介词短语及固定搭配
45个核心介词及其固定搭配

(1)表示时间的介词in的用法下。
表示在某一较长时间内,如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in,如:in the 1990s, in the year, in January, in(the) winter / summer / fall / spring, in the first week of May。
还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。
如:in a while, in no time, in the daytime, in a short while, in time, in the morning (afternoon, evening)。
但要注意:①at night / at noon, in the day(在白天),in the night(大夜间)。
②in five days(weeks, months, years)中in意思是“在……以后”。
③in和during表一段时间内两词可互用。
如:in the night, during the night, in the war, during the war。
但略有区别:当接表示“活动”的抽象名词时多用during,接“活动”的动名词及短语时用in。
如:during the discussion in discussing the problemduring her stay in Hubei in playing basketballduring the course of in digging the tunnel(2)在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕,常用on。
on Sunday(s).on Tuesday morningon Christmas Day(但at Chrismas),on Christmas Eve, onChildren’s Dayon March 8, on the morning (afternoon, evening)of Oct.1early on the morning of Oct.1(区别:in the late / early morning of Oct.1)on a rainy night, on warm winter days(3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。
介词短语的固定搭配

介词短语的固定搭配介词短语在英语中起着连接词语关系的作用,是构成句子的重要成分。
在英语中,有一些介词搭配是固定的,它们的搭配方式是固定的,我们称之为介词短语的固定搭配。
这些固定搭配在日常英语中广泛使用,熟练掌握它们对于提高英语表达的准确性和流利性非常重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配。
1. in front of:在...前面I parked my car in front of the building.2. on top of:在...上面The cat is sitting on top of the roof.3. at the back of:在...后面There is a playground at the back of the school.4. by means of:借助于He managed to fix the machine by means of a manual.5. for the sake of:为了...的利益/目的I quit my job for the sake of my health.6. in spite of:尽管In spite of the rain, they continued their picnic.7. at the expense of:以...为代价He achieved success at the expense of his personal life. 8. out of reach:够不着,无法得到The book on the top shelf is out of reach.9. with regard to:关于,就...而言We need to make a decision with regard to the budget. 10. in addition to:除了...之外In addition to English, she also speaks French.11. in the middle of:在...中间She was standing in the middle of the crowd.12. as a result of:由于,因为As a result of his hard work, he got promoted.13. on behalf of:代表I would like to express my gratitude on behalf of the team.14. in terms of:从...角度来看,依据The project was a success in terms of revenue.15. with the exception of:除了...之外Everyone attended the meeting with the exception of Peter.16. with respect to:关于,对于I have some concerns with respect to the new policy.17. in relation to:关于,和...有关The report provides information in relation to customer satisfaction.18. for the purpose of:为了...的目的We conducted the survey for the purpose of gathering feedback.19. in case of:万一I always carry an umbrella in case of rain.20. in the event of:在...发生的情况下In the event of a fire, please use the emergency exits.这些只是介词短语的固定搭配中的一部分,熟练掌握这些固定搭配对于英语学习者来说非常重要。
介词短语及固定搭配

介词短语及固定搭配1.表示时间的介词:at :用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。
on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午,下午,晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用on in:用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指上午,下午,晚上before :在...之前after :在...之后by:在….前(时间)截止(到)…until (till ):直到.....为止for :达…之久(表示过了多少时间)during :在....期间through : 一直..(从开始到结束)from :从…起(时间)since:自从…以來(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)in :过…后(未來时间)within :不超过...的范围2.表示场所,方向的介词 :吐:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)in :在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)on:在...上面,有接触面above:在…上方over :在… 正上方,是under的反义词under :在..下面,在... 之内below :在… 下方(不一定是正下方)near :近的,不远的by:在… 的旁边,比near的距离要近between :在两者之间among:在三者或者更多的之中around :环绕,在...的周围,在....的四周in front of :在...的前面behind :在...后边in :在..之内,用于表示静止的位置into :进入out of: 和into 一样,也表示有一定的运动方向along :沿着across :横过(平面物体)through :贯通,通过to :达到..地点(目的地)或方向for :农不目的,为了 ....from :从…地点起3.其他介词with :和..在一起;具有,带有;用某种工具或方法in :表示用什么材料(例如:墨水,铅笔等)或用什么语言。
表示衣着.声调特点时,不用with 而用in。
by:通过…方法,手段of:(属于)… 的,表示… 的数量或种类from :来自(某地,某人),以…起始without :没有,是with的反义词like :像…一样as :作为;担任;当…… 时against :反对,靠着about :关于,各处,四周;询问某人,某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1)介词与动词搭配arrive in / at 到达ask for 要,请求do well in 在方面做得好give in投降go on继续hear from 收到来信hear of 听说help sth. 帮助做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学习leave for 离开一地去另一-地talk to 与谈话go in for 从事,致力于put up穿上,挂上take down 拿下,取了look at (有意识地)看speak to 对某人说send for 派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫take away 拿走,带走think of 考虑,关心turn into 把变成wait for 等候,等待take off 脱下,起飞turn on / off 打开(关上)listen to 听look after 照顾,照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指着fill with 充满,装满begin with 以开始deal / do with 处置,对待meet with 偶尔遇见,遭遇pass on传递belong to 属于write to 写信给call on 号召,访问,邀请die of 死于depend on 依靠,依赖smile at向微笑believe in 信任look out向四下看,到处看2)介词与名词搭配with a smile 带着微笑at night 在晚上at noon 在屮午at hospital 在医院at home在家at first 首先,起初at last 最后,终于at the meeting 在会上at least 至少in surprise 惊奇地at once 立刻,马上at the foot of 在脚下at all 压根儿at dinner 在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work 在工作at school 在学校at the back of 在后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of 在开始at the end of 在结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手,手工,亲手by the end of 到结束时by train 乘火车by bus 乘公共汽车day by day 日复一日one by one —个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船by the way 顺便说说/问问in a low voice 大声地in a word总而言Z, —句话in trouble处于困境in fact 事实in the street 在街上in the end 最后,终于in space 在空间in no time 立刻,很快in order 按顺序,整齐,正常in order to 为了,以便in the day 在白天in line 成一直线in a short while 不久in all总共, 总计in town 在城里in silence 不作声in time 及时in bed 卧床in life •生屮in front of 在前面in a hurry 匆忙,急忙in a minute —会儿in English 用英语in the middle 在屮间in the sun 在阳光下in a tree 在树上out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight 消失,看不见on time 准时,按时on duty 值日on the left / right 在左 / 右边on one s way to 在的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand •方面另一方面on the other side of的另一边on the radio 通过无线电广播to this day 直到今天to one ssurprise/joy 使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in 出生于be good at 擅长be made of 由制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth•为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意4 -er. 感到惊奇/诧异be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意be surprised at 对be tired of 讨厌 /厌倦be interested in 对感兴趣be proud of以为自豪/骄傲be full of 充满take / catch hold of 抓住be sure of 确信take part in 参加break into 闯入take care of 照顾,关心,保管catch up with 掘艮上,赶上have nothing to do with 与无关be busy with 忙于be strict with 对严格要求go to the(1) at table (8) in classbe kind to sb. 对某人友好 say hello to 向 问好在进餐 at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk )(5) at sea 在航海中at the sea 在海边⑹by day 白天 by the day 按日,论日(7) behind time 误期 behind the time 落后于时代 在上课,在课内 in the class 在这个班(17) of age 成年人of an age 同龄人look forward to 盼望,期待 keep out of 不让进入 go on strike 罢」】 be used to习惯5.看似相同, 但意义有別的词组 1)介词词组(2)at desk 在读书或做作业 at the desk 在书桌旁(3) at school 在校上学(指学生)at the school 在学校(指教职工)(4) in front of the bus 在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)(9) in bed 卧床,在睡觉 in the bed 在床上(10) in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱 (11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red 负债,亏损(12) in hospital 住院(指病人)in the hospital(因事)在医院(13) in office 在办公,执政 in the office 在办公室(14) in secret秘密,私下 in the secret 参入秘密,参入阴谋 (15) in place of 代替,而不是 in the place of 在地方 (16) in case of 万一,如果 in the case of 就 来说,至于(18) out of office离职 out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison (因犯罪)出狱 out of the prison (因事)从监狱出来 (20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能,办不到(2)come priso n (刑the priso n(因(3) go to 去上学go to the school (因事)去学校(4) go to上大学 go tothe/a 去一所学⑸go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital 去住院 go to the hospital (因事)去医院 (7) go to prison 去坐牢 go to the prison(因事)去监狱 (9) go to court 起诉 go to the court(10) go to church 做礼拜 go to the church (11) keep house管理家务 keep the house (12) take place发生take the place2)含有介词的动词词组 (1) come out of hospital(病好)岀院 come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来去海边(因事)去法庭(因事)去教堂 守在家里go to the sea(8) go to sea 当海员代替3)有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组(l)at(the)most 至多(2)at(thc)first 起初(3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold 感冒(5)in (the )tuture 将来(6)in(the)memory of 纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班,去办公室(8)go to(the)market 赶集,去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(1 l)(the)most of 大多数必背短语l)at once 立亥ij 2 )at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of 在岁时5)at the end of 在之末6)at the beginning of 在之初7)at the foot of 在脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one'i 5 own eyes亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)irom now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)lrom morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of 到底为止27)Uttle by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 3 l)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在屮间33)in no time (in a minute) 立亥ij,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。
高中英语常用介词短语和固定搭配精编版

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb.对~人要求严格 be strict in sth.对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on同~~接壤lie to位于~~之外6. at least至少in the least丝毫,一点7. by name名叫in the name of以~~名义8. in the air空中,在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲give way让步,屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去~~的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处(外角)in the corner在角落里(内角)on the corner在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from根据~~来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在~~结束时at the beginning of在~~开始时at the back of在~~背后,支持at the age of~~岁时at the foot of在~~脚下at the bottom of在~~底部at the top of在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of在~~过程中in the eyes of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of在~~中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在~~前夕on the side of在~~一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间16. behind time迟到,过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立即,马上18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times经常,一直,始终at the same time同时at the time在~~的时候by the time到~~的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当~~一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新,又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature /practice / theory / short / brief / aword / detail / all / average / full /time / fashion / existence / turn / vain/ haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed /future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business /purpose / time / sale / show / board /hand / record / request / root / earth /farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good /nothing / convenience / short / fear /sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) /profession / definition / rule / turn /chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land/ force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first /last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over /usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use /operation / step / joint / repair/ gear /balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease /advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception /description / expression / doubt/ control / reach / power /measure / grasp / compare /controversy / dispute / hope /example20. under age / discussion / test / way /repair三.组合记忆(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of ,west of , instead of , short of ,lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to ,owing to , next to , previous to ,prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to ,thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among ,from between , from beneath ,from behind ,from over(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at theend of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take ~~ for把~~当作take off脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office就职,上任take one’s place就坐,入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与,参加take place = happen发生,举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配高中英语知识点归纳:介词短语与介词的固定搭配在学习英语的过程中,介词短语和介词的固定搭配是我们需要掌握和灵活运用的重要知识点。
本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语和介词的固定搭配进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。
一、介词短语1. in front of:在...前面She is standing in front of the building.她站在那座建筑物前面。
2. in the middle of:在...的中间There is a tree in the middle of the garden.花园的中间有一棵树。
3. at the back of:在...后面The parking lot is at the back of the building.停车场在那栋建筑物的后面。
4. on the left/right:在左边/右边The library is on the left side of the main gate.图书馆在主门的左边。
5. next to:紧挨着,旁边My house is next to the supermarket.我的房子旁边是超市。
6. in the corner of:在...的角落There is a small coffee shop in the corner of the street.街角有一家小咖啡馆。
7. by the side of:在...旁边The hospital is by the side of the river.医院在河边。
8. at the end of:在...的尽头The classroom is at the end of the corridor.教室在走廊的尽头。
9. across from:在...的对面The supermarket is across from the post office.超市在邮局的对面。
大学英语三级考试常考介词短语和固定搭配

大学英语三级考试常考介词短语和固定搭配介词短语常考内容:- Look forward to:期待- Have an impact on:对...有影响- Contribute to:对...做出贡献- Think of:考虑,认为- Depend on:依赖,取决于- Deal with:处理,应对- Be familiar with:熟悉- Be interested in:对...感兴趣- Be responsible for:负责- Be similar to:类似于除了以上介词短语外,还有更多的可能性。
在备考过程中,考生可以通过参考相关教材、模拟试题和真题等资源来进行练和积累。
固定搭配常考内容:- Take part in:参加- Make progress:取得进展- Keep in touch with:与...保持联系- Pay attention to:关注,注意- Make a decision:做出决定- Have an effect on:对...产生影响- Take place:发生- Have access to:接触到,使用- Deal with:处理- Be responsible for:负责- Take care of:照顾- Look forward to:期待这些固定搭配是在研究和使用英语中非常常见的表达方式,考生可以通过大量的阅读和实践运用来掌握和记忆它们。
此外,积极参加口语练和写作练也是提高英语水平的有效方法。
以上为大学英语三级考试常考的介词短语和固定搭配的内容概述,考生可以根据需要进行深入的研究和实践。
祝考试顺利!参考资料:。
介词的常见搭配与短语用法

介词的常见搭配与短语用法介词是一类在句子中连接名词、代词、动词或其他与名词有关的词语的重要成分。
它的使用对于句子的结构和语义非常关键。
在英语中,介词的搭配和用法非常丰富多样,掌握好这一部分的知识可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词搭配和短语用法。
1. in在表示时间、地点和状态时,常与in搭配使用。
例如:- in the morning(在早上)- in London(在伦敦)- in trouble(陷入麻烦)2. on用于表示某个特定的日期、星期或者某个具体的时间点。
例如:- on Monday(在星期一)- on July 1st(在7月1日)- on time(准时)3. at在表示精确的时间和地点时,通常与at搭配使用。
例如:- at 9 o'clock(在9点)- at the airport(在机场)- at the meeting(在会议上)4. by表示通过某种方式、方法或交通工具。
例如:- by car(乘车)- by email(通过电子邮件)- by foot(步行)5. with表示伴随或携带某物或与某人在一起。
例如:- with a book(带着一本书)- with my friends(和我的朋友们一起)- with a smile(带着微笑)6. for表示某个目的、理由或者表示时间段。
例如:- for fun(为了好玩)- for the party(为了聚会)- for three hours(连续三个小时)7. to表示方向、目的地或者某个限定条件。
例如:- to the store(到商店)- to learn(为了学习)- easy to use(容易使用)8. from表示出发地点、来源或者与之相反的方向。
例如:- from home(从家里)- from China(来自中国)- from top to bottom(从上到下)9. of表示所属关系、材料或者某种性质。
小学中的常见介词短语与固定搭配解析与归纳

小学中的常见介词短语与固定搭配解析与归纳进入小学阶段,学生开始接触并学习语法知识。
其中,介词短语和固定搭配是构建句子结构和表达意义的重要组成部分。
通过对小学阶段常见的介词短语和固定搭配进行解析和归纳,可以帮助学生掌握正确的语法用法,提高语言表达能力。
一、与时间相关的介词短语和固定搭配1. On + 星期几:表示在某一天例如:On Monday, I have English class.2. In + 年/季节/月份:表示在某一年、季节、月份例如:In 2020, we had a great summer holiday.3. At + 具体时间点:表示在某个具体的时间点例如:I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.4. In + 一段时间:表示在某一段时间内例如:In the afternoon, we have P.E. class.5. During + 一段时间:表示在某一段时间内例如:During the summer vacation, I went to the beach with my family.二、与地点相关的介词短语和固定搭配1. In + 国家/城市:表示在某个国家/城市例如:She lives in China.2. At + 具体地点:表示在某个具体地点例如:We meet at the school gate every morning.3. On + 街道/楼层:表示在某个街道/楼层例如:The post office is on Main Street.4. To + 目的地:表示去某个地方例如:We are going to the park this weekend.5. From + 出发地 + to + 目的地:表示从某地到某地例如:I travel from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train.三、与方式方式相关的介词短语和固定搭配1. By + 交通工具/方式:表示通过某种交通工具/方式例如:She goes to school by bike every day.2. With + 具体工具/方式:表示使用某种工具/方式例如:He cuts the vegetables with a knife.3. In + 方式/状态:表示以某种方式/状态例如:He walks in a hurry to catch the bus.四、与动词相关的介词短语和固定搭配1. Look at + 物体/人:表示看某个物体/人例如:Look at the beautiful flowers in the garden.2. Listen to + 声音/音乐:表示听某个声音/音乐例如:We listen to music in the music class.3. Talk to + 人:表示和某个人交谈例如:I often talk to my best friend during recess.4. Play with + 玩具/朋友:表示和某个玩具/朋友一起玩例如:I play with my dog in the park.五、与名词相关的介词短语和固定搭配1. Of + 人/物:表示某个人/物的特点或所属关系例如:The color of the car is red.2. In front of + 物体:表示在某个物体的前面例如:The dog is standing in front of the door.3. Behind + 物体:表示在某个物体的后面例如:The bookshelf is behind the desk.4. At the top/bottom of + 某个物体:表示在某个物体的顶部/底部例如:The cat is at the top of the tree.以上是小学中常见的介词短语和固定搭配的解析与归纳。
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介词短语及固定搭配1. 表示时间的介词:at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。
on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午,下午,晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用on in:用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指上午,下午,晚上before:在...之前after:在...之后by:在....前(时间)截止(到)...until(till):直到.....为止for:达...之久(表示过了多少时间)during:在....期间through:一直..(从开始到结束)from:从...起(时间)since:自从...以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)in:过...后(未来时间)within:不超过...的范围2. 表示场所,方向的介词:at :在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)on:在...上面,有接触面above:在...上方over:在...正上方,是under的反义词under:在..下面,在...之内below :在...下方(不一定是正下方)near:近的,不远的by:在...的旁边,比near的距离要近between:在两者之间among:在三者或者更多的之中around:环绕,在...的周围,在....的四周in front of:在...的前面behind:在...后边in:在..之内,用于表示静止的位置into:进入out of :和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向along:沿着across:横过(平面物体)through:贯通,通过to :达到..地点(目的地)或方向for:表示目的,为了.....from:从...地点起3. 其他介词with:和..在一起;具有,带有;用某种工具或方法in:表示用什么材料(例如:墨水,铅笔等)或用什么语言。
表示衣着.声调特点时,不用with而用in。
by:通过...方法,手段of:(属于)...的,表示...的数量或种类from:来自(某地,某人),以...起始without:没有,是with的反义词like :像...一样as :作为;担任;当... ...时against:反对,靠着about:关于,各处,四周;询问某人,某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1)介词与动词搭配arrive in/at到达ask for要,请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话 go in for从事,致力于put up穿上,挂上 take down拿下,取了look at(有意识地)看 speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫take away拿走,带走think of考虑,关心turn into把……变成wait for等候,等待take off脱下,起飞turn on/off打开(关上)listen to听look after照顾,照看look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着……fill with充满,装满 begin with以……开始deal/do with处置,对待meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇 pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召,访问,邀请die of死于…… depend on依靠,依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看,到处看2)介词与名词搭配with a smile带着微笑at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院at home在家at first首先,起初at last最后,终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻,马上at the foot of在……脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手,手工,亲手 by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车by bus乘公共汽车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船by the way顺便说说/问问in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之,一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后,终于in space在空间 in no time立刻,很快in order按顺序,整齐,正常in order to为了,以便in the day在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共,总计 in town在城里in silence不作声in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中in front of在……前面 in a hurry匆忙,急忙in a minute一会儿in English用英语 in the middle在中间 in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失,看不见on time准时,按时on duty值日on the left/right在左/右边on one’s way to在……的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……/厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满…… take/catch hold of抓住be sure of确信…… take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾,关心,保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上,赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学 go to bed/sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to sb. 对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望,期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……5.看似相同,但意义有别的词组:1)介词词组(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk)(2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁(3) at school在校上学(指学生)at the school在学校(指教职工)(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边(6) by day白天by the day按日,论日(7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代(8) in class在上课,在课内in the class在这个班(9) in bed 卧床,在睡觉in the bed在床上(10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债,亏损(12) in hospital住院(指病人)in the hospital(因事)在医院(13) in office在办公,执政in the office在办公室(14) in secret秘密,私下in the secret参入秘密,参入阴谋(15) in place of 代替,而不是in the place of在……地方(16) in case of万一,如果in the case of就……来说,至于(17) of age成年人of an age同龄人(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison(因犯罪)出狱out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能,办不到2)含有介词的动词词组(1) come out of hospital(病好)出院come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来(2) come out of prison(刑满)释放come out of the prison(因事)从监狱里出来(3) go to school去上学 go to the school(因事)去学校(4) go to college上大学 go to the/a college去一所学校(办事)(5) go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital(因事)去医院(7) go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison(因事)去监狱(8) go to sea当海员 go to the sea去海边(9) go to court起诉 go to the court(因事)去法庭(10) go to church做礼拜 go to the church(因事)去教堂(11) keep house管理家务 keep the house守在家里(12) take place发生 take the place代替3)有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most至多 (2)at(the)first起初 (3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒 (5)in(the)future 将来 (6)in(the)memory of纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班,去办公室 (8)go to(the)market 赶集,去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(11)(the)most of 大多数必背短语1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了…… 38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。