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柯氏四级培训评估模式(Kirkpatrick Model)

柯氏四级培训评估模式(Kirkpatrick Model)

柯氏模式(Kirkpatrick Model),又叫柯氏四级培训评估模式,由国际著名学者威斯康辛大学(WisconsinUniversity)教授唐纳德.L.柯克帕特里克(Donald.L.Kirkpatrick)于1959年提出,因此这种评估模式就被称为"柯氏模式"。

是世界上应用最广泛的培训评估工具,在培训评估领域具有难以撼动的地位。

柯当纳教授认为,评估培训效果有四种方式:一是观察学员的反应,二是检查学员的学习结果,三是衡量培训前后的工作表现,四是衡量公司经营业绩的变化。

柯氏评估模型注意事项:随着企业对培训效果评估的日益重视,柯氏评估模型已成为企业培训效果评估的主要标准。

但是正如唐•柯克帕特里克的儿子吉姆•柯克帕特里克所说,企业在使用该模型时存在着很多误区,其中表现最为鲜明的误区有以下三种:误区之一:柯氏评估模型的作用只能有限地发挥在前两个层次,即评估反应层和学习层。

由于存在着执行难度的原因,大多数企业对柯氏评估模型的使用,都只是进行到了反应层和学习层,很少企业能够推进到行为层和效果层。

也就是说,对于培训后续效果的评估比较有限。

尽管如此,吉姆•柯克帕特里克认为虽然柯氏评估模型还不是一种尽善尽美的评估方法,但目前包括财富500强在内的企业都没有将隐藏在这一模型背后的真正功能发挥出来,即没有对培训的效果层评估进行有益的尝试。

、误区之二:柯氏评估模型仅对一般的培训课程和项目的评估有效事实上,柯克帕特里克在其原著里指出,设计这个四层次评估模型是为了更好地评估针对管理人员的培训项目。

今天的培训更多的是基于战略开展的,是为满足企业发展战略服务的,因此对企业的培训效果的评估也需要与企业的发展战略紧密连在一起,而柯氏四层次评估模型正是以此为出发点的。

误区之三:柯氏评估模型和培训教学设计、胜任特征以及绩效管理毫无关联吉姆•柯克帕特里克指出,他通过把四层次评估模型和教学设计、胜任特征、绩效管理结合起来进行的一系列的研究发现,把它们联系在一起可以增加四层次评估模型的运用深度,并且可以在此基础上形成战略协同性,这就从真正意义上使人力资源管理中的培训活动成为企业发展战略的“业务伙伴”。

美国国家体能协会体能教练认证指南英语

美国国家体能协会体能教练认证指南英语

美国国家体能协会体能教练认证指南英语全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1American National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) Certification GuideIntroduction:The National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) is a globally recognized organization that provides certification for fitness professionals. Becoming an NSCA Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) or a Certified Personal Trainer (CPT) signifies that an individual has met the highest standards of knowledge and experience in the field of strength and conditioning. This guide outlines the process of becoming an NSCA certified coach and the benefits of obtaining this prestigious credential.Benefits of NSCA Certification:Becoming NSCA certified offers numerous benefits for fitness professionals. Some of the key advantages of obtaining NSCA certification include:1. Recognition: NSCA certification is widely recognized in the industry as a mark of excellence in the field of strength and conditioning.2. Credibility: NSCA certification demonstrates to clients and employers that you have the knowledge and skills to effectively train individuals in strength and conditioning.3. Career advancement: NSCA certification can open up new career opportunities and increase your earning potential in the fitness industry.4. Continuing education: NSCA certification requires individuals to participate in ongoing education to maintain their credentials, ensuring that certified professionals stay up-to-date on the latest research and best practices in strength and conditioning.Steps to Becoming NSCA Certified:The process of becoming NSCA certified involves several steps that must be completed in order to earn the CSCS or CPT credential. The following is an overview of the steps involved in obtaining NSCA certification:1. Eligibility requirements: In order to qualify for NSCA certification, individuals must meet certain eligibilityrequirements, including having a bachelor's degree or being currently enrolled in a college program related to exercise science, kinesiology, or a related field.2. Exam registration: Once eligibility requirements have been met, individuals can register for the NSCA certification exam. The exam consists of both a written portion and a practical portion that tests knowledge and skills in strength and conditioning.3. Exam preparation: In order to successfully pass the NSCA certification exam, candidates are encouraged to prepare by studying the NSCA's official study materials, attending workshops, and participating in practice exams.4. Exam administration: The NSCA certification exam is administered at testing centers across the country. Candidates must schedule a testing date and location that is convenient for them in order to take the exam.5. Exam results: After completing the NSCA certification exam, candidates will receive their exam results within a few weeks. Those who pass the exam will be eligible to receive their CSCS or CPT certification.6. Credential maintenance: In order to maintain NSCA certification, individuals must participate in ongoing educationand professional development activities to earn continuing education credits (CECs) and keep their credentials current.Conclusion:Becoming NSCA certified is an important step for fitness professionals who are looking to advance their careers in the field of strength and conditioning. By obtaining NSCA certification, individuals can demonstrate to clients and employers that they have the knowledge, skills, and experience to provide top-quality training and coaching services. With the benefits of recognition, credibility, career advancement, and continuing education, NSCA certification offers fitness professionals the opportunity to excel in the competitive fitness industry and make a positive impact on the lives of their clients.篇2American National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) is one of the most recognized organizations providing certification for strength and conditioning coaches. The NSCA Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) certification is highly respected in the field of sports performance and fitness training. This guide will provide you with all the information you need to become a certified NSCA CSCS coach.Eligibility Requirements:To be eligible to take the NSCA CSCS exam, candidates must meet the following requirements:1. Be at least 18 years of age2. Possess a high school diploma or equivalent3. Hold a current CPR/AED certification4. Hold a bachelor's degree in exercise science or related field OR be currently enrolled as a senior in a bachelor's degree programExam Preparation:The NSCA CSCS exam consists of two parts: acomputer-based exam and a practical exam. Thecomputer-based exam covers scientific foundations,practical/applied knowledge, and program design. The practical exam evaluates coaching capabilities in a hands-on setting. To prepare for the exam, candidates should study the NSCA's Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning textbook, as well as the NSCA's study materials and practice tests.Exam Registration:To register for the NSCA CSCS exam, candidates must complete the online application, pay the exam fee, and schedule an exam date at a Pearson VUE testing center. The exam fee for NSCA members is $340, while the fee for non-members is $475.Continuing Education:Once certified, NSCA CSCS coaches must complete 6 continuing education units (CEUs) every three years to maintain their certification. CEUs can be obtained through attending conferences, workshops, webinars, and other approved educational activities.Career Opportunities:Hold an NSCA CSCS certification opens up opportunities for career advancement in the field of strength and conditioning. Certified coaches can work with athletes at all levels, from high school to professional, as well as in fitness centers, sports performance facilities, and rehabilitation clinics.In conclusion, the NSCA CSCS certification is a valuable credential for strength and conditioning coaches looking to advance their careers. By meeting the eligibility requirements, preparing for the exam, and continuing to educate themselves inthe field, coaches can enhance their knowledge and skills to better serve their clients and athletes.篇3American National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) Certification GuideIntroductionThe American National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) is a widely recognized organization that offers certifications for individuals looking to become strength and conditioning professionals. One of the most prestigious certifications offered by the NSCA is the Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) certification. This certification requires individuals to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in designing and implementing safe and effective strength training and conditioning programs for athletes and clients.Eligibility RequirementsIn order to be eligible to take the CSCS exam, individuals must meet the following requirements:1. Hold a Bachelor's degree or higher from an accredited institution2. Maintain current CPR and AED certification3. Pay the exam fees4. Submit the exam applicationExam ContentThe CSCS exam is divided into two sections: the scientific foundations section and the practical/applied section. The scientific foundations section covers topics such as exercise science, nutrition, biomechanics, and exercise physiology. The practical/applied section covers topics such as program design, exercise technique, testing and evaluation, andorganization/administration.Exam PreparationTo prepare for the CSCS exam, individuals are encouraged to study the NSCA's official textbook, Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning. Additionally, the NSCA offers study materials, practice exams, and workshops to help individuals prepare for the exam. It is also recommended that individuals have hands-on experience working with athletes and clients in a strength and conditioning setting.Benefits of CertificationObtaining the CSCS certification can open up many opportunities for individuals in the field of strength and conditioning. Certified professionals may work with athletes at the high school, college, or professional level, or with clients in a fitness or performance training setting. The CSCS certification is also a valuable credential for individuals looking to advance their career or increase their earning potential.RecertificationOnce certified, individuals must recertify every three years in order to maintain their CSCS certification. Recertification requirements include completing a set number of continuing education units (CEUs), holding current CPR and AED certification, and paying recertification fees.ConclusionThe NSCA Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) certification is a valuable credential for individuals looking to become strength and conditioning professionals. By meeting the eligibility requirements, preparing for the exam, and obtaining the certification, individuals can demonstrate their knowledge and skills in designing and implementing safe andeffective strength training and conditioning programs for athletes and clients. The CSCS certification can open up many opportunities for individuals in the field and help them advance their career in the strength and conditioning industry.。

库珀训练方法 -回复

库珀训练方法 -回复

库珀训练方法-回复人们常说“库珀训练方法”(Cooper Training Method)是一种高效而有效的运动锻炼方法,它旨在提高人们的耐力和体力。

在本文中,我们将一步一步回答关于库珀训练方法的问题,了解它的原理、运动方式和益处。

1. 什么是库珀训练方法?库珀训练方法起源于1968年,是由美国空军中校肯尼思·库珀(Kenneth H. Cooper)所开创的。

这种训练方法旨在通过有计划的有氧运动,提高人们的心肺功能和肌肉耐力。

库珀认为,通过正确的锻炼方法,人们可以改善健康状况,并降低患心脏病等慢性疾病的风险。

2. 库珀训练方法的原理是什么?库珀训练方法的原理是根据心率和氧气摄取量的关系来进行训练。

库珀使用了“最大摄氧能力”(VO2 max)这一概念,它代表了一个人在最大运动强度下的氧气摄取量。

通过了解个体的VO2 max,就可以制定出适合他们的运动强度和运动时间。

3. 库珀训练方法包括哪些运动方式?库珀训练方法主要包括有氧运动,如跑步、游泳、骑自行车等。

这些运动方式可以提高心肺功能,增强肌肉耐力,并帮助控制体重。

此外,库珀还提出了一套标准化的体能测试,如1.5英里跑测试和立定跳远测试,以评估一个人的身体状况和耐力水平。

4. 库珀训练方法的步骤是什么?库珀训练方法可以通过以下步骤进行:步骤1:评估身体状况在开始库珀训练方法之前,首先应评估个体的身体状况。

这可以通过进行一些基本的体能测试来实现,如1.5英里跑测试和立定跳远测试。

评估身体状况有助于确定个体的初始运动强度和目标。

步骤2:制定个性化计划根据评估结果,制定个体的个性化运动计划。

这个计划应考虑到个体的目标、现有的健康状况和时间安排。

建议逐步增加运动强度和时间,以便身体逐渐适应新的运动负荷。

步骤3:进行有氧运动根据个性化计划,进行有氧运动,如跑步、游泳或骑自行车。

个体应根据自己的最大摄氧能力和目标来选择适当的运动强度和时间。

建议每周进行3-5次有氧运动,每次持续20-60分钟不等。

柯比森速读视觉机能训练图使用方法.doc

柯比森速读视觉机能训练图使用方法.doc

柯比森速读视觉机能训练图使用方法图1:固点凝视目的:训练视点停止时的快速读取摄入;培养注意力要领:两手持图。

距眼睛40CM左右,两眼注视黑点,使其清晰的呈现在眼前并印在脑海,保持轻松呼吸;尽量不要眨眼,维持1分钟。

注:在注视时如果注意力稍微放松,黑点回出现叠影,黑点周围会出现白光。

当注意力恢复,黑点也会随之恢复。

这也是练习注意力的方法。

图2、3、4:眼肌训练目的:训练眼跳的均匀节奏;训练眼停时的摄入能力;训练扩大视野。

要领:两手持图,距眼睛40CM左右,让自己的脸部对准图的中心,尽力用较宽的视野面对中心看到所有的点;然后视点从第一个黑点跳向下一个点,再下一个点,逐个跳到最后一个点,再从后往前跳,如此循环,在规定的时间内反复进行的次数越多越快越好(眼球运动要均匀、流畅,速度要稳定)。

注:保持轻松呼吸;尽量不要眨眼,维持1分钟,当眼停时,使当前注视的点摄入清晰图5、6:节奏训练目的:扩大视幅;训练眼部节奏感;从点式阅读向线式阅读迈进要领:鼻子对着中间的符号,眼睛的视幅尽量向两边扩展,将所有的符号摄如眼睛,从第一行中间开始向下,滑向最后一行。

注:最边上的字符看不清也没关系,重要能感觉到字符的存在就可以,重要是训练视点滑行的流畅。

此套图和节奏训练图强烈建议用打印机打印下来(A4每页打两页),请不要图省事对着电脑屏幕练习,也不建议用速读辅助软件:那是屏幕在动,不是你的眼睛在动,不利于训练眼睛机能,另外也容易养成惰性。

柯比森全脑速读训练图1图2图3图4图5图6图7。

柯氏评估模型

柯氏评估模型

柯氏评估模型又称柯氏四级培训评估模式(Kirkpatrick Model),由唐纳德.L.柯克帕特里克(Donald.L.Kirkpatrick)提出,是世界上应用最广泛的培训评估工具,在培训评估领域具有难以撼动的地位。

柯氏培训评估模式,简称“4R”,主要内容:Level 1 反应评估(Reaction) :评估被培训者的满意程度;Level 2.学习评估(Learning):测定被培训者的学习获得程度;Level 3.行为评估(Behavior) :考察被培训者的知识运用程度;Level 4.成果评估(Result):计算培训创出的经济效益。

也有人在这个基础上发展了第五级即Level 5.投资报酬率评估(ROI)。

柯氏培训评估模式的四个阶段阶段一、学员反应:在培训结束时,向学员发放满意度调查表,征求学员对培训的反应和感受。

问题主要包括:对讲师培训技巧的反应对课程内容的设计的反应对教材挑选及内容,质量的反应对课程组织的反应是否在将来的工作中,能够用到所培训的知识和技能学员最明了他们完成工作所需要的是什么。

如果学员对课程的反应是消极的,就应该分析区分是课程开发设计的问题还是实施带来的问题。

这一阶段的评估还未涉及培训的效果。

学员是否能将学到的知识技能应用到工作中去还不能确定。

但这一阶段的评估是必要的。

培训参加者的兴趣,受到的激励,对培训的关注对任何培训项目都是重要的。

同时,在对培训进行积极的回顾与评价时,学员能够更好地总结他们所学习的内容。

阶段二、学习的效果:确定学员在培训结束时,是否在知识,技能,态度等反面得到了提高。

实际上要回答一个问题:“参加者学到东西了吗?”这一阶段的评估要求通过对学员参加培训前和培训结束后知识技能测试的结果进行比较,以了解是否他们学习到新的东西。

同时也是对培训设计中设定的培训目标进行核对。

这一评估的结果也可体现出讲师的工作是否是有效的。

但此时,我们仍无法确定参加培训的人员是否能将他们学到的知识与技能应用到工作中去。

什么是损伤预防与纠正性训练认证

什么是损伤预防与纠正性训练认证

什么是损伤预防与纠正性训练认证国内健身行业火爆异常,在2016年健身教练职业更是达到了一个高峰,行业高薪排行榜中健身教练排名前三,而“损伤预防与纠正性训练认证”正是赛普健身学院SHAPE最新的2017年私教CPT7.0课程体系私人健身教练认证之一。

赛普私教CPT7.0课程体系经过全面改革,其中包括独立研发的首个适合中国人的SPFT体适能训练模型、私教链服务模型、教考模型和认证体系,并完善了继续教育课程,与世界接轨,与美国4大认证(美国国家运动医学会NASM、美国体能运动协会NSCA、美国运动医学会ACSM、美国运动委员会ACE)接轨,打造适合中国健身行业的行业体系,推动国内健身行业的水平。

私教CPT7.0课程认证体系“PFT体适能训练认证”、“损伤预防与纠正性训练认证”和“私人教练-CPT认证”,是对私教CPT7.0课程六大教学模块获得的不同认证。

私教CPT7.0课程认证共分为三大认证,认证证书及所学课程如下:PFT体适能训练认证:【必修课】CPR心肺复苏【第一模块教学课程】CPT力量训练及基础理论损伤预防与纠正性训练认证:【必修课】CPR心肺复苏【第一模块教学课程】CPT力量训练及基础理论【第二模块教学课程】体态纠正性训练阶段【第三模块教学课程】运动防护课程并通过考核。

私人教练-CPT认证:【第一模块教学课程】CPT力量训练及基础理论【第二模块教学课程】体态纠正性训练阶段【第三模块教学课程】运动防护课程【第四模块教学课程】功能性训练【第五模块教学课程】私教会员管理【第六模块教学课程】格斗训练课程并通过考核赛普私教CPT7.0课程体系将私人健身教练的行业标准、流程、训练体系、教学模式和考核模式进行了制定、设计和研发。

根据中国人身体处于不同阶段、不同状态,不同人群潜心研发出科学、专业、并能引领行业的私教SPFT体适能训练模型,SPFT体适能训练模型是首个适合中国人的私教训练模型。

赛普私教CPT7.0课程体系中为帮助私教更好的应用和服务于会员,使人们对私教职业理解、工作性质有更深刻的认知,赛普健身培训学院SHAPE设计了私教链服务链模型。

普胸外科培训计划

普胸外科培训计划IntroductionThoracic surgery is a highly specialized field of medicine that focuses on surgical interventions for conditions of the chest, including the lungs, esophagus, mediastinum, and chest wall. A comprehensive training program is essential for thoracic surgeons to develop the necessary skills and expertise to provide high-quality patient care. This training program is designed to provide a structured and comprehensive education for aspiring thoracic surgeons, covering a wide range of topics and skills necessary for success in this challenging field.Goals and ObjectivesThe main goal of this training program is to provide comprehensive and structured education in thoracic surgery, including both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The specific objectives of the program are as follows:- To develop a deep understanding of thoracic anatomy and physiology- To acquire knowledge of the wide range of thoracic surgical procedures and techniques - To gain proficiency in the evaluation and management of thoracic surgical patients- To develop skills in surgical techniques and perioperative care- To learn to work effectively as a part of a multidisciplinary team- To understand the ethical and legal aspects of thoracic surgery practice- To develop research skills and contribute to the advancement of thoracic surgery knowledgeCurriculumThe curriculum of the training program comprises a combination of didactic lectures, workshops, simulation training, hands-on surgical experience, case-based learning, and research opportunities. The program is divided into several modules covering different aspects of thoracic surgery, including:1. Basic Science and Anatomy2. Diagnostic and Staging Procedures3. Non-operative Management of Thoracic Diseases4. Thoracic Surgical Techniques5. Perioperative Care and Management6. Multidisciplinary Collaboration7. Ethical and Legal Considerations8. Research and Scholarly ActivityEach module is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic through a combination of theoretical knowledge, practical skills training, and clinical experience. The program also includes opportunities for self-directed learning, mentorship, and professional development.Faculty and MentorshipThe training program will be led by experienced thoracic surgeons and supported by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including anesthesiologists, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other specialists. Each trainee will be assigned a mentor who will provide guidance, support, and feedback throughout the program. The mentor will also assist the trainee in setting goals, monitoring progress, and addressing any challenges or concerns.Clinical ExperienceClinical experience is a crucial component of the training program, allowing trainees to apply their knowledge and skills in real-life clinical settings. Trainees will have the opportunity to participate in a wide range of thoracic surgical procedures, including but not limited to:- Thoracotomy and video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) for lung resection- Esophagectomy and other esophageal surgical procedures- Mediastinal surgery for thymoma, mediastinal tumors, and other conditions- Chest wall reconstruction and repair- Minimally invasive interventions for pleural diseases- Endobronchial interventions for airway diseasesTrainees will work closely with attending thoracic surgeons, assisting in preoperative evaluation, intraoperative management, and postoperative care. They will also participate in outpatient clinics, interdisciplinary conferences, and research activities.Research and Scholarly ActivityThe program will emphasize the importance of research and scholarly activity in advancing the field of thoracic surgery. Trainees will have the opportunity to participate in ongoing research projects, quality improvement initiatives, and educational activities. They will also be encouraged to develop their own research projects, present at conferences, and submitmanuscripts for publication. The program will provide resources and support for trainees to build their research skills and contribute to the scientific community.Assessment and EvaluationTrainees will be assessed through a combination of written examinations, oral presentations, case-based discussions, clinical evaluations, and feedback from mentors and peers. The program will provide regular opportunities for trainees to reflect on their progress, identify areas for improvement, and set goals for continued professional development. Trainees will also have the opportunity to receive formal certification upon completion of the program, demonstrating their competence in thoracic surgery.ConclusionA comprehensive training program is essential for aspiring thoracic surgeons to develop the knowledge, skills, and expertise necessary for success in this challenging and rewarding field. This training program aims to provide a structured and comprehensive education, covering a wide range of topics and skills essential for the practice of thoracic surgery. Through a combination of didactic lectures, hands-on training, clinical experience, and research opportunities, trainees will develop the competencies required to provide high-quality patient care, contribute to scientific knowledge, and advance the field of thoracic surgery. We believe that this training program will prepare trainees for successful careers as thoracic surgeons and contribute to the continued growth and advancement of thoracic surgery.。

Cap training material(焊针说明应用基础)

电火花造球
焊针设计 及焊接工艺
焊针特性
Disconnection of the tail
尾部拉断
Free air ball is captured in the chamfer 焊球被压入IC
1st bond formation 形成第一焊点
Hea t
Capillary rises to loop height position
Gold wire
Lead
Die
2
线焊接应用
焊针定义
焊针设计 及焊接工艺
焊针特性
Wire Bonding Application线焊接应用
Capillary 焊针
Leadframe 引脚片
Window clamper
& heater plate 开口夹块和加热块
Gold wire 金属线
Gold ball wire bonder
焊针升高至 线弧高度
Creation of the tail length
形成尾部
Байду номын сангаас
2nd bond formation 形成第二 焊点
Heat
5
Loop formation
线弧造型
The Capillary and the ball Bonding Process 焊针与线焊工艺
线焊接应用
焊针定义
ICA IC的体积由CD, H and ICA确定
11
线焊接应用 焊针定义
First Bond - IC Angle 第一焊点- IC角度
Effect of Inner Chamfer Angle - 900 vs. 1200 内倒角的影响- 90 对比 120

Concept培训的资料03_Product_Portfolio

CT-Concept Technologie AG - Switzerland Page 8
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Page 12

c-tpat年度培训计划

以下是一个C-TPAT(海关贸易伙伴合作计划)年度培训计划的示例,供您参考:C-TPAT年度培训计划1. 培训目标:-确保员工了解C-TPAT的基本原则和目标-提高员工对供应链安全的认识和意识-让员工掌握必要的C-TPAT合规知识和操作技能2. 培训内容:(1) C-TPAT概述- C-TPAT的定义、目标和重要性- C-TPAT的发展历程和国际影响(2) C-TPAT要求和标准-安全管理制度要求-物理安全要求-信息系统安全要求-人员安全要求-运输安全要求-物品分类和标识要求-安全审计和改进要求(3) 供应链安全风险评估与管理-风险评估方法和工具-安全风险管理策略和措施-供应商审核和评估(4) C-TPAT合规操作指南-进出口文件和记录管理-安全巡查和检查流程-安全事件报告和处理(5) C-TPAT合作伙伴关系维护-与海关、供应商和合作伙伴的沟通与合作- C-TPAT合规评估和认证流程介绍3. 培训形式:(1) 线下培训会议:-定期组织专题培训会议,邀请专家讲解C-TPAT相关知识和实施经验-提供互动交流环节,解答员工的问题和疑虑-确保培训内容贴近实际操作和业务需求(2) 在线培训课程:-制作C-TPAT在线培训课程,包括视频讲解、案例分析和知识测验等环节-鼓励员工按时完成在线培训,并提供相应的学习支持和辅导4. 培训计划:(1) 制定年度培训计划:-根据公司实际情况,制定C-TPAT年度培训计划,安排具体的培训时间和地点-确保培训计划充分考虑员工的工作安排和培训需求(2) 培训材料准备:-确保培训材料的质量和准确性,提供详实的案例和实用工具-提供参考资料和在线学习平台,方便员工进一步学习和查阅(3) 培训效果评估:-设计培训评估表,收集员工的培训反馈和意见-定期跟踪和评估C-TPAT合规情况,及时发现问题并进行改进以上是一个C-TPAT年度培训计划的简单示例,具体的计划应根据公司的实际情况和培训需求进行制定和完善。

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© 2016 KEMET CorporationWelcome to the 33rd EditionKEMET Institute of Technology (KIT)CapacitorElectrode(Conductive Material)Dielectric(Non-Conductive Material)t!=#×%&AElectrode(Conductive Material)C: Capacitance(F)K: Dielectric Constant A: dielectric surface area t: dielectric thicknessMLCCTantalumKOCAPAOCAPCeramic CapacitorTa-MnO 2Ta-Polymer Al-Polymer Nickel(BME)Tantalum Tantalum Aluminum Ta 2O 5Al 2O 3SCBG Product Lines & TechnologyAnode Material Tantalum AluminumTaAlAtomic #:73Atomic #:13MP: 3017oCMP:660oC16.69g/cm 32.7g/cm 3Powder & WireFoilTa 2O 5Al 2O 3Tantalum PentoxideAluminum OxideMP: 1872oC MP: 2072oC K=27K=8.51V=20Å1V=10ÅDielectric MaterialCathode Material & Self HealingMnO 2PolymerManganese Dioxide)PEDT,PEDOT, EDOT….MnO 2+Heat àMn 2O 3+O 2Polymer+ Heat àOxidize PolymerMn 2O 3Oxidize PolymerKOCAP ConstructionCounter Electrode Penetration into PoresConductive PolymerInterconnected Tantalum ParticlesTa 2O 5Dielectric LayerCarbon InkSilver PaintConductive PolymerWeldTantalum (Ta) &Ta 2O 5Dielectric Silver AdhesiveCarbon Ink Mold EpoxySilver PaintTantalum WireLeadframeTa 2O 5CarbonSilverResinKOCAP ConstructionType AOCAP Anode Aluminum(Foil) Dielectric (Aluminum Oxide) Al 2O 3CathodeConductive PolymerAO Gen IIAO Gen I7343-19: 470uF/3mohm/2.5V UD: 560uF, 680uF, 820uF7343-19: 220uF/9mohm/2V 7343-28: 470uF/5mohm/2V Al 2O 3Dielectric Aluminum Foil Conductive PolymerAg PaintCarbon Ag PaintPolymerAlMaskAl 2O 3dielectricTop SideCross SectionCopper FoilSilver AdhesiveElement withPolymer/Carbon/SilverT520, T521T527T529T528Z, WA700T530, T521XTa-Polymer Capacitor Highlight Rated Voltage(Vr)2V~75VApplication Voltage(Va)Industrial Grade Va 90% VrCOTSAUTOMOTIVESSDVa 90% Vr(Vr 10V)Va 80% Vr(Vr>10V)Capacitance 1.5uF~1500uF ESR3~200mohmMajor ApplicationDC/DC Filtering,Decoupling,Hold up, Replace Class II MLCCPolymer Capacitor AdvantageESR Low ESR (3~200mohm) Voltage Effect No Voltage Effect Capacitance Aging No Capacitance aging Acoustic Noise No Acoustic Noise Flex bending Crack No Flex crack Concern Failure mode Non-IgnitionSelf-healing YESLow profile 1.0mm,1.2mm,1.5mm, 1.9mm, 2.8mm0.7mm (UD)High Capacitance Improved DeratingMnO2= 50% DeratingPolymer = 10-20% Derating5VApplicationMnO2PolymerHeight Reduction1500uF/6.3V10mm2mmNo Acoustic NoiseLonger Life Time105C/2,000hrs105C>10,000hrsLow ESRΩmΩPolymer Capacitor Advantage6.3VCapacitance Change(%)ESR Change(mohm)10,000hrs Endurance Test @Vr, 105 CP/N: T521V686M016ATE050 7343-20, 68uF, 16V, 50mohm-10-505100hrs1K hrs2K hrs3K hrs4Khrs5K hrs6K hrs7K hrs10K hrs204060801000hrs 1K hrs 2K hrs 3K hrs 4Khrs 5K hrs 6K hrs 7K hrs 10K hrsClass I:C0G, U2J CaZrO3Nickel(BME),TerminationCu(BME),Nickel TinDielectricElectrodeCu NiSnClass II MLCC Voltage EffectEX:1210 100uF X5R, 16V204060801001KHz10KHz100KHz 1MHz10MHz Capacitance vs. DC-Bias3.3V5V12V16V3.3V 5VClass II MLCC Capacitance Aging-12-10-8-6-4-2024681012141101001,00010,000100,000P e r c e n t a g e N o m i n a lTime Post HeatX7R Aging Rate 1.5% per Decade Hour (Limit)R e f e r e n c e8,777 H r =1 Y r87,770 H r =10 Y rhttps:///design-tools/aging-calculator-for-ceramicsClass II MLCC Electrostrictive Behavior inBarium Titanate & Acoustic Noise'()Oxygen *+,-Tianium./,)BariumE----------++++++++++Class II MLCC Flex Migration TechnologyOpen Mode DesignFloating Electrode DesignCopper UndercoatSilver Epoxy Overcoat Ni/Sn PlatingFlexible Termination DesignStandard Electrode Design KPS Cap10987654321908070605040302010Board F lexure (m m )P e r c e n t35C ontrolF T C A P - Test1TRIA L Flex Test Perform ancePart Type.C1206C224A5RACFlex to 10mmClass II MLCC Flex Migration TechnologyGradeCOMMERCIALAUOMOTIVE VW/AUDI SPEC Qualification•KEMET Custom •Board Flex. 3mmminimum•AEC Q200 compliance•Board Flex. 3mm minimum•AEC Q200 compliance •Board Flex. 5mm minimum•VW 80808 Spec complianceProduct OfferingsDielectrics. X7R, C0G, X8L, X8R Case Size.0603 –2225Cap Range. 180pF –22uFVoltage Range. 6.3V –3000VDielectrics. X7R, C0G, X8L, X8R Case Size.0603 –2225Cap Range. 180pF –22uFVoltage Range. 6.3V –3000VDielectrics. X7RCase Size.0603 –1210Cap Range. Up to 3.3uF Voltage Range. 6.3V –100VClass II MLCC Flex Migration TechnologyPolymer Capacitor vs. Class II MLCCPolymer CapacitorClass II MLCCVoltage Effect No Voltage Effect YES, Lose 60~80% Capacitance@ Rated Voltage Capacitance AgingNo Capacitance aging Lose 5~7% /Decade hoursAcoustic Noise No Acoustic Noise YES Flex bendingCrack No Flex crack concernYES Failure mode Non-ignitionignition Self-healing YES No Polarity YES NoRated voltage ~75V ~3KV or higher Application voltage~67.5V (90%Vr)~3KV or higherPolymer Capacitor Technology Milestone1997 develop Polymer Technology1999FirstKOCAPShipmentT5202002FirstAOCAPShipmentA7002004Suzhou KOCAPplant startproduction2007First low ESLFacedownKOCAPT5282008First >25V KOCAP T521First85C/85%500hrs KOCAPT5912014FirstAuto gradeKOCAPT5982015AOCAPGen. IIA720,230°CTa-MnO2T502201685C/85%1000hrs COTSKOCAP,KOCAP Gen. IIFacedownT523, T5482017COTS GradeKOCAPT54X2011T530, T525Non-Symmetric SymmetricT527 Facedown3216 (1206)T529 Subtract2012 (0805)T523 FacedownAEC Q-200 Rev D Table of Methods for Tantalum CapacitorsT591Series*T598Series**Ta PolyAutoGedeTa PolyAutoGradeTa PolyCommerc(limited500h)Failure Mode DifferenceMnO 2No external reactions canoccur Too rapid of heating can result in ignition of the(+)(-)(+)(-)Post Test External Damage BDV Test ConditionPolymerTa-MnO 2PolymerTa-MnO 2PolymerTa-MnO 2Polymer (2.378A@100KHz)Ta-MnO 2(1.281A@100KHz)X XAcoustic NoiseCapacitance vs. Temperature (TCC)DC & AC Bias Effective Capacitance10uFx2Input Capacitor (5.5V~28V)330uFV 01: 5V V 02: 3.3VMeasurement: Output ripple voltage Cap ESR 25mohm vs 15mohmFlex Suppressor Design and Characteristics®rMagnetic Fieldsμ` = Inductanceμ`` = Magnetic Impedance (loss)Flex Suppressor ®Noise AttenuationTransmitted AttenuationCoupling AttenuationFlex Suppressor ®SheetsPortfolio Matrix & Specifications Halogen Free SeriesFor High Temp., Reflow–Peak Temp. of 260 ºC–Help to Reduce Man-HoursSuppression of radiation noiseWi-Fi (for internal interference)RF unitInternal noise is interfering toWi-Fi receiving sensitivity. Flex-suppressor improves Internal interference caused by Flex-suppressor improves this LSICurrent Metal LoopUp Conversion efficiency Rx coil Gathering Flux by FlexsuppressorFor RFIDFor Wireless ChargingMain board (metal)IC d C IC Card C C C ar IC C Card Flux x u antennaIC C dIC Card C ar FlexsuppressorUpNFC communication distance isenhanced by Flex-suppressor.NFC ( RFID etc)Wireless chargingis improved by using Flex-suppressorTx coil ilc co Spreding Flux Spre ing FFrexsuppressorG her ng atherin F hering Flthering Fl Magnetic ShieldingFor EMIFlex suppressorRadiation (for EMI regulation)from CPU/GPU, signal line, cable etc.For De-sense W i-F F i or internal interference)(fo LSINoiseLCDAntennaA t nna Coaxial cableunit RF FlexsuppressorWi-Fi receiving sensitivity. Flex-suppressor improves desense.For ESDESD ESD is a factor of false operation. Flex-suppressor improves this issue.FluxESD SFlexsuppressorMetal CaseAbsorption䖃DDR2-800䠖Bus clock 400MHz X 6 times䖃DDR3-1600䠖Bus clock 800MHz X 3timesFor EMI ,De-sense MicroprocessorFor RFIDOn the metal chassisRFID module•Improvement of receiving sensitivity for Wi-Fi •Improvement of RFID communication qualityWiFi moduleFlex Suppressor ®SheetsNotebook PC RFID & EMIEFF(01)CameraSmall Cell SupercapacitorsDesign and CharacteristicsWhat is a Super Capacitor?When two different phases of solid and liquid come into contact, positive and negative charge are distributed confronting each other in a very small distance on the boundary surface. A layer which spreads in the vicinity of this boundary surface is called the “Conventional type of Caps Electro Double Layer Capacitor Rechargeable BatteryElectric Double LayerWhat is it?iceCapacitancePrAqueousOrganicStructure of Aqueous SupercapacitorsConstruction TechniquePorous organic filmCurrent Collecting ElectrodeConductive RubberSealing Synthetic RubberSeparator (Porous Organic Film)Activated Carbon + Electrolyte(Dilute Sulfuric Acid)Activated carbonCapacitor –Base CellCapacitor –Cell StackSleeveOuter CaseIsolation Case PinsOuter CanPinsResin MoldedSl l eeveaseOuter CaBase CellBsolation CaseIsPinsCan Type)Mold Material (PBT)nsPinBase CellMoldedOuter Ca a nBase CellIsolation CasePlateSurface MountCan typeKEMET 5.5v Cell StackCoin typeCointype Voltage stresses causes the electrolyte to break down,reducing the life of the supercapacitor.Max voltage of base cell is 1.2V /cell For 5.5v: 0.917v applied per cellGives 30%MarginMax voltage of base cell isCharacteristics100200300400500600Time (h)0.22FAbsorption current turns into leakage current0.11001,000101012345Discharge Time (h)70ºC25ºCConditionsCharge: 5V, 0Ω, 24h (25º)Discharge: 5μA (1MΩ)AqueousOrganicCapacitance ChangeAqueousOrganicESR ChangeOrganic electrolytes may have significantly higher ESRthan aqueous-based systemsOrganicAqueousAqueous LifetimeCase Cap Electrode Gasket (Packing)Porous Separator ElectrodeCaseKEMET CellCoin Based CellHigh Reliability DesignCell Construction DifferenceKEMET CellConductive Electrode Sealing Synthetic RubberSupercapacitorsOur Product Line-upCoin Based CellActivated Carbon Cap Separator GasketFMR FME FC FCS FG, FGH ~uA ~mA ~mA ̚mA ~mA ~mA ~mA ~mA ~mA ~A ~A 85 C 70 C 70 C & 70 C 85 C 70 C 85 C 70 C 70 C 60 C (70C) Series Output current ~uA M AX operating Temperature 70 C M AX operating Voltage 3.5V 5.5V 6.5V 5.5V 5.5V 3.5V 5.5V 3.5V 5.5V 5.5V 5.5V 5.5V 5.5V 5.5V 5.5V 5.5V FS FA,FE HVZ 11V 12V 5.5V 2.7V Capacitance 0.047~0.22F 0.01~0.22F 0.047F 0.047F 0.022~0.047F 0.1~0.47F 0.047~1.0F 0.1~0.47F 0.047~0.22F 0.010~4.7F 0.022~1.0F 0.01~0.047F 0.022~2.2F 0.022~1.0F 0.1~5.8F 0.022~1.0F 0.47~1.0F 1.0~5.0F 0.047~1.5F 10~100F 16~0.6 60~7 7 7.5~4 14~0.6 0.5~0.1 300~20 200 40~20 50~25 50~7 50~25 100~50 100~50 220~60 M ax. ESR (Ohms) 300~100 Form FactorFMFMSeparator (Porous Organic Film) Activated Carbon + Electrolyte (Dilute Sulfuric Acid)(Packing)CaseFCCross-linking: Chemical Bond Near Hermetic• Longer operational life(Cross-Link Sealing)Gasket: Mechanical Compression Leaks Electrolyte• Internal short on failure (Gasket Packing) • Weak for moisture (Organic Electrolyte) • Weak shock resistance (Gasket Packing)FR FYL FYD FYH FTCAN• High reliability for moisture (Aqueous Electrolyte) • Strong shock resistance (Cross-Link Sealing)HVZSupercapacitorsSelection of SeriesSupercapacitorsPower BackupTarget Market Applications:kA Low ESRInternal Clock• Memory backupBackup current depends on Supercapacitor equivalent series resistance(ESR)ALED Camera Phone FlashBackup current• Clock • ServersTesting EquipmentHigh power Supercapacitor HVZ series Low impedance application use FA,FE,FS,FT,FME SeriesIndustrial Controls• Meters • Control PanelsReal Time Clock (RTC)mAHigh ESRHigh Impedance application use FG,FY,FC,FM,FR Series uAElectronics• Camera • DVD • PDA • Printer/Fax/Phone0.010.111010210310 04105106107108Backup Time (sec)Backup time depends on capacitanceAUTO: Audio & GPSSupercapacitorsPower Assist Application Example #1: Power Backup : Changing a Battery or Power Source• Basic Circuit using a Super Capacitor:Target Market Applications:HVAC• Ventilation System • MotorLCD ProjectorPower Source• LoadSuper Capacitor• Power Assist Fan• Clock, RTC • Memory • MicrocomputerUPS Back upRoad Sign • When power source is disconnected, Super Capacitor acts as power source for a clock or memory component. • Applicable Series: FG, FC, FM, FRSupercapacitorsTypical Power Storage ApplicationsSupercapacitorsPeak Current AssistTarget Market Applications:• Basic Circuit using a Supercapacitor:Electric Motor/Actuator • Applicable Series: HVSupercapacitor• Locks (Auto locks, Safety valve)Power SourceLEDWireless PC Cards• Wireless communication. . . Allows light to blink Inside Solar panels store Energy in the SupercapcitorElectronics• Flash bulb • Transmission of Data • Wireless communicationCamcorder• Flash bulb • Motor ActuatorApplication Example #3: Motor Control• Basic Circuit using a Super Capacitor:Power SourceSuper CapacitorM•Super capacitor operates the motor to actuate a switch, or other mechanism.• Applicable Series: HP,FS, FT, FMX2 Film CapSelection GuideEstimation : For Back up time CalculationMinimum Required Voltage (V1)T = C ( V0 – V1 – Vdrop) / IApplied Voltage (V0) Backup time (s) Capacitance (F)Backup Current (I)Real time clock or Memory backup, peak assist, etc.Example: V0 = 2.5 V, V1 = 1.8 V, I = 10PA, C = 0.2 F T = 0.2 ( 2.5 – 1.8 ) / ( 10*10-6 ) = 0.14 / .00001 = 14,000 s -> 3.89 Hours When backup current is 1mA or Below Vdrop 䠙 䠮䡅I 䠮䡅䠖䠠䠟 䡎䡁䡃䡅䡏䡐䠽䡊䠿䡁 of 䠯䡑䡌䡁䡎 Capacitor (Ω) 䠥 䠖䠞䠽䠿䡇up 䠿䡑䡎䡎䡁䡊䡐 (A)Super CapacitorV0 V1V䡀䡎䡋䡌Backup Timetime60&DSDFLWRUV0RUH 7KDQ -XVW 3DUDOOHO 3ODWHV.6,0 8VDJH DQG 7HFKQLTXHV DQG 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WKH WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH RQ 7;0$7( DW ƒ& DQG 9 ELDV DW $ DQG N+]""&KDQJH SORW WR &DSDFLWDQFH DQG LQGXFWDQFH &KDQJH WHPSHUDWXUH WR ƒ& &KDQJH YROWDJH WR 9 0RYH FURVVKDLU WR N+] *HW 'DWD & FDOFȝ) & PHDVȝ) / FDOFQ+ / PHDV1$‹  .(0(7 &RUSRUDWLRQ ‹  .(0(7 &RUSRUDWLRQ&KDQJH SORW WR 7HPS5LVH 6HW WHPSHUDWXUH 6HW 9ROWDJH 0RYH FURVVKDLU WR $ *HW 'DWD ǻ7 ƒ&)LQGLQJ &DSDFLWDQFH ZLWK $SSOLHG '& %LDV‡ +RZ PXFK FDSDFLWDQFH LV DYDLODEOH ZLWK &&.5$& ZKHQ 9 DUH DSSOLHG")LQGLQJ WKH (TXLYDOHQW &LUFXLW 0RGHO‡ :KDW LV WKH OXPSHG FLUFXLW HOHPHQW PRGHO IRU 7;0$7( DW N+] DW ƒ&&KDQJH SORW WR &DSDFLWDQFH YV 9ELDV '&GENERAL TECHNICAL DATADilectric:Polypropylene filmPlates:Metal layer deposited by evaporation under vacuum Test voltage between terminals:1900Vdc for 1s @ 25°C ±5°CKey testdv/dt[V/us]MaxOperatingTempAEC Q200Based on the needed cap value film can be usedDue to suchapplications thatrequire manyAnting DC Film Capacitor1Product Portfolio, ApplicationAluminum Electrolytic Capacitors 2016Axial/Radial Screw TerminalSnap-InSingle Ended SMDMotor StartConductive Polymer Single Ended Conductive PolymerSMDNEWNEW125°C150°C 45,000 hours2,000 hoursPEG1241 -450 VDC1 -63 VDC4,000μF 25 -63 VDC470 -25 -63 VDC250 -4,700μF25 -63 VDCPPEG130900 -6,300μFIncreased Temp CV105°C150°C27,500 hours7,800 hours up to 2,000 hours8,000 hours (160,000 at 80°C)(2,000 at 80°C)Radial CrownP 470μF 100 -PPEG1244,700μF 10 -PEG126/733 -25-PPEG225470-6,300μF 25-PPEG226250-25-Longer LifePPEH126PPEH220PPEH225PPEH226Increased TempIncreased VibrationIncreased RippleLonger LifeHigher Automoti veIncreased Tempand Vibration5AUTOMOTIVEHigh Power DC/DC Conversion•Products–Aluminum ElectrolyticAxial and Radial Crown Types•Challenge–High Temperature –High Ripple Current –High Vibration•Competitive Advantages–Excellent Thermal Dissipation –Heavy Load Designs–High Vibration Performance•Fans •Water PumpsLimit Electromagnetic Interference 7Aluminum ElectrolyticScrew Terminal & Snap In ProductsProduct •Long Life Expectancy •High Transient Voltage Performance •High Ripple Current •Wide Range of Mounting Options Applications •Wind & Solar •Railway •Drives •UPS •Welding •Laser Power Supplie •…Innovation Center•Full Design Flexibility / Customized Solutions•ECAD Design Software •Prototyping8ALS30/31100 -680,000 µF 25 -500 VDC±20% tolerance High ripple current Excellent surge capability20,000 hours85㼻C105㼻C125㼻CALS40/41150 -680,000 µF25 -500 VDC±20% tolerance High ripple current Excellent surge capability9,000 hoursPEH2051,500-390,000 µF 16 -100 VDC-10/+30% tolerance High ripple current High temperature 8,000 hoursAluminum ElectrolyticScrew Terminal Focus SeriesALS60/61560 -3,300 µF550 VDC±20% tolerance High ripple current Excellent surge capability20,000 hours9Product Ranges: Snap-in10ApplicationWelding –high frequencyApplication of E-cap: continuous charge and discharge process during workingSelection of E-cap: snap-in capacitor (PEH532, PEH534 or PEH536 series: 400V470uF or450V470uF) with low ESR at 1kHz11ApplicationDC Charging Post for EV carApplication of E-cap Co: filtering and DC-linkSelection of E-cap:Input Co: for 5kW/7kW module: snap-incapacitor (PEH532, PEH534 or PEH536 series: 2x400V680uFSelection of 0utput Cap:DC200V~DC500V: 2x400V , 130uF for 1kW DC250V~DC750V: 2x450V, 130uF for 1kW12ApplicationSolar InverterApplication of E-cap: filtering and DC-linkRequirement of E-cap:-High working voltage (≥500V)-High ripple current -Long working life Selection of Cap:-snap-in capacitor (ELX, PEH536 series, 5000hrs/105°C ) 2x550V-Screw capacitor (ALS40/41 series, 9000hrs/105°C )13ApplicationsGeneral purpose coupling, decoupling, bypass and filtering in entertainmentelectronics VTR, cameras, car audioand mini audio Portable micro computers, disk drives, calculators andaudio equipment Small signal, audio/visual (AV), computer/monitor and communications and switch mode power supplies(SMPS)General purpose requiring high quality and highreliabilityElectronic ballast, powersupplies andlong-life14Aluminum ElectrolyticSMDApplicationsCoupling, decoupling, by-pass, and filtering Audio/visual (AV), computer/monitor ,communications, and switch mode powersupplies (SMPS)Automatic mounting and reflow solderingLow profile vertical chip15Conductive PolymerSingle EndedApplicationsGeneral purpose coupling, decoupling, bypass and filtering in entertainmentelectronics Mobile phone chargers LED driver power supplies Portable micro computers, disk drives, calculators andaudio equipment Small signal, audio/visual(AV), computer/monitor and communications andswitch mode power supplies(SMPS)MedicalAdapters (laptop powersupplies)NEW16Conductive PolymerSMDApplicationsMobile phone chargers Consumer electronics Audio/visual (AV), computer/monitor , communications, and switch mode power supplies (SMPS)Industrial controlsystemsAutomotive Infotainment Automatic mounting and reflow soldering Low profile vertical chipNEW17ApplicationAdapter/Charger for Smart PhoneInput:400V10uF Series: ESH, ESGOutput:16V220uF/10V220uF Low ESR series: ESC, ESW , ESYAl Polymer capacitor:A750, A755, A765,A76718ApplicationSmart Electric Meter –Single PhaseOutput filter cap:Type: 16V1000uF Low ESR/ Long working life series: ESW , ESY Al Polymer capacitor:A750, A755, A765,A7671919Thank You!。

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