牛津上海版八年级下英语Unit1基础练习
八年级下英语U1基础练习（无答案）I. Think and choose.1. ( ) She works ,but she goes to bed very late.A.hardly…hardB. hard…hardlyC. hard…hardD. hardly…hardly2. ( ) The photo always make me the trip to the UK.A. to rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. remember3. ( ) I must you not to go out. A storm is coming.A. letB. communicateC. warnD. suppose4. ( ) Let’s set off. It outside.A. doesn’t rainB. isn’t rainingC. is going to rainD. wasn’t raining5. ( ) We must learn how to protect ourselves danger in our daily life.A. ofB. withC. fromD. for6. ( ) Who is the greatest writer in your country ?A .living B. alive C. lively D. live7. ( ) John will fly to New York the end of this month.A. atB. onC. byD. in8. ( ) does it take to get to People’s Square by underground?A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far9. ( ) Hurry up! All of us for you.A. waitB. are waitingC. were waitingD. waited10. ( ) That’s a nice topic. What you’ve said sounds .A. naturalB. interestingC. harmfulD. nasty11. ( ) We are trying our best to make Shanghai to welcome tourists from all overthe worldA. busierB. more convenientC. noisierD. more beautiful12 . ( ) The boy always questions.A. is … askingB. has … askedC. / … askD. will … ask13. ( ) We do experiments in the new lab once a week.A. chemistryB. chemistC. chemicalD. chemist’sII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. Trees can make the streets more beautiful and less __________. (noise)2. As we all know, there are no _________ things on the moon. (live)3. Water and oxygen are very important. They can keep us ________. (live)4. Trees are our best __________ against pollution. (fight)5. Trees are _________ air conditioners. They can cool the air as well as clean it. (nature)6. Now many ____________ are starting to study trees. (science)7. Doctor Ray is ___________ in trees. She helps Judy to collect some facts for an ___________project on pollution. (interest)III. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. It usually takes me two and a half hours to finish my homework.(对划线部分提问)does it usually take you to finish your homework?2. You are friendly to me. Your wife is also friendly to me.（合并成一句）Your wife you is friendly to me.3. He knows a lot about the project.(对划线部分提问)does he know about the project?4. The Chinese restaurant belongs to the Lis.( 反意疑问句)The Chinese restaurant belongs to the Lis, ?5. There were almost no people in the street then.(保持句意不变)There were people in the street then.IV. Reading comprehension.Many Chinese people like American country music(乡村音乐), such as（例如）the songs of John Denver. But still some people don’t know when country music began.Country music is from the folk music （民间音乐）of the Appalachian Mountains in the east of America. There, people sang while playing the violin and guitar. They sang about everyday life, love and their problems. So the songs were sometimes a little sad.One of the most popular country music singers is John Denver, who is also quite famous to the Chinese. For Denver, music was a language that could bring the world together. He says music can bring people together. We will understand each other better through music. People are different in colour and they may speak different languages, but people are the same in mind and body. All of them love music and can understand music.It’s 2010 now, John Denver died thirteen years ago. The world lost a great man. But his music and words will live on.( )1. John Denver is a great ________ singer.A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. AmericanD. Chinese( )2. American country music is from the _______ music of America.A. popB. jazzC. lightD. folk( )3. “Music was a language that could bring the world together” means people _______.A. can sing songs togetherB. from all over the world singthe same songsC. can understand each other better through musicD. know language and music( )4. John Denver died in ______.A. 1997B. 2003C. 1913D. 2010( )5. Which sentence is right?A. Everyone knows when country music began.B. Country music is from the jazz music.C. John Denver is famous to Chinese people, too.D. John Denver doesn’t think music can bring people together.。
2019年八年级英语下册Unit1Pastandpresent基础知识过关一新版牛津版
Past and present单元基础知识过关一◆根据汉语提示，写出下列单词1．过去________ 2.现在，目前________3．刚才________ 4.自……以来________5．曾经________ 6.北方的，北部的________7．已婚的，结婚的________8．妻子________9．街区________10．在……期间________11．污染；污染物________12．工厂________13．废料；废品________14．意识到；实现________15．形势，情况________16．不可能的________17．以前，过去________18．孤独的，寂寞的________19．尽管，即使这样________20．丈夫________21．采访；会见________22．还，仍________23．近来，最近________24．过去的________25．环境________26．环境，条件，状况________27．返回________28．最近，上一次；最后________29．到(在)国外________30．小学教育的；初级的________31．交流，交际vi.&vt.________32．交流，交际n．________33．(答语)正是，没错________◆写出下列单词变形1．过去n. ________→过去的adj. ________2．现在，目前n. ________→礼物n. ________3．北方的，北部的adj. ________→北方，北部n. ________ 4．已婚的，结婚的adj. ________→嫁，娶v. ________ 5．wife n. ________→(复数) ________6．since conj. ________→since prep. ________7．pollution n. 污染；污染物→污染v. ________8．factory n. ________→(复数) ________9．不可能的adj. ________→可能的adj. ________10．还，仍adv. ________→已经adv. ________11．近来，最近adv. ________→近来的，最近的adj. ________12．交流，交际vi. & vt. ________→交流，交际n. ________13．正是，没错adv. ________→准确的，精确的adj. ________根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1．与某人分享某物____________2．对某人友好____________3．过去经常；曾经____________4．等候……____________5．结婚____________6．从那时起 ____________7．把……变成……____________8．采取措施做某事____________9．在某种程度上 ____________10．彼此____________11．和以前一样经常____________12．下中国象棋____________13．感到寂寞____________14．不时；有时；偶尔____________15．发生____________16．在过去____________17．保持联系____________18．习惯于，适应于____________19．独自____________20．开阔的空地____________根据汉语意思完成句子1．你过去对我如此地好。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 单项选择题(有答案)
译林牛津英语八年级下册Unit 1单项选择题随堂练习1.Liu Ming a lot. He’s no more crazy about computer games now.A.has changedB. changedC. is changingD. will change2.Judy getting up early on weekdays but gets up late at weekends.ed toB. got used toC. was used toD. is used to3.--Why isn’t he hungry now?-- he has had a lot of bread.A.Because ofB. BecauseC. SoD. So that4.--You look pale today, madam! What’s the matter with you?-- serious. Just a cold.A.SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything5.In the past, the old man felt lonely from time to time.A.bitB. a little ofC. a bit ofD. a bit6.--The changes are good for people.-- . I like the present transport, but I can’t stand the polluti on.A.Yes, I agree with youB. No, you are wrongC In some ways, I agree with you D. No, I agree with you7.--I’ve finished the English paper. What about you?--I finished it too.A.just; just nowB. just now; justC. only; just nowD. almost; just8.There is a big stone my way my way home yesterday.A.at; byB. in; byC. on; inD. in; on9.It me two hours my maths homework.A.took; to finishB. cost; to finishC. paid; for finishingD. spent; finishing10.When the little boy left hospital, he looked than before.A.healthyB. more healthilyC. much healthierD. more healthier11.We hope our school can invite experts to give us talks .A.from day to nightB. from one to anotherC. from past to presentD. from time to time12.--Did you have fun meeting your old friend?--Yes, indeed. It’s years we saw each other.A.thatB. whenC. untilD. since13.--There are cars and buses in the street at this time of day.--Yeah, there’s traffic.A.too much; too manyB. too many; too manyC too much; too much D. too many; too much14.David has never been to Australia, ?A.hasn’t heB. doesn’t heC. has heD. does he15.--Don’t forget to bring a map when you go around the city.-- .A.Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I won’tD. No, I won’t16.--Look! Somebody the lights.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A.turns offB. is turning offC. was turning offD. has turned off17.People, especially the young online payment since 2008 because of its convenience.A.were use toB. got used toC. have been used toD. has got used18.--WeChat really influences people’s life.-- . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A.MainlyB. ExactlyC. SimplyD. Mostly19.I have finished my homework . Have you finished your homework ?A.yet; yetB. yet; alreadyC. already; yetD. already; already20.Great changes in our country since 1990.A.were taken placeB. took placeC have taken place D. have been taken place21.--I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.--Don’t worry. You can them by email.e up withB. get along withC make friends with D. keep in touch with22.--Look at the blue sky! The rain .--Let’s go out for a walk.A.stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. had stopped23.--The film is wonderful.-- , it is. The actors are OK, but the story itself isn’t so interesting.A.In some waysB. By the wayC. NearlyD. Exactly24.Everything in our school since 2009. Now, it very modern.A.is changed; is lookedB. is changed; looksC has changed; is looked D. has changed; looks25.The big changes in the city us some as well.A.has brought; questionsB. have brought; problemC has brought; questions D. have brought; problems26.--Have you your breakfast?--Yes. I at 8:00 a.m.A.had; ateB. had; eatC. have; ateD. have eat27.A couple of years since we last time.A.have passed; have metB. have past; have metC has past; met D. has passed; met28.--Has your father finished his report?--Sorry, I don’t know. He it this morning.A.was writingB. wroteC. has writtenD. writes29.--Would you like some more food?--Thank you. I enough.A.will haveB. have hadC. haveD. had30.Mary to see the film because she it twice.A.won’t go; sawB. won’t go; will seeC. won’t go; has seenD. did n’t go; sees译林牛津英语八年级下册Unit 1单项选择题随堂练习答案1-5 ADBCD 6-10 CADAC 11-15 DDDCD 16-20 DCBCC21-25 DCADD 26-30 ADABC。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1基础练习(可编辑修改word版)
一，翻译下列词组8B Unit1 Past and present1.写一写阳光镇的变化2.很了解阳光镇3.和我的家人搬家到这里4.在这个城镇的南部5.一起居住直到1965 年6.搬到另一座公寓7.在城镇的中心8.给我们买一个新的公寓9.改变许多10.在过去11.一个老电影院12.把这个地方变成一所公园13.与你的老朋友见面14.在周末见面15.打牌和下象棋16.水污染17.过去常常做某事18.把废料倾倒到河里20.采取措施降低污染21.干净的多22.在某些方面23.开阔地和漂亮的公园24.搬到北京的其他地区25.感觉有点孤单26.偶尔27.回来看我28.使我开心29.从美国回来30.出国31.在小学32.与，，，保持联系33.使交流更容易34.流过城镇中心35.习惯生活的变化36.享受舒适的生活37.在两边19.污染河水二、根据课文Reading 及首字母填空Mr. Chen k Sunshine Town well. He first lived in the s part of the town in the city with his parents. When he got m in 1965, he and his w moved to another flat in the centre of the town. They moved again last year.Sunshine Town has changed a lot. In the past, 30000 people lived in the town. They had their own small restaurants, s and market s . They also had a small post o and an old c . Now, the place has t into a park.In some w , life is better now. Mr. Chen thinks it’s nice to have o space and pretty gardens. H , it has become more difficult to see his old friends. Many of them have moved to other areas and Mr. Chen feels a bit l from time to time.Grammar(1)一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1. come2. see3.give4.write5.make6.put7.go8.see9.forget二、现在完成时10.learn11.decide12.repair13.finish14.14.play15.be1.定义：发生在过去的事情或动作，一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。
沪教牛津版八年级下Unit1-讲解解析
沪教牛津版八年级下Unit1讲解一、重点词汇讲解1.raise v.筹集；提升；增加第三人称单数：raises过去式：raised过去分词：raised现在分词：raising搭配：raise money筹款；raise money for…为……筹款raise one’s voice提高嗓门；例如：They raised money for homeless people. raise price提高价格；raise one’s spirits打起精神raise=keep有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如：raise cattle=keep cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子）辨析：raise,rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别(1)这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。
raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。
例如：The sun rises and bathes the earth.太阳升起，普照大地。
Bath n.沐浴，浴室bathe v.沐浴，洗，（光线）充满(2)raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。
例如：The price of TV sets has been raised recently.最近电视机提价了。
（政府或厂家主动行动）The price of TV sets has risen recently.最近电视机提价了。
（市场调节）2.permission n.=agreement准许；批准搭配：Ask permission报请批准Write a letter to the head teacher to to raise money.给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。
同根词：permit v.=allow you to do it许可，准许；默许The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.知识拓展：(1)表示请求某人允许自己做某事，通常与动词ask,ask for,request连用。
牛津上海版八年级下册Unit1 Trees 同步提升练习(有答案)
Unit1 Trees 同步提升练习Ⅰ. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)26.Which of the following words matches the sound /ˈnætʃrəl/?A.natureB. nationalC. naturalD. nation27.This year I got MP4 from my uncle. It's my birthday present.A.aB. anC. theD. /28.Without trees, the streets will be less beautiful and much .A.noiseB. noisyC. noisierD. more noisy29.Shanghai has become one of in the world.A.the biggest cityB. the biggest citiesC. biggest cityD. biggest cities30.Please tell the children in the river. It’s too dangerous.A.to swimB. swimC. not to swimD. not swim31.Many students enjoy computer games on the Internet.A.playingB. playC. to playD. plays32.Trees can take harmful gases the air and release oxygen the air.A.from; intoB. to; intoC. from; byD. in; to33.We can improve our spoken English by it with foreigners from English-speaking countries.A.practiseB. practisesC. practisedD. practising34.It the engineer many years to invent this machine.A.madeB. tookC. spentD. paid35.The aim of the Hope Project is the poor children to go to school.A.to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped36.The government is trying to make people believe that more aged people good care of in the near future.A.will takeB. are takingC. will be takenD. are taken37.It rained heavily yesterday, so we had to our school sports meeting.A.put outB. put onC. put offD. put down38.The foreigner taught English in his spare time.A.weB. usC. ourD. ours39.-have you been in China?- For two years.A.How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How many40.We haven’t decided to Beijing next month.A.whether will we goB. whether we will goB.whether would we go D. whether we would go41.- The weather is fine and there is no lesson this afternoon. Let’s go fishing,-.A.That’s right.B. Thank you very muchC. Not at allD. That’s a good ideaⅠ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词前的字母填写在下面的横线上。
牛津上海版英语八年级下册《Unit 1 Trees》教学设计1
牛津上海版英语八年级下册《Unit 1 Trees》教学设计1一. 教材分析《Unit 1 Trees》是牛津上海版英语八年级下册的一单元，本单元的主题是关于树木的知识。
教材围绕树木的种类、特点以及与人类生活的关系展开，通过学习本单元，学生能够掌握关于树木的英语词汇和句型，提高听说读写的能力。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对于日常生活中常见的树木有一定的了解。
但是，对于树木的专业知识和英语表达可能还不够熟悉。
因此，在教学过程中，需要注重引导学生用英语描述树木的特点和种类，并能够运用所学知识进行简单的交流。
三. 教学目标1.能够掌握关于树木的英语词汇和句型，如：kinds of trees, leaves,roots, trees are important等。
2.能够用英语描述不同种类的树木及其特点。
3.能够听懂、会说、会读、会写关于树木的简单对话和短文。
4.能够意识到树木对人类生活的重要性，培养爱护树木的意识。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：掌握关于树木的英语词汇和句型，能够用英语描述不同种类的树木及其特点。
2.难点：能够听懂、会说、会读、会写关于树木的简单对话和短文，以及运用所学知识进行交流。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过设定各种任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中，运用所学知识进行交流，提高学生的实际运用能力。
2.情境教学法：创设各种与树木相关的情境，让学生在真实的情境中，自然地学习和使用英语。
3.合作学习法：学生进行小组合作学习，鼓励学生互相交流、讨论，提高学生的团队合作能力。
六. 教学准备1.准备与树木相关的图片、视频等教学资源。
2.准备树木的英语词汇和句型卡片。
3.准备录音机、磁带等录音设备。
4.准备与树木相关的阅读材料。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片、视频等教学资源，引导学生谈论日常生活中见的到的树木，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.呈现（10分钟）利用卡片，呈现本节课的重点词汇和句型，如：kinds of trees, leaves, roots, trees are important等。
牛津八年级下英语期中复习练习题(Unit1-Unit2)(有答案)
八年级下英语期中复习练习题（U1-U2）一.单项选择：1.This kind of fish good, but bad.A. smells; soundsB. smells; tastesC. sounds; looksD. tastes; feels2.Look, _______ high speed the roller coaster ______!A. how; is movingB. what; is movingC. how; is moving atD. what; is moving at3.----The new street is so clean. _______ the way, do you enjoy living here?----Of course I do. Life has become much better _______ many ways.A. By; inB. On; byC. By; onD. On; in4.---- is it from Yangzhou to Nanjing?----Two hours' drive.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How many hours5.----Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?----______, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. NoneC. Not yetD. From now on6. Now mobile phones are not so expensive as they _______ to be.A. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used7. I won’t go to the concert because I ________ my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will lostD. lose8.---Where is John? ---He _________ Beijing. He _______ come back until next week.A. has been, willB. h as gone to, won’tC. has been to, won’tD. has gone to, will9. “Beijing is the capital of China.” is a(n) ___________.“Life is getting better in some ways.” is a(n) _________.A. fact, factB. fact, opinionC. opinion, opinionD. opinion, fact10. ---Why not stop _______ a rest?---Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _______ the kite.A. having; flyingB. to have; to flyC. having; to flyD. to have; flying11. He left his key in the office. It made him _________in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay12. Have you ever been to Beijing ____________?A. on businessB. on a businessC. in businessD. for a business13. ---I want to know if we will have a spring outing tomorrow?----Yes. But if it _______, we will play chess.A. will rainB. is rainingC. rainedD. rains14. — Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.—_____________. That’s what friends are for.A. My pleasureB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It’s nice of you15. —Mrs. Liu, can I pass the final exam if I start working hard from now on？—Of course. __________.A. Better late than neverB. Practice makes perfectC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Many hands make light work二.完形填空：Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to theplayground.We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag(国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it？Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 4 for it, I'm sure you'll do well.""Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great 5 for me ! When I got home, I was excited.I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 6 .I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 7 . When did I last give a talk to 8 many people, Never! This was my first time. Could I really 9 it. Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 10 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything."Take it easy," I said to 11 . " Don't be nervous. You can do it." Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I nearly couldn't 12 .I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying , "You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk !"I took a big 13. Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy. I don't know 14 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself 15 everyone what I can do.1. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at2. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful3. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed4. A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready5. A. chance（机会）B. news C. time D. message6. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen7. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised8. A. after B. such C. before D. so9. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take10. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood11. A. me B. my class C. myself D. my parents12. A. sit down B. cry C. look D. stand up13 . A. breath(呼吸) B. smile C. mouth D. figure（人物）14. A. when B. how C. why D. whether15. A. so B. but C. to D. for三.阅读理解：A1. If you want to take the trip, please call ____________.A. 629714B. 529715C. 629915D. 6297152. Which of the following is not true?A. You can enjoy return flights and transport to and from the airportB. You will sleep in a four-star hotel in the evening.C. During the trip, you can visit a shopping center.D. You can also buy CD or video souvenirs3．What is NOT mentioned about the trip?A. Days of the trip.B. Places to visit.C.Price of the trip.D. Meals during the trip.BIn Britain the weather never gets hot or too cold. There isn’t difference between summer and winter. Why is this?Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it’s an island countr y. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the seais cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋). They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. Britain has a lot of rain all the year. The west of Britain is better than the east. The winds must blow across the high land in the west. There is lees rain in the east than in the west. So the east of Britain is drier than the west.4. What’s the weather like in Britain ?A. It’s either hot or coldB. It’s both hot and coldC. It’s never gets too hot r too coldD. It isn’t hot but cold.5. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?A. In Spring.B. In SummerC. In AutumnD. In Winter6. Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same?A. There is no difference between summer and winterB. There is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean.C. There are winds from the high land.D. There is a sea around this country.7. Which of the following is right?A. There is less rain in the east than in the westB. There is more rain in the east than in the westC. There is as much rain in the west as in the eastD. There isn’t so much rain in the west as in the eastCIf you like shopping and you are crazy about fashion, London is a good place for you. In London you can buy not only the most expensive clothes, but also beautiful clothes which are inexpensive.Many of the world's most famous fashion designers have their own shops in London. And every year in February and September, there is an important fashion event. It is called London Fashion Week and people all over the world come here and enjoy England's wonderful new clothes. Usually the clothes are sold at a high price. The clothes are always in style. In the 1960s, a fashion designer Mary Quant invented the miniskirt. It made her famous all around the world. Later, in the 1970s, came "punk" fashion.Outside London there are some shopping centres as well. In the shopping streets of most towns have a Market Day. On that day, some of the streets are filled with stalls selling food, flowers, dressess, hats & bags, and many other different things. The clothes there are always at a low price. Nearly everybody can afford them.8. When did "punk" fashion become popular?A. In the 1950s.B. In the 1960s.C. In the 1970s.D. In the 1980s.9. On a Market Day, we_______ in the streets.A. can buy flowers, hats and bags from stallsB. cannot buy food from the stallsC. can buy some clothes at a high priceD. can't find the stalls which sell flowers10. What does the underlined word "afford" mean in Chinese?A. 购买B. 收购C. 负担得起D. 支付不起11. What's the best title for the passage?A. Stalls selling clothesB. Clothes in fashionC. London Fashion WeekD. Shopping in London四.词汇运用：1. His life became worse and worse after he got _____________(结婚的) to a lazy woman.2. Our school lies in the _____________(南部的) part of the city.3. The air ____________(污染) has become more and more serious over the years..4. My grandpa has a habit of reading People’s ___________(日报) every day.5. The drum is one of the oldest ____________(音乐的) instruments.6.Her school work has been much better .(recent)7.It is (possible) to finish the homework in such a short time.8.The (fly)MH370 is still a mystery.9.The young need to have a (communicate) with their parents from time to time.10.I am sure the cars are his (relative)五.完成句子：1. 政府已经把这片空地变成了一个电影院。
Unit 1 第1课时 词汇-八年级英语下册(牛津上海版)
Trees
Episode 1
牛津上海版 英语 八年级 第二学期
牛津上海版 英语 八年级 第二学期
本节课讲解词汇部分
第1节
Words and expressions
Ⅰ. Words. 1. fighter 斗士；战士
e.g. She won't give up easily; she's a real fighter. 她不会轻易放弃 的，她是一个真正的斗土。
6. release v. 释放，解放 e. g. I released the horse and it ran away. 我放了这匹马，让它跑了。
Four prisoners were released. 四名犯人被释放了。 【知识拓展】 release n. 释放；解脱 e.g. She can expect an early release from prison. 她有望早一点儿出 狱。
in the front of 在...(内部)的前面
She stands in the front of the classroom. 【拓展2】 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
3. Sometimes you may not understand your parents because
2. He is always adding "e" in front of the letter "t" when he
spells the word "ninth", so his English teacher forced him to copy "ninth" one hundred times. 当他拼ninth这个单词的时 候，总是在 t前加e，所以他的英语老师强迫他把ninth这个 单词抄写一百遍。 【拓展1】 in front of 在...的前面
2020年牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit1单元练习题(附答案)
unit1单元练习题一、用单词正确的形式填空1.He lives in the __________part of the city.(北方的)2.Everyone must try our bes to protect our ________________(环境).3.We should warn them not to ____________ the rivers.(污染)4.There have been many changes in Wuxi in the ___________years.(最近的)5.It is very pleasant to stay in the open space and breathe the _____________air.(新鲜的)6.I think we have learnt more about the past and _____________of our hometown.(现在)7.After reading the letter, he ______________ that he was wrong.(意识到)8.We shouldn’t always play jokes on those children at ______________school.(初级的)9.What a poor child! He hasn’t got a present from his parents _______since two years ago.(还)10.The doctor said they would never forget the terrible ______________(形势) after the snowstorm.11.My father lived with his parents till 1990, when he got ________________(marry).12.We all think it ______________ to talk loudly in the reading room.(polite)13._____________, he missed the last bus back home yesterday.(luck)14.He won’t play with me any more. So I feel a lit tle ___________(alone).15.This is the __________CD I have ever got. Where did you buy it?(good)二、单项选择1、The old man has lived in the country ___________ he was young.A. whileB. forC. whenD.since2、The poor ________man lived _________in a small house, but he doesn’t feel __________.A. alone;lonely;lonelyB. lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonelyD.lonely;lonely;alone3、They will do a history project ___________ the changes in China over the years.A. onB.ofC.inD.with4、My uncle __________ a farmer,but now he is a driver.A. is used to beB. used to beC. is used toed to being5、Every morning I come to school by bus__________.A. on my ownB. with my ownC. in my ownD.by my own6、——Have you finished your homework _________?——Yes, I’ve __________ finished it.A. just;alreadyB. yet;neverC.yet;alreadyD.already;yet7.To learn English well, you’d better speak English ___________possible.A. as many asB. so many asC. so often asD.as often as8.I can’t get into my room now because I __________my key.A.loseB.will loseC. have lostD.am losing9._________trip to the village made us very unhappy. It was really __________terrible trip.A.A;theB.The;aC.A; aD.The; the10.Jim knows little about Canada. He’s never been the re,__________?A. isn’t heB. has heC. is heD.hasn’t he11.——_________has he been like this? ——Ever since last week.A. How longB.WhenC.How oftenD.How much12.I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ________five minutes agoA.leftB.has leftC. has been awayD.has been left13.This kind of computer looks _________and sells _________in this shop.A.nice;wellB. nice;goodC. well;wellD.good;nice14.Who __________mop the water? The classroom is very clean and tidy.A. mopsB.was moppingC. has moppedD.mopped15.What a wonderful book!It’s _________one that I_________.A.the best;have ever readB. the best;ever readC. good; have ever readD.good;ever read16.——Excuse me, when _______you________the man in blue?——Last year in Nanjing. And I _______him for about one year.A.did,know;have knownB.have,known;have knownC.did,know;knewD.have,known;knew17.——Who called just now? ——The phone stopped ringing__________I could answer it.A. afterB. beforeC.whileD.if18.We must try our best to stop the pollution _________ a happier life.A.from liveB.to liveC.livingD.from living19._________, do you know where the nearest post office is?A. By the wayB.On the wayC.In the wayD.In some ways20.——I’m going to have a trip to Window of the World.——__________.A.Goodbye.B. Help yourself.C.I’m sorry to hear that.D.Enjoy yourself.三、动词填空1.The twins _________just __________(visit)the museum, it’s very interesting.2.My mother__________(prepare) for dinner when I arrived home.3.Great changes_____________(take) place in China over the past 20years.4.It ___________nearly ten years since you started to play the piano.（be）5.They did nothing and ___________(sell) their house at last.6.We ____________(live) in a flat in the city since we________(move) there in 1998.7.The meeting about people’s life___________(begin) in half an hour.8.The hunters __________(catch) a tiger in the forest two days ago.9.Some teachers are looking after the children while others _____________(give) out clean water.四、完型填空Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists 15 . The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 16 them.One picture was of a 17 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overh ead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All that saw this picture 18 it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had 19 , too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (光秃的). Above was an angry sky,from which rain fell an d in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful 20 . But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a bush 21 in the crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest (鸟窝). She sat on her nest, watching the running water.After the king com pared the two pictures 22 , he chose the second picture 23 explained, “Peace does not mea n to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your 24 . That is the real meaning of peace.”15. A. argued B. invited C. tried D. invented16. A. between B. except C. within D. through17. A. calm B. round C. small D. d eep18. A. announced B. thought C. doubted D. promised19. A. lakes B. clouds C. mirrors D. mountains20. A. at all B. at last C. at once D. at present21. A. lying B. growing C. dying D. moving22. A. actively B. carefully C. angrily D. widely23. A. so B. but C. or D. and24. A. voice B. world C. heart D. view五、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Task重点知识及练习(含答案)
Unit 1 Past and presentTaskPhrases and sentences1. 在道路的一边on one side of the road2. 在道路的另一边on the other side of the road3. 在道路两边on both sides of the road = on each/either side of the road4. 听广播listen to the radio5. 又窄又脏的道路narrow and dirty roads6. 大块空地large open spaces7. 许多家庭甚至有自己的车。
Many families even have their own cars.= Many families even have cars of their own.8. 现在人们享受着舒适的生活。
Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.9. 搬到（出）某地move to(out of) sp.10. 变化很大change a lot11. 在过去in the past12. 变成turn/change into13. 中国象棋Chinese chess14. 噪音污染noise pollution15. 购物大厦shopping mall16. 搬走move away17. 感到寂寞feel lonely18. 时常from time to time19. 收到……的来信hear from/get(receive) a letter from20. 投入使用be in use/service21. 不再no more/longer; not...any more/longerUseful expressions...has changed a lot over the years.Many changes have taken place in...People are enjoying a...life.There were only...in the past, but now....People used to....The government has built....Many families have their own....Years ago, people lived in...Now most of them have moved into...They used to...but now...Moreover...In the past, people traveled around the town by..., but now they can go around by.... Many families even have...Important points1. Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.月光镇在这些年发生了很大的变化。