介词短语搭配
介词短语的固定搭配与用法

介词短语的固定搭配与用法介词短语在英语中是非常常见的语法结构,它由介词和它所搭配的名词、代词、动名词、形容词或副词组成。
介词短语在句子中起到修饰、限制、表达时间、地点、方式、原因等作用。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语的固定搭配与用法。
1. On behalf of (代表)"On behalf of" 表示代表或替代某人或某个团体行动。
例如:- I am writing this letter on behalf of the organizing committee.(我代表组委会写这封信。
)- The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client during the trial.(律师在审判中代表他的客户发言。
)2. In addition to (除了…之外)"In addition to" 表示除了某事物或某人之外还有其他的东西或人。
例如:- In addition to studying English, I also learn French.(除了学习英语,我还学法语。
)- In addition to his parents, he also invited his friends to the party.(除了他的父母,他还邀请了他的朋友参加派对。
)3. With regard to (关于)"With regard to" 表示在某个方面或某个问题上,用于引出话题或讨论。
例如:- With regard to your request, we will get back to you as soon as possible.(关于你的要求,我们会尽快给你回复。
)- He has made a decision with regard to his future career.(他已经就自己未来的职业做出了决定。
介词短语的用法和常见搭配

介词短语的用法和常见搭配介词短语在英语中具有重要的作用,用来表示位置、时间、方式、原因等。
正确地使用介词短语对于理解和表达英语语言非常关键。
本文将探讨介词短语的用法和常见搭配。
一、位置介词短语用于表达位置时,常用的介词包括at、in、on、under、beside等。
下面是一些常见的位置介词短语及其搭配用法:1. at the park(在公园)- We had a picnic at the park last weekend.2. in the city(在城市)- I live in the city center.3. on the table(在桌子上)- There is a book on the table.4. under the tree(在树下)- The children are playing under the tree.二、时间介词短语用于表示时间时,常见的介词包括at、in、on、before、after等。
以下是一些常见的时间介词短语及其搭配用法:1. at 9 o'clock(在九点)- The meeting starts at 9 o'clock.2. in the morning(在早上)- I like to exercise in the morning.3. on Monday(在星期一)- We have a meeting on Monday.4. before lunch(午餐前)- Please finish your work before lunch.5. after school(放学后)- Let's meet at the library after school.三、方式介词短语用于表示方式时,常见的介词有by、with、through、without等。
以下是一些常见的方式介词短语及其搭配用法:1. by car(乘车)- I go to work by car every day.2. with a smile(带着微笑)- She greeted him with a smile.3. through hard work(通过努力)- He achieved success through hard work.4. without hesitation(毫不犹豫)- She agreed to help without hesitation.四、原因介词短语用于表示原因时,常见的介词包括because of、due to、thanks to等。
介词短语的常见搭配

介词短语的常见搭配介词短语是英语中常见的词组结构,可以用于表达地点、时间、方向、目的、原因等关系。
在英语写作中,熟练掌握介词短语的常见搭配是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配,帮助读者更好地运用介词短语。
1. in front of: 在……前面例如:The car is parked in front of the house.(汽车停在房子前面。
)2. on top of: 在……上面例如:The book is on top of the desk.(书放在桌子上面。
)3. at the end of: 在……的尽头,在……结束时例如:The party will be held at the end of the month.(派对将在月底举行。
)4. by means of: 用……的方法例如:He solved the problem by means of a new approach.(他通过一种新方法解决了问题。
)5. for the sake of: 为了……起见例如:He gave up smoking for the sake of his health.(他为了健康而戒烟。
)6. due to: 由于,因为例如:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.(航班因天气恶劣而延误。
)7. in order to: 为了例如:I wake up early in order to catch the train.(我早起是为了赶火车。
)8. on behalf of: 代表,为了例如:She spoke on behalf of the whole class.(她代表整个班级发言。
)9. in case of: 以防万一例如:I always carry an umbrella in case of rain.(我总是带着伞以防下雨。
介词短语的搭配

介词短语的搭配介词短语是英语中一种常见的短语结构,由介词和其后的名词、代词或动名词构成。
介词短语在句子中起到修饰或连接其他成分的作用,能够帮助我们表达时间、地点、原因、目的等不同的信息。
正确的搭配和使用介词短语是学习英语的基础,本文将详细介绍介词短语的搭配规则及一些常见用法。
1. 时间短语的搭配英语中常用的时间介词有at、in和on。
它们与不同的时间短语搭配使用,表示不同的时间范围。
- at:用于表示具体的某一时刻或准确的时间点,如at 8 o'clock(在8点钟)、at noon(在中午)等。
- in:用于表示较长的时间段,如in the morning(在早晨)、inJune(在六月)、in the 1990s(在20世纪90年代)等。
- on:用于表示特定的日期或星期几,如on Monday(在星期一)、on New Year's Day(在元旦)等。
2. 地点短语的搭配英语中常用的地点介词有at、in和on。
它们与不同的地点短语搭配使用,表示不同的地点范围。
- at:用于表示具体的某一点地方或建筑物,如at the park(在公园)、at the cinema(在电影院)等。
- in:用于表示较大的范围或包围关系,如in the city(在城市里)、in the room(在房间里)等。
- on:用于表示平面或位置,如on the street(在街上)、on thetable(在桌子上)等。
3. 原因短语的搭配英语中常用的原因介词有for、because of和due to。
它们与不同的名词或代词搭配使用,表示不同的原因或原因结果关系。
- for:用于表示给予的原因,如for health(为了健康)、for fun(为了娱乐)等。
- because of:用于表示某个具体原因,如because of the rain(因为下雨)、because of the delay(因为延误)等。
常见介词短语搭配

常见介词的短语搭配①介词in:in a fever 发烧in comfort 舒适地in conclusion 总之in despair 绝望地in disorder混乱in due course 到一定的时候in doubt 怀疑in earnest认真地in search of寻求,寻找in a fog 困惑in a rage 发怒in support of支持in addition另外in return 作为回报in debt负债in essence本质上in anger 生气in place of代替in public 公开地in regard to 关于in fact 事实上in brief简单地说in luck 幸运in hope在希望中in rows一排排地in haste匆忙in hand 在掌握中in spite of尽管in fashion流行in part部分地in favour of赞成in fear 在恐惧中in full dress盛装in time 及时in short 总之in safety 处于安全状态in any event总计in turn依次,相应地in good order秩序良好in vain徒劳in view of由于in pain在痛苦之中in tears流泪in need of需要in the eyes of在……看来in no time马上in the open 在户外in operation操作中,实施中in black and white白纸黑字in charge of负责,掌管in every respect在每一方面in force在实施中,已生效in pursuit of追求in honour of 为纪念,为庆祝in large quantities大量地in progress 在进行中in memory of纪念in opposition to与……相反in other words换言in connection with 与…有关in the interests of为...的利益in particular特别,尤其in the light of 根据in a good mood 心情好②介词at :at an end 结束at rest 静止,安息at a profit 获利at will 任意at cost 按成本at hand 接近at most 至多at random 随意地at one's convenience 在某人方便at the risk of 冒险at the mercy of 任...处置at one's service 随时为某人提供服务at any rate 无论如何,至少at first sight 乍一看,初看时at all events 不管怎at the thought of 一想起at the expense of 以...为代价③介词to:due to 由于according to 根据to one's regret 令某人后悔的是relate to 涉及as to 关于,至于to one's shame 令某人丢脸的是compared to 与...相比be attached to 附属于...to one's advantage 有利于to a certain extent 在一定程度上to the contrary 相反to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是to one's relief 令某人安心的是to one's taste 合某人的口味be accustomed to 习惯于to some extent 在某种程度上④介词with:in line with 与...紧密相连in accordance with 按照with the exception of 除...之外be with sb. 支持某人in touch with 与...有联系in contact with 与...有联系⑤介词on:on average 平均on duty 值班on a trip 旅行on account of由于on display展示on time 准时on behalf of代表on hand现有on guard 在值勤on leave休假on fire着火,失火on purpose 故意on strike在罢工on condition that... 在.…条件下on holiday在度假on the decline在下降on sale 出售on the one hand一方面on the contrary相反地on the ground of以……为理由on principle 按原则on the other hand另一方面on the way在途中on such terms根据这样的条件on parade 在游行on second thoughts 三思之后⑥介词by:by chance偶然by force用武力by degrees 逐渐地by boat乘船by airplane乘飞机by no means 决不by retail零售by turns轮流by virtue of 凭借by heart凭记忆,能背诵year by year逐年by express通过快递by means of以....方式by mistake错误地,无意中by far 大大地,……得多by accident偶然,意外by request按照要求little by little渐渐地by all means可以,当然行by appointment 按照约定step by step逐步by good luck侥幸by the way顺便说说⑦介词under :under way在进行中under difficulties 在困难的条件下under repair在修理中under orders奉命under age 未成年under consideration在考虑中under control在控制之下under construction 在建设中under discussion在讨论中under the table秘密地。
介词短语的搭配规则

介词短语的搭配规则介词短语在英语中起着连接词与词、短语与短语的作用。
它们可以用于表示时间、地点、原因、方式等方面的含义。
正确使用介词短语是语言表达的基础,符合语法规则,可以使句子更加准确、清晰。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词短语搭配规则,帮助读者正确运用。
【1】表示时间的介词短语1.1 在表示具体时间点时,常用介词短语at:- at 8 o'clock(在8点钟)- at midnight(在午夜)- at noon(在中午)- at dawn(在黎明)1.2 在表示某一段时间时,常用介词短语for:- for two hours(持续两个小时)- for a week(持续一周)- for a month(持续一个月)1.3 在表示某一天或日期时,常用介词短语on:- on Monday(星期一)- on June 1st(6月1日)- on Christmas Day(圣诞节)1.4 表示在一段时间之前或之后时,常用介词短语before和after:- before lunch(午餐之前)- after the meeting(会议之后)- before the deadline(截止日期之前)【2】表示地点的介词短语2.1 表示在某个地点时,常用介词短语at:- at school(在学校)- at the park(在公园)- at the bus stop(在公交车站)2.2 表示从某个地点来或去时,常用介词短语from和to:- from home to office(从家到办公室)- from the airport to the hotel(从机场到酒店)2.3 表示在某个地区或国家时,常用介词短语in或at:- in New York(在纽约)- at the beach(在海滩)- in China(在中国)【3】表示原因的介词短语3.1 表示由于某个原因时,常用介词短语due to或because of:- due to bad weather(由于天气恶劣)- because of the traffic jam(因为交通堵塞)3.2 表示出于某个目的或目标时,常用介词短语for the purpose of或with the aim of:- for the purpose of learning(为了学习)- with the aim of winning(为了取得胜利)【4】表示方式的介词短语4.1 表示通过某种方式时,常用介词短语by或through:- by email(通过电子邮件)- through hard work(通过努力)4.2 表示以某种方式或手段时,常用介词短语with或by means of:- with a smile(以微笑的方式)- by means of technology(通过科技手段)4.3 表示按照某种顺序或方式时,常用介词短语in或in accordance with:- in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)- in accordance with the law(按照法律)【5】其他常用介词短语搭配5.1 关于某个话题或议题,常用介词短语about或on:- talk about the weather(谈论天气)- an article on climate change(一篇关于气候变化的文章)5.2 表示对某事的看法或态度,常用介词短语in regard to或regarding:- in regard to your question(关于你的问题)- regarding the matter of payment(关于支付的事项)总结介词短语在英语中具有重要的作用,能够连接各种短语和句子。
介词短语的搭配

介词短语的搭配介词短语是英语语法中的重要部分,有着广泛的应用和搭配。
正确的介词短语的搭配可以使句子更加准确清晰,表达更加精确。
本文将探讨介词短语的搭配规则和应用场景,以及一些常见的错误使用。
一、介词短语的基本概念和结构介词短语由介词和紧随其后的名词、代词、动名词或从句构成。
介词短语可以用来表示时间、地点、方式、原因等概念,起到限定修饰的作用。
例如:1. In the morning(在早晨)2. At the park(在公园)3. By train(乘火车)4. For the sake of(为了)5. With great enthusiasm(怀着极大的热情)二、介词短语的搭配规则1. 时间搭配在表示时间的介词短语中,常见的搭配有:- In + 年/季节/月份(例如:in 2022,在2022年;in winter,在冬天)- On + 具体日期(例如:on Monday,在星期一;on May 1st,在5月1日)- At + 具体时间(例如:at 9 o'clock,在9点钟;at midnight,在午夜)2. 地点搭配在表示地点的介词短语中,常见的搭配有:- At + 具体地点(例如:at home,在家;at the office,在办公室)- In + 大型地区/国家(例如:in London,在伦敦;in China,在中国)- On + 具体地理位置(例如:on the table,在桌子上;on the ground,在地上)3. 方式搭配在表示方式的介词短语中,常见的搭配有:- With + 名词(例如:with a smile,带着微笑;with care,小心地)- By + 动词的进行式(例如:by singing,通过唱歌;by using,通过使用)4. 原因搭配在表示原因的介词短语中,常见的搭配有:- For + 名词/动名词(例如:for fun,为了好玩;for the sake of,为了)三、常见错误使用介词短语的情况1. 没有必要使用介词短语有时候,在句子中使用介词短语并不是必要的,可能会造成表达的冗余。
介词短语的常见搭配和意义解析

介词短语的常见搭配和意义解析【Introduction】介词短语是英语中常见的短语结构,由一个介词及其宾语构成。
它在句子中起到连接词与名词、动词、形容词等成分的作用,用来表达位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等概念。
本文将介绍介词短语的常见搭配和对应的意义解析,以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这一语法结构。
【Location】1. in front of意义解析:在...的前面例句:The car is parked in front of the house.2. behind意义解析:在...的后面例句:He is standing behind the tree.3. next to意义解析:在...旁边例句:The bookstore is next to the coffee shop.4. on top of意义解析:在...的上方例句:The cat is sleeping on top of the roof.【Direction】1. towards意义解析:朝向...例句:He walked towards the bus stop.2. away from意义解析:离开...例句:They moved away from their hometown.3. into意义解析:进入...例句:The boy jumped into the pool.4. from...to...意义解析:从...到...例句:She travels from London to Paris.【Time】1. at意义解析:在...时刻、在...点钟例句:We will have a meeting at 9 o'clock.2. during意义解析:在...期间例句:I studied hard during my summer vacation.3. after意义解析:在...之后例句:They went out for dinner after the movie.4. before意义解析:在...之前例句:Please complete the assignment before Friday.【Cause】1. because of意义解析:因为例句:The match was cancelled because of the heavy rain.2. due to意义解析:由于例句:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.3. as a result of意义解析:作为...的结果例句:He lost his job as a result of his careless behavior.4. owing to意义解析:由于例句:The concert was cancelled owing to the illness of the singer.【Purpose】1. for意义解析:为了例句:She bought a new dress for the party.2. in order to意义解析:为了例句:He exercises regularly in order to stay healthy.3. so as to意义解析:为了例句:They studied hard so as to pass the exam.4. with the aim of意义解析:以...为目标例句:She started a new business with the aim of becoming successful.【Conclusion】介词短语的常见搭配涵盖了位置、方向、时间、原因、目的等多个方面,通过学习和掌握这些常见搭配,读者可以更准确地表达自己的意思,提升语言运用的能力。
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常见的英语介词短语搭配英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字,英语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定,比较活,使用的频率比较高,下面是笔者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配,为了便于比较和记忆,也包括了一些固定的介词短语。
1 WITH(1)v+with(a) v+withbegin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle, (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,(2)adj+withangry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed(3) n+withacquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,2 AT(1)v+ataim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,(2)adj+atamused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,(3)n+atknock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,3 IN(1)v+inget, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,(b) V+sb(sth)+inhelp, spend(2)adj+inrich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,(3)n+ininterest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm,difficulty, pleasure, confidence, delight,4 FROM(1)V+from(a) V + fromlearn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain(2)adj+fromdifferent, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,(3)n+fromletter, visitor, absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,5 OF(1)V+of(a) V+ofconsist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak(b) V+sb+of+sthrob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,(c) V+sth+of+sbask, beg, demand, require,(2)adj+ofaware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary(3) n+ofquality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,6 ON(1)v+on(a) v+onact, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)congratulate, spend, base, fix(2)adj+onhard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,(3)n+onbook, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity,mercy, authority7 TO(1)v+to(a) v+tolisten, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,(b) v+to+sbannounce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,(2)adj+toequal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome,(3)n+tokey, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach8 FOR(1)v+for(a)v+foraccount, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve(b)v+sb+for+sthask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,(2)adj+foreager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,(3)n+forplan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext, qualification9 ABOUT(1)v+aboutquarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,(2)adj+abouthappy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled(3)n+onconcern, anxiety, opinion, question,常见的英语动词短语搭配在日常英语中,象以make, have, do, take等构成的短语搭配使用的频率很高,下面是笔者总结的这些短语动词的搭配。