2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1DeepSouth模块知识链接高考题型外研版选修8

Module 1 Deep South1 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Antarctica,the 1.(cold)place on Earth,is 2.fifth largest continent in the world.It’s also the driest. 98 percent of the surface 3.(cover)permanently by ice and strong winds 4.(drive)by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.However,it is full of wildlife like the famous penguins,5.can adapt to its hard conditions.The ice there has become a window on the past with gases and minerals 6.(trap)in it.It was not until 1895 7.a Norwegian explorer called Carstens Borchgrevink set foot 8.the Antarctic mainland.In 1961,12 countries signed a treaty to make it the world’s biggest nature reserve.Today scientists from all over the world go there9.(study)its resources and to work together for progress and 10.(peaceful).2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

On 8th August,1914,27 men who had replied to an advertisement on The Times boarded a ship left for the Antarctic.The name of the ship was the Endurance and the captain was an Irishman calling Ernest Shackleton.The aim of the journey was cross the frozen continent via the South Pole—a journey of 1,800 miles.But when land came into the sight,the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break out.Shackleton and his men watch the Endurance sink into the icy sea.They headed thenorth,pulling three lifeboats behind them.After six days,bad weather forced us to give up and the men set up camp on a sheet of ice where began slowly moving across the Antarctic Circle.3话题知识与写作根据下面的素材，用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。

1.南极洲是一个很多探险家想要去探索的地方。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.在那儿有很多野生动植物,它们已经适应了极其恶劣的环境。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我也想踏上南极洲去看那些可爱的企鹅。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.此外,我想宣传南极洲的美,并且呼吁每个人都要保护它。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案精解精析1.课文与语法填空1.coldest 此处表达:地球上最寒冷的地方,结合设空前的定冠词the可知此处考查形容词的最高级。

2.the 第五大洲,序数词前应加the。

3.is covered 设空处是句子的谓语动词,要用被动语态,且surface是一个不可数名词。

4.driven 考查非谓语动词。

设空处动词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。

5.which 考查非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词penguins,定语从句中缺少主语,所以要用关系代词which。

6.trapped 此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处动作与宾语之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式。

7.that 考查强调句式,被强调部分是句子的时间状语not until 1895,所以答案为that。

8.on 考查固定搭配:set foot on踏上……;进入……。

9.to study 考查不定式作状语,表示目的。

10.peace 并列连词and连接两个名词。

2 课文与短文改错1.第一句:第二个on→in此处表达:在《泰晤士报》上的一则广告,要用介词in。

2.第一句:left→leaving考查非谓语动词。

leave与ship之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。

3.第二句:calling→called此处应该用过去分词,即an Irishman (who was) called Ernest Shackleton。

4.第三句:was后面加to 考查不定式作表语,不能用动词原形。

5.第四句:第一个the去掉考查固定搭配:come into sight进入视野;出现在眼前。

6.第四句:out→up此处表达:船体开始分解,所以要用固定搭配:break up。

7.第五句:watch→watched本文的动词时态为一般过去时,所以此处要用watched。

8.第六句:the去掉考查方位副词north修饰动词headed,head north向北前进。

9.第七句:us→them根据语境此处应该是:迫使他们放弃,应该用代词them。

10.第七句:where→whichthat该定语从句中缺少主语,应该用关系代词whichthat。

3 话题知识与写作1.Antarctica is a continent which many explorers want to explore.2.There are many kinds of wild animals and plants on the continent,which have adapted to the extreme conditions there.3.I also want to set foot on the continent to have a good look at the cute penguins.4.In addition,I want to promote the beauty of Antarctica and appeal everyone to protect it.One possible version:Antarctica is a continent which many explorers want to explore. There are many kinds of wild animals and plants on the continent,which have adapted to the extreme conditions there. I also want to set foot on the continent to have a good look at the cute penguins. In addition, I want to promote the beauty of Antarctica and appeal everyone to protect it.。