译林版中考英语复习专题英语名词易错题精选
译林版中考英语复习专题名词知识点(大全)
译林版中考英语复习专题名词知识点(大全)一、初中英语名词1．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。
妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。
故选A。
2．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。
你真的是一名好厨师。
从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。
3．—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你们口渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。
water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。
bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。
【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词难题及答案
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习名词难题及答案一、初中英语名词1．— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我得了重感冒。
——很遗憾听到这些，你最好马上去看医生。
从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选 A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，根据语境选择合适意义的词。
2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。
根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。
译林版中考英语复习专题名词性从句难点、易错点含答案解析
译林版中考英语复习专题名词性从句难点、易错点含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。
A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 主谓一致易错大盘点含答案解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致易错大盘点含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.A．have B．has C．was D．Were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。
Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。
根据选项可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为land，又知land意为“陆地，土地”，为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用is，故答案选A。
牛津译林版中考英语易错题考前必刷练习卷1(含答案)
中考英语易错题考前必刷练习卷1一、词汇运用1. The new house is far too expensive, though it is ___________ (无疑地) very comfortable to live in.2. I think you can learn more about China through its traditional festival and _______（庙会）.3. Don't regret losing the chance. Another one always _________（出现）when you feel hopeless.4. Bad news travels fast. What he did a day ago was _________（扩散）throughout the whole5. Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he ______ (simple) has no interest in music.6. For me, friendship seems more _______(value) and I feel happy being with my friends.7 The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain ______(succeed) at last.8 These are _________ (act) costumes. They are made for these beautiful ladies..certai nly . fairs. appears spread simply valuable successfully ctresses’二、动词填空1. – What about going with us together? –Thanks. Tom hasn’t come yet, I _______ (wait) for him.2. – What kind of drink is the most popular in China?– Tea is without doubt the most popular. It _______ (drink) by many people.3 He promised that he _________ (complete) all the tasks alone the next week.4 The robot has made a mess in the flat. You’d better have it __________ (control).5 How about going to the restaurant tomorrow? We __________ (not be) there for a while.6 Attention, please! __________ (step) on the newly painted floor isn’t allowed in the dining hall.am waiting；is drunk；would complete controlled, haven’t been, Stepping,三、单项选择1. Emmanuel Macron(马克龙) was chosen to be _____ President of France early this month. He has become France’s ________ youngest president in history.A. a; theB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a2. ______ April 26 was an exciting day. China put its homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian, Liaoning province _______ the first time.A. On; forB. /; forC. On; atD. /; at3. Wu Yishu, the winner of Chinese Poetry Competition(《中国诗词大会》) always wore traditional Han clothing on this TV show. And many viewers were ____ by her classical looks.A. expressedB. explainedC. impressedD. complained4. — How was your exam the day before yesterday? —Oh, I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst5. The Xiong’an New Area was set up in North China to ________ the development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.A. go forB. care forC. look forD. push for6 —I'm afraid the little girl can't deal with the problem ________ her own. —Me too. _________, she is only7 years old.A. of, In generalB. on, Above allC. on, After allD. by, In all7. The red blouse ___________ the boots.A. goes well withB. gets on well withC. gets along withD. goes on with8. —The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.— So it is. Could you tell me __________?A.how long I can borrow itB.if I can keep it for another weekC.when should I return itD. that I can borrow it9 —Sandy, can I get you _________to drink?—___________.A. something, You’re welcome.B. anything, No problem.C. something, I won’t mind a glass of milk.D. anything, It doesn’t matter.10 —All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.—That’s it. __________.A. Practice makes perfectB. Many hands make light workC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed11. –Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A. out of sight, out of mindB. there is no smoke without fireC. a miss is as good as a mileD. actions speak louder than words12 –I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________. -Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist13. –The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans…- ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.A. No kiddingB. Sure he willC. Never mindD. Wait a minuteCBCAD BABCBBCA四、完成句子1. 如果你对他所做的不满意，你可以和他进一步沟通。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 主谓一致易错题含答案解析
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致易错题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.A．have B．has C．was D．Were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。
Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词，有；has动词三单，有。
is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。
故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3．Either the students or the teacher him very well.A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。
A. knows动词三单式；B. to know动词不定式；C. know动词原形；D. knew动词过去式。
牛津译林版九年级名词专项练习题-易错题(有答案)
名词专项练习-易错题集锦一、名词的适当形式填空1.It is a good piece of ___(advise) for those who are studying a new language.2.Some ____(neighbour)will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.3.I have been getting ____(headache)in the last few days.4.The two friends are standing on the opposite_____(side)of the river.5.After several_____(discuss), we decided to give the toys to the children in hospital.6.Thank you very much for the _____(invite).7.He’d always buy me Skittles--one of my favourite___(candy).8. I spread__(kind) and give things away.二、单句改错（每个句子一处错误）1.Tom and I were happy because we both got the money through labours. ______________st Sunday, I saw the film Pride and Prejudice , one of my favourite film. ______________3.Life was good for a few rich family. _______________4.At night we can sit in the park, watching the star in the sky. _______________ He was very lazy and had never brushed his tooth. _______________6.The woman stepped on the man’s foot on purposes. _______________7.That evening the boys drove their father car to see a movie. _______________8. She gave Tom some breads for his supper. _______________9.My parents think walking is good for healthy. _______________三、单选1. While she was in Paris, she developed a ___ for art.A wayB relationC tasteD habit2.You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ____ between work and relaxation.A promiseB leadC balanceD diary3.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of____.A luckB valueC timeD fact4.In China, the color red is the ____ of good luck.A dreamB wayC symbolD reason5. He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in____.A supportB serviceC surfaceD shape6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his ____.A attentionB safetyC actionD growth7. Did the policeman give much_________on how to protect personal information?A noteB tipC adviceD book8. The New Silk Road will offer a good ___________for more nations to communicate.A chanceB adviceC promiseD purpose9. -It’s easy to travel from Beijing to Hainan by plane.-Yes. It’s only_____.A eight hours rideB eight hour’s rideC eight-hours rideD eight hours’ ride10. Micky Mouse is one of the most famous _________in American____________.A symbol; cultureB symbol;culturesC symbols;cultureD symbols;cultures11. --Wow,the robot Alpha2,what a big surprise!Thanks,darling!--I’m glad that you’ll have more spare time to do the things you like. But please read the _____________carefully before you use it.A informationB instructionsC inventionD instruments12. If you can speak English well, you’ll have a great________ over others during an interview.A activityB articleC agreementD advantage13. Learning English in a classroom is important,but using English in real _______ will improveyour English skills greatly.A conditionsB situationsC eventsD positions14. --Now,many students have meals at school. The food safety is a serious_________ for us.--Yes,we should try to solve it.A questionB programC opinionD problem15. How many__________ do you know there are in the international village?A ChineseB RussianC AmericanD German16.They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories17. ___________ Chinese people is ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a18. She broke a______________while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass19. You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece20.Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half名词专项练习-易错题集锦一、名词的适当形式填空1. advice2. neighbours3. a headache4. sides5. discussion6. invitation7. candies8. kindly二、单句改错（每个句子一处错误）1.Tom and I were happy because we both got the money through labours. (labour)st Sunday, I saw the film Pride and Prejudice , one of my favourite film. (films)3.Life was good for a few rich family. (families)4.At night we can sit in the park, watching the star in the sky. (starts)5.He was very lazy and had never brushed his tooth. (teeth)6.The woman stepped on the man’s foot on purposes. (purpose)7.That evening the boys drove their father car to see a movie. (father’s)8. She gave Tom some breads for his supper. (bread)9.My parents think walking is good for healthy. (health)三、单选1-5 CCCCD 6-10 BCADC 11-15 BDBDA 16-20 CDDDB。
译林版中考英语专项训练名词易错题集锦-名师教育
译林版中考英语专项训练名词易错题集锦-名师教育一、初中英语名词1．You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness【答案】 B【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛，它显示了你的礼貌。
your+名词。
A. shyness害羞；B. politeness礼貌；C. quietness安静；根据句意及语境可知应选B。
【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达，而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思，这需要我们平时加强积累。
2．（•徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。
我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
根据句意可选出答案。
3．（•云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。
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译林版中考英语复习专题英语名词易错题精选一、初中英语名词1．—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。
A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。
结合句意可知，答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
2．（•云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。
一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。
3．（•重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。
A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。
根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。
4．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。
——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。
design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。
因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。
5．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。
---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。
它是我最喜欢的。
player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。
根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
6．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。
A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。
故选C。
7．—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。
答语中的salt 为不可数名词。
没有复数形式。
a spoon of一勺，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不可数名词。
注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。
8．I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。
这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。
A：singers歌手； B： dancers舞蹈演员； C： painters画家； D： writers作家。
根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。
9．—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——从重庆到贵阳有多远？——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。
根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词所有格作定语。
10．On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A. manB. menC. men'sD. mens'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：4月24日，谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。
hurdles，跨栏赛，名词复数，与man之间是所属关系，此处要用名词复数的所有格，men所有格不是以s 结尾，直接在复数后打撇加s，men's，故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。
注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。
11．Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges； themB. orange； itC. oranges； theyD. oranges； their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子，你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子，可数名词，橙汁，不可数名词。
根据系动词是are所以主语是复数，用oranges，后文提到用代词复数代替。
动词后加代词宾格，故用them。
故选A。
12．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。
invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。
根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
13．—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。
bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。
14．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。
time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。
根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。
15．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。
我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。
我们现在没有其他的选择了。
A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。
没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
16． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。
courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。
根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
17．（•黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。