2019-2020年中考英语专题复习:动词时态及语态
2019-2020年中考英语专题复习:动词时态及语态
语法学习表
时态意义标志词语构成公式被动语态
一般现在时经常性、习惯性的动作,
存在的状态,或客观真
理often, always,
usually, sometimes,
once a week, every
day
主语+V原形(主语是
第三人称单数时,V加
s或es)
主语+is
/am/are+V过分
现在进行时现在正在发生的动作now,Look!, Listen!,
at this moment 主语
+am/is/are+V-ing
主语
+am/is/are+being
+V过分
现在完成时过去的动作对现在有影
响或过去的动作一直持
续到现在already ,
yet ,since, so far
主语 +have/has +V过
分
主语+have/has
+been+V过分
一般过去时过去发生的动作yesterday ,last
week, …ago, in
1998, just now 主语+V过去式主语+was/were +V
过分
过去进行时过去时间内正发生的动
作或存在的状态at this time
yesterday, just
then, at 6:00 last
Sunday, when+一般过
去时
主语
+was/were+V-ing
主语
+was/were+being+
V过分
过去完成时过去已完成的动作by the end of +过去
的时间,by the time
+一般过去时主语+had+V过分主语+had+been+V
过分
一般将来时将要发生的动作或将来
的状态tomorrow, next
week, in the future,
in two days, in 2100
主语+am/is/are
going to +V原形,或
主语+will+V原形
主语+will be+V过
分
过去将来时过去时间内将要发生的
动作或存在的状态常用于主句是一般过
去时的宾语从句
主语
+was/were+going
to+V原形,或主语
+would +V原形
主语+would+be+V
过分
现在完成进行时过去的动作一直延续到
现在
“since+时间点/从
句/时间点ago”或
“for+时间段”
主语+have
/has+been+V-ing
含情态动词can/may/must等+V原
形can/may/must等+be +V过分
考点精讲
考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法?
(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
What’s the time now? 现在几点了?
(2)在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中(主句为一般将来时)。
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing tomorrow.明天一到北京,我就给你打电话。
年中考英语专题复习动词时态及语态详解
中考专项复习——动词时态及语态考点精讲考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法?(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
What’sthe time now? 现在几点了?(2)在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中(主句为一般将来时)。
I’ll callyou assoon as Iarrive inBeijing tomorrow.明天一到北京,我就给你打电话。
(3)在主句为过去时态的复合句中,如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,从句用一般现在时。
The teacher said Maria is a girl.老师说玛利亚是个女孩。
(4)表示书、信、报纸、通知、广播、告示牌等的内容用一般现在时。
Itsays,“Closed”.上面写着,“停止营业”。
专练用所给动词的适当形式填空1、T hree plus two_________(be)five.2、There____________(go)thebell!3、Light______________(travel)fasterthan sound.4、Ifyou____________(ask)her tomorrow, she will helpyou.5、The notice_______________(say)“NoSmoking!”.考点2 如何使用used to?used to后加动词原形表示“过去常常”,其疑问句和否定句可直接使用used,也可借助于did。
I used to be afraidofdark .我过去常怕黑。
He usedn’tto rideto school.他过去不常骑车去上学。
He used tosmoke,didn’the?他过去常抽烟,是吗?注意:be used to doing 意为“习惯做某事”,be used todo 意为“被用来……”,不要混淆。
专练按要求变化下面的句型1、She used to play nearthe river.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________________2、T he childrendidn’tuseto come here early,_____________________?(补全反意疑问句)考点3 一般将来时有哪些形式?(1)“begoing to+动词原形”表示计划或打算在最近要做的事。
初中英语语法专项8动词的时态和语态
【中考考点】
(1)动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 (2)动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。 (3)动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 (4)动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
动词的时态
考点一 一般现在时
1.结构 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)。 2.动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则 (1)直接加-s。如:work—works (2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:carry—carries, cry—cries, try—tries, study—studies (3)以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如: pass—passes, fix—fixes, go—goes, do—does, teach—teaches, wash—washes (4)特殊:have—has, are—is
动词的时态
考点四 过去将来时
1.结构 would+动词原形 was/were+going to+动词原形 2.用法 表示从过去的某一时刻看,将要发生的动作。 His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.他叔叔说第二年会有一个 好收成。 【注意】 在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时,那么if从句需用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做。
动词的时态
4.动词过去式的变化规则 (1)一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如: watch—watched (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的加-d。如:live—lived (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed。如: study—studied, carry—carried, cry—cried (4)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped, plan—planned, prefer—preferred (5)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
2023年英语中考语法总复习—8.动词时态和语态
八、动词时态【注意】(1)陈述句变一般疑问句:主语I/we变you,some变any.(2)特殊疑问句:what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Where do you study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语(+其他)?Why is your mum so angry?(3) 按照时间表发生的动作,可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】(1)always也可用于现在进行时,表示一种强烈的感情色彩,译为“总是”He is always telling lies.(2)某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时,不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于:主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情:I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生(有迹象表明要发生的事)。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于:(1)客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.(3)表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令:Will you please turn on the radio?(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态
专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态:是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态:是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
3. 思维导图:动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类:主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态:表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分:50分姓名:得分:1.单选题(每小题1分,共50分)( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away,or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。
中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态(含解析)
专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】:动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。
英语动词有16种时态,可是经常使用的只有9种:一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作经受者时,谓语的形式叫被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成,时态通过be 表现出来。
动词是中考考查的重点,动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。
动词不仅有人称和数的转变,而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。
这些都是中考考查的内容。
【中考真题再现】:1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。
初中动词的时态与语态
初中动词的时态与语态动词是语言中最基本的词类之一,它用来表达动作、状态和行为。
在英语中,动词的时态和语态是非常重要的语法概念。
掌握动词的时态和语态对于我们正确使用动词、准确表达意思至关重要。
本文将对初中动词的时态和语态进行详细介绍。
一、动词的时态时态是指动词所表示动作、状态或者事实发生的时间。
英语中常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等多种时态。
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性或者客观事实,常用来表达日常的习惯、科学事实、真理等等。
它的基本构成为主语 + 动词原形。
例如:- They play basketball every Sunday.(他们每周日打篮球。
)- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度沸腾。
)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或者状态,常用于叙述过去的经历或者事件。
它的基本构成为主语 + 动词过去式。
例如:- I visited my grandparents last weekend.(我上个周末去看望了我的祖父母。
)- She didn't go to school yesterday.(她昨天没有去上学。
)3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或者状态,常用于表达计划、打算、预测等等。
它的基本构成为主语 + will + 动词原形。
例如:- We will have a party next Friday.(我们下周五要举办一个聚会。
)- She won't come to the meeting tomorrow.(她明天不会来参加会议。
)4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,通常用于描述当前正在发生的事情。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法:专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)
(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同: 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3.一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态,其构成形式:“will/shall+动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow,next week,in+一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时,问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的,它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as, until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况:have→has,am/are→is 考查热点:如果主句为一般将来时,if,unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when,until,as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨,去爬山怎么样?
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14.(2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A.agree B.agreed C.will agree
D.had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
【答案】A 【解析】句意:现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”,排除过去时态的CD,由于there be的就近原则, some juice不可数,所以应是is。故选A。
5.(2023·甘肃白银·校考一模)Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A.work B.worked C.have worked D.were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16.(2023·江苏南通·统考一模)—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A.have missed B.was missing C.will miss D.missed
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点,掌握好这些知识,将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。
本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结,帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。
一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。
常见的动词时态有以下几种:1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。
例句:He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句:I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句:I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时:表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句:She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时:表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。
例句:They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。
英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种:1. 主动语态:表示主语是动作的发出者。
例句:He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句:The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态:表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。
例句:The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态:表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。
例句:The book has been read by her.注意:被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换,同时需要适当更改时态动词。
动词的时态和语态知识总结
动词的时态和语态知识总结一、动词的时态时态是指动词所表示的动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中常用的时态有以下几种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。
常与频率副词如always、often、usually等连用。
例如:- I often go to the gym.- He always arrives on time.2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
例如:- I visited my grandparents last weekend.- She lived in Paris for two years.3. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
例如:- We will have a meeting tomorrow.- He is going to travel to Japan next month.4. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
常由be动词的现在分词形式(-ing)构成。
例如:- They are watching a movie right now.- I am studying for my exams.5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
常由be动词的过去分词形式(-ing)构成。
例如:- She was cooking dinner when I arrived.- They were playing football at that time.6. 将来进行时将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
常由be动词的将来分词形式(be going to + 动词的现在分词形式)构成。
例如:- They will be having a party this time next week.- I am going to be studying abroad next year.7. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
