2022—2023 学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(新高考)(含答案)
太原名校2022—2023学年度高二下学期月考英语试题(含答案)
太原名校2022—2023 学年度第二学期月考高二英语（2023年3月）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASwimming Clubs PenguinsWe aim to build water confidence by making our indoor club meetings as much fun ase along and join us for some water volleyball－and make friends at the same time!ElversEveryone who joins our club takes part in lots of races－and loves to win! So we expectour members to turn up regularly for evening practice－at least three times a e and try our lovely indoor pool and new high diving board!WaterworldOur club provides serious swimming training every weekday evening with progress certificates as you pass each level. We dolots of swimming and diving competitions, and we’ll teach y ou the techniques you need to be a champion!Mermaid ClubSwim your way from beginner to intermediate(中等程度的) level－and get certificatesfor your hard work in our big outdoor pool. Working in small groups, we’ll help you build your strength, ready for swimm ing the length of the pool.SplashReady to swim 20 km across the sea Come and join our advanced swimmers’ club on Saturdays and find out! You’ll be wel1 looked after, and pool training is also provided to help keep up your strength and develop a swimming style suitable for open water. WavesOur club takes all levels of learner swimmers in our shallow practice pool, and aims to increase strength and improve technique through different pool games. After 6 pm we can provideone-to-one teaching if requested.Seals GroupIn this club we meet to do as much swimming in the sea as we can, on weekday evenings.But we’re more about swimming for fun than winning lots ofcompetitions, so there are lots of club parties!What can be learned about PenguinsA. It holds lots of races.B. It has a high diving board.C. It involves water volleyball.D. It provides progress certificates. How does Mermaid Club differ from ElversIt offers evening practice.It features an outdoor pool.It suits advanced swimmers.It is mainly for fun rather than competition.Which of the following provides one-to-one teachingA. Waterworld.B. Splash.C. Waves.D. Seals Group.BVellum(羊皮纸) is the material on which history was written and made. Centuries afterits peak, it is still in production. Vellum is still a healthy industry, says Paul Wright of William Cowley Parchment Makers in a small workshop. But his company is the last vellum maker left in Britain. The lack of competition is good for Mr. Wright but bad for the craft. In the past two years Heritage Crafts, an industry body, has produced lists of 130critically endangered skills. That might not seem alarming. Heritage Crafts shows Britain is a nation of heritage lovers－the NationalTrust, a heritage charity, proudly notes that it has more members than Costa Rica has people. Britons tend to think of heritage in the country-house-and-gardens sense: history, served with a helping of high tea. Britain does not subscribe to UNESCO’s convention on safeguarding immaterial heritage. But Daniel Carpenter, the head of Heritage Crafts, argues that people as well as fancy houses are an important “part of our culture”.Words alone cannot keep crafts alive. Greg Rowland is a wheelwright: he makes andrepairs wooden wheels for various uses. His family have been wheelwrights, on and off, since 1331. Much of his knowledge cannot be reduced to words. “When you are driving a spoke(辐条) in,” he says, “you know when it’s home because the sound changes slightly.” This can only be learnt by doing. “You can’t learn a sound from a book.”Even those deaf to the importance of immaterial heritage might be aware of its consequences. For many buildings, particularly churches, shortages are pressing. When the Notre Dame Cathedral Paris burnt down, Paris struggled to find craftspeople to repair it. If Britain is not to lose other skills, its politicians will have to take action. So far, Mr.Carpenter says, they have had “very little motivation”. But theirinterest has been piqued recently. The Palace of Westminster is being rebuilt and they have struggled to find skilled workers to restore it. This, says Mr. Carpenter, is drawing their attention to the problem nicely.高二英语第1页(共8页) 高二英语第2页(共8页)What do we know about the vellum industryIt is run by Heritage Crafts.It has been in sustainable growth for long.It is in competition with the National Trust.It is still surviving in Britain.What does Rowland think of wheelmakingIt is hands-on work.It has experienced ups and downs.It has been introduced in many books.It should be partly automated.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “piqued” in the last paragraphA. Maintained.B. Inspired.C. Decreased.D. Shared.CAnyone who’s met a cat knows that cats are difficult to keep track of. On nearly a weekly basis, my own cats disappear somewhere in the house, hiding while I fruitlessly tear the place apart and ignorethe sinking fear that they may have gotten outside. After some period of time, they just...reappear.Thanks to a new study published Wednesday in the journal PLOS One, we now knowthat our cats likely never have the same worries about us. Cats, the study suggests, are able to track their owners’ whereabouts, using only the sound of the human voice.While researchers have long known that cats possess object permanence, or the ability torecognize the existence of an object even when it is no longer immediately seen, the real-time “tracking” capabilities shown in this study open up new ways to study cats’ minds.“Fewer research reports have been made about cats’ mental and behavioral mechanismsthan those about dogs,” Saho Takagi, a doctoral student at Kyoto University and the lead author of the study, wrote in an email to Inside Science.In a series of three experiments, Takagi’s team observed how cats placed in a familiarroom responded to a series of sounds played from speakers located both inside and outside of the room. The first experiment used human voices, the second used the sounds of other cats, andthe third used electronic sounds. Takagi found that while the cats had no strong reaction to the electronic or cat sounds, hearing an owner’s voice without the owner present in the room left the cats noticeably confused. The sound of an unfamiliar human’s voice also caused confusion, though not as much as a cat’s owner did. Takagi wrote that she was surprised that cats didn’t appear to be tracking the sounds ofother cats.“It is generally believed that cats are not as interested in their owners as dogs are,” Takagi wrote, “but it turns out that they wer e mentally representing the invisible presence of their owners.”How does the author’s mood change according to paragraph 1 From anxiousness to relief.From loneliness to excitement.From helplessness to craziness.From eagerness to nervousness.What have researchers known about cats for a long timeThey may be lacking in object permanence.They possess a more brilliant mind than dogs.They can keep track of something that is out of sight.They have more complex behavioral mechanisms than dogs. Which of the following apparently confused the catsA. Electronic sounds.B. A stranger’s voice.C. Other cats’ sounds.D. Their owners’ voice.What would be the best title for the textCats make sense of their surroundings by sightCats have different communication skillsCats locate their owners through hearingCats develop a unique relationship with humans第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.How to boost your confidence as an introvert(内向的人)As we all know, many introverts struggle with confidence issues. 11 . If youare an introvert who wants to build up your confidence, take your note of these four tips.Avoid comparing yourself with othersYou need to leave all comparisons behind if you want to build paringyourself to others is a surefire(万全的) way to stop your progress in its tracks. 12 .Realise that you are fueled by being alone and understand that there is nothing wrong with that. The sooner you love who you are,the sooner your confidence will develop.13Part of building confidence is how you convey your thoughts, feelings, and ideas to others. Not everyone will understand the way you express yourself, and that is okay. What is important is that you put in your best effort to express your ideas. If you need help shaping your own ideas, getting your thoughts on paper is a great way to do that.Take small stepsBrainstorm the small things you can do to build your confidence and feel better about yourself. For instance, you could try to change your vocabulary for a more positive, confident高二英语第3页(共8页) 高二英语第4页(共8页)mindset. Or you can start journaling more to get to feel more comfortable and confident aboutyourself. 14 .Remember that you are your own worst critic15 . This is a common problem that many people must face and it is importantto remember you are not alone. Constantly criticising yourself for making small errors or not showing enough confidence is the easiest way to lose it. If you want to build your confidence level,you need to learn how to forgive yourself for making mistakes and stop self-criticising.Practice clear communicationInstead, accept who you are as an introvertReplace positive self-talk with self-criticismThat is why clear communication is crucial for introvertsAs a result, they are held back from various opportunitiesF. You judge yourself the hardest because you expect more out of yourselfG. Just remember: you can’t expect to turn into a confident person overnight第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省新高考2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷(含答案)
湖北省新高考2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷（含听力）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力题1、How does the woman feel?A. Nervous.B. Sleepy.C. Confident.2、What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Clean her shoes.B. Buy some shoes now.C. W ait for the sales.3、What does the man normally have for breakfast?A. Eggs.B. Cheese.C. T oast.4、What are the speakers talking about?A. A computer game.B. An imaginary situation.C. A vacation plan.5、When does the man's train leave?A. At 3:10.B. At 3:15.C. At 3:30.听下段材料，回答第1至2题。
6、Where are the speakers?A. On a hill.B. On a snow mountain.C. On a volcano.7、When did the bad earthquake happen?A. 10 years ago.B. 50 years ago.C. 100 years ago.听下段材料，回答第1至3题。
8、What does Sarah want to know?rmation about the class yesterday.B.Schedule for the school bus.C.Something about the bus trip.9、Where will the speakers leave for in the afternoon?A. Central Park.B. Sunny Beach.C. Sea W orld.10、What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.听下段材料，回答第1至3题。
江苏省无锡市市北高级学校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题和答案详解
江苏省无锡市市北高级学校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题和答案详细解析(题后)一、阅读理解1. 1. Scenic landscapes on stamps: A nine-day tour in the cities of Xuzhou,Suqian and Huai'an in northern Jiangsu province.This route is associated with local culture, characteristics, and creativity. It offers a taste of the famous canal cities.2.Life on the Grand Canal: A seven-day Jiangsu tour through the cities of Nanjing, Suqian, Huai'an,Yangzhou and Suzhou.This route presents the most authentic, economic, cultural and entertainment-focused activities along the canal from both ancient and modern times.I allows visitors to ride in boats and observe local fishermen fishing.3.Food,culture,leisure and health;Seven-day experience of local life in Zhenjiang Changzhou,Wuxi and SuzhouTo increase tourists’ interest in the traditional culture and crafts of Jiangsu, the route will include pottery,embroidery(刺绣), paper-cutting, cooking and other hands-on experiences. It includes scenic spots along the Beijing-Hangzhou Gran Canal, ancient water towns, historical streets and ancient fishing villages.Visitors can join in the recreational farmhouse experience and pick up both fruits and vegetables4．A walk into history: Six-day tour in Xuzhou, Suqian,Huai’an,Yangzhou, Zhenjiang, Changzhou and WuxiThe Beiing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the entire province and has been a part of Jiangsu's culture for thousands of years. Inspired by the canal, the route includes historical cities Xuzhou, Suqian, Huai'an,Yangzhou along with Zheniang Changzhou and Wuxi.1. Which of the following do the four travel routes share?A．A time duration of less than a week.B．Ancient towns in southern Jiangsu.C．The Grand Canal.D．The city of Suqian.2. Which route is the best for an in-depth tourist who wants to cover fewer cities with more time?A．Route 1B．Route 2C．Route 3D．Route 4.3. What can you enjoy in the route only covering Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou and Zhenjiang?A．Rowing a boat.B．Trying on paper-cutting.C．Growing vegetables.D．Fishing with local villagers.2. Although it’ll take weeks to harvest all of their cabbage, farmers in a town in Pingdu, Shandong province, have started preparing to sell the vegetables to overseas markets.Li Wenbin, who runs a vegetable trading business in the town of Renzhao, said his fresh vegetable sales to overseas markets mainly in Japan, South Korea and Malaysia doubled to 20,000 metric tons last year due to high demand for kimchi, a dietary staple in South Korea.South Korea suffered from an abnormally long rainy season and three typhoons last year that damaged large amounts of Chinese cabbage, the major ingredient(原料) for kimchi, creating high demand for the vegetable.“Based on the current performance of vegetable exports in parts of southern China, such as in Fujian province, we predict this year’s business won’t be sad,” said Li, adding that he is confident because vegetables from Renzhao are competitive in terms of quality and price.Around 120 kilometers west of Pingdu, vegetable traders in Shouguang, Weifang, one of the country’s major vegetable production bases, have started exporting this year’s carrots. Pei Shengji, manager of Zhonglong Food, headquartered in Shouguang, said the harvesting of the company’s 65-hectare carrot growing base in Fujian is in full swing. All of the carrots will be processed and shipped to overseas markets.What’s more, Shandong province is developing seeds to meet diverse needs for quality crops, which helps to support the agricultural sector. “The seed developed domestically brings rich harvests. The Chinese cabbage tastes good and is good for being preserved,” he said. Besides, it’s much cheaper than foreign seeds.Unlike Li, who can choose quality Chinese cabbage seeds developed in China, Pei has to spend more buying foreign seeds because there are no domestically developed carrot seeds available. According to Weifang’s five-year plan, the seeds of medium-and high-end vegetables such as bell peppers, broccoli and carrots will be researched and developed.1. Why did the fresh vegetable sales to markets in South Korea double last year?A．Chinese cabbage tastes better than others.B．Kimchi is a favourite food in South Korea.C．China has a vegetable trade with South Korea.D．Vegetables there experienced climatic disasters.2. What is Li Wenbin’s attitude to Chinese vegetable trading business?A．Indifferent.B．Doubtful.C．Optimistic.D．Pessimistic.3. What does the underlined part “in full swing” in Paragraph 6 mean?A．In ruins.B．Under way.C．In the dark.D．On the scene.4. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A．Pei bought foreign carrot seeds at a lower price.B．Overseas markets are fond of Chinese vegetables.C．More seeds in high quality will appear in the future.D．All the seeds developed in Shandong are not productive.3. Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities.The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month — $360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video.This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that hsows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics (伦理). What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers?Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc., had his own view on this issue.“It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online.”Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people?1. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．Social networking.B．Making money on social media.C．A job offered by TikTok.D．Staying connected to the Internet.2. Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users?A．They tend to live an adult life too soon.B．They are forced to pay for certain services.C．They may abandon other social media.D．They are likely to develop false values.3. What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments?A．TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely.B．Young TikTokers should be banned form making money.C．It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos.D．Contents of videos need checking before their release online.4. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Say No to TikTok.B．Join Young TikTokersC．TikTok — A Mine of Money D．A Job vs An Entertainment4. The common cuttlefish is just as smart as a human child when it comes to a certain cognitive test, according to a new research.When given the sweet test, which tests a person’s ability to understand delayed satisfaction, cuttlefish passed with flying colors. In the classic psychological experiment, a child is given a sweet with the instructions that if they can resist eating the sweet treat for 15 minutes, they’ll be given another and allowed to eat both.“Cuttlefish in the present study were all able to wait for the better reward and tolerated delays for up to 50-130 seconds, which is comparable to what we see in some clever animals such as monkeys, crows and parrots,” said lead author Alexandra Schnell.The researchers found the cuttlefish that delayed satisfaction for longer had better learning performance.Six common cuttlefish were placed in a tank with two clear boxes. One had a live grass shrimp — their favorite food and the other had a less appetizing shrimp. Researchers painted symbols on the doors. Triangle is for a delayed opening, and circle is for opening straight away. When presented with their favourite food behind the triangle door, all the cuttlefish chose to wait.The study also tested the cuttlefish’s ability to learn, by switching the symbols on the doors and what they meant. The cuttlefish that learnt to adapt to the changes fastest also scored the longest delayed satisfaction scores. While researchers don’t know the exact reasons for their intelligence, they suspect it’s something to do with the way of gathering food.“Cuttlefish spend most of their time hiding, sitting and waiting, having short dining time. They don’t hide when they dine, so they are exposed to their enemies. We assume that delayed satisfaction may have evolved as a byproduct of this, so the cuttlefish can benefit by waiting to choose better quality food.” said Schnell.1. Why is the classic psychological experiment mentioned in Paragraph 2?A．To show children’s ability to tolerate.B．To attach importance to the researchers.C．To state children prefer to have sweets.D．To prove cuttlefish are highly intelligent.2. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A．Why the researchers design the test.B．How the experiment is carried out.C．How the cuttlefish recognize shapes.D．What the cuttlefish’s favorite food is.3. The cuttlefish’s intelligence may be a result of .A．the walls having ears.B．letting the cat out of the bag.C．the survival of the fittest.D．putting the cart before the horse.4. Where is the passage most likely from?A．A newspaper on science.B．A website on table manners.C．A brochure on education.D．A magazine on fashion design.二、七选五5. Nothing can substitute (替代) for a good night’s sleep. There are some effective ways to reset your sleep cycle.• Have a light dinnerEat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man. 1 . You should time your meals, because a full stomach can be the reason of insomnia (失眠). A light snack at bedtime can promote sleep, but too much food can lead to wakefulness.• Change it graduallyIt is important to change your sleep cycle gradually in order to avoid stress and different sleep disorders. The most suitable way is to increase it by 15 minutes a time. If you have to wake up earlier, then try to fall asleep 15 minutes earlier each evening. 2 .• Prepare your room for the sleepPeople’s body is influenced by light and darkness. Doctors strongly suggest darkening the bedroom before sleep. 3 . Moreover, close your curtains at night, so you will be able to sleep calmly.• 4Consistency (developing regular sleeping hours) is the best way to change your sleep cycle. You should stick to the same sleep and wake-up time schedule. Don’t forget about weekends! It is allowed to have an extra hour on Saturdays, but you are to be back on track on Sundays.• Stop hitting the snooze button (止闹按钮)I think everyone knows about those tempting five extra minutes in the morning. It doesn’t count, but you can turn these five extra minutes into ten or half an hour and you will realize that you are late. The morning that starts with stress isn’t a good beginning of your day. There are many ways to stop hitting the snooze button. 5 . You have no choice but to answer it and before you find it, you will be out of bed.A．Keep regular hoursB．This saying has a deep and wise meaningC．A good night’s sleep can refresh and restore your bodyD．Switch off laptops and other sources of light in your bedroomE．Do something low-stress and boring until you discover that you are tiredF．The most effective way is to put an alarm clock on the other side of the roomG．It may be difficult to fall asleep at once, so take some relaxing procedures like a bath.三、完形填空6. My mum was a consultant psychiatrist at Lancaster Moor hospital. At five, I went with her to the _____________ on a Christmas afternoon. I didn't really want to be: there, knowing I had not yet opened all my _____________ at home. Mum gave me a big box of chocolates and told me to _____________ around the psychogeriatric ward.Our household was the sort where treats were strictly _____________: only one packet of crisps a week. So being entrusted with a huge box of chocolates was _____________ indeed. I marched proudly around the ward, operating a “one for you, one for me” policy _____________ I went from bed to bed, wondering why no one I talked to _____________.When you are _____________, so much of life is new and strange that you quickly accept even the strangest things as being _____________ normal. But I remember thinking it was ______________ that so many of these very old women were holding dollies and teddy bears tight.On the way home, feeling slightly ______________ after all the chocolates, I asked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsense. I can't remember her exact ______________, but I learned that most of them had no family, and received no ______________.That Christmas taught me not to be afraid of people with ______________ illness. I wasn't even ______________ when my mother put me on the trolley in the corridor outside her office if she was busy in the ward.1.A．hospital B．school C．grocery D．restaurant2.A．books B．presents C．suitcases D．mailboxes3.A．promote B．taste C．distribute D．choose4.A．examined B．purchased C．forbidden D．controlled5.A．exciting B．upsetting C．demanding D．confusing6.A．before B．after C．as D．until7.A．followed suit B．took office C．lost heart D．made sense8.A．alone B．old C．free D．little9.A．barely B．bitterly C．perfectly D．hardly10.A．odd B．nice C．right D．certain11.A．fortunate B．energetic C．unconscious D．uncomfortable12.A．reaction B．explanation C．instruction D．motivation13.A．consultants B．visitors C．honour D．treatment14.A．mental B．deadly C．common D．infectious15.A．satisfied B．embarrassed C．bothered D．relieved四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案
答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！2023年3月月考高二英语时间：120 分钟满分150 分第一部分听力（共30分）一、短对话1．Where does the man want to go?A．To Broadway Street.B．To 5th Avenue.C．To Park Avenue.2．Why does the man talk to Jane?A．To ask for advice.B．To buy a computer from her.C．To borrow money.3．What is the woman?A．An assistant.B．A hotel clerk. C．A tutor.4．When will the party be held?A．On December 14th.B．On December 30th.C．On December 31st. 5．What does Alice think of Sam Smith’s second album(专辑)?A．Boring.B．Wonderful.C．Confusing.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题含解析
C. Space travel.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The match was nearly over and I was almost on my last legs, when I saw a chance. I picked the ball up from Sally and headed for the German penalty area (罚球区).
A. He will find her a secretary.
B. He will let her work in his company.
C. He will recommend her to his friend.
5. Why does the woman’s husband prefer to live in the city center?
D.They were both scored in the last minute of the match.
2.Why was Jess relieved learning that she was the last to take the penalty?
A.She had confidence in herself.
A. How much to spend.
B. How to decorate a place.
C. Where to rent winter animals.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What can people do in the“Gravity Chair”?
2022-2023学年全国高中高二下英语人教版月考试卷(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高二下英语月考试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have（1）________ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common（2）________ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over（3）________ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the（4）________. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for（5）________ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents havedifferent（6）________ to these problems. However, some approaches are more（7）________ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but（8）________ clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's（9）________. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the（10）________ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to（11）________ their actions.Psychologists say that（12）________ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should（13）________ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may（14）________ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening toand（15）________ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.（1）A.naturalB.strongC.guiltyD.similar（2）C.linkD.knowledge（3）A.noisyB.crowdedC.messyD.locked（4）A.homeworkB.houseworkC.problemD.research（5）A.droppingingC.washingD.replacing（6）A.approachesB.contributionsC.introductionsD.attitudes（7）C.scientificD.successful（8）A.deliberatelyterC.seldomD.thoroughly（9）A.behaviorB.tasteC.futureD.nature（10）A.failuresB.changesC.consequencesD.thrills（11）A.defendB.delayC.repeatD.reconsider（12）municationB.bondC.friendshipD.trust（13）A.replyB.attendC.attachD.talk（14）A.hateB.frightenC.scoldD.stop（15）A.lovingB.observingC.understandingD.praising二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）2.Reading out loud is one of the most useful ways to practice when you are learning a foreign language. If you want to improve your fluency, you should read a lot, and not silently but out loud!This competition is designed to encourage all the Chinese learners to read Chinese out loud. And we hope to introduce the importance of reading out loud when learning Chinese. Also, we have brilliant prizes for the top three competitors! We look forward to hearing from you reading Chinese stories, poems, tongue twisters, lyrics, etc. We would post the recordings on our official account anonymously（匿名）and ask everyone to vote online for the recordings.The top six will get the prizes below:First prize（1 person）: 5 hours one-to-one Chinese lessonSecond prize（2 people）: 3 hours one-to-one Chinese lesson3.Carson Kropfl is an inventor, business owner and environmental activist. He enjoys the excitement of surfing（冲浪）. And besides, he likes riding his skateboard.Carson is very hard-working, only a 12-year-old boy. He just completed seventh grade. And, school wasclosely connected with the creation of his company. His story is proof that necessity is truly the mother of4.A team of scientists says that playing sounds underwater can get fish to return to areas with severely damaged coral reefs. In an experiment, they found fish returned after hearing recordings of the sounds of a healthy ocean reef.The scientists placed underwater speakers in areas where coral had been dying in Australia's northern Great Barrier Reef. They played the sounds over a period of about six weeks in 2017 and studied the results. The team reported that twice as many fish arrived in areas where the sounds of healthy coral were played. The sounds also led to a 50 percent increase in the number of species present in the area, the researchers found. Among the arriving fish were species that feed on all major food sources.Different species of fish perform many activities that support the ocean environment and sea life. "Damaged reefs have a higher chance of recovery if they have healthy fish populations," the scientists wrote in the report. Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places. They contain the sounds of many kinds of shrimp, fish and other sea creatures. Young fish listen for these sounds when they are looking for a place to settle.Reefs "become ghostly quiet" when they suffer destruction that is usually related to human-caused pollution. Coral damage can cause unappealing smells and sounds that drive shrimp and fish away. But the experiment suggested that the use of underwater loudspeakers was an effective way to get young fish to come back. The return of these fish is the first step to seeing major improvements in reef health. Recovery is supported by fish that clean the reef and create space for corals to regrow. The underwater sounds are a promising way to fight coral reef damage at the local community level. But other threats need to be reduced as well. These include climate change, pollution and overfishing.（1）The final purpose of putting sounds speaker systems underwater is to ________.A.catch more fishB.attract more speciesC.help damaged coralD.cause more fish to return（2）What can we learn from the text?A.Healthy sea life contributes to the ocean environment.B.Healthy corals depend on a variety of sea species.C.Coral reefs become noisy when they suffer pollution.D.Coral damage is caused by unappealing smells and sounds.（3）What's the best title of this passage?e Sounds to Call Fish Back to CoralB.Find Ways to Recover Sea Ecological BalanceC.Coral Reef Damage, Human's ErrorD.Coral Reef Needs Peaceful Environment（4）Where is the passage most likely from?A.A researcher's diary.B.A geographic guidebook.C.An academic report.D.A technological magazine.D.The time management.（2）What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Ways to find the precise entry angle.B.Consequences of wrong entry degree.C.Factors to survive "the seven minutes".D.Reasons for the necessity of speed reducing.（3）What does "it" refer to in paragraph 4?A.The spot.B.The area.C.The system.D.The surface.（4）What can be inferred from Lori Glaze's words?A.Instruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.B.Perseverance is able to collect enough evidence needed.C.Man still has a long way to go to prove life was on Mars.D.Samples of Mars will be returned soon to our labs on the earth.三、书面表达（本题共计 2 小题，每题 5 分，共计10分）6. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，你校正在招募志愿者，为春节期间中外学生交流活动做准备。
2022-2023学年全国高中高二下英语人教版月考试卷(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高二下英语月考试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)The COVID-19 pandemic（疫情）has left many worrying about the future. However,I've found（1）________ in my mother's one simple self-care ritual（仪式）and I have decided notto keep（2）________ in a sort of uncertainty.I was（3）________ by a single mom who had two kids, two jobs and a mile-long（4）________ of cleaning, cooking and bill-paying.（5）________, she was never seen with a hair out of（6）________. Every morning, she'd head to a（7）________, lift her chin（下巴）up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick（口红）（8）________ delivering a forced yet toothy smile. I was too youngto（9）________ why.My mother（10）________ her red lips until the very end. In hospital, she asked me to help walk her to the basin to brush her teeth. I stared at her from behind（11）________ she might fall. I was deep in sorrow and uncertainty, tears（12）________ down my face. Then suddenly, from behind, I sensedthat（13）________ gesture. Chin up. Confidence. A second later I heard the click of the（14）________.We don't know what's going to happen next. Yet one thing is（15）________: When the world falls apart, we've（16）________ got unbelievable power to choose. I'm not suggestingwe（17）________ what's around us but focus on what we can control to（18）________ getting knocked around by uncertainty. Get up and shut the door on anything（19）________. Just be sure to keep putting that（20）________ on.（1）A.beautyB.knowledgeC.strengthD.evidence（2）A.drowningB.dreamingC.prayingD.working（3）A.praisedB.abusedC.abandonedD.raised（4）A.rollB.pileC.listD.chain（5）A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However（6）A.sightB.placeC.reachD.balance（7）A.mirrorB.tableC.cornerD.wall（8）A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.till（9）A.askB.realizeC.doubtD.advise（10）A.woreB.bitC.readD.rounded（11）A.convincedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.worried（12）A.streamingB.gettingC.pullingD.pointing（13）C.properD.strange（14）A.cameraB.doorC.lockD.cap（15）A.easyB.delicateC.sureD.necessary（16）A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.also（17）A.ignoreB.examineC.favorD.hate（18）C.avoidD.finish（19）A.challengingB.discouragingC.amusingD.thrilling（20）A.powerB.coatC.maskD.lipstick二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）2.The London Pass®How it worksThe London Pass® is a digital sightseeing credits package that gives you access to 80+ attractions in the city. Simply choose the duration of your credits package, download the pass to your phone and scan at the gate to enter.Sightseeing credits package duration and prices1 Day Pass2 DayPass3 DayPass6 DayPassAdult: £79 Child: £56Adult: £100Child: £79Adult: £121Child: £89Adult: £164Child: £121Delivery OptionsYou can download it from the App, or get it delivered to your place. Shipping fees will vary based on the destination and service selected.Benefits1. What are the main benefits of the London Pass?The London Pass gives you access to over 80 of the best tourist attractions in London. Once you've purchased a sightseeing credits package, you simply scan your pass at any of the attractions to access them.2. Can I skip the line?Yes, Fast Track Entry at selected attractions marked in your guidebook. Take your London Pass to the prepaid ticket desk where the operator will swipe your card in a special reader and you will be shown straight through.3. Can I store my luggage somewhere while using my London Pass?You can store your bag while you explore the city. Exclusive to Pass holders only, bookings canbe made online here and use the code LONDONPASS for 15% off.FAQ1. How do you define a child?Children are aged between 5 and 15 years. Children under 5 years are free. Children must be accompanied by an adult or may be refused admission.2. Are the attractions accessible all year round?The majority of attractions included on The London Pass are open all year round with just a few days of closure, usually around Christmas.3. Can I visit the same attraction twice with my London Pass?You can only visit each attraction included on the London Pass once. Repeat entry is not allowed.4. How should I prepare my upcoming trip?We also know that your future travel plans may change, and that's why we're offering 90-day cancellation. Plus, you have up to 2 years to start using your pass.【长难句分析】1. Take your London Pass to the prepaid ticket desk where the operator will swipe your card in a special reader and you will be shown straight through.翻译：翻译：把你的伦敦通行证带到预付票柜台，在那里接线员会用一个特殊的读卡器刷卡，你会被直接出示通过。
湖南省多校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)
湖南省多校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解If you are a big fan of Harry Potter movies and are fascinated by the wizarding world, the four-day trip won't let you down.Day1 trip to EdinburghIt was in Scotland's capital city that J.K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals. With stoned streets, winding alleys and medieval (中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafés around the city's Old Towns.Day 2 Travel to Fort WilliamTravel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow and from there, you can take the West Highland Line to Fort William. This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor, the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts expressWitness the sweeping cinematic scenery straight out of the eight blockbuster films by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train, which travels from Fort William to Mallaig along the West Highland Line. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to reserve the steam train ahead of time, as it is a very popular experience. It opens for the season in April.Day 4 Overview lakes and glens (峡谷)In the films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame the background of Harry's tale, so it's no surprise that the producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.1．Where did J.K.Rowling create Harry Potter at first?A. In Edinburgh.B. In Mallaig.C. In Glasgow.D. In Fort William. 2．What do you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train?A. To visit it in March.B. To bring lunch ahead of time.C. To book tickets in advance.D. To buy one-way ticket.3．In which day can you experience the producers' favorite settings?A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.Chaplin's rise to fame is a true rags-to-riches story. His father, a heavy drinker, abandoned his family not long after Chaplin's birth. That left Chaplin and his older half-brother in the hands of their mother, a vaudevillian (杂耍演员) and music hall singer. In a performance, she somehow lost her voice in the middle of a show, urging the production manager to push the five-year-old Chaplin, whom he'd heard sing, onto the stage to replace her.Chaplin was determined to make it in show business himself. In 1897, he landed with a clog-dancing troupe (戏班) , which is not a profitable one, forcing Chaplin to make ends meet any way he could. "I was a news vendor, printer, toy maker, doctor's boy, etc. But during these tough times, I never lost sight of my ultimate aim to become an actor," Chaplin later recalled. "So, between jobs I would polish my shoes, brush my clothes, put on a clean collar and make periodic calls at a theatrical agency."In 1914, Chaplin made his film debut in the movie called Make a Living and later played an identifiable character in The Little Tramp. By the age of 26, Chaplin became a superstar. During his lifetime, he made many classic films.four books, as well as all of his scripts. He was also a composer, writing and publishing many songs, as well as the soundtracks for all his films.Chaplin was actively involved in the social and economic problems of the age. In 1931 and 1932 he had left Hollywood behind, to start an 18-month world tour. In Europe, he was annoyed to see the rise of nationalism and the social effects of the Depression, of unemployment and of automation (自动化) .He read books on economic theory；and put forward his own economic solution, a practice in utopian (乌托邦) idealism, based on a more equal distribution not just of wealth but of work. In 1931, he told a newspaper interviewer, "unemployment is the vital question...Machinery should benefit mankind. It should not spell tragedy and throw people out of work."4．Why was the five-year-old Chaplin pushed onto the stage?A. Because his father abandoned his family.B. Because his mother suffered severe mental.C. Because his mother lost her voice in the show.D. Because the production manager wanted to introduce him to the spotlight.5．Why did Chaplin pay a visit to a theatrical agency regularly?A. To make ends meet.B. To become an actor.C. To quit the clog-dancing troupe.D. To try more jobs.6．What does the underlined word "versatility" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. skillsB. characteristicsC. businessD. reputation7．Which of the following can NOT describe Chaplin according to this passage?A. Talented and hardworking.B. Determined and successful.C. Knowledgeable and idealistic.D. Ambitious and considerate.Sometimes we must admit it: Reading is dull. But people who think so don't regard audiobooks as a shortcut. They seem to agree that listening is an inferior (低级的) form of entertainment. Indeed, some studies have shown that people who listen to books gain less than those who read them. As easy as it is to multitask with audiobooks, the form does make it harder to return, after some distractions, to the passage where your mind started to wander. Others insist that audiobooks rid readers of responsibility to interpret things like irony and tone, given that the person recording the book does the work. According to this logic, listening to audiobooks is inferior precisely because it is easier—because it lacks the element of suffering which is considered as the evidence of accomplishment.However, most of us were read to by adults before we learned to read ourselves, and listening to audiobooks recalls the delight of being told a story: The rhythms of the prose (散文) made vivid and lively in a human voice；the dialogue animated through the performance of a skillful reader；the ease with which our eyes, liberated from the page, are free to wonder around the bedroom so as to better imagine the actions of the narrative (叙述) playing out.Oral storytelling emerged earlier than writing by thousands of years, and many of the oldest stories in our history existed for centuries in the form of bardic tales before they were put down in print. Storytelling may have arisen to deepen community bonds or model unfamiliar situations in ways that might have increased chances of survival.But it seems to me that there exists a more obvious explanation for why reading often feels so dull: Most books are very bad. The vast majority of them are uninspired, unconvincing, and poorly written. My advice is to be less discriminating about the medium and more careful about the books you pick up. If you find that your mind is wandering or that you're not able to fully enter the reality of the narrative, consider that this might be a problem with the content. Audiobooks have some distinct advantages when it comes to this. It's easier to identify a bad writer when the book is read aloud. Most of all, I would urge you to trust your instincts—to "listen".8．What do we know about listening to audiobooks according to paragraph 1?A. It is a shortcut to replace reading paperback books.B. It weakens the sense of accomplishment by reducing suffering.C. People face more distraction while listening to audiobooks.D. People feel it better to understand irony and tone of audiobooks.9．Which is not the delight brought by being told a story?A. The dialogue with skillful performance.B. The ease to picture the actions of a story.C. The interpreted rhythms in a human voice.D. The liberation to walk around the bedroom.10．What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. Storytelling might have helped enhance survival.B. Writing has a much longer history than storytelling.C. People prefer to tell stories in unfamiliar situations.D. Stories were usually told in the form of poems in ancient times.11．Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. Audiobooks are superior to paperback books.B. Reading feels dull only because of a book itself.C. The contents may be to blame when reading fails to satisfy readers.D. The medium doesn't matter when picking up a book.If carbon dioxide were a politician, it would be worried about its bad press. The greenhouse gas is the primary pollutant responsible for climate change. This gas, however, also plays a key role in life on Earth.Carbon helps form the protein and DNA found in living things. In the atmosphere, it combines with two oxygen molecules (分子) to form carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a crucial ingredient in photosynthesis (光合作用) , the process by which plants use energy from the sun to turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar. In return, plants release oxygen. As carbon dioxide concentrations increase in the atmosphere, scientists are trying to use photosynthesis to increase plant growth. Laboratory studies show a higher concentration of the gas is making some plants grow more quickly in certain conditions, but in the wild and on outdoor farms the overall benefit is unclear.Carbon dioxide sold for commercial use is made as a byproduct of fermenting (发酵) fuel. When frozen, it forms dry ice, which is used to keep food cold over extended periods of time and quickly cool down hot machines used during food production. Unlike water, carbondioxide moves directly from a solid to a gaseous state, avoiding messy puddles (水坑) .Once food has been produced, carbon dioxide is essential for preserving it in its packaging. High concentrations of the gas prevent bacteria from spreading.From aiding surgeons to physicists, carbon dioxide plays a surprising role in modern science. Pure carbon dioxide is bacterial-free and non-poisonous; it has a number of applications for surgical procedures. During colonoscopies (结肠镜检查), it's used to blow up the colon to more easily conduct the operation.Just like when it was first injected into water to form carbonated beverages (碳酸饮料) about 200 years ago, carbon dioxide is essential for today's wine and beer industry. It makes wine sparkle and beer bubble, and it helps prevent the oxidation (氧化) process responsible for making drinks taste flat. Yet, despite its abundance in the atmosphere, commercially produced carbon dioxide has been rare because of rising energy costs. As a result, some wine companies have had to raise prices or scale down production. The shortage reveals just how important carbon dioxide is.Carbon dioxide is essential to life on Earth but meanwhile it is crucial to limit. 12．How does carbon dioxide benefit living things?A. It helps form protein and DNA.B. It plays a key role in photosynthesis.C. It supercharges plant growth in any condition.D. It makes crops on outdoor farms more productive.13．What can we infer about carbon dioxide from this passage?A. It can be made into dry ice to make food tasty.B. It similar to water, can create puddles during the transition process.C. It might create a bacteria-free environment in food packaging.D. It has a long way to go before widely used for surgical procedures.14．What factor forces some brewers (酿酒人) to cut down on production?A. The flat taste of their beer and wine products.B. The shortage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.C. The disorderly competition in the beer and wine industry.D. The rising energy costs of carbon dioxide for commercial use.15．What might be the best title of this passage?A. Carbon Dioxide—the greenhouse gasB. Carbon Dioxide—both friend and enemyC. The commercial use of carbon dioxideD. Limiting the emission of carbon dioxide二、七选五16．Leadership is a collection of key skills that you can develop. Here, let's share the daily habits that will put you in charge as a leader.They see opportunities where others see challenges.①______, but the question is what we do with it. On a rainy day, you can blame the sky, or take the opportunity to sell umbrellas to those who don't have them. Leaders see the opportunity in situations, and more importantly, help others to find it. The person who sees forgotten factories on abandoned streets thinks: Hey, why don't we grow produce in those spaces? That gives rise to entire industries like urban farming.② ______.As a leader, you are the ultimate role model. People are watching you all the time: how you walk through the hallway, what you wear, how you treat people, when you get to the office and when you leave. Good leaders take great care of themselves, with enough sleep, exercise and good eating. They know that is the fuel to keep themselves at peak performance.They're curious about the present.Leaders are interested in what's going on and coming next. ③______ .They prefer the company of real people and are eager to learn something new.They take risks thoughtfully.Great leaders have plans, but are willing to abandon them when necessary ④______ .For example, when Esbe came out of school, she realized that there weren't a lot of opportunities for her scientific field. Her father was writing a book, so she put her energy into helping him publish it. ⑤______ .And there was an opportunity to create a business to help those who wanted to self-publish. So she started that business and she finally made it.A.They share ownership with othersB.They know that they're role modelsC.We all have the same information in front of usD.They carefully change a certain risk into an opportunityE.They want to play with new technology, and meet new peopleF.Then she realized the self-publishing world was a bit of a Wild WestG.She immediately stopped this kind of risk and tried something totally new三、完形填空（15空）Though Sam loves to eat outside, he dislikes the loud noise while eating in the restaurant. He has a solution: overpower (盖过) all noise with a much louder noise of his own. Oneme when she said, "Honey, stop shushing that boy. Clearly, he has something important toto say." Sam smiled. Finally, someone wanted him to do what he did best: Make noise. Itthe world to a stressed- out mom.17．A. enjoy B. behave C. treat D. apply18．A. sorrow B. desperation C. delight D. worry19．A. since B. until C. after D. when20．A. seen B. laid C. dressed D. seated21．A. signal B. action C. practice D. symbol22．A. drive B. carry C. drown D. carve23．A. apparently B. mightily C. dramatically D. dynamically24．A. ray B. flame C. image D. vision25．A. fetched B. leaned C. rushed D. exposed26．A. amused B. fascinated C. surprised D. entertained27．A. Pronouncing B. Tricking C. Tending D. Addressing28．A. terrible B. perfect C. annoying D. dull29．A. appreciate B. astonish C. forget D. forgive30．A. assistance B. gratitude C. politeness D. kindness31．A. occupy B. sustain C. accomplish D. furnish四、短文填空32．Chinese architecture is defined by diversity and includes a variety of styles. It takes inspiration from both home and abroad, and embraces both traditional and contemporary elements ①______ (create) designs ranging from the conceptual to the more market-oriented.Chinese architects have realized that many of China's contemporary cities lack a clear sense of identity. As ②______ result, more and more of them are seeking to express theirrespect for tradition by applying the concept of traditional Chinese architecture ③______ contemporary designs. ④______ architects naturally have different opinions and approaches, the spirit of passing down traditional Chinese culture unites them and is always at the heart oftheir designs. For example, the Chinese pavilion at the Shanghai World Expo 2010 ⑤______ ( use) a high- tech installation in the shape of an oriental crown, ⑥______ ( display) the spirit of traditional Chinese culture.Over the past 30 years, Chinese architects ⑦______ ( succeed) in solving the problems of poor living standards during the rapid process of urbanization, most of whom are devoting ⑧______ ( they) to improving the quality of buildings and urban spaces. However, as urbanization has led China to become one of the largest energy consumers in the world, the Chinese government has been making efforts to reduce energy ⑨______ ( consume) and emissions. Under these circumstances, Chinese architects must figure out how to solve the conflict between the rapid process of urbanization and ⑩______ ( environment) protection.五、书面表达33．假如你是李华, 近期, 你所在的省会城市长沙将在橘子洲 (Orange Island) 举行一场烟花晚会。
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2022—2023 学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（新高考）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does Mike want to go?A. The theater.B. The bookshop.C. The restaurant.2. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for directions.B. Having a driving test.C. Studying road signs.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Make a quick phone call.B. Go to the airport with her.C. Talk to her for a minute.4. What did the girl do during the winter holiday?A. She visited her teachers.B. She read some books.C. She went sightseeing.5. What kind of magazines is the man interested in?A. Political magazines.B. Fashion magazines.C. Outdoor magazines.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Whom is the biggest gift from?A. David.B. Jack.C. Sienna.7. What does Sienna give the woman?A. A scarf.B. A coat.C. A music box.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the woman work full-time?A. In a supermarket.B. In a company.C. In a kindergarten.9. What requirement can’t the woman meet?A. The age.B. Work experience.C. Much overtime work.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Neighbors.11. Why did Mary go to Xiamen?A. To help her uncle with his business.B. To escape Wuhan’s heat.C. To help her uncle with his new department.12. What does Mary probably think of seafood?A. Delicious.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. How many people will go to the market?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.14. How will the man get there?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By underground.15. Where will the woman transfer to the Northern Line?A. At Bond Street.B. At Camden Town Station.C. At Tottenham Court Road.16. What time will the speakers meet?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker like doing in the first city?A. Looking at the lights.B. Going to the museums.C. Visiting the sidewalk cafés.18. What’s the speaker’s nationality?A. British.B. American.C. French.19. Which city is a world capital of culture and fashion?A. Paris.B. New York.C. London.20. What did The Beatles do in 1969?A. They walked across Abbey Road.B. They visited Buckingham Palace.C. They checked the time at Big Ben.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AScience Events from New ScientistSpace, Time and Motion with Sean CarrollOnline | October 20, 2023 | 18:00–19:00“Where, when and how?” are some of the most fundamental questions we can ask, and knowledge of space, time and motion has been central to the biggest discoveries in physics. Join Sean Carroll, an expert in physics, as he explores deep questions about the nature of space, time and motion, and lays out the framework of classical physics from Galileo and Euclid to Newton and Einstein.Big Thinkers Series 2023Online | November 10, 2023The 2023 Big Thinkers series from New Scientist events features eight online talks streamed throughout 2023, covering a wide range of topics all of which will be brought to you by world-class experts. If you are curious about your brain, your body, our planet or the universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research.Memory, the Brain and Who We AreOnline | November 15, 2023 | 18:00–19:00Psychiatrist Veronica O’Keane will draw examples of the broken memories of psychosis (精神失常) to explain the complex human brain and offer you some expertise (专业知识). How do our brains store and then conjure up (浮现) past experiences to make us who we are? Are there such things as “true” and “false” memories? These examples will offer a new way of thinking about our own personal experiences.Instant Expert: Understanding Y our BrainThe British Library, London | November 19, 2023At this event, six experts will guide you on a tour of the most attractive object in the known universe. On the way you’ll learn how our brains learn languages, how they store memories and why they need to sleep. Hosted by a New Scientist journalist, our one-day masterclass offers the chance to learn all about the brain directly from the experts.21. Which event focuses on discoveries in physics?A. Space, Time and Motion with Sean Carroll.B. Big Thinkers Series 2023.C. Memory, the Brain and Who We Are.D. Instant Expert: Understanding Your Brain.22. When can you attend lectures given by first-rate experts?A. On October 20, 2023.B. On November 10, 2023.C. On November 15, 2023.D. On November 19, 2023.23. What do the four events have in common?A. They are held online.B. They each last for one hour.C. They mainly focus on memory.D. They offer expert guidance.Staff at the Thai Dynasty restaurant in Singapore never thought they’d receive such a huge tip during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), when economic condition seemed hard, let alone one as big as $600. But believe it or not, they did.What was more surprising, however, was the person who left that massive tip for them. It wasn’t from a customer who was feeling extra generous that day. No, it was Jesse, a food delivery rider who came by to pick up an online order.Being a familiar face among the staff due to frequent orders from the restaurant, the delivery rider wanted to show his best appreciation for their hard work in ensuring orders are prepared on time every time he comes by to pick something up. Along with the tip, he also left a heartfelt written note.“Hello! I am writing to you all because I am very happy with your food and friendly customer service,” the note starts. “I want to say that your food is really delicious. You know, every day when I’m working, I see you all working so hard, which makes me feel proud of you all. Working is not easy, and I understand that because I am also working. Therefore, I want to thank you all for the good food and I want to help you all. Here inside is $600, for all of you. Share it among yourselves. Thank you once again!”Speaking to Shin Min Daily, Thai Dynasty director Jason Pay said he never expected such a thing from a delivery rider, despite Jesse being a familiar face. “Employees are allowed to keep the tips for their good service, but they chose to return it, which I’m touched by,” Pay said.Yes, they managed to return the super generous tip when Jesse swung by a few hours later to pick up another order. But seeing the hard work that the delivery rider highlighted in his staff, Pay decided to reward them the next day with pizza and other dishes for lunch.24. What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to?A. The tip.B. An note.C. A stranger.D. An order.25. What impressed Jesse most about the restaurant?A. The delicious food.B. The familiar faces.C. The generous customers.D. The positive working attitude.26. What did the staff do to show their appreciation?A. They told the story to the newspaper.B. They gave back the tip to the delivery rider.C. They helped the delivery rider get more orders.D. They treated the rider with delicious pizza and other dishes.27. Which saying can describe the text best?A. Experience must be bought.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. A hero is known in the time of misfortune.D. Everyone’s love will make the world a better place.In valleys with thick plants, different-sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs, tulou lie in mountainous villages in Longyan, Fujian Province. There are more than 23,000 tulou in Yongding, which became well-known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008. “The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal (共有的) living and defensive organization, and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement,” UNESCO said.The giant multi-storied tulou were built with wood and mud walls. Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries, these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles, which claim to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their environment. Tulou are also purposefully resting amid tea, tobacco, rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo.Throughout history, tulou residents have mostly been Hakka — migrants in southern China. Population pressures created conflict between the Hakka and their neighbors, so they built their homes to double as defending. The buildings are mainly four or five stories high. The first floor serves as the kitchen, the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas. The structures are mainly symmetrical (对称的), and their defensive features include ironclad gates, escape tunnels, narrow openings for weapons under the dark-tiled roofs, and a water well. For their defensive function, only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows, which are very small. With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.Communal living is integrity to these villages, where the closed wall design boosts social interaction. Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings. Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by UNESCO.28. What do we know about tulou?A. Over 23,000 tulou were given World Heritage status.B. Among 23,000 tulou, only 46 became famous globally.C. Tulou is the most outstanding Chinese human settlement.D. They’re exceptional buildings of tradition and function.29. What is most important for residents during a long period of conflict?A. Enough food.B. Escape tunnels.C. Small windows.D. Defensive weapons.30. What is probably the author’s attitude to the protection of tulou?A. Unconcerned.B. Favorable.C. Negative.D. Unclear.31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Tulou: Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008B. Tulou: a Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and DefendingC. Tulou: Different-Sized Round and Square BuildingsD. Tulou: in Harmony with Their EnvironmentsWe all try to spend our days doing engaging things, but the reality is that there’s a lot of boring work which also must be done. Whether it’s washing the dishes, filing papers, entering data, or any of the countless dull yet critical tasks that keep our homes, organizations, and communities running, we all have less-than-exciting tasks we have to do. Of course it’s not always easy to get ourselves to stick to these tasks, even if we know we should. What does it take to persist (坚持) when work is boring?Researchers have explored this question from many angles and studies have shown that people may persist longer when they monitor their progress, receive rewards, or when a task is made more fun. These findings have direct effects on how we design products and policies. For instance, companies are increasingly offering incentives to encourage employees to get more exercise, and managers are carrying out various game strategies to make employees’ work more fun.Recent research by Harvard University, however, suggests that for tasks that don’t require a lot of attention, there may be a better approach. Researchers conducted a series of studies with over 2,000 participants and found that in many cases, people stop working on tasks earlier than expected not because they aren’t motivated enough, but because the tasks do not need enough attention.Often, strategies designed to increase persistence will involve changing something about the work itself — but you can only make washing the dishes so exciting or mentally stimulating (振奋人心的). Rather than endlessly attempting to make boring tasks less boring, it can sometimes be more effective instead to pair these activities with other tasks that require more attention. This concept is called tangential immersion (切入式专注法).Basically, the mind seeks to be engaged. We experience boredom when doing tasks that require less attention than we have available, and this leads us to quit those tasks too early. But if there is a second activity in which we can involve ourselves at the same time with the low-attention task, it can occupy that extra attention, reducing boredom and thus increasing persistence.32. In what circumstance may people continue with a boring task?A. When they are full of energy.B. When they want to kill time.C. When they feel motivated.D. When they lack attention.33. What does the underlined word “incentives” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Instructions.B. Positions.C. Programmes.D. Rewards.34. Why did the participants quit their tasks earlier than expected?A. The tasks were beyond them.B. The studies took too much time.C. The participants were not devoted.D. The tasks demanded less attention.35. How can we focus on a boring task according to tangential immersion?A. By making it more challenging.B. By pairing it with a demanding one.C. By refreshing the mind regularly.D. By checking the progress repeatedly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。