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高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之限时训练(四)

高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之限时训练(四)

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习精品阅读理解部分之限时训练(四)阅读理解A breathtaking trick potentially left over from our ancestors might be found in us — the ability to sense oxygen through our skin. Amphibians(两栖动物), animals such as frogs that can live both on land and in water, have long been known to be capable of breathing through their skin. In fact, the first known lungless frog that breathes only through its skin was discovered recently in the rivers of Borneo. Now the same oxygen sensors found in frog skins and in the lungs of mammals have unexpectedly been discovered in the skin of mice.“No one had ever looked,” explained Randall Johnson, a biologist researcher.Mice and frogs are quite distant relatives, so the fact they have these molecules (分子) in common in their skin suggests they might well be found in the skin of other mammals, such as humans.“We have no reason to think that they are not in the skin of people too,” Johnson said.These molecules not only detect oxygen, but help increase levels of vital red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body. Normal mice breathing in air that is 10 percent oxygen—a dangerously low level similar to conditions at the top of Mount Everest, and about half that of air at sea level. However, mice that had the oxygen sensor HIF-1 a genetically removed from their skin failed to produce this hormone (荷尔蒙) even after hours of such low oxygen.These findings, if they hold true in humans, suggest one could raise the level of oxygen circulating inside the body. This could help treat lung diseases and disorders such as anemia (贫血症) without injecting drugs, which make up a multibillion-dollar market, Johnson said.Athletes also often try to get more oxygen delivered to their muscles in order to improve their performance. They often do this by training at high altitudes or in low-oxygen tents. The new study suggests they might want to expose their skin as well as breathing in low-oxygen air to improve their performance. “It’s hard to say what exactly might be done, however—there’s a lot we don’t know yet,” Johnson explained. The scientists detailed their findings in the April 18 issue of the journal Cell.64. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Johnson believes that oxygen sensors also exist in human skin.B. People have to surf the Internet to read detailed findings.C. It has been proved that these findings help treat lung diseasesD. It has long been expected oxygen sensors exist in mice’s skin.65. One of the functions of the molecules mentioned above is _______.A. carrying oxygen around the bodyB.improving athletes’ performanceC. detectingoxygenD. increasing level of oxygen66. What is Johnson’s attitude to the application of the findings to the athletes’ training?A. NegativeB. DoubtingC.Positive D. Hesitating67. The best title of the passage may be _______.A. Great Findings Benefit Athletes A LotB. Frogs And Mice Are Distant RelativesC. First Known Animal Breathes Through SkinD. Humans Might Sense Oxygen Through Skin完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A farmer had some puppies (小狗) he needed to sell. He painted a sign36 the puppies and set about nailing it to a post on the 37 of his yard. As he was 38 the last nail into the post, he felt a pull on his clothes. He looked down 39 the eyes of a little boy.“Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies. ”“ 40 ,” said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his neck, “these puppies co me from fine 41 and cost much money. ”The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching 42 into his pocket, he pulled out a 43 of coins and said to the farmer. “I've got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a look? ”“Sure, ” said the farmer, and with that he 44 a whistle, “Here, Dolly! ” he called.45 from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy 46 his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with 47 .As the dogs made their 48 to the fence, the little boy noticed something else. Another little ball appeared, obviously 49 . In a somewhat 50 manner the little puppy began hobbling toward the others, doing its best to catch up with others.“I want that one, ” the little boy said, pointing to it.The farmer 51 down at the boy's side and said, “Son, you don't. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs. ”52 that the little boy stepped back from the fence, 53 down, and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so he exposed a steel brace(支持物) attaching itself to a 54 made shoe. Looking up, he said, “You see sir, I don't run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands. ”Yes, the world is full of people who need someone who 55 .36. A. introducing B. showing C. advertising D. explaining37. A. back B. edge C. center D. top38. A. driving B. pushing C. entering D. taking39. A. to B. on C. for D. into40. A. Certainly B. Well C. Sorry D. Likely41. A. parents B. friends C. relatives D. customers42. A. deeply B. deep C. wide D. widely43. A. number B. piece C. handful D. deal44. A. went out B. took out C. let out D. found out45. A. Away B. Far C. Out D. Into46. A. felt B. placed C. pushed D. pressed47. A. tears B. delight C. fear D. sorrow48. A. way B. direction C. path D. route49. A. whiter B. fatter C. thinner D. slower50. A. awkward B. forward C. smart D. interesting51. A. looked B. lay C. pointed D. knelt52. A. For B. In C. About D. With53. A. reached B. arrived C. lay D. put54. A. specially B. especially C. exactly D. naturally55. A. loves B. understands C. shares D. cares 任务型阅读:请认真阅读下面短文,在表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词(每空1个单词)Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated(迁移)across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation. Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else.There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS):Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital (婚姻的) status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation’s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That’s why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.”Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad. Title: People on the 71参考答案阅读理解64----67 ACCD完形填空36-40 CBADB; 41-45 ABCCC; 46-50 DBADA; 51-55 DDAAB任务型阅读:71. move, 72. history, 73. increasing, 74.richer/wealthier, 75. Reasons, 76. majority, 77. related/linked, 78. for, 79. climate, 80. tendency/phenomenon/trend。

2021高考浙江(选考)历史一轮复习: 课后限时训练4 辛亥革命及伟大的抗日战争

2021高考浙江(选考)历史一轮复习: 课后限时训练4 辛亥革命及伟大的抗日战争

课后限时训练(四) 辛亥革命及伟大的抗日战争(建议用时:40分钟)一、选择题1.(2021 ·杭州第二中学模拟)武昌起义中起促进作用的先进团体是() A.同盟会B.兴中会C.光复会D.文学社和共进会D[直接领导武昌起义的是文学社和共进会。

]2.某年出版的日本报纸,关于中国事件的报道,使用了以下小标题:“点燃革命之火〞“武汉的形势〞“排满兴汉宣言〞“列国的态度〞等。

这些文章集中报道的可能是()A.太平天国运动B.八国联军侵华C.中日甲午战争D.辛亥革命D[此题考察学生理解分析的能力。

由题干中的“革命〞“武汉的形势〞“排满兴汉宣言〞很容易得出答案是辛亥革命,D项符合题意。

] 3.有人认为?中华民国临时约法?是为袁世凯量身定做的,这主要是因为?中华民国临时约法?规定实行()A.三权分立B.总统制C.主权在民D.责任内阁制D[临时大总统及国务员行使行政权,国务员“辅佐临时大总统,负其责任〞,即实行责任内阁制,应选D项。

]4.以下图是中国不同历史时代的两面国旗,其变化反映出的政治开展趋势是()图1大清的龙旗图2民国五色旗A.从贵族制到民主制B.从君主专制到民主共和C.从君主立宪制到民主共和D.从分封制到郡县制B[大清的龙旗代表的是君主专制,民国的五色旗代表的是民主共和,其开展趋势就是从君主专制到民主共和,应选B项。

]5.(2021 ·嘉兴期末检测)1905年,有一群中国人喊出了如下宣言:“中国者,中国人之中国;中国之政治,中国人任之。

驱除鞑虏之后,光复我民族的国家。

〞对这一宣言的解读,不正确的选项是()A.宣言出自?中华民国临时约法?B.应该是同盟会的政治纲领C.表达了民族独立的愿望D.利于推动民主革命进程A[?临时约法?公布于1912年,与材料时间不符,故A项符合题意;材料“驱除鞑虏之后,光复我民族的国家〞反映的是同盟会政治纲领“驱逐鞑虏,恢复中华〞,表达了争取实现民族独立自主,故B、C两项正确,不符合题意;同盟会政治纲领推动了民主革命进程,故D项正确,不符合题意。

专项限时训练_阅读理解

专项限时训练_阅读理解

专项限时训练•阅读理解(一)本套题共4篇阅读,30分钟完成。

AShanghai-More Shanghai people are renting cars to travel over the coming National Day holiday, Tom reported today. Most cars in large local car-rental companies such as Yongda, Anji and Dazhong are leased so far with the Buick Sport Utility Vehichle (SUV) in high demand.Santana and Jetta were previously the most popular car models rented by Shanghai people for travel, while the high-end Buick models have generated great interest among locals renting cars these years. However, the rent on a Buick GL or GS model is between 650 yuan and 750 yuan a day, nearly double those of the Santana and Jetta cars.Compared with Santana, Buick looks better, has greater capabilities and is safer and more comfortable, said a car leaser. “I don‟t mind paying a higher cost for a Buick to enjoy the holiday,” he said.SUV cars are very popular in the car renting market, according to some car rental firms.“All the 31 Buick GL8SUV cars were leased out several days ago,” said an employee with the Shanghai Yongda Car Rental Co.local people are more inclined (倾向于) to go travel with groups of friends, so SUV cars are a better choice, said an industry analyst (分析家). Moreover, SUV car are safer on rugged and rough roads, the analyst said.According to the data, most people rented cars for seven days; a less number rented them for two or three days.1. What‟s the best title for the passage ?A. How Shanghai People Spend Their HolidaysB. Why So Many Shanghai People Rented Cars for HolidaysC. More Shanghai Rent Cars for HolidaysD. Shanghai Rent SUV Instead of Santana and Jetta2. According to the passage we can see SUV is ________.A. the name of a car-rental companyB. the name of an expensive carC. the name of an ordinary carD. the place for the holiday3. At present for how much money can you rent a Santana or Jetta for a day ?A. Between 650 yuan and 750 yuan.B. Between 350 yuan and 380 yuan.C. About 450 yuan.D. Less than 300 yuan.4. Why do many people choose SUV cars for their holidays ?A. Because they are cheaper.B. Because they are convenient on rugged and rough roads.C. Only because they can run on bugged and tough roads.D. Because no Santana and Jetta can be rented now.BIn many ways, our society doesn‟t simply prepare for the kinds of lives that the elderly must lead. We have made medi cal advances that allow people to live longer than ever before, but we do not seem to know what to do with them after we have saved their lives. Too little allowance (津贴) is made for the person who is no longer earning a living, who can not walk long distances or drive a car, or who may have physical or mental disabilities that keep him from communicating with others. The institutional (慈善机构的) care we give our older people is a good reflection of the overall attitude of our society toward the aged.In the past few years, nursing homes have received wide attention as boring, meaningless places where old people often have little else to do but wait for the end of their lives. Elderly wards in mental hospitals are even worse. One of the mostshocking things abort nursing homes has been the unwillingness of people on the outside to show real concern for what happens in these institutions. Even people who are entrusting (委托) a parent to the care of a home rarely ask about the nurse-parent ratio (比率), about the kinds of creative facilities or physical treatment equipment available, or about the frequency of doctors‟ visits.And the government has provided federal money without enforcing high standards of care. In fact federal standards were lowered in 1974. Therefore, in some sense our concern for the aged seems to be moving backwards, not forwards. This picture is in striking contrast to the treatment of respectable patriarchs (男长者) and matriarchs (女长者) in many societies.1. What would be the most suitable title for this passage?A. Failure of Care for the ElderlyB. The ElderlyC. Institutional CareD. A National Shame2. We can conclude from this passage that the writer feels ____.A. nursing homes should be got rid ofB. a country that can help people live longer should also be able to care for them betterC. people have no thanks toward their parentsD. our society‟s institutions need to be reformed3. The writer believes that people who place a parent in a nursing home should ____.A. demand higher federal standardsB. consider the example set in other countriesC. be ashamed of not keeping the parents in their own homesD. investigate it first4. The writer complains ____.A. about the indifference of some people towards nursing homesB. about the shortage of equipment in nursing homeC. that nursing homes keep the aged from communicating with othersD. both A and BCSpecialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephone, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The most simple things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image. Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves for the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.1. According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the followingexcept _____.A. language communicationB. weather conditions and customsC. public service systemsD. homesickness2. According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, __________.A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroadB. the more difficulties you may have abroadC. the more money you will earn abroadD. the less homesick you will feel abroad3. What is the main idea of the last passage?A. Escape unfamiliar environmentB. The feeling of homesickness.C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.D. The best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.DIn the U.S., people p refer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don‟t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don‟t kno w, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many peop le. If you can‟t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you‟re taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for t he evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.1. Which statement is true?A. American people like sitting with people they don‟t know.B. Tips shouldn‟t be given to the waiter or waitress.C. Orange juice is served before you orderD. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.2. What does the underlined word “doggie bag” mean in the article? I t means ______.A. a bag with a picture of a dog on itB. a bag used to carry dogsC. a small bag for taking the food left over home to enjoy it laterD. a small bag for taking the food left over home for dogs3. Sunday dinner is _______.A. a dinner in the eveningB. a big noon mealC. a big lunch SundayD. a supper on Sunday专项限时训练•阅读理解(一)答案与解析A篇1.答案A解析:概括主旨题。

2024届高考语文现代文阅读-限时训练合集

2024届高考语文现代文阅读-限时训练合集

2024届高考语文现代文阅读-限时训练合集小说(一)阅读下面的文字,完成问题。

黔小景沈从文三月间的贵州深山里,雨总是特别多。

官路上,这时节正有多少人在泥里雨里奔走。

有送递文件的公门中人,有向远亲奔差事的人,有骑了马回籍的小官,有正行法事的男女巫师。

最多的是小商人,长年从不休息,在这官路上来往。

春雨一落后,路上难走了。

于是许多路旁的小客舍里,天黑前都有了商人落脚。

客舍主人便忙碌起来,预备水,预备火,照料一切,客人好吃喝时,还得为他们备酒杀鸡。

客人把饭吃过后,就在火堆边烘着,谈到各样撒野粗糙故事。

过一会,有人想到明早赶路的事,打了哈欠,火光也渐渐熄灭了,外面雨声或者更大了一点,或者已结束了,于是这些人觉得应当到了睡觉时候了。

有一天,有那么两个人,落脚到一个孤单的客栈里。

他们因为在路上耽误了些时间,掉在大帮商人后面,落雨天气照例昏黑又极早,所以不到黄昏,两人就停顿下来了。

主人是一个孤老,头发全是白的,走路腰弯弯的如一匹白鹤。

今天是他的生日,这老人白天一个人还念到这生日,想不到晚上就来那么两个客人了。

两个客一面洗脚,一面就问有什么吃的。

这老人站到一旁好笑,说:“除了干豇豆,什么也没有了。

”年青那个商人说:“你们开铺子,用豇豆待客吗?”“平常有谁肯到我这里住?到我这儿坐坐的,全是接一个火吃一袋烟的过路人。

我这干豇豆本来留着自己吃的,你们是我这店里今年第一个客。

对不起你们,马马虎虎凑乎吃一顿吧。

我们这里买肉,远得很,隔寨子还有二十四里路,下了雨路也走不得。

”门外边雨渐渐已止住了,天上有些地方云开了眼,云开处皆成为桃红颜色,在黄昏里明媚如画,看那样子明天会放晴了。

坐在门边的主人,好象十分快乐,象小孩子的神气自言自语说着:“晴了,晴了,我昨天做梦,也梦到天会晴。

”他望着客人把脚洗完了,赶忙走到房里去,取出两双鞋子来。

那个年青一点的客,一面穿鞋一面说:“怎么你的鞋子这样同我的脚合式!”年长商人就笑了:“这兆头是中在你讨媳妇的,我应当喝你的喜酒。

2023年中考语文复习训练第六部分记叙文阅读 限时小卷4革命精神

2023年中考语文复习训练第六部分记叙文阅读 限时小卷4革命精神
把冲锋号吹起来,人在号在,号在阵地在,信心在,胜利 就在!”回到家乡担任了大队党支书的刘娃子,在家乡那座座荒 山上摆开战场,再次吹响了军号,这号声就像指挥着千军万马 的战旗,就像永不言败的勇士曲,透着坚毅,有股拼劲,与开荒机 器的轰鸣声、劳作时的吆喝声汇成一曲欢歌。久了,乡亲们 亲切地称他为老刘,也觉得他与那一杆军号融为一体了。
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限时小卷4 革命精神
⑩一代代的刘家坳人,就这样听着老刘的故事长大,并时刻 滋养他们的心灵,促使他们磨砺意志,战胜困难,一个个成为行业 的翘楚。老刘的儿子大柱,是第一批走出山坳的人,在省城里,大 柱有了自己的企业,成了刘家坳引以自豪的成功人士。
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限时小卷4 革命精神
⑪进入耄耋之年的老刘,再也爬不上村子对面的犄角岭 了,也很少再吹军号,只经常长时间地凝望着那杆军号。儿子 刘大柱见了,悄悄地处置了省城的企业,带着资金回到了家乡, 吹响了新时代脱贫致富的军号。一批走出刘家坳的青年回乡 办起了乡村合作企业,大柱说,唤他们回来的是那军号的声音, 在他们心里,军号是有灵魂的!
4分档:“猛扑”最有表现力,表现了战士们势不可挡的声势,体 现出战士们跃出战壕的迅猛和果敢,突显其大无畏的革命精 神。而“上好”只是一般的动作描写,“跃出”仅体现出战士们 杀敌时动作的迅捷,它们都是为“猛扑”的动作蓄势。
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限时小卷4 革命精神
3分档:“跃出”最有表现力,表现了战士们跃出战壕的迅捷和果 敢,突显其大无畏的革命精神。而“上好”只是一般的动作描 写。 2分档:“上好”最有表现力,表现出战士们誓与敌人战斗到底的 气势,突显其大无畏的革命精神。(选择“猛扑”4分档评分,选 择“跃出”3分档评分,选择“上好”2分档评分;意思相近酌情给 分)
②军号的故事要追溯到抗日战争时期。老刘当时还是不 到二十的小伙子,村里人都叫他刘娃子。他本是承了祖业,吹 了唢呐。刘家是方圆几十里有名的唢呐世家。他爱吹唢呐, 尤其是婚嫁迎娶的时候,他的唢呐吹得格外地热闹,他说他就 喜欢日子像唢呐声一样热热闹闹地过着。

历史一轮训练课后限时集训4伟大的抗日战争含解析

历史一轮训练课后限时集训4伟大的抗日战争含解析

课后限时集训(四)伟大的抗日战争(时间:75分钟分值:100分)一、选择题(本题共15小题,每题3分,共45分)1.1932年1月21日,倾向于政府且颇有实力的报纸《天津大公报》在社论中提出:“政府应该开辟和平解决红军之路",“在不暴动、不割据、不违法扰乱秩序的条件下,撤销禁止异党活动的禁令”。

这一社论反映了当时()A.农村革命根据地不断发展壮大B.中日民族危机逐渐加深C.中日民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾D.国民政府对日政策有所调整B[1932年1月,日军已经占领东北三省大部,中国领土主权遭到严重践踏,民族危机日益加深,在此背景下《天津大公报》发表和平解决红军的社论,故选B项;材料反映的是《天津大公报》关于国共和平相处的主张,并未涉及农村革命根据地的变化,排除A项;1932年日本还没有发动全面侵华战争,国共阶级矛盾仍是国内主要矛盾,排除C项;1932年国民政府仍坚持对日妥协政策,集中力量“围剿”红军,排除D项。

] 2。

1931年十月刊的《良友》杂志上有一幅黄文农作的漫画(如右图),内容为:“耗子不会生蛋,赶来和母鸡寻衅,妄想攫夺此蛋以为己有."此漫画反映了()A.抗日战争初期B.中国抗日民众力量的觉醒C.全国性爱国救亡运动的不断高涨D.中日民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾A[根据材料“1931年十月”“妄想攫夺此蛋以为己有”以及漫画中母鸡毛发竖起的斗争状态可知,1931年九一八事变后,日本的侵略引起了国人不满,反映了日本侵略下的国民心态,故选A项;材料只是说明当时国民的心态,无法体现抗日民众力量觉醒,排除B项;“全国性爱国救亡运动”高涨应出现在一二·九运动时期,排除C项;中日民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾是在华北事变之后,排除D项。

]3.1931年九一八事变爆发后,第二天下午,中国驻国联代表施肇基表示此事件应该由日本方面负责,“中方挑衅”之说,乃是日本方面借此以武力占领中国城池的口实。

21日,施肇基正式要求国联对日军占领满洲一事予以禁止。

七下语文限时练

七下语文限时练

四校联盟2018学年第二学期七年级(语文)限时练一(问卷)考生须知:1.全卷共三大题,21小题,满分为100分,其中书写分3分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2.各题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。

3.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

一、积累(17分)1.阅读下面这段文字,根据语境完成后面的题目。

(4分)天上闪烁的星星好像黑色幕上zhuì( ▲ )着的宝石,它跟我们这样地接近哪!黑的山峰像巨人一样chù( ▲ ) 立在面前。

四围的山把这山谷包围得像一口井。

上边和下边有几堆火没有熄,冻醒了的同志们围着火堆小声地谈着话。

除此以外,就是寂静。

耳朵里以不可捉摸的声响,极远的也是极近的,极洪大的也是极细切的,像春蚕在咀嚼桑叶,像野马,像山泉在呜咽,像波涛在澎湃。

(1)根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

(2分,每空1分)zhuì(▲ )着 chù( ▲ ) 立(2)加粗字“嚼”在文中的正确读音是(▲)(1分)A. jiáoB. jué(3▲) (1分)A.驰B.弛2.解释下列加点词(4分)(1)孤岂.欲卿治经为博士耶(▲)(2)见.往事耳(▲)(3)及.鲁肃过寻阳(▲)(4)即更.刮目相待(▲)3.古诗文名句默写(6分)(1)独坐幽篁里,▲。

(王维《竹里馆》)(2)▲,何人不起故园情。

(李白《春夜洛城闻笛》)(3)▲,双袖龙钟泪不干。

(岑参《逢入京使》)(4)杨花榆荚无才思,▲。

(韩愈《晚春》)(5)《木兰诗》中“▲,▲”两句诗通过对边塞环境的刻画表现了木兰从军生活的艰辛。

4.关于古代男子的称呼,下列说法不正确的一项是(▲)(3分)A. “丁”是古代对男子的别称,指强壮而有力的男人。

如丁壮、丁强、丁男、人丁等。

B. 男子汉专指那些身强力壮、堂堂正正的男人。

C. “髦士”、髦秀、髦英、髦俊、髦哲喻称英俊潇洒、才智出众的男人。

高二语文阅读限时训练(解析版)第4课 《论语》十二章《大学之道》《人皆有不忍人之心》

高二语文阅读限时训练(解析版)第4课 《论语》十二章《大学之道》《人皆有不忍人之心》

第4课《论语》十二章、大学之道、人皆有不忍人之心一、立足文本(一)阅读下面文字,回答问题。

孟子曰:“人皆有不忍人之心。

先王有不忍人之心,斯有不忍人之政矣。

以不忍人之心,行不忍人之政,治天下可运之掌上。

所以谓人皆有不忍人之心者,今人乍见孺子将入于井,皆有怵惕恻隐之心,——非所以内交于孺子之父母也,非所以要誉于乡党朋友也,非恶其声而然也。

由是观之,无恻隐之心,非人也;无羞恶之心,非人也;无辞让之心,非人也;无是非之心,非人也。

恻隐之心,仁之端也;羞恶之心,义之端也;辞让之心,礼之端也;是非之心,智之端也。

人之有是四端也,犹其有四体也。

有是四端而自谓不能者,自贼者也;谓其君不能者,贼其君者也。

凡有四端于我者,知皆扩而充之矣,若火之始然,泉之始达。

苟能充之,足以保四海;苟不充之,不足以事父母。

”1.下列加横线的词的解释,不正确的一项是( )A.皆有怵惕恻隐之心怵惕:恐惧。

B.非所以内交于孺子之父母也内:同“纳”,结交。

C.非所以要誉于乡党朋友也要:通“徼”,求取。

D.若火之始然,泉之始达然:……的样子。

【答案】D【解析】D项,然:同“燃”,燃烧。

2.下列句中加横线“之”的意义和用法,与例句相同的一项是( )例句:人之有是四端也A.若火之始然,泉之始达B.知皆扩而充之矣C.人皆有不忍人之心D.治天下可运之掌上【答案】A【解析】A项与例句都是结构助词,用在主谓之间,取消句子独立性。

B项,代词,代前文的“四端”。

C项,结构助词,的。

D项,代词,代“治天下”。

3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是()A.孟子从人性的前提推导政治,从人人都有“不忍人之心”的仁心推导仁政,突出仁政应该是天经地义的。

B.孟子提出的“人皆有不忍人之心”是对孔子关于“人性”思想的进一步发展。

尤其在此基础上提出的“仁义礼智”,更是成了中国古代哲学中“性善论”的理论基础和支柱。

C.孟子指出“不忍人之心”是人生而固有的,承认“仁义礼智”是人的天性里固有的,体现了孟子朴素的唯物主义思想。

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阅读限时训练(四)AOn August 16, 1977, Elvis Presley saved me.The previous afternoon, I played with my six-year-old peers in Heather Peters’ backyard. I was enjoying my cake, when Heather asked me where my sleeping bag was. Only then did I know this party was a sleepover. The word “sleep-over” to a six-year-old bed-wetter is like what “cancer” means to an adult. But what if I told them I was a bed-wetter? At least with cancer, people gather at your bedside instead of running from it.I thought of a way to escape. I would explain that I needed my mother's permission to spend the nights. But as I called my Mom, Heather stood beside me to listen. She granted permission! Then I would be sleeping in the same living room as the other girls. I didn't bring my own pajamas (睡衣),so Mrs. Peters offered me H eather's pajamas.As the other girls drifted into their sweet dreams, I tried to stay awake. “Do I need to go again? I'll stay up to go one more time.” Of course, I finally fell asleep.The next morning, I was the first to wake up. I was warm! I lay in panic for what seemed like hours before the other girls started to wake up. I did the only thing I could do --- I pretended that the bed-wetting didn't happen. I got up, took off Heather's pajamas and changed into my clothes like the other girls.Mrs. Peters walked into the room, and before she could say anything, she stepped right onto the pile of my wet pajamas. My heart stopped as I watched her face burn red. “WHO DID THIS?” She screamed, with a look so frightening. Should I answer? And that was when it happened — Mr. Peters came in and grabbed his wife, ‘‘Elvis Presley died!”The news of the King's death overtook Mrs. Peters, and I, was spared. I got home without the other girls knowing what had happened.21. The author had to spend the night at Peters' because _____.A. she enjoyed her cake thereB. it was a routine of the partyC. her mother allowed her to do soD. the famous singer Elvis Presley died that night22. Mrs. Peters got angry because _____.A. her husband was rude to herB. Elvis Presley passed awayC. she found the wet pajamasD. all the girls slept at her house23. From the story, we know Mrs. Peters was _____.A. a bad-tempered womanB. a fan of Elvis PresleyC. a woman for perfectionD. a woman who hated to wash pajamas24. The passage is mainly about _____.A. an unfriendly hostessB. a fan-purchasing experienceC. the shocking death of a famous singerD. an embarrassing childhood incidentBHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot? You don’t have a clue where your car is after shopping. Then you start walking around clicking on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be annoying, especially on a hot sunny day.No, you needn’t install(安装) an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. That’s too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly fee to use it.But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A California-based company has created a tiny device that works with your smartphone, which could be exactly what you’re looking for!What is it?It’s called TrackR. It is a state-of-the-art tracking device the size of a coin. It’s changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.How does it work?It’s easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and you’re ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.You can attach it to your keys, briefcase, wallet, your latest tech gadgets and anything else you don’t want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.If you forget where you have parked your car, pull out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “find device” button on the screen and the app will tell you the exact spot of the last known location of the TrackR.What else can I do with TrackR?The device is small and unnoticeable enough that you can attach it to your pet. Put it on their collar, and the issue of searching for them when they run away to nearby places will be over! You’ll never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.TrackR even comes with a double-sided glue so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!How much does it cost?You’re probably thinking that this device is very expensive. False! TrackR only costs $29! That’s a small price to pay for peace of mind, isn’t it?Where can I buy one?You can buy it directly from the company’s website by clicking here https://buy.thetrackr.co/gu/special-offers/15/ .25. From the passage, we learn that TrackR can ______.A. take good care of your pets at homeB. help you locate your important thingsC. work better after you pay monthly feeD. track your wallet through GPS system26. This passage is mainly developed by ______.A. providing statisticsB. giving examplesC. answering questionsD. making comparisons27. Where is this passage most likely taken from?A. A website.B. A journal.C. A personal blog.D. A research report.COur non­profit organization had just received a large donation of clothing. As three of us walked home for dinner, we saw a woman begging by the bridge. She was old and had no legs. She shivered in her thinsari(纱巾), which offered little protection from the cold wind. Her hunger forced her to beg. My friends and I looked at each other:here was a perfect opportunity, but first it was necessary to do a little bit of research.We went up to the woman to hear her story. She spoke very little due to her poor health and fear, but we learned enough. She lived alone in her small home. She had no one to look after her and ate whatever people gave her. The desire to help her grew stronger. After speaking to her, we headed back to get something to keep her warm. Finding the perfect sweater, we set out again to see the woman. This time, the fear was replaced by distrust as we presented her with the sweater.“Ar e you robbers?” she asked.“You came here before and are back so suddenly with clothes.” I was surprised by her principles.Even in her state, she did not want to wear anything that was stolen and gained through ill means.“No, we are out doing service wor k.” Her shoulders relaxed a bit. I then helped her put the sweater on and said, “Please don't sell the sweater.” “I swear, I won't,” she said.A week later, I was out walking with my mother to get some food when I saw the woman again. This time the picture was a little different. She was still begging, but with the gray sweater wrapped around her body and a smile on her face when she saw us. I guarantee that the smile on my face was bigger.28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The organization had too many clothes.B. The writer offered help without hesitation.C. The woman wanted to make a fortune by begging.D. The writer was careful before offering help to the beggar.29. What do the underlined words “her principles” in the third paragraph refer to?A. She never trusted strangers.B. She never accepted donations from the poor.C. She wouldn't accept anything gained illegally.D. She wouldn't take advantage of others' kindness.30. What contributed to their smiles at last?A. Kindness and trust.B. Caution and fear.C. Doubt and distrust.D. Optimism and generosity.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. Trusting the BeggarsB. A Beggar’s MoralityC. The Sweater to a BeggarD. Learning to Judge a Real BeggarDWhenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lift s’ “close” buttons are a complete scam (骗局), at least in the US -the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “having a lack of control is associated with depression.”Experts have revealed that a lot of button s that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said. “Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”32.What was the author’s main purpose in writing the article?A. To analyze the functions of fake buttons.B. To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.C. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.D. To explore people’s different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.33.In America, the “close” buttons on lifts _______.A. are fake for the convenience of disabled peopleB. work only when people press them hard for a whileC. were specially designed to give people a sense of controlD. cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any case34.The underlined part “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 6 refers to _______.A. making people more patientB. giving people perceived controlC. helping people to build up confidenceD. making people with depression feel better35. According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons ______.A. should give up this habitB. probably do so to kill timeC. consider what they do to be meaninglessD. don’t know that what they press is fake阅读21-24 BCBD 25-27 BCA 28-31DCAB 32-35 AABB 36-40. CGEBF。

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