南开大学考博课程答疑举例：英语知识答疑
南开大学考博英语应该怎样复习
南开大学考博英语应该怎样复习准备复习考博英语的时候，我觉得首先要对英语有个正确的认识。
因为英语是一种能力，要想提高英语考试的成绩，就要提高自己的英语能力，无论是四、六级还是考博英语都是如此。
如果抱着侥幸心理只是为了应付考试，可能只能治标不治本，更不太可能考出好成绩的。
提醒考生，大家在平时学习英语的时候，目标要定位于提高英语水平、对错都要弄明白理由。
学了这么多年，会看会做阅读却不会说不会写，可能大家学习英语比较困难的一部分原因是没有语言环境。
但其实学习效果不好，怎么学长进也不大，这就是因为学习方法不对导致的。
需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
一、不能不重视简单单词首先是词汇的学习，大部分考生刚开始学单词的时候总是把一个单词按字母拆开一个个地背，记住它的一个汉语意思就觉得够了。
其实，少量的单词效果还是不错的，后来词汇量要加大的时候就觉得力不从心了。
记单词要掌握英语字母音节的发音规律，通过发音来背单词，再写出拼写。
而不要只背拼写，一定要会读这个单词，这样才不容易遗忘。
提醒考生，学习英语的时候，不能只重视长难的单词。
有的看到多音节词就查字典，而对一些单音节的词或它们组成的短语常常忽略掉，不查也不记，觉得没什么用。
其实，像那些比较长的单词用作专业词汇的比较多。
那些小的单词则是英语的本土字，在日常生活中使用较频繁，而且词义一般比较多、变化也比较多，是较难掌握的，应该是大家学习的重点。
二、不能只记单词的中文意思对于英文单词，不能只记它的中文意思，因为英文单词是有词性的，如果不清楚词性很容易导致句子结构的错误。
英语单词的每个词除了有多种意思，还几乎都有多个词性，比如名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词等等，各种词性的使用都是有明确规定的，比如介词总跟名词或名词从句连用、副词跟动词或形容词连用。
每句话的基本组成部分是主语、谓语和宾语，还会有一些从句、介词短语和副词短语等用作修饰。
考博复试英语问题汇总
考博复试英语问题汇总
当准备参加考博复试时，面试官通常会问一系列关于英语的问题，以便评估你的英语水平和语言能力。
以下是一些可能会被问到的英语问题汇总：
1. 介绍自己，你可以被要求用英语进行自我介绍，包括个人背景、教育经历、工作经验以及个人兴趣爱好等。
2. 研究方向和兴趣，你可能会被问及你的研究方向和兴趣，以及你选择这个方向的原因。
3. 学术背景和成就，面试官可能会询问你的学术背景和成就，包括发表的论文、参与的项目等。
4. 个人看法和观点，你可能会被要求表达自己对于某一学术或社会问题的看法，并进行相关的讨论。
5. 英语能力，可能会有一些关于英语语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作能力的考察题目。
6. 学术交流能力，面试官可能会模拟学术交流的情境，要求你
用英语进行学术交流或者辩论。
7. 学术道德和诚信，可能会有一些关于学术道德和诚信的问题，以测试你的学术诚信意识。
以上这些问题只是一些可能会被问到的例子，具体问题会根据
学校和专业的不同而有所差异。
在准备考博复试时，建议你多加练习，准备充分，以确保能够从多个角度全面完整地回答面试官的问题。
祝你考试顺利！。
我的南开滑铁卢——考博南开的一点失败经验
2009年，我来到南开大学，我的考博之路开始了，这里师兄和师姐们向给我介绍了南开大学考博的经验，并且极力推荐我们报考，因为考南开有三大好处：第一，南开大学极其公平，差不多是全国高校考博中最为公平的，分数透明，试题统一，几乎没有走关系和做手脚的机会。
第二，南开竞争不激烈，一般情况下只要每门60分以上就可以考上，因为每个导师可以招两个人，而实际上往往没有两个人可以过线。
第三，考试题目也比较正规而简单，5道简答，2-3道计算，2道论述，答题和改卷的不确定性也较低。
师兄还告诉我们，我们学校应届生考南开大学的博士生是从来没有落榜的。
于是我决定，报考南开。
我复习的很充分，英语不但认真做阅读，做翻译，还背了7篇作文范文，还天天听VOA，BBC之类的快速听力，就连考博十年真题汇编的词汇我也大部分背下来了。
微观看了高鸿业、范里安现代观点、马斯克莱尔（这本浏览而已），范里安高级和微观经济学十八讲；宏观看了高鸿业、曼昆、多恩布什和罗默。
而且都不止看了一遍。
2月初，我已复习的精熟，带着厚厚的笔记本和资料回到家过年，这个时候，我已经不需要书本，因为书本上的有用知识点和重要的论述已经被我详细的抄在笔记本上了，我也不需要单词表，因为我已经把托福单词、考博词汇、六级词汇、常用词组和历年考博真题中的难词全部整理在电脑上的一个EXCEL表里了。
寒假的那些天，我就将自己的资料过了几遍，保证不后退。
2月25日，我再次回到学校，开始了半个月的冲刺，3月10日，我开始了考博之旅，5点钟坐上绿皮车轰隆隆来到天津，早晨排了2个小时的队伍报了名，不知道为什么考博的报道和考试差了两天，10号报道，而12号才考试，我不是天津考生，只好等在天津，为了省钱，让师兄给我找了地方住。
这时候的心情非常紧张，真是度日如年，我找到南开经济学院可以上自习的地方，花了点时间看了看真题，想想自己会不会做，其实这时候的感觉就是基本上都会，但是都有些模糊，只能在有压力的时候被压出来。
解析考博英语面试中的常见问题和答案
解析考博英语面试中的常见问题和答案考博英语面试是考博流程中非常重要的一环，主要考查考生的英语听说能力、专业知识和综合素质。
在面试中，考生需要回答面试官提出的问题。
本文档将为您解析考博英语面试中的常见问题及答案，帮助您做好面试准备。
1. 自我介绍面试官通常会让考生先进行一段自我介绍，主要介绍自己的基本情况、研究兴趣和未来规划等。
在回答时，要注意简洁明了，突出重点。
示例问题：Please introduce yourself briefly.答案示例：2. 专业知识和研究兴趣面试官会针对考生的研究方向和专业知识进行提问，了解考生的学术背景和能力。
在回答时，要条理清晰，简洁明了，展示出自己的专业素养。
示例问题：Could you please tell us about your research project during your Master's studies?答案示例：3. 英语听说能力考博英语面试中，面试官会通过英语提问，考查考生的英语听说能力。
在回答时，要注意语音清晰，语速适中，表达准确。
示例问题：Can you please explain what is the significance of your research?答案示例：4. 综合素质面试官还会提问一些与学术无关的问题，以了解考生的综合素质和能力。
在回答时，要展示出自己的热情、诚信、团队协作能力等。
示例问题：Tell us about a challenging situation you have faced and how you handled it.答案示例：以上就是考博英语面试中常见的问题及答案解析。
希望这份文档能帮助您在面试中取得好成绩。
祝您考试顺利！。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：83
2022年考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.写作题Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in a big city such as Shanghai. They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night. What do you think of the flood of advertising make any contribution to our society?For this part you are to write a composition on the topic If There Were No Advertisements. You should illustrate your viewpoints on advertisement in no less than 200 words.【答案】2.单选题Researchers have found that migrating animals use a variety of inner compasses to help them navigate. Some direct themselves by the position of the sun. Others navigate by the stars. Some use the sun as their guide during the day, and then switch tn star navigation by night. One study shows that the homing pigeon uses the Earth's magnetic fields as a guide in finding its way home, and there are indications that various other animals, from insects to mollusks, can also make use of magnetic compasses. It is of course very useful for a migrating bird to be able to switch to a magnetic compass when clouds cover the sun; otherwise it would just have to land and wait for the sun to come out again.Even with the sun or stars to guide by, the problems of navigation are more complicated than they might seem at first. For example, a worker honeybee that has found a rich source of nectar and pollen flies rapidly home to report. A scientist has discovered that the bee sent out to look for food delivers her report through a complicated dance to the other workers not only how far away the food is, but also what direction to fly in relation to the sun. But the sun does not stay in one place all day. As the workers start out to gather the toed, the sun may already have changed its position in the sky somewhat. In later trips during the day, the sun will seem to move farther and farther toward the west. Yet the worker bee seem to have no trouble at all in finding the food source. Their inner clocks tell them just where the sun will be, and they change their course correspondingly.1.The author mentions all the following natural phenomena that help animals navigate EXCEPT （）.2.What makes it necessary for a bird to rely on a magnetic compass when navigating?3.According to the passage what information does the dance of the scout bee communicate to the other worker bees?4.What enables the bees to fly by the sun even though the sun’s position is not fixed?问题1选项A.the sunB.the starsC.magnetic fieldsD.wind direction问题2选项A.The possibility of bad weatherB.The constant motion of the sun.C.Its patterns of migration.D.Its need to constantly change homes.问题3选项A.The time of the day.B.What the weather is like.C.How far away the food is.D.Which flowers the scout has found.问题4选项A.They are equipped with biological time clocks.B.They fly in formation behind the scout bee.C.They have excellent eyesight.D.They have long memories.【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A【解析】1.事实细节题。
南开大学考博英语必备语法句型解析2
南开大学考博英语必备语法句型解析是will的过去式，可用于各人称，表示过去时间的"意志"、"愿望"和 "决心"等。
如：He declared that he would do everything to help us. 他说要尽一切可能来帮助我们。
I told peter that I would go along wit him.我告诉彼得我要跟他一块去。
All in e doctors and nurses told Dr. Bethune not to give his own blood to the wounded, but he wouldn't listen.和护士劝白求恩大夫不要把自己的血输给伤员，但是他不听。
would用来表示现在时间时这时would不论是表达说话人本身的意志或向对方提出请求，均较will 婉转。
如：Would you tell us something about yourself? 请跟我们谈谈你自己好吗?Would you like to have a glass of wine? 你要喝杯酒吗?Would you please tell me the way to the nearest bus-stop? 请告诉我去最近的公共汽车站怎么走好吗?Would you mind helping me with my packing? 请你帮我打打行李好吗?（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537) [注]在日常会话中，I would like to和I should like to都可以说，I would like的简略式为I'd like。
如：I should (would) like to have a look at the new television set.我想看看这架新电视机。
南开大学考博英语真题解析—育明考博
南开大学考博英语真题解析1. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were_______.A.hung upB.hung backC.cut downD.cut off参考答案：D解析：正确答案选D。
(A) hung up："把……挂起来，挂断电话"。
(B)hung back："犹豫;踌躇不前"。
(C)cut down："砍倒"。
(D)cut off："突然中断，切断，打断"。
(B)、(C)与原句意思较远，应立即排除。
(A)虽可作"挂断电话"解，但是通常指双方通话期间，其中一方把电话挂断。
本句的后半句是"we are---"，显然在双方通话期间，没有任何一方把电话挂断，而是外来因素(如：接线员)把"我们的通话突然中断了。
"(D)符合句意，应填(D)。
2. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend _______here so that she could learn more about the city.A.sometimesB.some timeC.sometimeD.some times参考答案：B解析：正确答案选B。
(A) sometimes："有时"。
(B)some time："一些时间"。
(C)sometime："以前的，一度的，前任的"。
(D)some times："在某些场合，不时"。
从句意上看，应填(B)。
全句的意思是：她不知道她是否有机会在此处花一些时间以便使她更多了解这个城市的情况。
3. Ms. Breen has been living in town for only one year, yet she seemsto be _______with everyone who comes to the store.A.acceptedB.admittedC.admiredD.acquainted参考答案：D（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537)解析：正确答案选D。
南开大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题附答案和解析
南开大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题Part ⅠListening Comprehension(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehension (20 points)Passage 1Traffic statistics paint a gloomy picture.To help solve their traffic woes, some rapidly growing U.S. cities have simply built more roads. But traffic experts say building more roads is a quick-fix solution that will not alleviated the traffic problem in the long run. Soaring land costs, increasing concern over social and environmental disruptions caused by road-building, and the likelihood that more roads can only lead to more cars and traffic are powerful factors bearing down on a 1950s-style construction program.The goal of smart-highway technology is to make traffic systems work at optimum efficiency by treating the road and the vehicles traveling on them as an integral transportation system. Proponents of the advanced technology say electronic detection systems, closed-circuit television, radio communication, ramp metering, variable message signing, and other smart-highway technology can now be used at a reasonable cost to improve communication between drivers and the people who monitor traffic.Pathfinder, a Santa Monica, California-based smart-highway project in which a 14-mile stretch of the Santa Monica Freeway, making up what is called a “smart corridor”, is being instrumented with buried loops in the pavement.Closed-circuit television cameras survey the flow of traffic, while communication linked to property equipped automobiles advise motorists of the least congested routes or detours.Not all traffic experts, however, look to smart-highway technology as the ultimate solution to traffic gridlock.Some say the high-tech approach is limited and can only offer temporary solutions to a serious problem.“Electronics on the highway addresses ju st one aspect of the problem: how to regulate traffic more efficiently,” explains Michael Renner, senior researcher at the world-watch Institute.“It doesn't deal with the central problem of too many cars for roads that can't be built fast enough. It sends people the wrong message.They start thinking ‘Yes, there used to be a traffic congestionproblem, but that's been solved now because we have, advanced high-tech system in place.'” Larson agrees and adds, “Smart highways is just one of the tools that we u se to deal with our traffic problems.It's not the solution itself, just part of the package.There are different strategies.”Other traffic problem-solving options being studied and experimented with include car pooling, rapid mass-transit systems, staggered or flexible work hours, and road pricing, a system whereby motorists pay a certain amount for the time they use a highway.It seems that we need a new, major thrust to deal with the traffic problems of the next 20 years. There has to be a big change.1．What is the appropriate title for the passage?A．Smart Highway Projects—The Ultimate Solution to Traffic Congestion.B．A Quick Fix Solution for the Traffic Problems.C．A Venture to Remedy Traffic Woos.D．Highways Get Smart—Part of the Package to Relieve Traffic Gridlock.2．The compound word “quick-fix” in Paragraph 1, sentence 3 is closest in meaning to ______.A．an optional solution B．an expedient solutionC．a ready solution D．an efficient solution3．According to the passage, the smart-highway technology is aimed to ______.A．develop sophisticated facilities on the interstate highwaysB．provide passenger vehicle with a variety of servicesC．optimize the highway capabilitiesD．improve communication between driver and the traffic monitors4．According to Larsen, to redress the traffic problem, ______.A．car pooling must be studiedB．rapid mass transit system must be introducedC．flexible work hours must be experimentedD．overall strategies must be coordinated5．Which of the following best describes the organization of the whole passage?A．Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.B．A problem is examined and complementary solutions are proposed or offered.C．Latest developments are outlined in order of importance.D．An innovation is explained with its importance emphasized.Passage 2A strange thing about humans is their capacity for blind rage.Rage is presumably an emotion resulting from survival instinct, but the surprising thing about it is that we do not deploy it against other animals.If we encounter a dangerous wild animal—a poisonous snake or a wildcat—we do not fly into a temper. If we are unarmed, we show fear and attempt to back away; if we are suitably armed, we attack, but in a rational manner not in a rage. We reserve rage for our own species. It is hard to see any survival value in attacking one's own, but if we take account of the long competition which must have existed between our own subspecies and others like Neanderthal mar —indeed others still more remote from us than Neanderthal man—man rage becomes more comprehensible.In our everyday language and behavior there are many reminders of those early struggles. We are always using tile words “us and them”.“Our” side is perpetually trying to do dow n the “other”side.In games we artificially create other subspecies we can attack.The opposition of “us” and “them” is the touchstone of the two-party system of “democratic” politics.Although there are no very serious consequences to many of this modern psychological representation of the “us” and “them” emotion, it is as well to remember that the original aim was not to beat the other subspecies in a game but to exterminate it.The readiness with which human beings allow themselves to be regimented has permitted large armies to be formed, which, taken together with the “us” and “them” blind rage, has led to destructive clashes within our subspecies itself.The First World War is an example in which Europe divided itself into two imaginary subspecies. And there is a similar extermination battle now in Northern Ireland. The idea that there is a religious basis for this clash is illusory, for not even the pope has been able to control it. The clash is much more primitive than the Christian religion, much older in its emotional origin.The conflict in Ireland is unlikely to stop until a greater primitive fear is imposed from outside the community, or until tile combatants become exhausted.6．A suitable title for this passage would be ______.A．Wily Human Armies Are Formed B．Man's Anger Against the WorldC．The Human Capacity for Rage D．Early Struggles of Angry Mail7．According to the author, the surprising aspect of human anger is ______.A．its lengthy and complex developmentB．a conflict such as is now going on in Northern IrelandC．that we do not fly into a temper more oftenD．that we reserve anger for mankind8．The passage suggests that ______.A．historically, we have created an “us” versus “them” societyB．humans have had a natural disinclination toward formal groupingC．the First World War is an example of how man has always avoided dominationD．the emotional origin of the war in Ireland is lost in time9．From the passage we can infer that ______.A．the artificial creation of a subspecies unlike us is something that never happensB．games are psychologically unhealthyC．any artificially created subspecies would be our enemyD．the real or imagined existence of an opposing subspecies is inherent in man's activities 10．The author believes that a religious explanation for the war in Northern Ireland is ______.A．founded in historical fact B．deceptiveC．apparent D．accuratePart ⅢVocabulary (5 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D．Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1．Most of the young people hold the mistaken belief that goods produced in our own country are ______ to imported ones.A．inadequate B．inappropriate C．inferior D．interior2．It is not a question of how much a man knows, but what use he ______ what he knows.A．makes for B．makes of C．makes up D．makes out3．Throughout the empire of Kublai Khan, money made of paper was used for business_______, something unheard of in Europe.A．transformations B．transmissions C．transitions D．transactions4．As the pressure ______ the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth's surface.A．intensifies B．magnifies C．heightens D．deviates5．The strong scent of Kate's perfume ______ the air in the small room.A．radiated B．permeated C．extracted D．dispersed6．The scientific and medical prizes have proved to be the least ______, while those for literature and peace by their very nature have been the most exposed to critical differences.A．radical B．prominent C．confidential D．controversial7．They are ______ to industrialists, who need the valuable copper and nickel in them.A．tempting B．tickling C．tormenting D．tricking8．Another popular misconception is the ______ that great talent is usually highly specific.A．notion B．dilemma C．domain D．analogy9．You can ______ the loudness of the radio by turning the knob to right or left.A．change B．vary C．alter D．transform10．The distance between the earth and the sun may be said to be ______.A．enormous B．huge C．vast D．immensePart ⅣError Correction (10 points)Directions: In the following passage, there are 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided, If you cross out a word, put a slant (/) in the blank.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is in faulty or insome other way does not live to the manufacturer's claim for it, the firststep is to present the warranty or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.In most cases, this action will produce results. Moreover,if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.1．_____ ___2．_____ ___3．_____ ___A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager.In general, the “high up” the consumertakes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect to be settled. In such case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favor, assumed heor she has a just claim. Consumers should complain about in person whenever possible, but if it cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint with a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate that is wrong with the item in question.4．_____ ___5．_____ ___6．_____ ___7．_____ ___8．_____ ___9．_____ ___10．____ ____Part ⅤWriting (10 points)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the topic “It pays to be honest”.Your composition should be no less than 150 words based on the given outline. Remember to write clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.Outline:1．Honest is the best policy.2．Give examples to support your point of view.3．Conclusion.南开大学20XX年博士研究生入学考试英语试题参考答案与解析Part ⅠListening Comprehension(略)Part ⅡReading Comprehensionpassage 11．【答案】D【解析】本题中，A项与第四段第一句话的意思不符；B项不正确，本文主要讲的不是修路；C项在文中未被提及。
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南开大学考博课程答疑举例：英语知识答疑
一、问：老师，请帮我评一下这篇翻译！谢谢！联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。
电话：四零零六六八六九七八
The field of torts embraces a group of civil wrongs,other than breach of contact,that interfere with person,property,reputation,or commercial or social advantage.侵权行为指的是侵害人身、财产、名誉、商业或社会利益等领域权利的一系列民事侵权行为，它并不是合同法的一个分枝。
While such an act,such as an assult,may sometimes be both a crime punishable by the state in a criminal prosecution and also a tort actionable by the victim in a suit for damages,the criminal prosecution and the damage action are quite separate and unrelated proceedings.但像突袭这样的行为就有可能既涉及到刑事惩罚，又涉及侵权诉讼，前者主要是由国家通过刑事诉讼来完诚，后者主要是由受害人通过损害赔偿诉讼来完成，这是两个完全分开且相互之间没有关联的诉讼过程。
The essential purpose of the law of torts is compensatory and,though punitive damages may occasionally be awarded,its function is distinct from that of criminal law.and injured party is not awarded compensation in the criminal proceeding.侵权法的功能和刑法的功能是不相同，侵权法的主要目是补偿，偶尔也支持罚金，而刑法的主要目的是惩罚，受害方是不能通过刑事诉讼得到赔偿的。
答：同学你好，翻译的三个标准是：信达雅。
所谓的信使忠实于原文，而所谓的忠实于原文说白了就是能不增减就不增减，能不动语序就不动语序，。
你给的这个文章整体而言翻译的还可以，但是你的翻译偶尔会触动：信字。
尤其是在语序方面。
我们看一下你翻译的最后一部分：The essential purpose of the law of torts is compensatory and,though punitive damages may
occasionally be awarded,its function is distinct from that of criminal law.and injured party is not awarded compensation in the criminal proceeding.侵权法的功能和刑法的功能是不相同，侵权法的主要目是补偿，偶尔也支持罚金，而刑法的主要目的是惩罚，受害方是不能通过刑事诉讼得到赔偿的。
你的这句话的翻译问题最明显。
你按照我前面说的要求在这个问题的基础上再翻译一遍，我再看看
二、问：老师，帮我点评一下法律英语翻译
答：There is a bewildering variety of legal systems in the world.世界上有各种各样的让人困惑的法律体系。
Every country has its own.每个国家都有自己的法律体系。
But law is strictly defined by nationality:it stops at the border.Outside its home base,it has no validity at all.但是法律完全是由国家自主制定的，在国家边界之内它发挥作用，在边界之外它则一点效力都没有。
Now two legal systems are exactly alike.Each is specific to its country or its jurisdiction.现在有两个法律体系极度的相似，他们各自运用于各自的国度或司法部门。
This does not mean that every legal system is entirely different from every other legal system.这并不是说每一个法律体系都完全不同于其他的法律体系。
When two countries are similar in culture ang tration,their legal systems are likely to be similar as well.当两个国家在文化和传统方面非常相似，他们的法律体系也就会非常相似。
三、问：请翻译老师点评法律英语翻译（三）
Langdell held that law consists of certain principles or doctines and that those scientific principles are contained in printed books.兰德尔认为法律中包含着一定的原理或者原则，并且他认为那些科学的原理已包含在出版的书本中了。
Langdell believed that legal education should occur in the classroom not in the law office.兰德尔坚持法律教育应当在课堂上进行而不是在办公室进
行。
In Langdell’s view,by studying the cases on a subject,the student would learn the legal doctrines which they embody.通过研究这个课题的相关案例，我们发现兰德尔主张学生应该学习一些具体化的法律原则。
Since,in this view,law was a science to be studied by scholars,law teachers did not need any practical experience in the profession.Rather,they required only academic training.因此按兰德尔的这个观点，法律应是一门由学者研究的科学，法律教师并不需要具有任何与专业相关有实践应验，他们的仅仅需要学科培训就可以了。
What qualifies a person,therefore,to teach law is not experience in dealing with men,not experience in the trial or argument of causes,not experience,in short,in using law,but experience in learning law.因此，判定一个人是否具备教授法律的资格，不是看他是否在律师事务所工作过，不是看他是否接待过当事人，不是看他是否参加过审判或者参与过案由辩论，总之，不是看他是否运用过法律，而是看他是否学过法律。
答：同学你好，这个的翻译比你的第一篇好，原因很简单，你基本遵循了“信”。
但是在这段的最后一句话你有出现了大量的“增译”。
因此，判定一个人是否具备教授法律的资格，不是看他是否在律师事务所工作过，不是看他是否接待过当事人，不是看他是否参加过审判或者参与过案由辩论，总之，不是看他是否运用过法律，而是看他是否学过法律。
黑体部分，问题最明显
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。