(优秀-文档)西安市旅游景点英文介绍

大雁塔Great Wild Goose Pagoda

小雁塔Small Wild Goose Pagoda

秦始皇兵马俑博物馆

Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiers and Horses

秦始皇陵The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang

黄帝陵The Huangdi Tomb

鼓楼 The Drum Tower

钟楼The Bell Tower

西安城墙The Xi’an Circumvallation

华清池The Huaqing Pond

乾陵 The Qian Tomb

法门寺The Famen Temple

黄河壶口瀑布The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall

大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty

Terra-cotta warriors -- Qin Dynasty 秦始皇兵马俑

The Silk Road 丝绸之路

Big and Little Goose Pagodas 大小雁塔

Shaanxi is one of civilized important , all together China headstream, as far back as having

Lantian Man to grow work here right away in the front for 1000000 years, starting from the 11th

century B.C., successively have 13 in history dynasty found a capital here. Shaanxi Province field

of being that our country cultural relics and historic sites gathers together , name of having "the natural history museum ": Acient Chang An county City historical remains, are known as eighth

Shaanxi not only cultural relics and historic sites is a lot of , but also natural scene is

beautiful: Have precipitous West Hua Mountain and Lin Tong Mt. black horse intelligent and elegant;

Huanghe River kettle mouth waterfall having rapids to surge; Still have the organism's habits

tourist area giving first place to protecting a giant panda waiting for a rare animal. Not only

northern Shaanxi highland be Chinese revolution base area , but also be Shaanxi folk custom local

manners and feelings headstream: Shaanxi opera loud and sonorous , vehement gong and drum ,

consummate paper-cut and extremely rich life breath peasant painting etc. , the sight having

attracted more and more many attention's all with it's culture thick and heavy bottom rhyme and

distinctive loess amorous feeling.

largest in the world miracle Qin Shi Huang's Buried Sculpture Legion , grand grand sight 72

emperors mausoleum big or small, ... Distant vast China civilization makes everyone first the

people who arrives at Shaanxi not excavate heart profundity meditating on the past conscientiously

Xi'an, the capital city of Shaanxi Province, is located in the central area of northwest China. It sits on an ancient site and there are layers of cities of different names beneath and around the city. The land is fertile, renewed yearly by the silt from the Yellow River. Since the age of the nomads, people have settled in this rich land to take advantage of the relatively flat landscape, plentiful water, and ease of travel.

As one of the ancient capitals of China, it served 12 imperial dynasties for over a thousand years. Today, Xi'an is a treasure house of historical relics and cultural heritage.

Xian was called Chang'an in the Han Dynasty, which literally means a place of permanent peace. The city was renamed Xi'an in 1369. From the 11 century B.C. onwards, Xi'an was the capital city of 11 successive dynasties, including the Western Zhou, the Qin, the Han, the Sui and the Tang dynasties; in addition Xi'an had also served as the capital of two peasant regimes, under the rule of Huang Chao and Li Zicheng. The city's capital status lasted for 1,608 years.

Indeed, Xi'an has made an unparalleled contribution to the history and culture of China. For more than a millennium, it was the stage on which the histories of more than a dozen Chinese dynasties unfolded. Every move and every action originating from Xi'an had a far-reaching influence on the course of China's social development.

It is where, three thousand years ago, the aristocrats of the Zhou dynasty instituted rites and composed music, while offering libations to gods and ancestors and feasting themselves out of bronze utensils. It is where, two thousand years ago, the Qin army eliminated six rival states and initiated the first centralized autocracy, which started off a 20 century-long imperial history in China and exerted a far-reaching influence on subsequent dynasties.

Xi'an was the starting point of the famous Silk Road when the path to wealth emerged during the Han dynasty; and reached its historical apex during the flourishing and prosperous Tang Dynasty 1300 years ago. Many historians believe that the Chang'an of the Tang Dynasty was one of the largest cities in the world; and for thousands of international traders and merchants, Chang'an was a promising land full of fortune.

The English word "China" is a transliteration of the Chinese ideogram meaning "Qin".

Those who live in and around Xi'an are direct descendents of the Qin people. Emperors chose Xi'an as their capital partly because of its fertile land and sufficient water supply and partly because it was militarily formidable, because of the mountains that skirted it. It is precisely because of its somewhat isolated location that Xi'an was able to preserve so much of its history and culture to this day.

The local dialect of Xi'an and the Guanzhong Plain is reflective of the rhythm and timbre of archaic Chinese. Weddings, funerals, celebrations, diet, and social etiquette are all evocative of the social mores and traditions of the dynasties of the Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang.

So it's no wonder that some say Xi'an is the historical center of China today. An ancient philosopher once mused that all those seeking the truth should go to China; and a contemporary philosopher consolidated it with that no visit to China is complete without a journey to Xi'an.

Today, the rich historical and cultural heritage of Xi'an is visible through a wealth of cultural relics, museums, and historical sites including the world-famous terracotta warriors of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The flat plane on the city's outskirts is strewn with the tomb mounds of emperors, empresses, aristocrats, ranking officials and scholars from ancient times. The remains of past civilizations are evidence of every major epoch in China's half a million year history. The history apparent in Xian is so ancient and continuous that the city has no parallel anywhere as a cultural site.

In Xi'an you will find yourself in a world of amazing artifacts. You can visit the sites once inhabited by China's primitive people; admire the bronze wares manufactured in the Bronze Age; wander through the city ruins of the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties; imagine the hustle and bustle of the old Oriental metropolis; you can go to explore the imperial tombs of the Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, testimony to the pervasive power of the feudal ruling class; you can also wander through temples and pagoda courtyards, tracing vestiges of the Silk Road; and study stone inscriptions to

appreciate Chinese calligraphy. Not least, the site of the spectacular army of terracotta warriors and horses from the tomb of China's First Emperor, Qin Shihuang, is a must-see in your trip in Xi'an.