人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理
高中英语必修一Unit-3-Travel-journal知识点
stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一样17. so…that 如此… 以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟识（人作主语）be familiar to 为…所熟识（物作主语）二、学问要点1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer v.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更宠爱……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱（某人）做……prefer that更宠爱［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更宠爱……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过（宠爱）鱼。
I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。
(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；宠爱give preference to sb./sth.给……以实惠；优待2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.劝服; 劝服; vi.被劝服persuade sb. (not) to do sth.persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.我已劝服他做这件事。
人教版英语必修一Unit3-词汇讲解
finally 最后，最终at last/in the end
He finally came to school.他最终来了学校。
final (adj.) 最后的 final exam 期末考试
schedule 时间表
be scheduled for预定 be scheduled to do预定做某事 on schedule 按时间表 ahead of schedule提前 The teacher posted the schedule of classes.
你决定去哪度假了吗？
Have you determined where you will go for the holida 是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？ What determined her to marry him?
2) determined adj. be determined to do 她决心要上大学。 She was determined to go to university.
as stubborn as donkey
organize a sports meeting 组织
Organization/organizer/ organized
◦ The Red Cross is an ____________, ◦ Whose __________ help people in trouble . Their work is well___________
8. change one’s mind
1) 改变主意 也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。 Maybe you’ll think it over and change your mind
2) make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事；决定 keep/bear sth in mind 记住某事 keep one’s mind on 专心于；留意 call/bring sth to mind 回忆某事
高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块(新人教版)
高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块（新人教版）必修一Unit3必背单词和词块每天背记一点点提升成绩很明显一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．stadium n．体育场；运动场2．track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道v t.&v i. 追踪；跟踪3．gym n. 健身房；体育馆4．gymnastics n. 体操(训练)5．legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美7．graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的8．jog v i.&n. 慢跑9．error n. 错误；差错(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合2．event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．master n. 高手；主人v t. 精通；掌握4．medal n. 奖章；勋章5．apart ad v. 分离；分开；成碎片6．captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长7．pretend v i.&v t. 假装；装扮8．million num. 一百万9．cheat v i. 作弊；舞弊v t. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子10．audience n. 观众；听众11．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的12．slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的13．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食v i. 节食14．rather ad v. 相当；有点儿(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿→ athletic adj.运动型的；体育运动的；健壮的；田径运动的2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v．尊敬；尊重(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)→ honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→ honourable adj.尊敬的；体面的；正直的；高尚的3．determine v t.决定；确定；下决心→ determination n．决心；决定→ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的4．injure v t.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n．伤害；损伤5．strength n．力量；体力→ strengthen v t.加强；巩固→ strong adj.强壮的；坚强的6．fail v i.失败；不及格；未能(做到)→ failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 7．compete v i.竞争；对抗→ competition n．竞争→ competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→ competitor n．竞争者8．stress n．压力；紧张；重音v t.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→ stressed adj.焦虑不安的[语境活用]1．I felt honoured to attend the party held by the honourable boss as an honoured guest. (honour)2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competingfor the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3．He felt he was a failure because he failed to live up to his parents' expectations. (fail) 4．Determined to become a top student, he determined to overcome more difficulties with courage and determination. (determine)5．Thestrong man, who constantly works out in the gym to strengthen his muscles, lifted up the heavy rock with all his strength. (strength)6．Thestressful studying conditions made her feel stressed,_resulting in her low grades. Maybe things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.(stress)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安5．stressⅠ单元短语再认再现1．come_along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．lose_weight 减肥3．up_to_sb. 由某人决定4．work_out 锻炼；计算出；解决5．make_it 获得成功；准时到达6．set_an_example 树立榜样7．fall_apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃8．lose_heart 丧失信心；泄气9．give_up 放弃；投降10．make_sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚11．pretend_to_do_sth. 假装做某事12．even_if/though 即使；虽然13．make_a_difference 有作用或影响14．rather_than 而不是15．instead_of 而不是；代替16．cut_...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下17．now_and_then 有时；偶尔18．compare_..._with/to_... 与……比较重点短语拓展用活二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．[教材原句] When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still .(Sb./Sth. seems/seemed ＋不定式)2．[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if/though 引导让步状语从句)即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit-3-语法
(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you do that again, I’ll hit you.
(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时 表将来。 I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。
③ be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事 或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work?
④ be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生 的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要 去。
练一练
1. Betty i_s__le_a_v_i_n_g(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob i_s__s_e_e_in__g(see) her off. It’s half past one now. They _a_re__w__a_it_i_n_g(wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
⑤ 一般现在时表示将来时 (1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于
动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.
人教版高一英语必修一unit3_知识点整理(word文档良心出品)
Unit3 知识点(班二）词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同anize v.组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise）the news.(2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5..transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具6.persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 3单元笔记
【Unit 3笔记】1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合（1）physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部（2）fit adj．健康的keep fit保持健康It's important to put the fitness program into practice．实施这项健身计划很重要。
To be honest，fitness has a great effect on your study．诚实地说，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。
It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise．众所周知，如不进行有规律的锻炼，你就不会健康。
In order to keep fit，you'd better join the fitness club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2．host vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人the host city举办城市the host nation东道国Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December．张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
As is known to us，Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games，we need to consider many things．选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。
I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts．我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。
新人教版高一英语必修一UNIT3知识点讲解
diet n. 饮食，节食
be/go on a diet在节食 The doctor says I’ve got to go on a diet． 医生说我必须节食。 我打算下周节食。 I am going to be on a diet next week. dietary n. 规定饮食(法) dietetic adj. 饮食的 a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食 put sb. on a diet 使某人节食 diet drinks 低热量饮料
年轻人应该尊重年长者。 解析：show／pay／give honor to
medal n.奖章
He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 You deserve a medal for putting up with Phil for so long! 你能忍耐菲尔这么久，真应该赏你一枚勋章！
strength n.力量；体力
Are men equal to women in physical strength？ 在体力上男人和女人相同吗？ You need to build up your strength． 你需要养精蓄锐。
failure n.失败 I reflected on possible reasons for my failure． 我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。 He is disappointed to face his failure in the exam. 他很失望地面对考试的失败。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
apart adv.分离；相距
She keeps herself apart from other people. 她与其他人保持距离。 Their birthdays are only three days apart. 他们的生日仅隔三日。 The two houses stood 500 metres apart. 两座房子相距 500 米。 We’re living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起。
高一必修一unit3语法知识点总结
高一必修一unit3语法知识点总结高一必修一unit3是英语教材中的一单元，主要介绍了几个重要的语法知识点。
本篇文章将对这些知识点进行总结和归纳，以帮助同学们更好地理解和应用这些语法知识。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是主语+动词原形，例如：“He plays basketball every day.”（他每天打篮球.）其中的动词plays是第三人称单数形式的动词。
2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
它的基本结构是：主语+be 动词+动词ing形式，例如：“She is reading a book now.”（她正在读一本书.）其中的be动词根据主语的人称和数的不同变化，动词ing形式则表示动作正在进行。
3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
它的基本结构是主语+动词过去式，例如：“They watched a movie lastnight.”（他们昨晚看了一场电影.）过去式的构成形式有规则变化和不规则变化，需要根据具体的动词来确定。
4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
它的基本结构是：was/were+动词ing形式，例如：“I was studying when he called me.”（他给我打电话的时候，我正在学习.）过去进行时的be动词形式根据主语的人称和数的不同变化，动词ing形式则表示过去进行的动作。
5. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
它的基本结构是：will/shall+动词原形，例如：“I will go to Beijing next week.”（我下周将去北京.）不同的人称和数有不同的构成形式。
6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直延续到现在，或者过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
它的基本结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，例如：“I have lived here for ten years.”（我住在这里已经十年了.） have/has的形式根据主语的人称和数的不同变化，动词过去分词则表示动作已经完成。
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Unit3 知识点(班二）词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同anize v.组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise）the news.(2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5..transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具6.persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!__________________________________，and he never smoked at last.⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。
___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t.7.graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业短语：graduate from 毕业于(1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do?(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.(3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词）8..care vi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾care about ( be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念care for(=like，love)喜欢take care of(=look after)照料；照顾take care 小心；提防派生：careful adj.细心的carefully adv.细心地carefulness n.细心carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n.粗心careless adj.粗心的⑴The only thing he cares __________ is money.⑵I don’t really care _____ red wine.⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?⑷Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.⑤They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.9.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖rely on⑴I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.⑵The villagers here ____ wells for their water.（填与rely相关的词）10..schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点⑴火车按时到达。
__________________________________________.11.attitude n. 态度；看法attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。
My English teacher ________________________ me.12..be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。
___________________________________________________-.13.give in 屈服；让步give up停止/放弃做某事give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布give away捐赠；暴露；泄露give off发散(气味)；发出(光)give back交还give in to sb屈服于某人运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。
（1）He gave ____ to her request.（2）If you give _____ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.（3）His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.（4）Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.（5）His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.14.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起put up with 忍受⑴You should ___________ what he said.⑵If you have questions to ask，please _______ your hand.15.change one’s mind 改变注意make up one’s mind 下决心；决定⑴He______________________ go to university after graduation from high school.⑵He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _________________.16.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事I have been dreaming of becoming a singer.重点句子解析1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更喜欢……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做……prefer that更喜欢［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。
I prefer singing to acting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。
这是一个强调句。
强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句我们在上海看了这部电影。
_________________________________________.根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。
e. g ⑴All the members held ②a meeting ③in the club ④yesterday.⑴It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were)②It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)③It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用where)④It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。
John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接1.Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert?A. youB. not youC. that yourself2.It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that3..—Who is making so much noise in the garden?—______ the children.A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。