高一英语必修一Unit3知识点

13人小班课堂第一课授课日期：2017.10.09 教学主题：相互认识、必修一第一单元单词教学重点：简单的自我介绍句子、重点单词拓展、重点单词造句举例教学难点：单词拓展与使用举例教学目标：1.学生与老师快速适应；2.学生能够正确使用简单句介绍自己；3.学生至少掌握5个重点单词的词形转换与简单例句。

教学内容：一．简单自我介绍范文一：Hello, everybody.My name is XXX. I studied in the XXX Middle School in the past threeyears ,during which I have been very fond of and good at English and Chinese ever since. My hobbies include swimming in summer, skating in winter as well as reading novels and listening to music in my spare time.I am a warm-hearted girl who like communicating with others and making more friends. That is my character is extroversion's. Nowadays, I am glad to be one of you and looking forward to my brand-new life.Thank you!范文二：My name is ________. I am graduate from ________ school . There are________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese.My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future.常用句型与词汇：1.It’s a pleasure to meet you all. /It is really a great honor to have thisopportunity/chance to introduce myself.2.In my spare time, I like……/I have lots of interest, such as……, It’s good for my health.3.I am good at ……, I often ……4.I am a/an easygoing/independent/outgoing/aggressive……man/girl.5.My motto is “when there is a will, there is a way”, I believe that if we workhard, it is no doubt that we will finally realize our dreams.6.I will make good use of every second, and try my best to make my dreamcome true step by step.形容性格：independent独立的out-going外向的active 活泼的adaptable适应性强的aggressive有进取心的ambitious 有抱负的aspiring 有志气的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的energetic 精力充沛的faithful 守信的frank 直率的humorous 幽默的responsible 负责的steady 踏实的sweet-tempered 性情温和的friendly 友好的hard-working 勤劳的honest 诚实的kind 仁慈的，和蔼的optimistic乐观的passionate 充满热情的persevering 不屈不挠的sensitive 敏感的sociable 好交际的strong-willed 意志坚强的stubborn固执的sympathetic富有同情心的thoughtful 体贴人的timid 胆小的，羞怯的体育运动：乒乓球table tennis/ping pong 羽毛球badminton 滑雪skiing冲浪surfing 游泳swimming 篮球basketball拳击boxing 跳绳skipping rope 慢跑jogging跑步running 跳远long jump 跳高high jump网球tennis 足球football/soccer 划船boating排球volleyball 马拉松marathon 体操gymnastics射击shooting 跳水diving 举重weightlifting自行车cycling 象棋Chinese chess 棒球baseball音乐、乐器：传统音乐traditional music 古典音乐classical music 轻音乐light music流行音乐pop music 乡村音乐country music 民间音乐folk music 爵士Jazz 摇滚rock & roll 蓝调blues民族音乐national music 校园歌曲campus songs 国歌nationalanthem 鼓drums 竖琴harp 吉他guitar贝司bass 键盘keybords 钢琴piano手风琴accordion 小提琴violin职业农民farmer 工人worker 军人soldier学生students 商人business man 医生doctor护士nurse 职员clerk/staff 接线员operator摄影师photographer 飞行员pilot 警察policeman教师teacher 导游tour guide 翻译translator电视制作人TV producer 兽医vet 服务员waiter/waitress 药剂师chemist 厨师chef/cook 作家writer程序员computer programmer 工人construction worker 舞者dancer牙医dentist 设计师designer 侦探detective医生doctor 司机driver 编辑editor电工electrician 工程师engineer 宇航员astronaut必修一Unit3单词重点词汇：transport 运送、运输prefer 更喜欢disadvantage 不利条件persuade 劝服、劝说graduate 毕业、大学毕业生fond喜爱的、宠爱的stubborn顽固的、固执的organize组织、成立determine决定、下决心bend弯曲、弯腰、拐弯forecast预测、预报insurance保险reliable可靠的、可信赖的view风景、视野、观点、观看词汇拓展：journal——journalist——journey transport——transportation——carry prefer——preference disadvantage——advantage fare——fee——cost——expense flow——flew（fly的过去式）persuade——persuasion——persuasive graduate——graduationfond——fondness source——resource organize——organization——organizer——organized shortcoming——drawback——weakness——de detail——detailed——in detail altitude——attitude bend——bent——bent——band——blend forecast——foresee——predict parcel——package——passage——luggage reliable——relydetermine——determined——determination——finally——final——eventually——at last——in theend重点短语与拓展Be fond of change one’s mind give into通向、顺从、投降Be keen on make u p one’s mind give in 投降、屈服、让步Care about关心、忧虑give out 分发、发表、用尽Take Care 注意、小心give of 献出、奉献、付出Take care of照顾、注意、抚养give on向着、俯瞰、面对Care of由…转交give off 发出、放出Care for关心、照顾、喜欢give oneself为…献身Ever since从那以后give over 停止、交出From then on 从那时起give up放弃、交出重点词汇应用1.prefer词形变换：prefer——preference——preferred——preferable——preferably语法应用：prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢/宁愿做……prefer sb. to do ……　更喜欢让某人做……prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢 Athan do…=woulddo…rather thanprefer doing…to doing…=prefer todo…ratherdo…=would rather do… thando…　宁愿做…而不愿做…prefer 本身即有比较含义，不可与比较级连用。