2020新人教版英语必修2 Unit 3 英美文化欣赏
【导读】《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温非常著名的作品。这部小说描述了聪明顽皮的汤姆受不了姨妈和学校老师的管束，常常逃学闯祸。一天深夜，他与好朋友哈克贝里·芬到墓地玩耍，无意间目睹了一起凶杀案的发生。因为害怕被凶手发现他们知道这件事，汤姆、哈克贝里带着另一个小伙伴一起逃到一座荒岛上做起了“海盗”，后来经过激烈的思想斗争，汤姆终于勇敢地站出来，指证了凶手。
【节选】
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
“What's gone with that boy，I wonder？You TOM！” No answer.
The old lady pulled her spectacles down and looked over them about the room；then she put them up and looked out under them.She seldom or never looked through them or so small a thing as a boy；they were her state pair，the pride of her heart，and were built for “style”，not service—she could have seen through a pair of stove—lids just as well.She looked perplexed for a moment，and then said，not fiercely，but still loud enough for the furniture to hear.“Well，I lay if I get hold of you I'll—”She did not finish，for by this time she was bending down and punching under the bed with the broom，and so she needed breath to punctuate the punches with.She resurrected nothing but the cat.
“I never did see the beat of that boy！” She went to the open door and stood in it and looked out among the tomato vines and “jimpson” weeds that constituted the garden.No Tom.So she lifted up her voice at an angle calculated for distance and
shouted：“Y-o-u-u Tom！” There was a slight noise behind her and she turned just in time to seize a small boy by the slack of his roundabout and arrest his flight.
“There！I might ‘a’ thought of that closet.What have you been doing there？”
“Nothing.”
“Nothing！Look at your hands.And look at your mouth.What is that truck？”
“I don't know，aunt.”
“Well，I know.It's jam—that's what it is.Forty times I've said if you didn't let that jam alone I'd skin you.Hand me that switch.”
The switch hovered in the air—the peril was desperate—“My！Look behind you，aunt！”
汤姆·索亚历险记
“这孩子到底怎么啦，我真搞不懂？你这个汤姆！”还是没有人答应。
这位老太太拉低眼镜从镜片上方朝房间看了看，然后她又抬高眼镜从镜片下面看。她很少或者干脆说她从来没戴正眼镜来找像一个小男孩这样小的东西。这副眼镜是很考究的，也是她的骄傲，她配这副眼镜不是为了实用，而是为了“装饰”，为了“漂亮”。她看东西时，即使戴上两片炉子盖也照样看得一清二楚。她茫然不知所措地愣了一会儿。然后虽然不是凶神恶煞般，但嗓门高得让每个角落都能听到，她说：“好，我发誓如果我抓住你，我就——”她话没有说完，因为这时她正弯腰用扫把往床下猛捣，每捣一下，她需要停下来换口气。结果，只捣出来一只猫。
“我还从没有见过这么令人吃惊的孩子！”她走到敞开的门口，站在那里朝满园子的西红柿藤和吉普逊草丛中看，想找到汤姆，可还是没有。于是她亮开嗓子朝远处，高声喊道：“汤姆呀，汤姆！”这时在她身后传来一声轻微的响声，她转身一把抓住了一个小男孩的短外套的衣角，他想跑都跑不掉了。
“嘿！我早该想到那个壁橱，你躲在那里干什么？”
“没干什么。”
“没干什么！瞧你那双手，再看你那张嘴，还有那浑身是什么？”
“我不知道，姨妈。”
“哎，我知道，那是蜜饯——对，就是。我已跟你讲过有四十遍了，不要动
我的蜜饯，否则我就扒你的皮。把鞭子递给我。”
鞭子在空中晃悠——情况万分紧急。“不得了！瞧你身后是什么，姨妈！”
[知识积累]
1．perplexed adj.不知所措的
2．fiercely ad v. 猛烈地
3．constitute v t. 组成，构成
4．desperate adj. 令人绝望的
[文化链接]
马克·吐温(1835—1910)，美国作家，真实姓名是塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯。“马克·吐温”是他的笔名，原是密西西比河水手使用的表示在航道上所测水的深度的术语。《汤姆·索亚历险记》自出版以来，就广受追捧。该书大获成功之后，马克·吐温又创作了《密西西比河上的生活》(1883年)和《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(1884年)，被后人推崇为“密西西比河三部曲”，还原了19世纪中后期最真实的美国社会。
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高中英语必修4-Unit3词汇和短语教案
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11．adj.满足的；满意的 n.________;vt._____ 12. direct vt.&vi__________;n.______;n.__________ 13.fortune n._________; adj._______;adv._____ 14.adj.迷人的；有魅力的 ___________ 15.vt. 使惊讶__________n.________;adj._____ ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏 _________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差 _____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难 _________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景 ___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起 ____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work II.Make a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP 2.Skills in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP 3.Summary Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.
高中英语新课标人教版必修四第三单元词汇
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Unit 3Travel journal Ⅰ.词汇知识 1．— He is a native ________ Britain. — No wonder he speaks English so well. A. to B. of C. with D. in 2．My father always encourages me ________ my plan and promise. A. to stick to B. sticking to C. stuck to D. stick to 3．I would prefer ________ my late years in Australia, but I can't get a visa. A. to spend B. spending C. to spending D. spend 4．The little boy insisted he ________ nothing wrong and insisted that he ________ set free at once. A. did; was B. did; be C. do; was D. do; be 5．To write a good article you must first ________ your ideas very carefully. A. organize B. settle C. report D. speak 6．Maggie shows a very positive attitude ________ her work. A. to B. with C. of D. about 7．The children wake up very early, and ________ to open the presents in their stockings. A. wait B. can't wait C. expect D. can't expect 8．They are the ________ who ________ Peking University and now are playing an important role in our institute. A. graduate; graduated B. graduates; graduated C. graduates; graduated from D. graduate; graduated from 9．________ the maths problem was very hard, ________ the pupil worked it out all by himself.
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entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到
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必修一Unit 3《Travel journal》单元测试3 笔试部分： I. 单项选择 21．—Would you like to watch the basketball match with me this evening? — like basketball very much. A．I’d love to B．Not really C．I wouldn’t go D．Thank you all the same 22．Because of the recent bad weather，the work is several weeks behind___________. A．situation B．speed C．insurance D．schedule 23．Put on your coat！I ___________ you down to the doctor. A．take B．took C．have taken D．am taking 24．—How did your father ___________ smoking? —The doctor told him to do so，and he took the advice. A．give in B．bring in C．give up D．bring up 25．I haven’t seen Ann for ___________ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like. A．such B．very C．so D．too 26．If you stand by the windon，you will get a better ___________ of the sea. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 27．I was about to tell him the secret ___________ someone patted me on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when 28．Lily got up at 6 o’clock ___________ ，but she realized it was Sunday as soon as she prepared her school bag. A．as possible B．as usual C．at present D．at last 29．—When was it that he ___________ to lend you some money? —After he talked with his father，he told me that he could lend me money. A．gave up B．made up his mind C．took his mind D．changed his mind 30．He is so kind a person that he takes a friendly attitude ___________ us. A．of B．about C．to D．on 31．—Have you ___________ him to give up the job? —Yes，I he doesn’t listen to me. A．persuaded B．suggested C．agreed D．advised
必修四unit3单词检测附答案.doc
一、单词拼写 1. He succeeded in （克服）many difficulties in learning English. 2. Tom, you are always throwing books about. Look, what a 仲昆舌L; 糟糕）in your study! 3. There were many （日寸4矣）when the team could win, but they were not so lucky. 4. The disease spread （遍及）the country, getting most people into a panic. 5 - He became inspired when he thought about helping （普通的）people. 6- （幸运地）,everything worked out all right in the end. 7. The restaurant is （尤其）popular with the businessmen. 8. To be honest, T m very （满足的）with my life at present. 9. There is now evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.（令人信月艮的） 10. The film by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people .导演 11. It ， s a good idea for children and parents to switch roles .（偶尔） 二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. I found that all the old houses I remembered （难辨别出）in my village. 2. Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he （在两部 电影中担任主角）. 3. （至U 目前为止），he hasn ，t found a good way to solve the difficult problem. 4. In winter, the town （常常与世隔绝）because of heavy snow. 5- The news said that the schools in that southwestern area is （缺少教学设备），and even teachers. 6. Sam （偶然学会一些电脑知识）just by watching others working on it. 7 . How did your mother （反应）the bad news? 8. I mentioned that point （尤其； 特另U ）, for it was quite important. 9. They will have moved to the new house （至iJW 。周末） 10. We should never book knowledge only.（满足于） 11. As is known, the British able manners.（相当讲究） 12. They sat at the back of the room, talking . 3氐声） 13. They often at weekends.（款待朋友们吃饭） 14. At the sound, the birds in the tree flew .（向四而八方） 15. Her British accent was on her visit to London.（学会） 16. They reached the company out of breath they were fired.（去|］被告知） 17. The Chinese government.（正如所报告的一样），will develop a beautiful rural environment where farmers can live a happy life. 必修四Uni3单词检测 班级：姓名: !1