初一英语动词解析及练习

初一英语动词解析及练习动词专项练习一动词的种类：四种（一）行为动词( 如play study run ) 有具体动作意义（二）连系动词（如is am are get feel keep stay ）等，后用形容词作表语（三）情态动词（如can may must should would）等，表示禁止、命令、请求等意义，后接动词原形（四）助动词（如be +v –ing 中的be ；Do you ….?中的do ；He doesn’t like .中的doesn’t; Did you have….?中的did ）只起语法作用，无意义，不必翻译二动词的形式有（一）动词原形如play study run（二）动词过去式如played studied ran（三）动词三单形式如plays studies runs（四）动词ing 形式（也叫动名词或现在分词）如playing studying running（五）动词不定式（即to +动词原形）如to play to study to run三选择动词正确形式的方法（一）主语后需填动词时，注意动词的时态，主要从该句中的时间状语来判断，有时也要从上下语境来判断。

如I (like ) candy,but I don’t like sugar. 从后句I don’t like 可判断前句是一般现在时，所以根据主语I 填入like 的原形注句子的时态有1、一般现在时，常与often ; always .once a week every day 等词或短语连用2,现在进行时，主语+ be+v-ing 形式，常与look , listen , over there now 祈使句等连用3 一般将来时用现在进行时来表示即主语+be +v ing 形式，常与next Sunday tomorrow for vacation 等词连用4.一般过去时常与yesterday last year 等词连用（二）如果主语后谓语不缺少，则考虑特殊动词后的用法。

下面我们来介绍接to do , doing 和do 原形的特殊动词，动词短语和句型（1）接to do 形式的动词有1 want to do sth. 想干`````或want sb. to do sth. 想让某人干``````2 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮助某人干````3 need to do sth. 需要干``````4 plan to do sth. 计划干```````5 hope to do sth. 希望干````6 try to do sth.. 尽量干````````7 decide to do sth. 决定干```````8 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.（该某人）干````的时间9 I’m sorry to hear that + 句子听到`````很难过10 have to do sth. 必须干`````11 would like to do sth.=want to do sth . 想干```````12 forget to do sth. 忘记干``````13 remember to do sth . 记住干``````14 ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人干``````15 It takes sb.(宾语) 一段时间to do sth . 花费某人一段时间干``````16 It’s +形容词+(for sb. )+ to do sth. （对于某人）干`````很`````17 It’s kind of you to do sth 谢谢你干`````.***注意8 Beijing is a good place ______(have ) fun .9 something to eat/drink 翻译__________10 We need to have healthy food _______(keep ) healthy（动词不定式作目的状语为了`````）.（2）后接doing 形式的有1 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干`````/享受干```的乐趣2finish doing sth. 完成干``````3stop doing sth 停止干`````4practice doing sth 练习干``````.5sb.+spends time (in)doing sth. 某人花费时间干``````6have fun doing sth. 干````很有趣7be busy doing sth . 忙于干``````8be good at doing sth. =do well in doing sth. . 擅长于干```````9thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你干`````10 How about doing sth.? =What about doing sth .? 干````怎么样（用来提建议）?11 keep doing sth . 坚持干````完成下面的练习***表示干某事是一种习惯，爱好时也可用v –ing 形式，或作句子的主语如：Eating too much is bad for your health .或作句子的表语如：My hobby is playing basketball***在某些固定短语中也用v –ing 形式如：do some reading/cleaning /washing /shopping….. 还有go shopping/swimming/hiking/bike riding/sightseeing/fishing/boating/camping./skateboarding/skiing（滑雪）….（3）既可接v-ing 形式，还可接to 形式，且意义相同的动词有like doing =like to do , start doing =start to do begin to do =begin doing（4）后接动词原形有1使役动词如：make let 等词后，它们的意义为使，叫，让2情态动词如：can ,could, may , must , would ,should 等词后3祈使句中，如：-Jane ,_______(come ) here ,please .-OK,MaryDon’t ________(forget) to close your door .*** 祈使句的否定形式有两种表示方法如：Don’t smoke here =No smoking here 但是第二种形式多用于公共场合4Let’s +v原形（用来提建议）5 Why not +v 原形？（用来提建议）=Why don’t you +v 原形？一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________　go_________ like________ write_________ski___________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy_________ love____________live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三． 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）　Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）　I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 四．用所给词的适当形式填空。