人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识点整理
人教高中英语必修一 Unit 3课本知识点复习提纲
必修一Unit 3课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1.prefer vt. 更喜欢-- preference n.偏爱-- preferable adj. 更可取的；更合适的2. choose v. 选择-- choice n. 选择3. advantage n.有利条件-- disadvantage n.不利条件4. interest n.兴趣；爱好-- interested adj.感兴趣的— interesting adj.有趣的5. graduate v.毕业-- graduation n.毕业6. organize vt. 组织-- organizer n.组织者-- organization n.组织；机构--organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的7. determine vt. 决定– determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的-- determination n. 决心8. wake v. 唤醒-- awake adj. 醒着的9. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的-- unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的10. successful adj. 成功的--unsuccessful adj. 不成功的-- successfully adv. 成功地--success n.成功--succeed v.成功11. begin v. 开始；首先-- beginner n.初学者-- beginning n. 开始；开端12. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的-- unreliable adj. 不可靠的；不可信赖的-- reliably adv. 可靠地-- reliance n. 可靠-- rely v.依赖；依靠13. courage n. 勇气--encourage v. 鼓励-- discourage v.阻止-- encouraging adj.振奋人心的--encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的--encouragement n. 鼓励14. experience n. 【C】经历，体验【U】经验--experienced adj. 有经验的二. 短语积累1. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth. (特定场合下)更喜欢做某事prefer（doing）A to (doing) B 比起（做）B，更喜欢（做）Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B2. take advantage of 利用take full advantage of 充分利用3. choose to do sth. 选择做某事；情愿做某事choose sb./ sth. to do sth. 选择某人/某物做某事choose sb./ sth. as... 选择某人/某物作为...have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事I have no choice but to accept the fact. 我别无选择，只能接受事实4. persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事persuade sb. that ...使某人相信...He tried to persuade me of his honesty. = He tried to persuade me that he was honest.他设法让我相信他是诚实的。
【人教版】高中英语必修一Unit3单元知识点
【⼈教版】⾼中英语必修⼀Unit3单元知识点必修⼀Unit3 Travel journal1.transport vt. 运输；运送n. 运输；运送;交通⼯具public transport 公共交通means of transport 交通⼯具transport sb./ sth. from…to…把某⼈/某物从……运送到……The goods were transported from the factory to the airport by air.His bike is his only means of transport.The goods were damaged during transport.2.prefer vt. 更喜欢，选择某事（⽽不选择其他事物），宁愿(preferred--- preferring)1)prefer sth/to do sth/ doing sth 喜欢做某事2) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某⼈做3)prefer doing sth to doing sth 与……相⽐，更喜欢……4)prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……不愿做……5）prefer that …(should) do… 更喜欢Preference n. 意为偏爱，喜好；优先权She has a preference for blue.Liu Hulan prefers to die rather than give in.I prefer walking to riding a bike/cycling.Their father prefers them to be home early.I prefer bananas to apples.3.disadvantage 为可数名词，意为不利条件，不便之处be a disadvantage to somebody 是某⼈的弱点be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put somebody at a disadvantage/ be to one’s disadvantage置某⼈于不利境地/使某⼈处于劣势The fact that she cannot speak English put her at a disadvantage.To have only one leg is a disadvantage to him.I was at a disadvantage because I didn’t speak F rench.advantage 意为好处，优点，利益take advantage of利⽤/占……的便宜to one’s advantage 对某⼈有利advantages and disadvantages 利害得失The agreement is to our advantage.A better education gave us the advantage over those who didn’t receive education.You’d better advise him to take advantage of the opportunity.4.fare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费⽤；（飞机等的）票价a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租车费a single/return/round-trip fare 单程票/返程票/来回票价How much is the air fare to Beijing?Children under 4 go/travel half-fare/travel at full fare/reduced fare/half fare.fee指给律师、医⽣等专业⼈员的酬⾦或（参加考试的）报名费，（加⼊俱乐部的或⼊场的）会费或学费等，常⽤复数形式。
人教版高一英语必修一unit3_知识点整理(word文档良心出品)
Unit3 知识点(班二）词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同anize v.组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise）the news.(2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5..transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具6.persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
人教版英语必修一Unit 3 知识点
Unit3 Travel journalⅠ. 常考单词必背1．transport n．运送；运输vt.运输；运送A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。
[快速闪记](1)transport...(from...) to...把……(从……)运到……be transported by 用……运输public transport 公共交通(2)transportation(美)＝transport(英) 运输，交通工具2．prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) Would you prefer me to stay？你愿意我留下来吗？My mother prefers working to sitting idly.妈妈喜欢干活而不喜欢闲呆着。
[快速闪记]prefer to do/doing sth 宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer that...宁愿……prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.他身体不好是他的不利之处。
[快速闪记]advantage n．有利条件，有利因素，优势4．persuade vt.说服；劝说Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don't really want.不要听信别人的劝说去买你并不真正想要的东西。
I persuaded him not to smoke again.＝I persuaded him out of smoking.我说服他不再吸烟了。
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 3单元笔记
【Unit 3笔记】1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合（1）physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部（2）fit adj．健康的keep fit保持健康It's important to put the fitness program into practice．实施这项健身计划很重要。
To be honest，fitness has a great effect on your study．诚实地说，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。
It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise．众所周知，如不进行有规律的锻炼，你就不会健康。
In order to keep fit，you'd better join the fitness club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2．host vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人the host city举办城市the host nation东道国Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December．张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
As is known to us，Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games，we need to consider many things．选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。
I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts．我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。
新人教版高一英语必修一UNIT3知识点讲解
diet n. 饮食，节食
be/go on a diet在节食 The doctor says I’ve got to go on a diet． 医生说我必须节食。 我打算下周节食。 I am going to be on a diet next week. dietary n. 规定饮食(法) dietetic adj. 饮食的 a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食 put sb. on a diet 使某人节食 diet drinks 低热量饮料
年轻人应该尊重年长者。 解析：show／pay／give honor to
medal n.奖章
He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 You deserve a medal for putting up with Phil for so long! 你能忍耐菲尔这么久，真应该赏你一枚勋章！
strength n.力量；体力
Are men equal to women in physical strength？ 在体力上男人和女人相同吗？ You need to build up your strength． 你需要养精蓄锐。
failure n.失败 I reflected on possible reasons for my failure． 我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。 He is disappointed to face his failure in the exam. 他很失望地面对考试的失败。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
apart adv.分离；相距
She keeps herself apart from other people. 她与其他人保持距离。 Their birthdays are only three days apart. 他们的生日仅隔三日。 The two houses stood 500 metres apart. 两座房子相距 500 米。 We’re living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起。
高中英语人教版必修第一册unit3知识点讲解课件
4. pretend vi. & vt. 假装；装扮 pretend to be+adj./n. pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done假装已经做过某事了 printend to do 假装做某事 pretend that+句子 假装...
25
15.make a difference 有作用或影响 16.would do sth. rather than do sth. 17.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起…… 更愿意做…… compare …with/ to 与……比较
26
语法点
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS 知识点讲解
2021-2022学年人教版新课标 必修第一册
重点单词和短语详解
Hale Waihona Puke 1. injure vt. 使受伤；损害 (1)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 get seriously injured 受重伤 the injured 伤员 (2)injury n. 伤害；损伤 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
30
(4)陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing 等不定代词，不定式或从句时，附加疑问部分的主语用it。 (5)陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加 疑问部分的主语分别为it和they。 (6)陈述部分为there be结构时，附加疑问部分仍用there。
反意疑问句
反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述 或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
人教版高一英语必修一第三单元知识点
人教版高一英语必修一第三单元知识点英语必修一第三单元学问点一、语法The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions1.此时此刻进展时表示一般此时此刻时此时此刻进展时有时用来代替一般此时此刻时，表示一个经常性动作或状态，为了表示一种情感：eg: He is always helping others.(表示赞许的情感)She is always lying to me.(表示不满的情感)或是为了强调状况的短暂性。
eg: Im walking to school because my bike is broken.For these three days, we are starting at 8:00.2.此时此刻进展时可用来表示将来时, 此时此刻进展时表示将来时，即表示按打算或支配在最近将要进展的动作。
特殊是一些表示移动性的动词，如：go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, get等，常用进展时表示将来时。
如：My mother is leaving for Canada tomorrow.How long are you staying in Guangzhou?二、高频考点1.consider doing sth.=think of doing sth.考虑做某事，如：Im considering going abroad for further study.consider carefully before taking action三思而后行consider ... (as), regard ... as ..., treat ... as ...都含认为是意思。
consider侧重经过考虑而认为，表示一种比拟客观的看法, 如：consider what he said (as) reasonable. 我认为他说的有道理。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
10..schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间
according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排
on schedule 按时
behind schedule 晚点 ⑴ 火车按时到达。
__________________________________________.
11.attitude n. 态度；看法 attitude to/towards ... 对 …… 的态度 翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。 My English teacher ________________________ me.
12..be fond of(=love ； like) 喜欢；喜爱 翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。 ___________________________________________________-.
Unit3 知识点 (班二）
词汇要点
1.determine vt. 决定，决心，确定，测定 Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 典型用法 be determined to do sth ⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine). ⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation. ⑶ There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.
(3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词）
8. .care vi. 关心；介意 n.关心；照顾 care about ( be worried about/concerned with) 忧虑；担心；惦念
care for(=like ， love)喜欢 take care of(=look after) 照料；照顾 take care 小心；提防 派生：careful adj. 细心的 carefully adv. 细心地 carefulness n.细心
4.surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异 n. 惊奇，诧异
Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 be surprised at 对 … 感到惊讶
surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是
(1) Everybody here was ____ （ surprise） the news.
7. graduate v. 毕业 n.大学毕业生 短语： graduate from 毕业于
派生： graduation n. 毕业
(1)After ____________ (graduate) ， what are you going to do?
(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.
13.give in 屈服；让步
give up 停止 /放弃做某事
give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布
decide［同义］ v.决定
2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的 be similar to ［搭配］类似于 ,与…… 相似
the same ...as...［近义］与 …… 相同
anize v. 组织 organization n.组rganized adj. 有组织的
(2) ________________________ (surprise) ， he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.
5..transport n.& v. 运送；运输 派生： transportation n. 运输；交通工具
6.persuade vt. 说服，劝说 persuade sb. to do 说服 /劝服某人去做 persuade sb. into doing 说服 /劝服某人去做 persuade sb. out of doing 说服 /劝服某人不做 注意：劝而不服则要用 advise sb.to do sth.或者 try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 ⑴ 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦 ! __________________________________ ， and he never smoked at last. ⑵ 我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。 ___________________________________________________________ ， but he didn ’ t.
carelessly
9.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的
派生： rely vi. 依靠；依赖 rely on
⑴ I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.
⑵ The villagers here ____ wells for their water. （填与 rely 相关的词）
adv. 粗心地
carelessness n粗. 心
⑴ The only thing he cares __________ is money.
⑵ I don ’ t really care _____ red wine.
careless adj.粗心的
⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out? ⑷ Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving. ⑤ They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.