensitivities isessential for effective communication.2.Vocabulary:–encountered: experienced or come across–cultural barriers: obstacles or challenges related to cultural differences–lack of awareness: insufficient knowledge or understanding–efforts: attempts or endeavors–practices: customary actions or behaviors–customs: traditions or habits–open-minded: receptive to new ideas or perspectives–appreciate: to value or recognize the worth of something–diverse: different or varied–perspectives: viewpoints or opinions–respecting: showing consideration or admiration–essential: necessary or crucialprehension questions:1.Have you ever encountered cultural barriers while communicating with others?2.What can lack of awareness about cultural differences lead to?3.How do you make an effort to learn about different cultural practices and customs?4.What benefits have you gained from being open-minded?5.Why is it essential to respect others’ cultural sensitivities?。
大学英语综合教程2课后习题答案
大学英语综合教程2课后习题答
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大学英语综合教程2 课后答案
大学英语综合教程2 课后答案Unit 1Comprehension1.They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schoolsin Nanjing.2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot ofthe key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do itproperly.4.Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasksin China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.6.He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that one cansolve a problem effectively by oneself.7.He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational andartistic practices between China and the USA.8.The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guidinghis hand is characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9.One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animalsskillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old are producing excellent works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day.10.Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge,and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11.This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12.The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance betweenthe poles of creativity and basic skills.Text Organization1.(1) The text begins with an anecdote.(2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and theWest.(3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question.2.(1)C: show a child how to do something, or teach by holding the handA: teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems(2)C: give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing thatcreativity can be promoted over timeA: put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterLanguage Sense Enhancement(1) summarizing(2) value originality and independence(3) contrast between(4) in terms of(5) harbor(6) fearful(7) comparable(8) promote creativity(9) emerge(10) picked upVocabulary1.(1)insert(2)on occasion(3)investigate(4)In retrospect(5)initial(6)phenpmena(7)attached(8)make up for(9)is awaiting(10)not in the least(11)promote(12)emerged2. (1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country andthe south(2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber(3) as a financial center has evolved slowly(4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer(5) by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into someEnglish magazines3. 1) be picked upcan't accomplisham exaggerating(2) somewhatthe performancehave neglectedthey apply to(3) assistOn the other handare valida superiorConfusale Words1. (1) continual(2) continuous(3) continual(4) continuous2. (1) principal(2) principal(3) principle(4) principles(5) principalUsage1.themselves2.himself/ herself3.herself/ by herself/ on her own4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/ by yourself/ on your ownComprehensive Exercises1. (1) contrast(2) exaggerating(3) priority(4) on the other hand(5) promoting(6) pick up(7) assist(8) accomplish(9) on occasion(10) neglecting(11) worthwhile(12) superior2. (1) end(2) perform(3) facing(4) competent(5) equipped(6) designed(7) approach(8) rest(9)definitely(10) qualityTranslation1.(1). It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2). T om used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give aperformance in front of a large audience.(3). Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at anearly age.(4). Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it'sworthwhile to buy / purchase it?(5). If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we areinvestigating.2.T o improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening andspeaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize ourexperience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 2Comprehension1.The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization. A Salvation Army bell ringeris a volunteer who helps it collect donations.2. The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity.Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3. He said, "I have more than some people, but not as much as others." This meansthat he was neither poor nor rich.4. The boy's mother scolded him because the question was socially inappropriate,especially to a person who looked poor.5. Yes, economically he is poor. He lives in a small basement apartment. He doesn'teven have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category. And so on.6. No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health andcreativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7. He feels out of place among people who are primarily interested in material things.8. She told him that she was interested in what's on the inside. But after he took herto his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9. It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods ratherthan what she had claimed before.10. Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is reallynecessary.11. Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bellringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12. The boy's question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack ofexpensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.Text Organization1.(1) a(2) The choice was made because the essay is meant to explain something, that is, the author's view of life.(3) The central idea of the essay is that one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Paras. 1-2: The writer's encounter with a boy who raised the question "Are you poor?" Paras. 3-12: In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn't make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Para.13: In conclusion, the writer thinks he's grown to understand more about himself because of the boy's question.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) attain(2) wear and tear(3) dependable(4) modest(5) primarily(6) minimal(7) exceptionally(8) illness-free(9) spirited(10) energizingVocabulary1.(1)abrupt(2)emotional(3)bless(4)wear and tear(5)dated(6)consequences(7)seemingly(8)in contrast to(9)curiosity(10)genuine(11)primarily(12)sentiments2.(1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first(2) vital to the existence of all forms of life(3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up onthe subject(4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy(5) tickled him to think that she'd come to ask his advice3.(1)a lingweing fabricating sentiments(2)fill out erery iyem vital consequences(3)be denied tangible cherish attainWords with Multiple Meanings1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don't take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don't take my advice, you will regret it.Usage1.hanging2.to give3.to return4.being praised5.not having written6.to say7.to open8.being helpedComprehensive Exercises1. (1) well-off / affluent(2) dated(3) falling into(4) bracket(5) deny(6) tangible(7) pursuit(8) cherishes(9) out of place(10) abrupt(11) focus(12) donations2. (1) consume(2) fueled(3) annual(4) plain(5) physically(6) security(7) indicates(8) equally(9) traditional(10) followsTranslation1.(1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.(2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.(3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That's why my parentsnever took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.(4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to gothrough another difficult phase of his life.(5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they havealways tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better offfinancially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly /academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3Comprehension1.There are seven characters — Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager,and Mrs. Higgins.2. No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3. T o buy a guitar.4. T o check if Sean was doing OK there.5. He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6. It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7. He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8. He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9. She felt humiliated.10. Because the Thompsons had just moved.11. He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12. Because she couldn't bear being embarrassed by her father.Text Organization1.(2) The Thompson family dining room(3) An office at a high school2.Scene One : Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurantmanager.Scene T wo : Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three : Father embarrassed Heidi by boasting to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Language Sense Enhancement(1) once in a while(2) trade(3) the problem(4) he thinks(5) humiliated(6) class president(7) have(8) Actually(9) stop to think(10) interferenceVocabulary1.(1)typical(2)dumb(3)junior(4)glorious(5)welfare(6)came over(7)interference(8)fading(9)narrowed down(10)frank(11)schemes(12)at any rate2.(1) consists of five generals and four police officers(2) will be in a location overlooking the lake(3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front ofso many people(4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer(5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride3.(1) hysterical was handed down by should have known better than(2) twisted over and over talented son(3) patience not to keep him in suspense assured him repeatedlyCollocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenUsage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises1. (1) typical(2) welfare(3) constant(4) frank(5) talent(6) dumb(7) know better than that(8) repeatedly(9) dread(10) interference(11) bet(12) assure2. (1) despite(2) really(3) same(4) contact(5) admitted(6) attempt(7) not(8) tend(9) different(10) mannerTranslation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclearpower plant to two coastal towns.3) Nobody with a sense of dignity will live on welfare for life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, "What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement." In the end George traded his CD's for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4Comprehension1.She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2. She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.3. She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only to get mail, newspapers and groceries.4. They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.5. That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing.6. She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7. She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8. She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9. Because we rely on co-workers for company.10. She calls people, arranges to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym, arranges interviews for stories, doctor's appointments — anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.11. No, she doesn't feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12. She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text Organization1.(2). 1, 4-10, 13(3). 11(4). 122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the lasttells of the author's escape back into it. T ogether, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) routine(2) for company(3) unemployment(4) externally(5) drug abuse(6) restore(7) fled(8) gym(9) set apart(10) appointmentsVocabulary1.(1)conversely(2)but then(3)symptom(4)spitting(5)abusing(6)tone(7)took her in(8)editing(9)have arranged(10)in sight(11)stretched(12)data2.(1) smoking cigarettes jars on me(2) find themselves getting sucked in(3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repairit(4) fled their country to avoid military service / fled to other countries to avoidmilitary service(5) restore people's confidence in it3.(1) the virtual on line via(2) nightmare routine any appointment arrange for(3) cue remarks his tuneCollocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don't worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.Usage1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensive Exercises1. (1) Internet(2) click(3) virtual(4) routines(5) arrange(6) nightmare(7) annoying(8) connection(9) crawls(10) take in(11) spit(12) data(13) sucked into(14) At times(15) flee2. (1) companion(2) deliver(3) access(4) enables(5) customers(6) delights(7) provides(8) small(9) remote(10) informationTranslation1.1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from herclassmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agreethat the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With aclick of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5Comprehension1.Because the pole was set at 17 feet which was three inches higher than his personal best.2. Because pole-vaulting combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.3. His childhood dream was to fly. His mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up.4. Because he believed in hard work and sweat. His motto is: If you want something, work for it!5. Michael's mother wished he could relax a bit more and be that "free dreaming" little boy. On one occasion she attempted to talk to him and his father about this, but Michael's father quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"6. He began a very careful training program.7. He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beaten his personal best by three inches. He was very calm.8. He began to feel nervous when the bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best.9. What his mother had taught him about how to deal with tension or anxiety helped him overcome his nervousness.10. The singing of some distant birds in flight made him associate his final jump with his childhood dream.11. He could imagine the smile on his mother's face. He thought his father was probably smiling too, even laughing. However, in fact, his father hugged his wife and cried like a baby in his wife's arms.12. Because he was blind.Text Organization1.Paras. 1-2 Michael faced the most challenging competition in hispole-vaulting career.Paras. 3-5 Michael's childhood was marked with dreams and tough training. Paras. 6-12 Michael topped his personal best, won the championship and set a new world record.2.(1). It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event. As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying.(2). All of Michael's vaults today seemed to be the reward for his hard work.Language Sense Enhancement(1)startled(2)bale of hay(3)off(4)intensity(5)shaking the tension(6)tense(7)description(8)out of nowhere(9)pictured(10)scaredVocabulary1.(1)startled(2)mere(3)motion(4)sweating(5)Stretched out(6)vain(7)On one occasion(8)anxiety(9)emotions(10)ashamed of(11)In my mind’s eye(12)recurring2.(1)coincides with her husband's(2)sends the prices soaring / results in the soaring of prices(3)of alternate sunshine and rain(4)have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university(5)Tension came over her3.(1)media dedication to grace(2)his competitors in excitement hug him congratulate him on(3)emotions numerous intensity passion forCollocation1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue her education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.Words with Multiple Meanings1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new products doesn't work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Cloze1.(1)In my mind's eye(2)groan(3)competitor(4)intensity(5)anxiety(6)tense(7) sweat(8)tension(9)soaring(10)recurring(11)brought me back to earth(12)fantasy(13)sweat(14)congratulate(15)numerous2.(1) engineer(2) forget(3)convinced(4) how(5)build(6)accident(7)thought(8)only(9)sharp(10)touched(11)instructions(12)finallyTranslation1.(1). It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives thatturned the company into a profitable business.(2). The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.(3). We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.(4). His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.(5). I don't want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument / statement / claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't / don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said,"It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears thatbrought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis."Unit 6Content Questions1.They liked girly toys such as a miniature kitchen, ponies, and Barbies.2. To convert a gas-guzzling SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle.3. Because she didn't know anything about cars and was afraid of being cheated by the mechanic.4. She was craving independence and wanted to live away from home for some time.5. It helped her earn six engineering credits, which of course made it easier for her to become an engineering major.6. Five years.7. In her view, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it does not mean you're not good at it. It just means you have to set your mind and work harder to get good at it.8. Because he had confidence in her abilities, believing she could have done better if she had studied more.Text Organization1.Paras. 1-5 The author describes how she stumbled into engineering. Paras. 6-9 The author writes about how she has overcome obstacles, including the bias against women, on her way to success.Paras. 10-11 The author draws the conclusion that women can do anything men can so long as they believe in their own abilities.2.(1)(a) she was not a tomboy(b) not to an engineering department(c) she didn't know the first thing about engineering(d) because she craved independence from her parents(e) already earned her six credits in engineering(2)(a) math and design(b) she participated in a national competition to convert an SUV into a hybrid electric vehicle(c) work harder at it(d) that she should study more(e) had to work hard at courses she found difficult, which encouraged her to keep goingLanguage Sense Enhancement1.(1) limit(2) denying(3) favor(4) others(5) relevant(6) translating(7) hard and fast conclusions(8) focus(9) incredibly flexible(10) consider the possibilityVocabulary1.(1)cultural/culture(2)Indication(3)Miniature(4)Ironic(5)stumbled into(6)decent(7)buzzing(8)abnormal(9)mechanical(10)Shuddering(11)implied(12)leap2.(1). convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport(2). didn't know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker(3). their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work(4). allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day(5). couldn't help thinking the book must be quite fascinating3.(1)(a) Answer: will not panic / will not feel panic(b) Answer: 'll be at a disadvantage(2)(a) Answer: hybrid(b) Answer: transmissions(3)(a) Answer: crave(b) Answer: One indication(c) Answer: to distinguishSynonyms in Context1.also2.As well/too3.Too4.Also5.As well/too6.Too7.Also8.AlsoUsage1.I've had enough2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can't get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onCloze1.(1) stumbled into(2) not know the first thing about(3) mechanical(4) when it comes to(5) hybrid(6) gritted her teeth(7) premise(8) at a disadvantage(9) panic(10) cultural(11) flexible(12) imply2.(1) chair(2) force(3) secrets(4) painstaking(5) recognized(6) steered(7) essentially(8) observations(9) women(10) tutor(11) inspired(12) unless Translation。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第三单元课后练习答案unit 3 book 2
Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, andMrs. Higgins.2.No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3.To buy a guitar.4.To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5.He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6.It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7.He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8.He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9.She felt humiliated.10.Because the Thompson had just moved.11.He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12.Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by her father.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2.The Thompson family dining room3.An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)once in a while(2)for(3)the problem(4)he thinks (5)humiliated(6)class president(7)have(8)Actually(9)stop to think(10)interferenceLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious 5)welfare6)came over7)interference8)fading9)narrowed down10)frank11)schemes12)at any rate2.1)consists of five generals and four police officers.2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.3)was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so manypeople.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2)twisted; over and over; talented son3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedlyI.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenage1.be admitted2.live3.be postponed4.buy5.be banned6.beComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb (7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure2.(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact(5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclearpower plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of hislife.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his so n, “What has come over you You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.。
大学英语综合教程2课后习题答案
英语专业综合教程第二册第一单元练习答案unit-1-we've-been-hit
Key to Unit 1Page 7Ex.11.burning2.something, a situation or a circumstance, that is dependent on one’s location inthe building3.in an intermittent manner4.help you5.Things are satisfactory up to this pointII.1.scoffed2.dilemma3.collapsed4.pandemonium5.reassuring6.rumble7.glancing at8.meet up withpage 8III.1.panicky2.descends / descended3.enjoyable4.expectation5.morality6.persuasion7.strong8.energeticIV1. A2. D3. C4. B5. D6. C7. A8. DPage 9V1.amoral, nonmoral2.disappear3.wildly4.uncover, disclose, reveal5.dissuade6.happily, joyfully, joyously7.ordinary, common8.small, thin, slenderVI1.helpful/helpless2.childish/ childlike / childless3.active4.persistent5.revolutionary6.successful7.womanlydylikepage 101.would2.woulded to, would4. used toed to6. used to7.would8.would9. used to10. would, would, wouldIIed to travel2.was not used to accepting3.was not used to receivinged to thinked to livinged to say7.didn’t use to eat8.am not used to driving page 11III1.insistence2.habitual action3.probability4.willingness5.probability6.polite request7.improbability8.capability1.could, would, might, might, should, might2.could/would, should, could, might, could, would3.should, should, would, would, couldpage 12V.1. needn’t have carried2. needn’t have bought3. didn’t need to tell4. needn’t have had5. needn’t have stood6. didn’t need to hurry7. didn’t need to open8. didn’t need to take9. needn’t have washed10.didn’t need to workPage 13I.1.对有些人来说，生死攸关的是此时此刻他们所在的位置---不仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的是大楼的哪个角落。
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Unit oneThanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone table survived.The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad wi th a master’s degree.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.Fill in the blanks with a word or phrasescoffeddilemmacollapsedpandemoniumreassuringrumbleglancing atmeet up withFill in the blanks with appropriate formpanickydescends/descendedenjoyableexpectationmoralitypersuasionstrongenergeticUnit 2Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents.Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast that of some developed countries has declined.The earthquake isolated this city from other areas. I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.Fill the blanks 1delayFeverishlyfaçadeconfrontedpremisedreadedautomaticallyawaitingFill the blanks 2obsessivemoodinesstolerablebeneficialsatisfyinghiddenpreferencecriticismsUnit 3The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “super girl” finally showed up. They had been in love for eight years. When they went through many agonies, before they finally got married.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself-it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport?Given his age and inexperience/Given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance in his first movie was excellent.Every time he left on business, the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him, as the business of the company couldn’t wait.The poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.Of all the ancient civilizations, only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full of vitality.Like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love. What sets him apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China.Fill in the blanks 1wrapped upfatalfluenthas undergonestretch outfinancedconsequencesneighborhoodFill 2insistentdepressingconsolationinspirationcollisiondiagnosisassuranceunconsciousnessUnit 4Fill 1stepping stoneat their perilservementalitystaplefacilitatingmessaginghybridFill 2economyaccessiblefundamentallyhomesicknegotiableadjustedremotenesscomplacentlyTranslationChildren may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.This American jo urnalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex, and age. The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma—either divorce his wife, who would then care out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police. As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things—furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.Unit 51. This film actor is more inclined than most people to help the handicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.2. The old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging and mountain-climbing every day.3. Some of the flaws in the American financial system, which had never received due attention.4. He held on to his shares of that company when the prices were dropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.5. Just dismiss the idea from your mind—it’s crazy and not worth thinking about at all.6. We were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the 9/11 incident shook the whole world.7. If you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, you are bound to be disillusioned.8. That Japanese company succeeded in penetrating the US TV market.Fill 1tiltedled up tohold on tocare foris inclined tomake a livingfollow exampleto a degreeFill 2inclinationindifferentpenetrationfrailtyafflictionexcellenceprogressivelydisillusionmentUnit 6Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.Who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.Rumour has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.5. One person may not be able to change much, but working together we’ll be able to make a great difference to our country.6. Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.7. The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.8. I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.Fill 1runningtuckedinspectedtaken precautionswith an air ofadventurousenragedpanickedFill 2stiffenederrorsinvasionassumptioninnocenceassignmentexplosiondescriptionUnit 7Fill 1defineirrelevantcorrespond toflunkedrathermakes a point ofapt togo roundFill 2removalclimaticsalvationproficiencyassumptionnormallyresentmentdisastrousTranslation1. He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that the missed the final examination.2. As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.3. No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mail box before going to bed.4. Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but governments vary in their way to handle the problem.5. Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6. The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7. Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8. The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Unit 81. He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis, with the result that the missed the final examination.2. As many more people came to the lecture than expected, there were not enough handouts to go round.3. No matter what a long day he may have, he makes a point of checking his e-mail box before going to bed.4. Unemployment is found in all countries in the world, but governments vary in their way to handle the problem.5. Anyone who has come to a foreign country for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting.6. The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams.7. Never take what he says at face value. Think it over yourself.8. The doctor’s words removed his fears about the operation.Fill 1focusmuch the sameconsciousnessthreatdeserveddecomposedrevealedfrequentFill2perusalintensifiedexcessivespeculativeabundanceinclusiveemitslocallyUnit 9Fill 1perpetualfunctions inherent cited approaching flawless vaguely disciplining Fill 2 pursuit deception dedication commercial patriotic fictional disapproval starving。