2010写作机经
2010年雅思写作机经
2010-1-09Some people believe that the charity organizations should give aid to those in greatest need,wherever they live. Some people believe that the charity organizations would better concentrate on helping people who live in own country instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.1话题+讨论who2人类是一个整体,有义务去帮助整体中的任何一个部分3自己国家的机构负责自己的民众.更直接,更简单4my own opinionCharity organizations are set up to help people who are in need overcome difficulties and generally live better. In this essay, which groups of peole can be helped by those organizations will be discussed.2010-1-14In today’s world, it is private companies rather than government who pay for and carry out most on scientific research. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?advantage1: 广度.每个领域都有公司负责2: 深度.每个领域都有公司间的相互竞争开头scientific researches benefit the society as many new products and methods can be derived. private companies play a vital role as opposed to government in carrying out the experiment in this field. I believe the benefits of this trend outweigh its risks.2010-1-23The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming much wider, the rich richer, the poor even poorer. What problems can the situation cause and give the solutions.开头economy concerns both individuals and the society people live in. the economic disparity between different groups of people can be more clearly seen recently. in my opinion, three main problems involving the poor and the rich can be caused by the increasing gap.2010-1-30Today there is a great increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect to others. What are the causes of this? What measures can be taken to reduce this problem?开头Crimes and violation against the society can be more easily seen thatn before. There must be reasons why some people choose to act in an anti-social way. I believe that the gap between the rich and the poor and the pressure are the main reasons.2010-2-06Air travel only benefits the rich people and the majority of people cannot takeany advantage of the development of aircrafts.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Aircrafts, as the fastest means of transportation, have experienced many years of development. Their high speed brings people the advantage that other means can not provide. I believe only the rich people can benefit from the unique advantage they have.2010-2-11Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence. Discuss both of views and give your own opinion.12领导人+给生活做重要决定1001:领导人2:因决定层+ 范围大3决定方针政策+4国家的未来(分步5:果国家+ 生活Some people believe that politicians in a country are more important because their jobs concern the whole nation. They work as leaders in a country and make important decisions for the whole nation. They implement policies to make sure that the society is a secure place to live in and the whole population can live better lives. Besides, they also plan out how the future of the country needs to be to make sure that the country candevelop as expected. Therefore, politicians play a much more significant role than scientists for they directly influence everyo ne in the country and people’s lives can be guaranteed.2010-2-20Most countries want to improve the standard of living through economic development; however, others think the social value is lost as a result of economic development.To what extent do you think the advantages of economic development outweighits disadvantages?Economic development is the main way to improve people’s living condition in a country. The financial achievement brings impacts to individuals living in the community and the society as a whole. I believe the advantages of this outweigh its disadvantages.2010-2-27Technologies have developed very fast in the past 100 years. However, some people think that technological progress has brought negative effects to the humanity. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头Technology is more closely related to people’s lives t han it was before. Convenience has been mainly brought to human beings due to the change technology makes. In my opinion, however, there arestill negative effects concerning the use of technology.工作: 减少个性学习:不准确,影响深入地学习娱乐:be addicted2010-3-06A recent survey shows that in many countries across the world people are generally living longer. But an increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for the society as a whole. What are the possible effects of a longer life expectancy on individuals and the society?开头People are now enjoying a longer life than before. These changes brought by the implications will be upon individuals and the society. In my opinion, more achievements can be done by people and more burdens will be imposed on the whole community.2010-3-18Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, some people think zoos are useful toprotect the rare animals. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion 开头Zoos are a place where animals are kept and shown to the public. In this essay, what influence zoos have on the animals kept inside will be discussed.Zoos are a place where animals are kept in cages or zones and live adifferent life from those in the nature.In this essay, the effect zoos bring to the animals will be discussed.2010-3-20More and more machines are being used in human work. To what extent do you think the positive impact of this development outweighs its negative impact on individuals or society?开头Machines are more involved in human activities as they have their own merits. Some of work that is supposed to be done by human beings is better carried out by machines. I believe the positive impacts of machines being used outweigh its negative ones.2010-3-27Studies show that children spend more time watching TV now than in the past andthus spend much less time doing active and creative things. Why do you think this is the case? What measures and methods can be employed to tackle this?开头Children have more spare time after school than adults. They prefer to watch TV rather than do outdooractivities as expected. I believe there are both subjective and objective reasons for long time spent on TV.1reasons2more attractive programs3children are forced/required to stay home.4most facilities are more suitable for adults52010-4-10Some people think that the increasing use of the cheap air travel has brought many benefits; others believe this development has drawbacks on the environment and world’s resources. Discuss on both sides. What is your opinion?三种开头的写法1:air travel has been increasingly applied in daily lives.How the cheap air travel influences the human beings and the world as a whole will be discussed.2:the fact that the cheap air travel has been increasing used has led to two opposing views among the public. in this essay, how the cheap air travel influenced people and the world as a whole will be discussed.3:people have opposing views on the effect that increasing use of the cheap air travel brings human beings. in this essay, how the cheap air travel influenced people and the world as a whole will be discussed.2010-4-15Some people think that men and women have different qualities. Therefore, some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?体力脑力兴趣开头A specific job has detailed requirements exclusively laid out for applicants. The requirements may cater for one gender more than the other as the two are differently structured. I believe that some of the jobs are better being done by one of the genders. 442010-4-17Some people think that governments should take actions to change the way individuals live. Others believe individuals should be allowed to choose their own way of life. Discuss on both sides. What is your opinion?开头The way people live can be various and can also be changed by both the government and individuals themselves. In this essay, who should decide people’s living style will be discussed.2010-4-24Some people suggest that everyone in the world should own a car, a TV and a fridge. To what extent do you think the disadvantages of such a development outweigh its advantages?开头more creature comforts are offered by modern way of life, which makes people wish to have, such as, a car and a fridge, etc. I believe this suggestion has more advantages than disadvantages for both individuals and the society as a whole.the improvement of people’s lives is closely related to individuals in the society. Everyone MIGHT expect to enjoy the creature comforts that facilitate their lives. In my opinion, the disadvantages of all the population using appliances such as a car or a TV outweigh its advantages.2010-5-08Schools should concentrate on teaching students the academic subjects that will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?开头Subjects that students study in schools will influence their future life. The authority of a school needs to focus on some of the subjects for the sake of the students. I believe that academic subjects such as Math should be valued.2010-5-15Nowadays, distance-learning programs are such common thing for us (the study material by post, by Internet, but some people argue that courses can never be taken as good as those by attending in a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree or disagree?开头There are a large number of ways of study and different ways are favored by differentstudents. The distance learning involving technology has brought/posed a challenge to the traditional way. However, In my opinion, the traditional way still has more benefits.2010-5-20Some people think that children should obey rules and listen to their parents and teachers; others believe less control on the part of teachers and parents will help children deal with adult life better.Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.开头Proper discipline helps children at an early age better deal with problems by themselves. In this essay, how children should be controlled by their parents and teachers will be discussed.2010-5-29Many young people today leave school with a negative attitude towards learning. Why do you think this is happing?What can be done to encourage a positive attitude to learning in young people?开头Academic subjects can’t be easily applied to the future work as there are differences between the two. Therefore, graduates do not attach great importance to what they learn at school. In my opinion, there are three reasons for the negative attitude toward study.2010-6-06Students from rural areas often find it difficult to get access to university education. Some people believe that universities should make give some special treatment for these students to get college education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?开头Going to university offers students an opportunity for a better future. However, students from rural areas can not have an easy access to the further education. Therefore, I agree that those students should be given special treatment.2010-6-17To what extent do you agree that societies benefit from international tourism and business?2010-6-19An increasing number of people today change their career and place of residence several times during their lives. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?2010-6-26International travel often make people have some prejudices about the countries they visit rather than making them broad-minded.What are the main causes of this phenomenon? What do you think should be done so that people can get better understanding of the countaries they visit?1遇到一些不好的事情2本国人不适应外国风俗习惯International travel helps travelers know more about another nation through providing a real experience. However, misunderstanding may be easily inflicted because of the difference between two forms of culture. In my opinion, the causes for the prejudice against another country are of two aspects.2010-7-10More and more young people hold important positions in government. Some people think it is not suitable but others think otherwise. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 中间段示范People believe more young people holding important positions in government is unsuitable because they are inclined to make decisions based on partial opinions. Youngpeople have not experienced as much as middle-aged ones have, they are always inexperienced in the process of problem-solving. Therefore, they may only look at one part of the whole issue and be impulsive when important decisions have to be made. For example, officials working in the government need to well address the relationship between different departments. Young people may jump to a conclusion as for which department can carry out better teamwork and which department can not.2010-7-15Some people think adults should learn practical skills by themselves, while others think they should learn from teachers. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2010-7-17The movement of people in agricultural areas to cities has become a major trend in recent years. What are some of the problems this has given rise to? Give your suggestions as to how to solve these problems.12over populated lack enough cosuming goods3security problem4most of the land is abandoned.5 lay out the city in a more adaptable wayGive more profit to people staying in agricultural areas中间段示例:That living standard is compromised will be caused by an increasing number of people moving from agricultural areas to cities. People from rural areas give up farmingto come to cities for more job opportunities and a better living standard. Therefore, the number of people living in cities will be greatly increased. To those who come to cities, they have to pay for living in cities by a low salary. Besides, to local people, they have to share some of the resources they used to have with the new comers.University students should pay all the costs of their studies because university education benefits only individuals but not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?12individuals benefit from universities3the society pays the individuals to help develop the communities42010-8-05In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished?2010-8-14As major cities grow, there appear more problems. What are some of the problems young people living in these cities are facing with this continued growth? How can we solve these problems?12 more temptation distract young people3 laziness they are in poor physical condition4 much more pressure on young people5开头More cities become bigger as people flood into the major cities. Young people in these expanding cities are often confronted with changes that have never occurred to them before. In my opinion, pressure, poor physical condition and too much information are the main problems for them.第二段示例Firstly, young people are exposed to much more information, which poses a threat to their healthy development. Before information technology was widely used in daily lives, people did not experience fast circulated information on media. They tended to gain knowledge mainly through books or magazines. However, internet nowadays offers the public an unprecedented opportunity to have access to a large amount of information. Since young people are not experienced and unable to distinguish useful information and negative pieces, they are vulnerable to the risks brought by the internet.第四段示例One of the problems young people are faced with is the increasing pressure of study or work on them. Before the cities have been fully developed, the competition between young people was not as fierce as it is today. Young people were living a much easier life then. However, as more people come to big cities, which is also one of the symptoms of city growth, the limited enrolment in schools or posts at work involves serious competition. For example, graduates have more difficulties getting employed as more than 100 applicants are interested in one position. The pressure on young people can not be2010-8-21Many charities or organisations use a particular day, for example, National Children's Day, Non-smoking Day, to publicize their activities. Why do these organisations use these special days? How effective is this?开头Charitable activities are for disadvantaged group in the society. Some of the special days like non-smoking day are always favored in these activities. I believe there are mainly three advantages to these days being used.2010-8-28City planners locate schools, offices, hospitals and homes in specific areas which are separated from each other. To what extent do you think the advantages of this outweigh its disadvantages?1 disadvantages > advantages2 stir competition3 increase the cost of living4 jam5 disadvantages > advantages2010-9-04Almost anyone can use a cell phone to answer work calls and home calls at any place 7 days a week. Some people think this development has negative effects on both individuals and society. Do you agree or disagree exposure开头Anyone in the society can be reached at any time at any place as long as he or she has a cell phone, which means people are constantly exposed to others. In my opinion, this exposure has more negative impacts than positive ones.12 relationship crisis3a waste of time and energy42010-9-11Nowadays live animals are used for the testing of newly developed medicines. Some people think this is very cruel and unnecessary. However others believe that it is justified in the interest of human beings. Discuss these two points of view and give your own opinion.12they are passive to be experimented on. Some of them may end up dying.3useful information and less loss/influence4it is necessary but more care should be shown.Some people think using animals to do experiments is very cruel and unnecessary.Animals are forced to go through a series of tests and to suffer from physical pain and mental hit.For example, animals are used to test a medicine that is developed to cure headache.The medicine is injected into animals and there are chances they may be aimlessly poisoned and they may result in having pain as the injection may be rejected by tissues.Therefore, animals experience pain that is originally suffered by people, which is cruel and even unnecessary.Human beings have no right to intrude/impose the pain uponinnocent animals.2010-9-16Society is based on rules and laws. It would not function if individuals are free to do whatever they want to. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2010-9-25A recent study shows that children aged between 7 and 11 spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How do you think this problem influence the children, their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve this problem?12 a waste of time3 pornography and violence from TV and games plays a negative role in educating the children, which gives parents a headache.4 the new generation would be diverted from contributing to the society to satisfying themselves.52010-10-09Many countries have introduced a law that limits the number of hours employers can have their employees work.Why do you think such a law is introduced? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?12 physically, keep in a good shape and work effectively.3 mentally, enrich their lives and better improve work efficiency.4 positive employers and employees benefit.2010-10-14In some countries , it is illegal for employers to reject someone applying for a job for his or her age,what do you think about it?is it positive or negative?12 ability counts not the age3no matter how old an employee is, they are either quick learners or experienced workers that are both valuable to the society.4negative a waste of resource and be negative to the development of a company.2010-10-23Pollution and environmental damages result from a country developing and becoming richer. And these problems can't be avoided.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?胡义祥独立版权南京新航道高分班写作资料(2008-2011 开头 The evironment people live in today has been polluted because of years of human activities. Development of a country in terms of both economy and society has accelerated this proces. In my opnion, however, it is people’s lack of awareness that causes th e damage and it can be avoided. 1 2 more land are abused to meet the standard of developing. 3more pollutants are produced in the process of manufacture. 4more landscape are flooded with tourists and are damaged to some extent. 5 2010-10-30 Some people think that by paying taxes they have made enough contribution to their society, others think there are more responsibilities than paying taxes. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 2010-11-04 Some parents need to spend time on reading or telling stories to Children, while others think Children can read through a variety of sources, such as book, TV and internet by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 开头 The way of obtaining information in children’s early ages has a major impact on th eir future development. In this essay, how the outside help from parents should be involved in children’s learning process will be discussed. 2010-11-06 Everybody should stay in school until 18. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Education helps students grow and gain knowledge to qualify themselves. Especially before going to university, students can learn in school what helps lay a foundation for their future. Therefore, in my opinion, students should stay in school being educated until 18. 2010-11-20 Some people have benefited from modern communication technology, and some people haven’t benefited from it at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this point? 开头 Education helps students grow and gain knowledge to qualify themselves. Especially before going to university, students can learn in school what helps lay a foundation for their future. Therefore, in my opinion, students should stay in school being educated until胡义祥独立版权南京新航道高分班写作资料(2008-2011 18. 2010-11-27 In some countries, small town-centre shops are out of business because people are driving to large out-of-town stores. As a result, people without cars have limit access to shops, so more and more people buy cars. Do you think advantages of this development outweighdisadvantages? 开头 Trying to be employed is the first step for everyone to be independent. However, people of different ages have different opportunities to be hired by employers. For the sake of the employees, therefore, I believe employers rejecting applicants for their ages should not be allowed. 2010-12-04 In the past, important knowledge about culture and history was stored in museums. Nowadays, information is freely available on the internet, therefore, there is no longer any need for museums. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2010-12-11 Scientists now find that people have health damage because they eat too much junk food. Some people think the answer to this problem is to educate people to eat less junk food, but some people think education will not work. Discuss these two points and give your opinion. 开头 Junk food is so harmful to human beings that this situation needs to be changed. In this essay, how effective education can be in solving this problem will be discussed 2010-12-16 Young people are often influenced in their behaviors and situations by others in the same age. This is called “peer pressures”. Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages? Young people are always influenced by what others in the same age do and sometimes follow them. This so cal led peer pressure changes individuals’ way they behave and the situations they are in. I believe that the advantages peer pressure brings outweigh the disadvantages. 中间段示例胡义祥独立版权南京新航道高分班写作资料(2008-2011 one of the advantages of peer pressures is it gives young people the opportunity to compete with each other. Young people do not have enough self -discipline as most of them are immature. They tend to have fun instead of doing important things such as studying or getting trained. However, peer pressures are what help them concentrate their attention on things that would bring many benefits to them. With peers doing better in some fields, young people may feel they are overshadowed in some way. Therefore, pressures from peers may push young people to catch up with others and to try to do at least as well as others. 2010-12-18 Some people say that the teaching method with a teacher and students in a classroom will not exist by the year 2050. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Students can adopt more forms of teaching methods in order to learn more efficiently. Therefore thetraditional way with a teacher and students in a classroom is now impacted on. However, I still believe this traditional way will exist by 2050.。
2012写作机经
2012写作机经——议论文1.01.07：社会类（发展中国家应引进外国大公司还是培养本土企业）Some people think developing countries should invite large foreign companies to open offices and factories to grow their economies. Others think developing countries should keep the large companies out and develop local companies instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2. 01.12：政府类（政府应不应该建免费图书馆）Some people think that government should establish free libraries in each town. While others believe that it is a waste of money since people can obtain information from the internet at home. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.3.01.14：社会类（找工作时：社会技能VS证书）Nowadays, it is widely accepted that social skills are as important as good qualifications for success in a job. Do you agree or disagree?4.02.04：社会类（社会传统VS当代观念）Some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society, while others think that young people should be free to behave as individuals. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.5.02.09：社会文化类（跨国公司与全球化的利弊）The spread of multinational companies and the resulting increase of globalization produce positive effects to everyone. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?6.02.18：科技类（科技是否让生活变得复杂）Technology makes life complex, and to make it simple is to stop using technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7.02．25：教育类（社会技能VS专业知识）Full-time university students need to spend a lot of time on study, but it is essential to get involved in other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?8. 03.08：社会类（工作与生活的平衡）People aim to achieve the balance between their work and lives, but few people achieve it. What are the causes of the problems? How to overcome it?9.03．10：社会类（老龄化的利弊）It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of old people than young people in the future in some countries. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?10.03.17：社会媒体类（媒体的利弊）News media is important in our society. Why is it so important? Do you thinkits influence is generally positive or negative?11.03.31：社会类（老年人VS青年人）In some cultures the old age is more valued, while in some cultures the youthis more valued. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.12.04.21：抽象类（计划将来VS着手当下）Some people prefer planning for the future while others argue that we should focus on the present. What is your opinion?13.04.28：环境类（动物被用做食物与产品）In modern life, it is no longer necessary to use animals as food and in other products like clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?14.05.12：犯罪类（罪犯——再教育VS监狱）Today prison is the most common solution for crime. But some people think that it would be a more effective way to provide them with better education to prevent them from becoming criminals. Do you agree or disagree?15.05.19：社会类（化肥与机器的利弊）The increase in food production owes much to fertilizers and better machinery, but some people think that it has a negative impact on human health and community. To what extent do you agree or disagree?16.05.26：社会类（政府应投钱于艺术还是教育和健康）Some people think governments should spend their money on the arts. While others believe the money should be spent on the education and health. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.17.06.09：媒体类（新闻与生活无关？）Some people think news have no connection to people's lives, so then it is a waste of time to read the news in the newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?18.06.16：社会生活类（邻里关系的原因与解决）There is an increasing number of people who do not know their neighbours, what causes this situation? How to solve?19.07.07：社会类（广告——数量VS质量）Advertising encourages people to buy in quantity rather than promoting its quality.To what extent do you agree or disagree?20.07.21：社会类（交通拥堵的原因与解决）In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?21.07.28：政府类（政府投资艺术还是其他）Many people think arts like painting and music can not directly improve people's quality of life, therefore government should spend money on other things. Do you agree or disagree?22.08.04：媒体类（电视24小时播放的利弊）In some countries, TV programmes are transmitted throughout the day and night. Some people think that 24-hour TV transmission is a positive development, while others think it is negative.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.23.08.1 1：社会类（年轻人失业的影响与解决）A large number of young people are leaving school and can not find a job. What problems will youth unemployment cause in individual and for society? What measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young people?24.08.25：社会类（博物馆收费的利弊）What are the advantages and disadvantages of charging people for admission to museum?25.09.01：体育类（政府应投钱于国际赛事还是对儿童的培养）Many countries are spending a huge amount of money on supporting their competitors to take part in some worldwide sports competitions. Others argue that it would be better if these countries can spend the money on children to take part in sports.To what extent do you agree or disagree?26.09.15：教育类（科研经费）Money for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore some people think financial support from governments should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. Do you agree or disagree?27.09.22：社会类（年轻人不开心的原因与解决）In some countries, young people are not only richer, but also safer and healthier than ever more. However, they are less happy.What is the main reason about this might be?What can be done for this?28.10.13：文化类（一个国家由不同文化和种族的人组成，原因及利弊）We have a mixture of people from different culture and ethnic groups in a country. Why? Is this a positive or negative development?29.10.20：旅游类（去不同国家旅游的利弊）Nowadays, it is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries. Is this a positive or negative development?30.10．27：广告类（广告使人趋同？）Advertising discourages people from becoming different individuals by all want to be and to look the same. To what extent do you agree or disagree?。
全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试公文写作与处理试题课程代码00341
全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试公文写作与处理试题课程代码00341全国2010年10月高等教育自学考试公文写作与处理试题课程代码：00341一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符含题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或来选均无分。
1.公文是公务活动的（）A.媒介B.重要工具C.形式D.工作方式2.在我国商代后期，出现了一种体式较为完备的文书，即（）A.金石文书B.缣帛文书C.甲骨文书D.竹简文书3.公文的文体、结构、附加标记和格式安排构成（）A.公文样式B.公文体式C.公文规范D.公文形态4.公文写作中最常用、最主要的表达方式是（）A.叙述B.议论C.说明D.夹叙夹议5.现行的《中国共产党各级领导机关公文处理条例》发布于（）A.1989年B.1996年C.2000年D.2005年6.调查报告、会议纪要以及综合性的工作总结通常采用的表达方式是（）A.叙述B.议论C.夹叙夹议D.说明7.不同系统的机关之间可以使用的文种是（）A.指示B.批复C.报告D.函8.在特殊情况下的越级上行文需要（）A.得到直接上级机关的允许B.同时抄报越过的上级机关C.得到主送机关的允许D.同时抄报上级机关有关部门浙00341# 公文写作与处理试卷第1页（共5页）9.常用的公报类型有（）A.会议公报、统计公报、联合公报B.外交公报、会议公报、统计公报C.外交公报、普查公报、统计公报D.会议公报、联合公报、普查公报10.报告是下级机关向上级机关呈送的（）A.呈批性公文B.告知性公文C.建议性公文D.陈述性公文11.调查报告有两个特点，一是针对性强，二是（）A.政策性强B.纪实性强C.综合性强D.实用性强12.提出“没有调查就没有发言权”著名论断的是（）A.毛泽东B.刘少奇C.周恩来D.邓小平13.在提案的写作格式中，必须的项目有（）A.机关公章B.发文字号C.紧急程度D.案由14.将简报分为定期简报和不定期简报的依据是简报的（）A.印刷时限B.性质C.内容D.发送方向15.机关公文处理工作的程序和环节，除了公文的办理、管理和整理归档以外，还有（）A.签收B.拟制C.审核D.批办16.收文办理的第一个环节是（）A.拆封B.分发D.登记17.在公文拟稿中，如要引用某份公文，应当（）A.先引标题，后引发文字号B.先引发文字号，后引标题C.先引发文机关名称，后引发文字号D.先引发文字号，后引发文机关名称18.机关领导人对文稿的最后审批称（）A.审核B.签发C.核发D.批办浙00341# 公文写作与处理试卷第2页（共5页）19.构成档案全宗的国家机构、社会组织或个人称（）A.立档单位B.行文单位C.法人单位D.归档单位20.按照《归档文件整理规则》的规定，在实际进行文件整理时，首先应将文件按件（）A.排列B.分类C.装订D.编目二、多项选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中，至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2010年01月09日雅思听力机经
2010年01月09日雅思听力机经考试日期2010年01月09日版本号Section 1版本号场景题型www.Ｅ考试就到考试大NewEnquiry(job)Completion/MultipleChoices详细说明是一篇学生出国旅游同时想找PART TIME JOB的电话联系对话，一个女孩子想出国，并找一份工作，开头姓名已经给出，叫Sarah Brown1.答案肯定是March 8th 19882. 电话号码0903 775 1153. hopes to travel North Europe4. wants to by train5. find work in a hotel6. recommend to do e.g. farm work7. better to have a European pass8. provide a booklet of information9. apply an insurance from agency10. Internet Cafe to communicateSection 2版本号场景题型NewIntroduce a placeCompletion/Multiple Choice详细说明地图题11-14. GADE15. wooden or gas cook16. hot water for the shower17. plants18. wind-powered toys19. next item is called "Apple Day"20. Cost 9.50（pound已给出）Section 3版本号场景题型v08118S3StudyMatching /Completion详细说明21. topic is well orgranized22. don't have Writer's Museum trip during class time配对A:definately have in next courses B: possible will have C:definitely not 答案不确定23. attendence for weekly discussion group (B)24. reduce group numbers (A)25.（A）26. find large rooms (B)27. individual talk with other countries students (C)课程比例28. Discussion group participation29. Mid-term test30. Long assignment reduce to (2000-3000 words)Section 4版本号场景题型V08121aboriginal paintingCompletion/Matching详细说明答案不确定A:Dynamic B:Yam C:Modern31. revel bones (A)32. (B)33. (C)来源：考试大34. (B)35. part missing(B)36. (C)37. identify animals used by basis of ...38. higher sea levels39. especially e.g. hunting40. symbolizes creation...综合点评两新两旧考试日期2010年1月14日Section 1版本号场景题型考试大论坛NEWInsuranceCompletion详细说明一个女人买新屋保险1-10填空题1. Type of insurance: Standard2. Length: 2 years3. Name: Galoway4. Business number: 033...5. 职业：student6. camera7. window8. storm( window 被storm smashed)9. gold rings10. carpetSection 2版本号场景题型考试大论坛V30085S2TravelingMultiple Choice /Completion详细说明旅游公司介绍关于一个canoe的trip11-13单选题；14-17多选题；18-20填空题11. Why don't have to be very fit to join the trip: 选move with the current12. Special feature of the canoe: 选alarming system13. The teenager have: 选BA. Train courseB. special route (children have a short route)C. With parent14-15. must bring: 选C, E A. ??? B. Trousers C. a washable boots D. Waterproof coat E. Sweater (文中提到：has water , so need washable boots; because of too cold, so u'd better bring a coat, but not say it need waterproof) 16-17. need bring food: 选B. a bottle of water, D. high -energy snack （it says there are coffee, hamburger shop there, but u need bring chocolate or something high energy biscuit.）18. double room per person need $14 (it say single room need $17)19. deposit $20, pay cash or credit card 20. phone number:*********(tell u already) website:Section 3版本号场景题型V30072 s3AcademicTable Completion详细说明一个女生找教授核对教学安排21-30表格题21. 把计划作为email attachment mail给老师22. 时间：5th November (教授说Nov. 3 or 4不在)23. 下面是这个作业具体时间安排。
2010写作机经
2010写作机经——议论文1.01.09：社会类（慈善组织帮助最需要的人还是本国的人）Some people believe that the charity organisations should give aid to those ingreatest need，whereverthey live. Some people believe that the charityorganisations would better concentrate on helping people who live in own country instead.Discuss both views，and give your opinion.2.01.23：社会类（贫富差距拉大的影响和解决）The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming more wider, the rich more richer, the poor even more poorer, what problems can the situation cause and give the solutions.3.02.06：社会类（空中旅行的好处）Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. The ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?4．02.27：科技类（科技发展的利弊）Technological progress in the past century has its negative effect, despite its remarkable contribution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5.03.06：社会类（老龄化的好处）The survey shows that in many countries, the people are living longer but increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society ?6.03.18：社会类（动物园的利弊）Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, some people think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals. Discuss both these views and give your opinion7.03.20：科技类（机器的利弊）Lately, more and more work has done by machines.Do you think the positive effects of the development overweigh the negative effects on individual and society?8.04.10：社会类（空中旅行的利弊）some people think that cheaper and cheaper travel by air is beneficial but other people think it has drawbacks to environment and the resourses of the world. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.9.04.17：社会生活类（谁来决定生活方式）Some people think the governments should act to decide how people live in order to make a healthier life. Others think individual should decide their own lifestyle. What do you concern about? Discuss both views, and give your opinion.10.05.08：教育类（音乐体育VS学术科目）Schools should concentrate on teaching students the academic subjects that will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?11.05.20：社会教育类（孩子的行为应不行受约束）Some people think children should obey the rules their parents and teachers set and listen to them, but others think less control will help children to deal with their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 12.0605 ：教育类（大学招生应照顾某些群体？）Some groups, such as poor people and people from rural areas, think universities should make it especially easy for them to get access to university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?13.0710 ：社会类（年轻人在政府部门中担任重要职位是否合适）More and more young people hold important positions in government. Some people think it is not suitable but others think otherwise. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.14.07.17:社会类（农村人口进城的问题和解决）The movement of people from agricultural areas to cities to work can cause serious problems in both places.What are the serious problems and what measures can be taken to solve this problem?15.08.05：社会类（年轻人犯罪的原因和惩罚）In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening?How should children or teenagers be punished?16.08.21：文化类（特殊日子的来源和作用）Charities and organizations always give special names to particular days such as 'National Children's Day' and 'National Non-smoking Day'. What are the causes of these particular days? How effective are they?17.09.11：动物做实验——残忍？科技发展的必要？Some people believe that the use of animals for experimentation purposes is cruel. However, others think it is necessary for the development of science. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.18.09.16：社会规章制度太多，人们是否还有自由做想做的？Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals werefree to do whatever they wanted. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 19.10.23：社会类（工作时长的限制，如何实施的？利弊？）Some countries have introduced a law to limit working hours for employees. How this law can be introduced? Do you think it is a positive or a negative development?20.10.14：社会类（招聘-年龄歧视的利弊）In some countries, it is illegal for companies to reject job applicant for their age, is this a positive or negative development?21.11.04：教育类（家长给孩子读故事？自己读？）Some parents need to spend time on reading or telling stories to Children, while others think Children can read through a variety of sources, such asbook, TV and internet by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.22.11.06：教育类（每个人都应在学校待到18岁，你的看法？）Everybody should stay in school until 18. To what extent do you agree or disagree?23.11.20：通信类（现代通讯技术是否惠及大部分人？）Some people have benefited from modern communication technology, ands ome people haven’t benefited from it at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this point24.12.11:社会生活类(如何减少垃圾食品摄入)Scientists now find that people have health damage because they eat too much junk food. Some people think the answer to this problem is to educate people to eat less junk food, but some people think education will not work. Discuss these two points and give your opinion.25.12.16：社会类（同龄人压力的利弊）Young people are often influenced in their behaviors and situations by others in the same age. This is called “peer pressures”. Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?26.12.18：教育类（传统师生教学方式是否会消失）Some people say that the teaching method with a teacher and students in a classroom will not exist by the year 2050. To what extent do you agree or disagree?。
2011年作文机经
2010年小作文真题统计序号日期小作文题文字题干类别12010.01.09The pie charts below giveinformation about the reasons thatwhy people leave the UK and whypeople stay in the UK.饼形图22010.01.14The table gives the informationabout different means oftransportation people choose totake in the UK in 2002.表格32010.01.23关于一个叫Huntingdon的现在和对未来的规划地图42010.01.30The bar chart below gives information aboutthe change of transportation tools forstudents in New Zealand in 1993 and 2003.柱状图(非时间性质的)52010.02.06 The pie charts below give the informationabout the percentage of working time spenton different tasks in a typical office in the USin 1980 and 2006.饼形图62010.02.11The bar chart shows the proportionof part-time job conducted bydifferent genders in different agegroup in New Zealand in 2002.柱状图72010.02.20 The pie charts below show thechanges of different study methods ofuniversity students by course types in 1984,1994 and 2004.饼形图82010.02.27 The table below gives informationabout changes in UK population by agegroup in 1985 and 2005 and shows thefigure predicted in 2015.表格92010.03.06The pie charts below giveinformation about the distributionof the time that male and femalestudents spent in variouswebsites.饼形图102010.03.18The table below gives informationon the ratios of male to femaleworkforce in different fields ofwork in New Zealand in 1993 and2003.表格112010.03.20The bar charts compare thedifferent proportion of twogenders who took the secondaryschool and higher education infour selected regions in 2000.组合图柱状图（非时间性质的）122010.03.27The pie charts below giveinformation about annual salariesof five employment sectors inAustralia in 2006.表格132010.04.10The bar chart shows the number ofthe internet users and non-usersof different ages in Queensland,Australia, 2001.柱状图(时间性质的)142010.04.15The table shows the proportion ofdifferent households in a countryin South America in 1970 and 2003.表格152010.04.17The table shows managers of threedifferent levels of management whoare women leaders in Britishbetween 1990 and 2000.表格162010.04.25The table below gives informationon the marriage in Australiabetween 1960 and 2000.表格172010.05.08The four bar charts below show theweekly working hours spent bypeople of different age groups infour European countries in 2002.柱状图182010.05.15The following graphs show theuse changes of a public buildingover a period of time.地图192010.05.20The graph below gives informationabout the structure of hot airballoons and how they work.流程图202010.05.29The diagram shows the change of avillage from 1995 to the present.地图题212010.06.05The two pie charts below giveinformation about the proportionof people’s total spending in aspecific European country ondifferent expenditure categoriesin 1958 and 2008.饼图222010.06.17The Map below shows layout of apublic museum and its surroundingin 1957 and 2007.地图232010.06.19Two tables compare the sales ofcoffee and bananas in fiveEuropean countries from 1999 to2004.表格242010.06.26The maps below give informationabout the plan of Dale HallConference Center in 1988 and2015.地图252010.07.10The graph below gives informationabout the changes of a village in1800,1900 and 2000.地图262010.07.1575-05年5个国家税收占GDP的百分比表格272010.07.176 Pie Charts below shows thestudents' preference/satisfactionof facilities in a UK universityin 2007.饼状图282010.07.31小作文是个柱状图 四个国家和全世界住在柱状图292010.08.05The table compares the water usein four different countries.表格302010.08.14The bar chart below shows theglobal sales of different digitalgames between 2000 and 2006.柱状图312010.08.21五个国家的成年网民下载的比例，有三种materials：TV clips or the whole program;videos made by other people, news clips 中国最高，美国最少柱状图322010.08.28The Bar Chart below gives thepercentages of materialsdownloaded by UK internet users indifferent age types in 2006.柱状图332010.09.04The line graph below shows theproportion of a country’s pastand projected spending on threeareas (health, education,retirement pensions) between 2001and 2051.曲线图图表要素2个饼图分别介绍离开英国和留在英国的原因，分别为5个原因，有相同原因也有不同的，注意百分比的内部比较及两个饼之间关联比较。
新托福口语机经
2010年口语机经2010四月内容：描述你给别人的一个礼物.Question 2内容： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Dit is easier to be teacher than to be student.Question 3材料背景：校园内容：Reading part学校的一个通知，要给原来volunteer的剧院助手开始付钱。
Listening part两个学生讨论，男的赞同。
因为：这些volunteer还有自己更重要的first job；同时，付钱可以让助手得到必要的专业培训。
Question 4材料背景：儿童心理学内容：Reading part介绍了一种technical去帮助小孩overcome their fear with the new things.Listening part男教授用他儿子Tommy做例子，说自从他家搬到洛杉矶他儿子害怕跟邻居小孩打招呼，有一天他看到儿子趴在窗户上看外面邻居小孩在骑单车，他儿子也非常喜欢骑车，于是他就告诉他儿子去买ice-cream怎么样？他儿子当然答应了，在去的路上，他鼓励儿子跟邻居小孩说hi，在回来的路上，他又鼓励儿子多说一点，于是儿子就夸了邻居小朋友的单车。
回答家之后，儿子主动问能不能出去跟邻居小孩玩，几天后，教授就听儿子说交到了几个好朋友。
问题：用听力的例子来解释对阅读材料的理解Question 5材料背景：内容：Listening part学生困难：女孩上一个Potter课，自己做了一个，但是不小心摔成3块了。
解决方案：（1）glue them together, 但是担心教授看出来，她想在这门课好好表现，不想给教授留下不好的印象；（2）重做一个，但是只有两天时间了，她还要准备一个考试Question 6材料背景：生物内容：Listening part主要讲栖息对蝙蝠的重要性的两个方面：（1）find food好像说蝙蝠不能从地上起飞，所以它们悬挂在树上，一旦找到目标，比如flies，它们就能快速的抓住。
浙江省2010年10月经济应用文写作试题
浙江省2010年10月高等教育自学考试经济应用文写作试题课程代码：06481一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.简报，即简要报道，是广泛使用于内部的（）A.公文B.文件C.消息D.载体2.计划是常用的事务性文书，要写好计划一般需参考本单位前一阶段的（）A.总结B.讲话C.日记D.计划3.据传由孔子选编的____是我国最早的应用文和公文汇编。
（）A.论语B.孟子C.尚书D.春秋4.公文可分为文首（文件头）、正文与版记三部分，下列属于文首部分的是（）A.主送机关B.标题C.日期D.签发人5.有些应用文最后有“妥否，请批示”的惯用语，这句属于____用语。
（）A.感谢B.期请C.期复D.礼貌6.公文标题应有三个组成部分，第三部分是（）A.主送机关B.落款C.文种D.事由7.经济应用文的一个重要特点在于它的（）A.公开性B.程式性C.特殊性D.呈报性8.通知是使用比较多的公文，包括批转转发性、周知性和____通知。
（）A.呈报性B.报告性C.总结D.任免06481# 经济应用文写作试题第1 页（共11 页）9.一份有效合同的要素包括（）A.包装费用B.标题C.质量D.日期10.外经贸汉语函件在写作中应做到（）A.多用外文B.运用方言C.通俗D.准确典雅二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。
1.实际应用中，总结类文章会有一些不同的名称，下列文种____属于总结类。
（）A.小结B.情况C.计划D.通知E.报告2.一份有效合同一般应注明签订合同双方的（）A.性别B.婚否C.姓名D.电话E.籍贯3.下列各文种中的____属于我国现正实施的国家行政公文。
（）A.调查报告B.公告C.通告D.计划E.会议纪要4.经济评论在写作时，应该注意（）A.使用古语B.用网络语C.富有新意D.适当前瞻E.语言通俗5.经济论文的写作应遵循基本格式，比如应该有（）A.反驳B.摘要C.主送机关D.关键词E.注释三、简答题(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)06481# 经济应用文写作试题第2 页（共11 页）简要回答下列问题，每个问题应略加阐述。
托福考试写作机经2010年1月-10月
托福考试写作机经2010年1月-10月2010年1月16日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It's better for children to choose jobs that are similar to their parents' jobs.(Work)2010年1月17日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It's better to complete a project and then start another one than to do several things at the same time.(Work & Success) 2010年1月23日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Most of the environmental issues are too complicated today. Individuals cannot do anything about them.(Environment) 2010年1月30日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Physical exercises are much more important to the elderly people than to the young people.(Young vs. Old)2010年2月7日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to achieve success, we must be more like others than be different from others.（Success)2010年2月27日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Children should only play sports for fun, not in competitions or contests.(Education+Leisure)2010年3月6日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:We can solve the present and the future problems by understanding the past.（Success）2010年3月27日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to make ourselves happy, we should learn how to make others happy first.(Friends)2010年4月10日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:If we can't say anything nice about someone, then we should not say anything about this person.2010年4月24日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Scientists should be responsible for the negative impact of their discoveries.(Science & Technology)2010年5月8日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The best way for parents to teach children responsibility is to have them care for animals.(Education & Animals)2010年5月14日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Improving education is the most important thing in the development of a country.(Education)2010年5月22日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The government should spend money helping more people access the Internet instead of improving public transportation.(Government)2010年6月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should take a secure job immediately when finding oneinstead of waiting for the job that they find more satisfying.(Work) 2010年6月13日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It's better to spend money on pleasant things such as vacations than to save money for the future.(Money)2010年6月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Most businesspeople are motivated by the desire for money.(Money,Warren Buffett最近刚说美国经济存在double-dip recession 二次探底的风险，新托福就连考两道跟Money有关的题:p) 2010年7月10日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The professional athletes don't deserve the high salaries they get. (连续第三道Money题)2010年7月24日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Students who keep their rooms neat and organized are more successful than those who do not.(Education & Success)2010年8月14日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not take part-time jobs when they study in university.（Education)2010年8月21日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：Telephone has had greater effects on people's lives than TV.（Technology）2010年8月28日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：Movies and TV programs made in your own country aremore interesting than movies and programs made in other countries.(Media)2010年9月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：Parents today are more involved in their children's education than parents were in the past.(Education)2010年9月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：People should pay to use public transportation.(Transportation)2010年9月18日Do you agree with the following statement?An effective leader tries to make others feel they are part of the decision-making process.（Success）2010年9月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Technology makes people's lives simpler rather than more complicated. (Technology)2010年10月9日Which is more important，success in life or the ability to remain happy and optimistic when one is in faced with difficulty？(Success)2010年10月17日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It's better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises.(Media & Leisure)In order to achieve success, we must be more like others than be different from others.1. 定义成功, 什么人算是成功人士,做了什么事情,让你觉得他或者她成功?完成一个常人难以达到的目标. 80天环游世界.事业成功的人. 比尔.对社会有益, 对后人有启示,海伦卡勒.2. 追求成功,要求我们和他人相同,还是不同.不同意.3. 为了追求成功, 我们应该和其他人不一样的理由.?因为成功是常人难以达到的,所以只有具有常人不具备的勇气和毅力才能取得成功.和别人不同会对自己的要求不一样.4.巴菲特开头:3-41. 定义成功... 比尔盖茨2. 表达观点3. 吸引读者No one can deny Bill Gates is successful, the CEO of the world famous software company. He has everything in the definition of success: wealth, fame, and reputation. Again, no one can deny the road of his success is different.Success is rare. Have you ever wondered why is that? The answer is simple: Many of us are too much alike.1. Bill 辍学的事情，怎么体现他和别人不一样。
2010雅思写作大作文机经
2010雅思写作大作文机经100109Some people believe that the charity organisations should give aid to those in greatest need，wherever they live. Some people believe that the charity organisations would better concentrate on helping people who live in own country instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.100109Some people argue that the technology such as mobile phone (cell phone) destroys social interaction. To what extent do you agree or disagree?100114In today’s world, it is private companies rather than government who pay for and carry out most on scientific research. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?100123The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming much wider, the rich richer, the poor even poorer. What problems can the situation cause and give the solutions.100123Many people are moving to big cities. Why is that? To what extent do you think it is a good trend?100130Today there is a great increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect to others. What are the causes of this? What measures can be taken to reduce this problem？100206Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. The ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?100211Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence. Discuss both of views and give your own opinion.100211Young people have different ideas and attitudes with their parents and grandparents. What are the differences? What problems may be caused?100220Most countries want to improve standard of living through economic development, however, others think social value is lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages?100220Some people argue that the purpose of zoos is only to entertain people. What do you think？ What other purposes of zoos?100227Technological progress in the past century has its negative effect, despite its remarkable contribution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?100306The survey shows that in many countries, the people are living longer but increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society?100306Wearing fashionable clothes is becoming important today. Is the attitude to wearing fashionable clothes leading to a positive development or negative development?100318Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, some people think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion100320Lately, more and more work has to be done by machines. To what extent do you think the positive effects of this development outweigh the negative effects on individuals and society?100320Some people who failed at school can be highly successful in their adult life. Discuss why does this happen? And what are the mainfactors to get a successful life?100327Studies suggest that children spend more time on watching TV than they did in the past and spend less on doing active or creative things. Why do you think this is a case? What measurement and methods can be used to tackle with it.100410Some people think that the increase of cheap air travel has brought about many benefits while others argue that this development has its drawbacks to the world’s environment and resources. Discuss these two points of view. What’s your opinion?In some societies, more and more people choose to live on their own, what reason for this, and is it a positive or negative trend?100417V1. Some people think governments should act to decide how people live in order to make a healthier life. Others think individual should decide their own lifestyle. Discuss these two points of view. What's your opinion?V2. Some people think governments should change the way individuals live, while others believe they should choose the way themselves. Discuss these both points of view and give your opinion. 100424It has been suggested that everyone in the world should have their own car, TV and fridge. Do you think disadvantages of such development of society outweigh the advantages?100508V1. Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?V2. Some people consider that school education should be concentrated on academic subjects, which would be helpful for their future careers, and subjects like music and sport are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?100515V1. People study through distance-learning programmers (i.e. thestudy material by post and internet). However, courses can never be taken as good as those taken by attending in a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree and disagree?V2. Nowadays, distance-learning programs are such common thing for us, but some people argue that they are not as good as those by attending in a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree or disagree?The increasing number of people lives to 100. What do you think the reasons of it?Does it have some effects on individual and society?100520V1. Some people think children should obey the rules their parents and teachers set and listen to them, but others think less control will help children to deal with their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.V2. Some people think that children should obey rules that parents and teachers want them to do. However, others think that control may lead to children cannot well deal their life. Discuss both views and give your opinion.In some countries, age of 18 means adults, while in other countries, it should be older. Give your own opinion and talk about the responsibility of an adult.100529V1. Many young people nowadays leave schools with negative attitude towards learning. Why does this happen? What do you think would encourage young people to have a positive attitude?Many young people today leave school with a negative attitude towards learning. Why do you think this is happening? What can be done to encourage a positive attitude to learning in young people?V2. Many people leave school with negative attitude towards learning. Why this happen? How to solve?100605Students from rural areas often find it difficult to access to university education, so people think universities should make it especially easy for them to study at. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 100617To what extent do you agree that societies benefit from international tourism and business？100619An increasing number of people frequently change their jobs/career and places of residence several times in their lives. Is it a positive or negative development?100626International travel sometimes makes people more prejudiced rather than board-minded. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can get better understanding of the countries they visit?100710Some people think that young people are not suitable for important positions in governments of countries. Others argue that they have new ideas in these positions. Discuss both sides and give your opinions?More and more young people hold important positions in government. Some people think it is not suitable but others think otherwise. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.100715Some people think that young adults should learn practical skill themselves, but others argue that they should learn such skills from teachers. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.100717The movement of people from agricultural areas to cities to work can cause serious problems in both places. What are the serious problems and what measures can be taken to solve this problem?100717GPeople nowadays are more easily influenced by fashion, especially on their clothes and hairstyle. What factors lead to the phenomenon? Is it a positive or negative trend?100731University students should pay all the cost of their studies because university education benefits individuals rather than the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?100805In many parts of the world childern and teenagers are committing more crimes.Why is this case happening?How should children or teenagers be punished?。
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2010年雅思写作年终大点评一、教育（共13题，占27.1%）1.Many people believe that today there is a general increase in anti-socialbehaviour and lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? How to improve it? (10.01.30)2.Schools should concentrate on teaching students the academic subjectsthat will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.05.08 ) 3.Nowadays, distance-learning programs are such common thing for us (thestudy material by post, by internet), but some people argue that courses can never be taken as good as those by attending in a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.05.15 ) 4.Some people think children should obey the rules their parents andteachers set and listen to them, but others think less control will help children to deal with their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (10.05.20)5.Many people who leave school hold a negative attitude towards learning.Why does this happen? How to solve the problem? (10.05.29)6.Some groups, such as poor people and people from rural areas, thinkuniversities should make it especially easy for them to get access to university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.06.05) 7.Some people think it is not necessary for adults to receive education inclass. Self-study is a good way for them to study more effectively. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.07.15)8.Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost ofstudies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(10.07.31)9. A report indicated that many children between 7 and 11 spend too muchtime watching television and/or play video games. How does the problem affect the children, their families and society? What measures can be taken to control it? (10.09.25)10.Some people think parents should read or tell stories to children, whileothers think parents need not do that, as children can read books, watch TV or movies by themselves. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(10.11.04)11.Everyone should stay in school until they reach the age of 18. To whatextent do you agree or disagree? (10.11.06)12.Some people think typical teaching of a teacher and students in the classwill not exist by the year 2050. Do you agree or disagree? (10.12.18)13.Young people are often influenced in their behaviours and situations byothers in the same age. This is called “peer pressure". Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages? (10.12.16)二、工作与生活（共7题，占14.6%）1.Some people think the governments should act to decide how people livein order to make a healthier life. Others think individual should decide their own lifestyle. What do you concern about? Discuss both views and give your opinion. (10.04.17)2.It has been suggested that everyone in the world want to own a car, a TVand a fridge. Do you think disadvantage of such a development outweigh advantages? (10.04.25)3.An increasing number of people change their career and place ofresidence several times during their life time. Is this a positive or negative development? (10.06.19)4.Nowadays more and more young people hold the important positions inthe government. Some people think that it is a good thing，while others argue that it is not suitable. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.(10.07.10)5.Some countries have introduced a law to limit working hours foremployees. Why is this law introduced? Do you think it is a positive or a negative development? (10.10.09)6.In some countries, it is illegal for companies to reject job applicant for theirage. Is this a positive or negative development? (10.10.14)7.Scientists say that junk food is harmful to people's health. Some say theway to ask people to eat less food is to educate them, while others say education does not work. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.(10.12.11)三、政府与城市化（共7题，占14.6%）1.In today's world, it is private companies rather than government who payfor and carry out most scientific research. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? (10.01.14)2.Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world.Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence.Discuss both of views and give your opinion. (10.02.11)3.The movement of people from agricultural areas to cities to work cancause serious problems in both places. What are the serious problems and what measures can be taken to solve this problem? (10.07.17)4.The major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problems.What are the problems that young people living in cities are facing with?Give solutions to these problems. (10.08.14)5.In many cities, planners tend to arrange shops, schools, offices, andhomes in specific areas and separate them from each other. Do you think the advantages of this policy outweigh the disadvantages? (10.08.28)6.Some people think paying taxes is a big enough contribution to theirsociety, while others think people have more responsibilities as members of society than only paying taxes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (10.10.30)7.In some countries, small town-centre shops are going out of businessbecause people tend to drive to large out-of-town stores. As a result, people without cars have limited access to out-of town stores, and it may result in an increase in the use of cars. Do you think the disadvantages of this change outweigh its advantages? (10.11.27)四、科技（共6题，占12.5%）1.Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. Ordinary peoplecan get no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.02.06)2.Technological progress in the past century has its negative effect, despiteits remarkable contribution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(10.02.27)3.In today's society, more and more work is done by machines. Do you thinkthe positive effects of the development overweigh the negative effects on individuals and society? (10.03.20)4.Mobile phones have made life easier: anyone can use a mobile phone toanswer/make work calls or home calls at any place 7 days a week. Do you think this development has more positive effects or negative effects on the individual and society? (10.09.04)5.Some people have benefited from modern communications technology,but some people have not benefited from it at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.11.20)6.Public museums and art galleries are not needed because people can seehistorical objects and works by using computers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.12.04 = 07.06.09)五、社会（共5题，占10.4%）1.Some people believe that the charity organisations should give aid tothose in greatest need，wherever they live. Some people believe that the charity organisations would better concentrate on helping people who live in own country instead. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(10.01.09)2.The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming more wider, the richmore richer, the poor even more poorer. What problems can the situation cause and give the solutions? (10.01.23)3.Surveys show that in many countries, people are living longer butincreased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society? (10.03.06)4.Some people think that men and women have different qualities. Therefore,some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.04.15)5.Charities and organizations always give special names to particular dayssuch as 'National Children's Day' and 'National Non-smoking Day'. What are the causes of these particular days? How effective are they? (10.08.21)六、环境与动物保护（共4题，占8.3%）1.Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed.However, some people think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals.Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (10.03.18)2.Some people think the recent increase in cheap air travel brings benefits,while other people think it has drawbacks to the environment and the world's resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (10.04.10)3.Some people think it is necessary to use animals for testing medicinesintended for human use. Others, however, think it is cruel to do that. Discuss both of these views and give you own opinion. (10.09.11)4.Pollution and other environmental problems are resulting from a country'sdeveloping and becoming richer. Some think this cannot be avoided. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (10.10.23)七、法律与犯罪（共2题，占4.2%）1.In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing morecrimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? (10.08.05)2.Society is based on rules and laws. It would not function if individuals arefree to do whatever they want to. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(10.09.16)八、文化与旅游（共2题，占4.2%）1.Societies benefit from international tourism and business. To what extentdo you agree or disagree? (10.06.17)2.International travel often leads people to have some prejudices rather thanbroad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?(10.06.26 =08.08.21)九、媒体（共1题，占2.1%）1.Studies suggest that children spend more time watching TV than they didin the past and spend less on doing active or creative things. Why do you think it is the case? What measures and methods can be used to tackle with it? (10.03.27)十、抽象（共1题，占2.1%）1.Most countries want to improve standard of living through economicdevelopment, however, others think social value is lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages? (10.02.20)。